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ZAMBIA

Zambia is where water defies gravity. This is the land of the “Smoke that Thunders”—Victoria Falls, a mile-wide curtain of water plunging into the Batoka Gorge with such force its mist can be seen from 30 miles away. Beyond the falls, Zambia’s wilderness unfolds: the vast floodplains of the Kafue, the otherworldly salt pans of Liuwa Plain, and the primal swamps of the Bangweulu Wetlands, where black lechwe antelope sprint across waterlogged plains. The Zambezi River, Africa’s fourth-longest, carves through the country, offering lifeblood to wildlife and adrenaline to rafters tackling its Class V rapids.

For centuries, Zambia was a crossroads for Bantu migrations, its copper-rich soil drawing traders from as far as Arabia. The remnants of ancient kingdoms, like the Iron Age Ingombe Ilede, whisper of a sophisticated past. British colonizers later dubbed it Northern Rhodesia, extracting copper while leaving behind colonial-era architecture in Livingstone. Independence in 1964 brought a new name—Zambia—and a proud identity tied to its untamed landscapes. Today, it remains one of Africa’s most pristine safari destinations, where walking safaris were pioneered and lions still rule without fences.

Why Visit Zambia?

Unspoiled Wilderness: Zambia’s vast national parks offer raw, crowd-free safaris, including the iconic South Luangwa.

Victoria Falls: One of the world’s largest waterfalls—feel the mist from Knife-Edge Bridge or go white-water rafting.

Walking Safaris: Zambia is the birthplace of the walking safari, where expert guides take you eye-to-eye with wildlife.

Cultural Encounters: Visit rural villages, watch traditional dances, and learn about the Lozi’s Kuomboka ceremony.

Spectacular Rivers: Canoe or boat along the Zambezi or Kafue for hippo sightings and golden sunsets.

Night Safaris & Stargazing: Spot leopards after dark and marvel at southern skies in remote bush camps.

Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights

This period, often referred to as the “Green Season” or “Emerald Season,” is Zambia’s low tourist season, offering exceptional value.

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates, especially for safari lodges, are at their absolute lowest. This is when you can experience luxury safaris at a fraction of the peak season cost.
  • Fewer Crowds: Major attractions, national parks, and Victoria Falls are significantly less crowded, offering a more intimate and personal experience. You’ll often feel like you have the place to yourself.
  • Authentic Local Vibe: Experience Zambia like a local, with more opportunities to interact with residents and enjoy a serene atmosphere away from the tourist rush.
  • Lush Landscapes: The rains transform the dry landscape into a vibrant, lush green. This creates stunning photographic opportunities and a beautiful backdrop for wildlife viewing.
  • Birdwatcher’s Paradise: Migratory birds arrive, making this an unparalleled time for birdwatching.
  • Dramatic Victoria Falls: Victoria Falls is at its most powerful and spectacular due to the increased water flow from the rains.

Main Drawbacks:

  • Hot & Humid: Temperatures can be very hot and humid, especially in November and December.
  • Heavy Rainfall: While not constant, heavy downpours are common, particularly in the afternoons. This can sometimes affect road conditions in national parks.
  • Limited Activities: Some safari camps and lodges may close for part or all of the Green Season due to impassable roads or reduced demand. Certain walking safaris or specific park areas might be restricted.
  • Thicker Bush: The lush vegetation can make wildlife spotting more challenging, as animals are more spread out and harder to see.
  • Mosquitoes: With the rains come more mosquitoes, so proper precautions are essential.

Key Regions:

  • Livingstone & Victoria Falls: While the falls are magnificent, the town of Livingstone will be much quieter. You can enjoy various activities like white-water rafting (if water levels permit), gorge swings, and cultural tours with far fewer people.
  • South Luangwa National Park: Despite the challenges of thicker bush, South Luangwa remains a fantastic destination. Many lodges offer excellent Green Season specials, and the photographic opportunities, especially with dramatic skies and vibrant greenery, are unparalleled. Night drives can be very rewarding.
  • Lower Zambezi National Park: Similar to South Luangwa, this park offers incredible value during the Green Season. River-based activities like canoe safaris are often still possible and offer unique perspectives on wildlife.
  • Lusaka: The capital city offers a glimpse into Zambian urban life, and it’s less affected by seasonal changes. You can explore markets, cultural centers, and enjoy local cuisine.

