ZIMBABWE
Zimbabwe pulses with the rhythm of ancient kingdoms and wild landscapes. Home to the mighty Victoria Falls—one of the world’s largest and most awe-inspiring waterfalls—this landlocked country is carved by powerful rivers like the Zambezi and Limpopo and dotted with granite hills, open savannas, and misty mountains. Its geography ranges from the cool Eastern Highlands to the sun-baked plains of Hwange and Matabeleland. Zimbabwe’s natural wonders are matched by its archaeological legacy, from the medieval stone towers of Great Zimbabwe to sacred rock art left by the San people.
For centuries, indigenous communities like the Shona and Ndebele shaped the land through agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. The ruins of Great Zimbabwe, once a thriving trade city, hint at a golden age of regional influence. Colonized in the 19th century and known as Rhodesia during British rule, the country reclaimed its independence in 1980. Today, Zimbabwe remains a place of resilience and rebirth—where wildlife roams free, traditions endure, and visitors are welcomed with genuine warmth and pride.
Why Visit Zimbabwe?
Victoria Falls: Witness the “Smoke that Thunders,” a jaw-dropping natural wonder that straddles the border with Zambia.
Incredible Wildlife Safaris: Spot elephants, lions, rhinos, and more in iconic parks like Hwange, Mana Pools, and Gonarezhou.
Ancient Heritage: Explore Great Zimbabwe, a UNESCO-listed stone city and one of Africa’s most remarkable archaeological sites.
Adventure Activities: From white-water rafting on the Zambezi to bungee jumping off Victoria Falls Bridge, thrill-seekers won’t be disappointed.
Warm Hospitality: Zimbabweans are famously friendly and welcoming, offering an authentic and heartfelt visitor experience.
Diverse Landscapes: Hike the misty Eastern Highlands, roam granite kopjes in Matobo, or cruise the wild Kariba Lake.
Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights
Key Advantages:
- Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates are at their absolute lowest. This is the prime time for budget-conscious travelers to experience Zimbabwe.
- Fewer Crowds: Major attractions like Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park, and Great Zimbabwe are significantly less crowded, offering a more intimate and serene experience. You’ll often have prime viewing spots to yourself.
- Authentic Local Vibe: Experience Zimbabwe like a local, with more opportunities to interact with residents and enjoy a tranquil atmosphere in towns and cities.
- Excellent Wildlife Viewing (late dry season/early wet season): November is typically the end of the dry season, meaning animals congregate around fewer water sources, making them easier to spot. The early wet season (December-February) brings lush green landscapes and the arrival of migratory birds, offering a different but equally rewarding wildlife experience.
- Lush Landscapes (wet season): The early wet season transforms the parched landscapes into vibrant green, making for stunning photographic opportunities.
Main Drawbacks:
- Hot Temperatures (November-December): November and early December can be very hot, especially in lower-lying areas like Victoria Falls and Mana Pools.
- Rainfall (December-February): This is the heart of the rainy season, which can lead to impassable roads in some national parks and potentially disrupt outdoor activities. However, showers are often short-lived.
- Thick Vegetation (wet season): The lush growth in the wet season can make wildlife spotting more challenging, as animals are more dispersed and harder to see through the dense foliage.
- Limited Water Activities (rainy season): Some river-based activities might be affected by high water levels and strong currents during the peak rainy season.
Key Regions:
- Victoria Falls: While still impressive, the falls are less crowded in the off-season, allowing for more leisurely viewing and better photo opportunities. The Zambezi River is often at a lower level in November, allowing for activities like Devil’s Pool (conditions permitting).
- Hwange National Park: Excellent for wildlife viewing in November due to the dry conditions. During the wet season, it offers a different beauty with migratory birds and newborn animals. Fewer vehicles on game drives enhance the wilderness experience.
- Mana Pools National Park: While challenging to access in the peak wet season due to road conditions, November offers a fantastic opportunity for walking safaris and close encounters with wildlife before the heavy rains set in.
- Great Zimbabwe Ruins: Explore this historical marvel in peace, without the usual crowds. The cooler temperatures in the early wet season (December-February) can make exploration more comfortable.