These periods offer a balance of good weather, manageable crowds, and reasonable prices, bridging the gap between the wet and dry seasons.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather: Pleasant temperatures for safari activities and general sightseeing, without the extreme heat of the Green Season or the intensity of the dry season dust.
  • Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than in peak dry season, but attractions and parks are fully open and vibrant.
  • Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than in the peak dry season, though slightly higher than deep winter.
  • Excellent Wildlife Viewing (Autumn): As the dry season progresses (Sept-Oct), water sources become scarcer, concentrating animals around rivers and waterholes, making them easier to spot.
  • Fresh Landscapes (Spring): Following the rains, May and June see the landscape still relatively green before it dries out completely.
  • Migration Opportunities (May-June for Kasanka): If planning to see the fruit bat migration in Kasanka National Park, May offers a chance to experience it before the peak crowds, though the main migration is later in the year.

Main Drawbacks:

  • Transitional Weather: Weather can be somewhat unpredictable. Early May might still have some lingering rain, and late October can start to get very hot and humid before the rains begin.
  • Bush Conditions: In May-June, the bush can still be quite thick from the rains, potentially making wildlife spotting a bit more challenging than in the drier months.
  • Dust (Autumn): By October, the landscape can be very dry and dusty, especially in national parks.
  • Victoria Falls Water Levels (Autumn): By September and October, Victoria Falls will have significantly lower water levels, with some sections potentially drying up. While still impressive, it’s a different experience than the powerful flow of the wet season.

Key Regions:

  • South Luangwa National Park: Considered one of the best times to visit for wildlife viewing, particularly from September onwards. The drying landscape and thinning vegetation make animals easier to spot.
  • Lower Zambezi National Park: Excellent for both land and river-based safaris. The river offers a unique perspective for wildlife viewing as animals come to drink.
  • Kafue National Park: Zambia’s largest national park offers a diverse safari experience. The shoulder seasons are great for exploring its vastness without the peak season crowds.
  • Liuwa Plain National Park: For those interested in the wildebeest migration, the shoulder seasons (especially October) offer a chance to witness the build-up to this spectacle.
  • Victoria Falls & Livingstone: Still enjoyable, but with more manageable crowds than the peak dry season. You’ll get a good balance of activity and relative tranquility.

Dry Season (July – August): This is Zambia’s peak tourist season. Prices for flights, safari lodges, and accommodation are at their highest. Popular attractions, especially the major national parks like South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi, and Victoria Falls, will be significantly more crowded. While the weather is generally dry and cool, and wildlife viewing is at its easiest (as animals congregate around water sources), the value for money is significantly lower.

Public Holidays/Festive Periods: While not as pronounced as in some other destinations, Zambian public holidays can see an increase in domestic travel and prices, particularly around Easter, Heroes’ Day (early July), and Unity Day (early July). Planning around these dates can help avoid minor surges in local travel.

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Essential Trip Information

  • The U.S. and Canada have strict entry requirements. Travelers should check eligibility for the ESTA visa waiver program (for the U.S.) or eTA (for Canada) based on nationality.

  • For both countries, passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay.

  • U.S. immigration may request proof of accommodation, onward travel, and sufficient funds.

  • ESTA (US$21) and eTA (CA$7) approvals are required before travel.
    🔗 U.S. Visa Info | Canada Entry Requirements

  • Zambia uses the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW).
    Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Bring some US$ cash, preferably in small bills (new, clean notes).

  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs in major cities (Barclays, Stanbic); cards are accepted in upscale hotels/lodges.

  • What to Avoid: Remote areas may be cash-only, and black-market exchange rates are risky and illegal.

  • English is the official language and widely used.

  • Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, and Lozi are also spoken locally.

  • Useful phrases: “Mulishani?” (Hello), “Zikomo” (Thank you)

  • Zambia is one of Africa’s safest countries for travelers.

  • Lusaka and Livingstone are generally safe, but be cautious at night.

  • Watch belongings in markets and bus stations.

  • Emergency number: 999 or 112 (mobile networks).

  • Yellow fever vaccination required if arriving from endemic countries.

  • Malaria risk is high—use mosquito repellent and take antimalarials.

  • Tap water is not safe—stick to bottled or filtered water.

  • Travel insurance is strongly recommended.

  • Domestic flights connect major tourist hubs (Lusaka, Mfuwe, Livingstone).

  • Minibuses are cheap but chaotic—use with caution.

  • Private taxis or drivers are common for short distances.

  • Safari areas often require pre-arranged 4×4 transfers.

  • Self-driving possible, but road conditions vary—4×4 recommended for parks.

Zambia is relatively affordable, though remote lodges and safaris can be costly.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Guesthouses, backpackers (US$15–40/night)

  • Mid-range: Safari lodges, 3-star hotels (US$60–150/night)

  • Luxury: Private lodges, riverfront suites (US$250+/night)

Food

  • Street food/local spots: US$2–6 (e.g., nsima with grilled meat)

  • Mid-range restaurants: US$10–20/person

  • Upscale dining: US$30–60+/person

Drinks

  • Local beer: US$1–2

  • Imported spirits/cocktails: US$5–10

Transportation

  • Local minibuses: US$0.50–2 (cheap but crowded)

  • Taxis: US$5–15 for short trips in Lusaka

  • Domestic flights (e.g., to Livingstone): US$100–250

  • Safari transfers or charter flights: Can exceed US$300

Money-Saving Tips

  • Use shared taxis or buses between cities.

  • Book national parks directly to avoid agent fees.

  • Eat local—Zambian cuisine is hearty, cheap, and delicious.

Explore Zambia

VICTORIA FALLS
SOUTH LUANGWA NATIONAL PARK
LOWER ZAMBEZI NATIONAL PARK
LIVINGSTONE
KAFUE NATIONAL PARK
LAKE TANGANYIKA
NORTH LUANGWA NATIONAL PARK
LIUWA PLAIN
LUSAKA
BANGWEULU WETLANDS

Planning Your Trip

Zambia has a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: dry, wet, and hot. Wildlife viewing and safari conditions vary greatly depending on when you go.

  • Dry Season (May–October):

    • Best time: Especially June–September – Excellent for safaris in South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi. Sunny and dry (68–86°F / 20–30°C).

    • Victoria Falls: Best viewed from June–August when the water is moderate and visibility is good.

    • October: Very hot, especially in the Zambezi Valley (up to 100°F / 38°C).

  • Wet Season (November–April):

    • Heavy rains, particularly December–March (77–86°F / 25–30°C). Many roads in national parks become impassable.

    • Lush landscapes and ideal for birdwatching—but not ideal for game drives.

  • Shoulder Months (April & November):

    • Can be a good compromise—some safari camps reopen in April. November is hot but has fewer tourists.

Bold Recommendation: Visit between June and September for the best wildlife viewing and manageable weather conditions.

  • Tipping: 10–15% at restaurants. Safari guides/staff: US$10–20 per day (pooled).

  • Greetings: A handshake and polite small talk are expected before discussing business.

  • Dress Code: Modest dress is appreciated, especially in rural areas.

  • Photography: Ask permission before photographing people. Avoid taking photos of government buildings.

  • Safety: Zambia is generally safe, but avoid walking alone at night in cities.

  • Accommodation: Budget: US$25–50, Mid-range: US$100–250, Luxury: US$400+.

  • Food: Local meals: ~US$5–10, restaurant meal: US$15–30, fine dining: US$50+.

  • Transport: Domestic flights: US$150–300, car hire: US$80/day, taxis: US$5–10.

  • Activities: Safari drives: ~US$50–150, Victoria Falls entry: US$20, bungee jumping: US$160.

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$80–120 (hostels, public transport, local eats).

  • Mid-range: US$200–350 (comfortable lodges, safaris, guided tours).

  • Luxury: US$500+ (all-inclusive safaris, air transfers, gourmet meals).

  • Wi-Fi: Available in hotels and lodges, but often slow or limited in rural areas.

  • SIM Cards: Available from Airtel and MTN outlets—US$5–10 for SIM, data ~US$5 for 5GB.

  • eSIMs: Supported by Airalo and other providers—great for pre-arrival setup.

  • Recommended for: Medical emergencies, evacuation (especially from remote safari areas), and cancellations.

  • Wildlife & Adventure Cover: Make sure your policy includes safari, canoeing, and walking safaris.

  • Medical Facilities: Limited outside Lusaka—evacuation coverage is essential.

Zambia offers everything from riverside eco-lodges to remote luxury bush camps.

  • Luxury:

    • Safari Lodges: Chiawa Camp (Lower Zambezi), Time + Tide Chinzombo (South Luangwa).