Key Advantages:
- Ideal Weather: Pleasant temperatures for sightseeing and outdoor activities, without the extreme heat of the dry season or the heavy rains of the wet season.
- Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than during peak season, but attractions are fully open and vibrant.
- Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than in peak season, though slightly higher than deep winter.
- Fantastic Wildlife Viewing (Autumn): September and October are prime for wildlife viewing as the landscape dries out and animals congregate around dwindling water sources, leading to dramatic sightings.
- Birdwatching Paradise (Spring): March to May, after the main rains, is an excellent time for birdwatching as migratory birds are still present and resident species are active.
- Green Landscapes (Spring): The landscapes are lush and green after the summer rains, offering beautiful scenery.
Main Drawbacks:
- Diminishing Water at Victoria Falls (September-October): The falls can be at their lowest flow in October, which can diminish their grandeur from certain viewpoints, although this also allows for activities like “Livingstone Island” and “Devil’s Pool” (conditions permitting).
- Rising Temperatures (September-October): Temperatures can start to rise significantly towards October, especially in lower-lying areas, though generally more bearable than November/December.
- Bushfires (September-October): Towards the end of the dry season, some areas may experience bushfires, which can affect air quality and visibility.
Key Regions:
- Victoria Falls: Still magnificent, with comfortable temperatures for activities like white-water rafting (conditions dependent) and helicopter rides. The lower water levels in autumn can reveal more of the rock face and allow for unique experiences.
- Hwange National Park: Excellent wildlife viewing in autumn as animals are concentrated around waterholes. In spring, the park is lush and vibrant, offering beautiful scenery and good birding.
- Matobo National Park: Ideal for exploring its unique granite kopjes and rock art, with comfortable temperatures for hiking and rhino tracking.
- Eastern Highlands: A beautiful region for hiking, scenic drives, and exploring tea plantations. The weather in both shoulder seasons is perfect for outdoor pursuits, with lush landscapes in spring and pleasant temperatures in autumn.
Mid-Year Dry Season (June-August): This is Zimbabwe’s peak tourist season. Prices for flights and accommodation are at their highest, and popular attractions, especially Victoria Falls and prime safari lodges, will be crowded. While the weather is cool and dry, offering excellent wildlife viewing as animals congregate at waterholes, the value for money is significantly lower due to demand.
Major Holidays (e.g., Easter, Christmas/New Year): These periods see a surge in prices and crowds across popular destinations. While festive, it’s not the ideal time for budget travelers or those seeking solitude.
Ready To Experience Your Perfect Gateaway?
Essential Trip Information
Visa and Entry Requirements
Most nationalities require a tourist visa, obtainable on arrival or online (e-visa).
Check the official immigration site: https://www.evisa.gov.zw
Visa on arrival for many countries: ~US$30–55 depending on nationality and duration.
Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.
Visitors may need to show return/onward ticket, hotel bookings, and proof of funds.
E-visas typically processed within 2 business days.
Currency
Zimbabwe officially uses multiple currencies, but the U.S. Dollar (US$) is the most widely accepted.
Best Ways to Handle Currency:
Before Your Trip: Bring US$ cash (small bills). ATMs may not dispense foreign currency.
During Your Trip: Most larger hotels/lodges accept Visa/Mastercard. Cash is essential for small vendors, markets, and transport.
What to Avoid: Zimbabwean ZWL notes (rarely accepted), relying on card-only payments, or expecting change for large denominations.
Language
English is the official language and widely spoken.
Indigenous languages like Shona and Ndebele are also common.
Helpful phrases: “Maswera sei?” (Shona: How are you?), “Ngiyabonga” (Ndebele: Thank you)
Safety & Security
Generally safe in tourist zones, but be cautious in urban centers at night.
Avoid political demonstrations or large gatherings.
Use reputable taxis or hotel-recommended drivers.
Emergency number: 999 (Police)
Health & Insurance
Yellow fever certificate required if arriving from affected countries.
Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Malaria prophylaxis (especially for Victoria Falls and safari zones).
Tap water is not reliably safe—stick to bottled water.
Travel insurance is highly advised.
Transportation
Domestic flights (e.g., Harare–Victoria Falls) are fast but limited.