    • Victoria Falls: Royal Livingstone Hotel, Tongabezi Lodge.

  • Mid-range:

    • Safari Tented Camps: Flatdogs Camp, Mfuwe Lodge.

    • Hotels in Lusaka: Latitude 15°, Taj Pamodzi.

  • Budget:

    • Backpacker hostels in Livingstone: Jollyboys, Fawlty Towers (~US$25–40/night).

    • Basic guesthouses in small towns (~US$20–30/night).

  • Unique Stays:

    • Houseboats on Lake Kariba.

    • Bush camps in remote national parks.

Tip: Book early for June–October as camps fill quickly in peak safari season.

Distances are long, and infrastructure is variable—plan for both air and ground options.

  • Domestic Flights:

    • Key routes: Lusaka–Livingstone, Lusaka–Mfuwe (South Luangwa), Lusaka–Lower Zambezi.

    • Cost: ~US$150–300 one-way.

    • Pro tip: Charter flights are common for lodge-to-lodge travel.

  • Road Travel:

    • Car rentals: ~US$80–120/day with 4×4 essential for park access.

    • Self-driving: Possible, but not recommended for first-timers due to rough roads and poor signage.

    • Private transfers: Often arranged through lodges.

  • Minibuses (matatus):

    • Cheapest form (~US$2–10 for intercity) but cramped and unreliable. Not ideal for tourists.

  • Taxis:

    • Available in Lusaka and Livingstone (~US$5–10 per trip). Negotiate fares or use apps like Yango.

  • Boats & Canoes:

    • Popular in Lower Zambezi and Kafue—often part of safari experiences.

Bold Recommendation: Fly between major areas and book lodge-arranged transfers for remote regions.

Handy Tips

Malawi uses the Malawian Kwacha (MWK). Bills come in MWK 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 denominations. Coins are in MWK 1, 2, 5, and 10.

  • Exchanging Currency: Exchange currency at local banks or official exchange bureaus for better rates. Avoid exchanging money at airports or hotels, as they tend to offer poor exchange rates.

  • Using Cards: Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in major cities, especially in hotels and large stores. However, carry cash for use in rural areas or for smaller transactions.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated, but not mandatory.

    • Restaurants/Bars: A 10% tip is common (check if service charge is included).

    • Taxis: Round up to the nearest Kwacha.

    • Hotel Staff: MWK 500–1000 for porters; MWK 1000–2000 per day for housekeeping.

    • Tour Guides: MWK 5000–10000 per group for a half-day tour.

English is the official language, widely spoken in urban areas, but Chichewa (local language) is the most common. Helpful phrases:

  • “Kodi pali malo abwino oti ndiyende?” – “Where is a good place to visit?”

  • “Zikugulitsa bwanji?” – “How much is this?”

  • “Ningakhale ndi mpingo?” – “Can I have a receipt?”

  • Chichewa: Learn a few basic phrases, as locals appreciate efforts to speak their language.

Malawi is relatively safe for tourists, though it’s wise to stay alert in urban centers. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.

  • Emergency Contacts:

    • 999: All emergencies (police, medical, fire).

    • 112: Emergency services (alternative).

    • Your Embassy: Located in Lilongwe or Blantyre, keep contact details handy.

Malawi uses 230V/50Hz with Type G plugs (three rectangular pins in a triangular pattern). Visitors will need an adapter, as the plug type may differ from your home country.

Tap water is generally not safe to drink unless it’s been boiled or filtered. Bottled water is widely available, and it’s recommended to drink bottled water during your stay.

National holidays and special events include:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 7 Mar: International Women’s Day

  • 1 May: Labour Day

  • 6 Jul: Independence Day

  • 25 Dec: Christmas Day

  • 26 Dec: Boxing Day

Note: Many businesses may close on public holidays, and tourism activities might be more crowded.

  • Stores: Typically open from 08:00–18:00, with extended hours in urban areas.

  • Pharmacies: Larger pharmacies in cities often stay open late.

  • Markets: Local markets are open throughout the day, and some open on weekends.

  • Nshima: Zambia’s staple—thick maize porridge served with meats or vegetables.

  • Ifisashi: Groundnut (peanut) stew with greens—rich, nutty, and comforting.

  • Buka Buka: Nile perch grilled or fried—common around lakes.

  • T-bone Steak: Charcoal-grilled and served with local sides—Zambians love their beef.