Buses serve major towns but can be crowded and unpredictable.
Car hire ideal for flexibility; 4WD necessary in remote or park areas.
Walking is safe in towns during the day, but avoid night travel on foot.
Taxis are unmetered—agree on price first or book via hotel.
Price Level
Zimbabwe offers a mix of affordable to premium travel experiences.
Accommodation
Budget: Guesthouses or hostels (US$20–50/night)
Mid-range: Lodges or 3-star hotels (US$60–120/night)
Luxury: Safari lodges or top hotels (US$200–500+/night)
Food
Street food/local restaurants: US$3–10
Sit-down meal: US$10–25/person
Fine dining: US$40+/person
Drinks
Local beer: US$1.50–3
Cocktails: US$6–12
Bottled water: US$0.50–1
Transport
Intercity buses: US$5–20
Domestic flights: US$100–250
Taxis: US$5–15 (negotiate before boarding)
Car rental: From US$50/day (4×4 recommended for national parks)
Money-Saving Tips
Travel in a group to split safari or guide costs.
Choose self-catering lodges with kitchens.
Visit lesser-known parks like Matobo for cheaper entry and fewer crowds.
Explore Zimbabwe
Planning Your Trip
Best Time To Visit
Zimbabwe experiences a subtropical climate, moderated by altitude. Seasons are opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere.
- Dry Season (May–October):
Best: June–September – Excellent for wildlife viewing in national parks like Hwange and Mana Pools. Days are sunny and mild (64–84°F / 18–29°C), nights can be cold, especially in highlands.
Avoid: Late October – Very hot and dry, especially in low-lying areas like Victoria Falls (up to 104°F / 40°C).
- Wet Season (November–April):
Lush landscapes and fewer tourists, but heavy afternoon storms are common. Some roads may become impassable.
Victoria Falls is most powerful February–May, but mist may obscure views.
- Highlands (Eastern Highlands – Nyanga, Chimanimani):
Cooler year-round (50–72°F / 10–22°C). Misty and lush during the rains.
Bold Recommendation: Visit June–September for safari, hiking, and optimal weather conditions.
Local Customs And Etiquette
Greetings: Handshakes are common; address elders respectfully.
Tipping: 10–15% at restaurants; US$1–2 for hotel porters.
Photography: Avoid taking photos of government buildings or uniformed personnel.
Language: English is widely spoken; learning a few words of Shona or Ndebele is appreciated.
Markets: Bargaining is expected in craft markets but be respectful.
Budgeting For Your Trip
Accommodation: Hostels (US$20–50), hotels (US$100–200), luxury lodges (US$400+).
- Food:
Street eats (sadza with meat): US$3–5
Casual restaurants: US$10–20
Upscale dining: US$40–80
- Transport:
Domestic flights (~US$130–150), intercity bus (US$10–25), taxis (US$3–8).
- Activities:
Safari: US$100–250/day
Victoria Falls entry: US$30 (Zimbabwe side), activities like helicopter rides or bungee: US$100–150.
Daily Budget:
Budget: US$70–120 (hostels, buses, basic meals)
Mid-range: US$150–250 (guesthouses, flights, guided activities)
Luxury: US$350+ (safari lodges, private transfers, exclusive experiences)
Internet & Mobile
- SIM Cards: Econet and NetOne are top providers.
Tourist SIMs available at Harare and Vic Falls airports (~US$20 for 10GB).
Coverage: Good in cities and towns; patchy in remote parks.
Wi-Fi: Often free in hotels and cafes but speeds vary.
eSIMs: Supported by Airalo and other providers for Zimbabwe.
Travel Insurance
Highly recommended for all travelers, especially for:
Medical emergencies, safari-related risks (e.g., animal encounters), evacuation from remote areas.
Trip cancellations and delays (particularly if flying into Victoria Falls or Kariba).
Adventure coverage: Ensure activities like whitewater rafting or bungee jumping are included.
Accomodation Options
Zimbabwe offers everything from riverside lodges to rustic camps.
- Luxury:
Safari lodges: Matetsi Victoria Falls, Linkwasha Camp (Hwange) – from US$600+/night, all-inclusive.
Boutique stays: Meikles Hotel (Harare), Victoria Falls Hotel.
- Mid-range:
Guesthouses & eco-lodges: Batonka Guest Lodge (Vic Falls), La Rochelle (Eastern Highlands) – US$100–200/night.
- Budget:
Backpacker lodges: Shoestrings (Vic Falls), Burke’s Paradise (Bulawayo) – US$20–50/night.
Camping: Designated sites in national parks (fees US$10–25/person).
- Unique Stays:
Houseboats on Lake Kariba (group-friendly).
Tented safari camps with outdoor showers and fire pits.
Tip: Book well in advance for Victoria Falls in high season (June–October).
Getting Around
Travel between major sights involves long distances; public infrastructure is limited but improving.
- Domestic Flights:
Recommended for reaching Victoria Falls, Hwange, or Kariba quickly (Harare–Vic Falls: ~US$130 one way).
- Intercity Buses:
Reliable options: Intercape, Pathfinder (~US$10–25).
Roads are paved but may have potholes; travel during daylight is safest.
- Car Hire:
Self-driving is feasible; 4×4 recommended for remote areas.
From US$60/day, plus fuel. Drive on the left; avoid night driving.
- Trains:
Limited service (Bulawayo–Victoria Falls overnight train: ~US$15–30) – nostalgic but slow and basic.
- Local Transport:
Minibuses (kombis): Very cheap (US$1–3) but can be cramped.
Taxis in cities: US$3–8 per ride. Negotiate or use Vaya Ride app.
Bold Recommendation: Fly for longer routes (e.g., Vic Falls to Harare) and rent a car with a driver for flexibility and access to remote parks.
Handy Tips
Zimbabwe currently operates with a multi-currency system, but the U.S. Dollar (US$) is the most commonly used and widely accepted currency.
Bills: US$1, US$5, US$10, US$20, US$50, US$100; coins are rarely used.
Exchanging Currency: Use official exchange bureaus or banks—avoid street exchangers due to scams and counterfeit risks.
Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets. Always carry some cash, especially when traveling outside Harare or Victoria Falls.
Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is customary but not mandatory.
Restaurants/Bars: ~10% if service charge isn’t included.
Taxis: No set rule—rounding up is appreciated.
Hotel Staff: US$1–2 per bag for porters; US$2–5/day for housekeeping.
Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours.
English is the official language and widely spoken, especially in urban areas.
Local languages like Shona and Ndebele are also spoken—learning a few words goes a long way.
Helpful phrases:
“How much is this?”
“Where is the nearest ATM?”
“Can I pay in U.S. dollars?”
Pro Tip: Zimbabweans are polite and formal—greetings are important, even with strangers.
Zimbabwe is generally safe for tourists, especially in major sites like Victoria Falls, Hwange, and Harare, but basic precautions are important.
Avoid walking alone after dark in unfamiliar areas.
Beware of pickpockets in crowded markets or public minibuses (kombis).
Carry a copy of your passport and visa at all times.
Emergency Contacts:
Police: 999
Ambulance: 994
Fire: 993
Your Embassy: Most are in Harare—keep contact info handy.
Zimbabwe uses 220V/50Hz electricity with Type D and G plugs (British-style three rectangular prongs or old round pins).
Bring a universal adapter; voltage converters may be necessary for North American appliances.
Tap water is not reliably safe to drink in many areas—use bottled or filtered water, especially in smaller towns and rural regions.
Hotels and safari lodges usually provide safe drinking water—always ask.
Some businesses and government offices close on the following public holidays:
1 Jan: New Year’s Day
18 Apr: Independence Day
1 May: Workers’ Day
25 May: Africa Day
11 Aug: Heroes Day
12 Aug: Defence Forces Day
22 Dec: Unity Day
25 Dec: Christmas Day
26 Dec: Boxing Day
Note: Tourist attractions like Victoria Falls remain open year-round.
Shops: Typically 08:00–18:00 (Mon–Sat); some close earlier on Sundays.
Supermarkets: Often open daily until 20:00.
Markets: Early morning to late afternoon (bargaining is expected).
Pharmacies: Major chains open daily; emergency services available in cities.