  • Village Chicken: Free-range chicken cooked in tomato-onion sauce—simple, flavorful.

  • Kapenta: Tiny sardine-like fish fried crispy—usually served with nshima.

  • Vitumbuwa: Deep-fried sweet dough balls—Zambia’s version of doughnuts.

  • Chikanda: Known as “African polony”—a spicy cake made from wild orchid tubers.

  • Sweet Potato Cakes: Roasted or mashed and sweetened—a village delicacy.

  • Banana Fritters: Fried ripe bananas in a sugary batter—popular roadside treat.

Alcoholic:

  • Mosi Lager: Zambia’s national beer—smooth, crisp, and perfect on a hot day.

  • Rhino Lager: Stronger local brew with a bold malty profile.

  • Zambezi Gold: A premium beer brewed with local maize and hops.

  • Palm Wine: Traditional fermented sap—slightly sweet and mildly alcoholic.

  • Chibuku Shake-Shake: A thick, sour traditional beer made from sorghum—an acquired taste.

  • South African Wines: Widely available in Zambia—try a chilled Chenin Blanc or Pinotage.

  • Amarula Cream: Cream liqueur from marula fruit—sweet and smooth.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Maheu: Thick, sweet fermented maize drink—comes in many fruit flavors.

  • Tamarind Juice: Tangy, cooling drink made from tamarind pulp and sugar.

  • Lemon Cream Soda: Zambians love it ice-cold—old-school and fizzy.

  • Munkoyo: Lightly fermented root beverage—earthy and slightly sour.

  • Zambezi Bottled Water: Locally bottled, crisp, and refreshing—perfect for safaris.

  • Livingstone Museum: Zambia’s oldest and richest museum—explores archaeology, history, and ethnography.

  • Freedom Statue: Symbol of Zambia’s independence—located in Lusaka.

  • Kabwata Cultural Village: Artisans and dancers showcase traditional crafts and music.

  • Shiwa Ng’andu Estate: Remote English-style manor with a fascinating colonial backstory.

  • Traditional Ceremonies: Don’t miss Kuomboka, a royal canoe procession by the Lozi people.

  • Lusaka National Museum: Highlights Zambia’s post-independence identity and urban culture.

  • Mutinondo Wilderness: Ancient rock art and sacred hills—perfect blend of nature and heritage.

  • Chilenje House 394: Where Zambia’s first president, Kenneth Kaunda, once lived.

  • Maramba Cultural Museum: A local spot preserving Tonga tribal history.

  • Music & Dance: Kalindula, Zambia’s traditional pop fusion—drum-heavy and infectious.

  • Safari Drives: Track lions, leopards, and elephants in South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi.

  • Walking Safaris: Zambia invented it—intimate, guided treks through the bush.

  • Victoria Falls Bungee: 364-foot adrenaline leap over the Zambezi Gorge.

  • Devil’s Pool: Swim on the edge of Victoria Falls (August–January only).

  • Sunset River Cruises: Zambezi River cruises with drinks, snacks, and hippo sightings.

  • Birdwatching: Over 750 bird species—Bangweulu Wetlands is a birder’s paradise.

  • Art Galleries: Visit Lechwe Trust and 37d Gallery in Lusaka for contemporary Zambian art.

  • Village Visits: Meet local communities and explore daily traditions (ethical tours only).

  • Markets: Lusaka’s Soweto Market or Livingstone’s Maramba Market—bustling and authentic.

  • Hot Springs: Relax in Kapishya Hot Springs under starry skies.

  • Latitude 15° Lounge: Upscale Lusaka bar with curated cocktails and Afro-chic vibe.

  • Rooftop Bar at Neelkanth Sarovar: City views, DJs, and cool breezes.

  • Chez Ntemba: Pan-African nightclub chain—big beats and big dancefloors.

  • Times Café: Laid-back Lusaka bar with live music and cold drinks.

  • Marlin Restaurant & Bar (Livingstone): Locals love the sundowners and live bands.

  • Zig Zag Café (Livingstone): Tropical garden vibes, cocktails, and grilled meats.

  • The Misty Jazz Club: Smooth live jazz and good whisky collection.

  • Bongwe’s Big Bush: A backpacker bar with character and weekly events.

  • Keg & Lion: South African-style pub with beer towers and sports screens.

  • Mojo New York: Stylish Lusaka spot for late-night cocktails and dancing.

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