Sadza: Staple maize meal porridge, usually eaten with vegetables or meat.
Nyama: Grilled meat, often goat or beef, usually served with sadza.
Kapenta: Tiny dried fish fried crispy, typically served with tomatoes and onions.
Roadrunner Chicken: Free-range chicken slow-cooked with onions and spices.
Boerewors: Coiled beef sausage often grilled at braais (barbecues).
Muriwo Unedovi: Leafy greens served with peanut butter sauce.
Maputi: Zimbabwean-style popped maize snack (like popcorn).
Mazondo: Cow trotters slow-cooked for hours—traditional delicacy.
Chikenduza: Sweet, pink-glazed cupcakes sold in local bakeries.
Maheu: A fermented maize drink, but also sweetened and thick like a milkshake.
Alcoholic:
Zambezi Lager: Zimbabwe’s flagship beer—light, crisp, and great with grilled meats.
Chibuku: Traditional sorghum beer, thick and fermented—an acquired taste.
Pilsener: Smooth, stronger lager brewed locally.
Carling Black Label: Widely consumed beer brand across Southern Africa.
Mont Clair Wine: Zimbabwean-produced wine from the Eastern Highlands—hard to find but rewarding.
Bushman’s Lager: Mild lager, popular in rural regions.
Zed Wine: Locally made dry red wine available in supermarkets.
Non-Alcoholic:
Maheu: Slightly fermented maize beverage, available in fruit flavors like banana and strawberry.
Mazoe Orange Crush: Iconic syrup concentrate—mix with water or soda.
Rooibos Tea: Caffeine-free herbal tea from the region, enjoyed hot or iced.
Tanganda Tea: Zimbabwe’s most famous black tea, grown in the Eastern Highlands.
Shona Sculptures: Zimbabwe is known for this internationally recognized art form.
Mbira Music: Also called the “thumb piano”—key to traditional ceremonies.
Traditional Village Visits: Learn about rural customs and community life.
Victoria Falls Bridge Tour: Built in 1905—get the engineering story (and bungee jump!).
Ndebele Art & Architecture: Colorful murals and geometric designs, especially in Matobo region.
Heroes Acre (Harare): National monument honoring fallen liberation heroes.
Chimurenga History: Learn about Zimbabwe’s liberation wars at local museums.
Craft Markets: Find unique items made from wood, soapstone, or recycled materials.
Zimbabwean Hospitality: Locals are warm, polite, and proud of their heritage.
Sacred Places: Visit Matobo Hills—UNESCO site with ancient rock art and spiritual significance.
Victoria Falls: One of the Seven Natural Wonders—don’t miss the sunset over the falls.
Zambezi River Sunset Cruise: Spot hippos and crocs with a drink in hand.
Hwange National Park: Zimbabwe’s largest park—excellent for elephant and lion sightings.
Great Zimbabwe Ruins: Ancient stone city, steeped in mystery and history.
Eastern Highlands: Lush hills, waterfalls, and coffee plantations—perfect for hiking.
Lake Kariba: Africa’s largest man-made lake—fishing, houseboats, and wildlife.
Mukuvisi Woodlands: Wildlife reserve near Harare, great for family outings.
Harare’s First Street Mall: Lively urban atmosphere, art vendors, and street music.
National Art Gallery (Harare): Stunning contemporary Shona sculpture and local paintings.
Live Music: Enjoy Afro-jazz or traditional mbira performances at local venues.
Pariah State (Harare): Upscale cocktail bar with live music.
Queen of Hearts: Chic garden venue with drinks and DJs in Harare.
The River Brewing Company: Craft beers and pub vibes in Victoria Falls.
Tin Roof (Harare): Lively student hangout and party hotspot.
Zambezi House: Riverside dining, drinks, and sunset DJs in Victoria Falls.
40 Forty: Trendy rooftop bar in Harare’s Borrowdale neighborhood.
Bulawayo Club: Colonial-style club with a classy bar scene.
Jam Tree (Harare): Garden lounge for cocktails and weekend DJ sets.
Three Monkeys (Vic Falls): Restaurant and bar with outdoor fire pits.
Sports Dza (Bulawayo): Casual bar with live football, beer, and pool tables.