VIETNAM

Discover Vietnam, a land of breathtaking landscapes, from the vibrant Mekong Delta to the majestic mountains of the north. Immerse yourself in a rich history shaped by ancient empires, colonial influences, and resilient independence. Its dynamic culture and warm hospitality promise an unforgettable adventure.

Region: Southeast Asia

Capital: Hanoi

Official Language: Vietnamese

Level of Travel Safety: Vietnam is generally very safe for tourists, though petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas. Exercise normal precautions as you would in any major city.

A map of Asia with Vietnam highlighted in green

Why Visit Vietnam?

Breathtaking Landscapes: From the dramatic limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay to the emerald rice terraces of Sapa, Vietnam’s scenery is endlessly photogenic.

Delicious Street Food: Pho, bun cha, banh xeo—the flavors are fresh, vibrant, and often under US$2.

History and Heritage: Explore the Cu Chi Tunnels, imperial palaces of Hue, and French colonial architecture in Hanoi.

A traditional wooden boat with two people in conical hats navigating a calm river surrounded by dense tropical foliage.

Affordable Adventures: Luxury can be had on a budget—sunset cruises, motorbike tours, and spa treatments all at unbeatable prices.

Cultural Diversity: Home to 54 ethnic groups, Vietnam showcases a rich mix of traditions, crafts, and local dialects.

Tropical Beaches: Relax in Da Nang, snorkel off Phu Quoc, or soak in the laid-back island vibes of Con Dao.

An aerial view of vibrant green rice terraces cascading down a hillside.

Essential Trip Information

Entry requirements vary by nationality. Check the latest visa rules and e-visa eligibility at the official Vietnam Immigration Portal.

E-visa available for citizens of over 80 countries; valid for up to 90 days, single or multiple entry.

Passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry.

Proof of onward travel, accommodation bookings, and sufficient funds may be requested.

Visa-on-arrival is no longer available unless applying through special arrangements or in emergencies.

  • Vietnam uses the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Bills range from ₫1,000 to ₫500,000. Coins are no longer in common use.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Bring some USD or EUR for exchange; avoid exchanging too much at home due to unfavorable rates.

  • During Your Trip: ATMs are widely available and offer good exchange rates. Visa and Mastercard accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but cash is king in rural areas and small shops.

  • What to Avoid: Black market currency exchanges and dynamic currency conversion—always choose to be charged in VND.

Vietnamese is the official language.

English is widely spoken in tourist hubs, but limited in rural areas.

Helpful phrases:

  • “Xin chào” – Hello
  • “Cảm ơn” – Thank you
  • “Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?” – Where is the restroom?

Vietnam is generally safe for travelers, even solo.

Petty theft can occur in crowded markets and buses—keep valuables secure.

Scams involving taxis and motorbike rides are common—always use apps or clearly agree on a price.

Emergency number: 113 (police), 115 (ambulance)

No mandatory vaccinations, but recommended shots include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus.

Tap water is not safe to drink—opt for bottled or filtered water.

Travel insurance is strongly advised due to limited international healthcare access.

Pharmacies are common in cities; many medications are sold over the counter.

Domestic flights are frequent and affordable (e.g., Hanoi–Ho Chi Minh City from US$30–60).

Trains: Reunification Express connects north to south; scenic but slow.

Buses: Budget-friendly but can be chaotic; choose reputable companies (Futa, Sinh Tourist).

Grab: Reliable motorbike and car hailing service in big cities.

Cycling and walking: Great for towns like Hoi An and Hue—traffic can be intense, especially in Hanoi and Saigon.

Vietnam is generally very affordable, especially for travelers from Western countries.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels and guesthouses (US$5–20/night)

  • Mid-range: Boutique hotels and 3-star stays (US$25–60/night)

  • Luxury: 4–5 star resorts (US$80–250+/night)

Food

  • Street food: Pho, banh mi, and spring rolls (US$1–3)

  • Casual dining: Local restaurants (US$4–10/person)

  • Fine dining: Upscale fusion or international spots (US$25–60+/person)

Drinks

  • Local beer: US$0.50–2 (Bia Saigon, Hanoi Beer)

  • Cocktails: US$4–8 at bars; more in rooftop lounges

Transportation

  • Buses/MRT (in Hanoi, Saigon): US$0.30–0.70/ride

  • Taxis/Grab: US$1–5 for short trips

  • Motorbike rentals: US$5–10/day

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat like a local—street food is delicious and safe in most places.

  • Use Grab app (like Uber) for cheap, reliable transport.

  • Travel overnight by train or sleeper bus to save on both transport and accommodation.

Explore Vietnam

Vietnam’s bustling capital in the North, Hanoi is a city where ancient history meets modern life. Explore the Old Quarter’s labyrinthine streets, visit Hoan Kiem Lake, and delve into centuries of culture at the Temple of Literature and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.

A UNESCO World Heritage site located in Northeastern Vietnam, Halong Bay boasts thousands of limestone karsts and islets rising dramatically from emerald waters. Enjoy a scenic cruise, explore hidden caves, and kayak through this surreal seascape.

Nestled on the central coast of Vietnam, Hoi An is a beautifully preserved ancient town and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through lantern-lit streets, admire its blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese architecture, and explore its vibrant tailor shops.

The dynamic metropolis in Southern Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City is a whirlwind of energy. Discover its colonial architecture, poignant war history at the War Remnants Museum, and vibrant street food scene. Don’t miss the iconic Notre Dame Cathedral and Ben Thanh Market.

A vast network of rivers, swamps, and islands in Southwestern Vietnam, the Mekong Delta is a fertile region known as Vietnam’s “rice bowl.” Experience vibrant floating markets, verdant rice paddies, and charming local villages by boat.

Located in the mountainous Northwestern Vietnam, Sapa is renowned for its stunning terraced rice fields and diverse ethnic minority communities. Trek through picturesque valleys, visit local villages, and immerse yourself in the region’s rich cultural tapestry.

Once the imperial capital of Vietnam, Hue is steeped in history and located in Central Vietnam. Explore the magnificent Imperial City, visit ornate royal tombs, and enjoy a peaceful boat trip along the Perfume River, discovering ancient pagodas.

A vibrant coastal city in Central Vietnam, Da Nang is known for its beautiful beaches, modern infrastructure, and proximity to historical sites. Relax on My Khe Beach, explore the Marble Mountains, or enjoy the city’s lively atmosphere.

Located off the coast of Southern Vietnam in the Gulf of Thailand, Phu Quoc is Vietnam’s largest island, famous for its pristine white sand beaches and lush national park. It’s a perfect retreat for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.

Often called “Halong Bay on land,” Ninh Binh in Northern Vietnam captivates with its dramatic limestone karsts, serene rice paddies, and winding rivers. Take a boat ride through Trang An Grottoes or Tam Coc, and cycle through picturesque landscapes.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices on flights and accommodation
  • Fewer Crowds at popular attractions
  • Lush Green Landscapes from the rains
  • Authentic Local Vibe with fewer tourists
  • Waterfalls are at their fullest

Main Drawbacks:

  • High Humidity and Heat (can be uncomfortable)
  • Frequent Heavy Rains (especially afternoon downpours)
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (trekking can be challenging, potential for typhoons in coastal areas)
  • Some closures or reduced services
  • Mosquitoes are more prevalent

Key Regions:

  • Northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Halong Bay): Hot and humid with high rainfall, but quieter for cultural exploration.
  • Central Vietnam (Hue, Hoi An, Da Nang): Can experience heavy rains and typhoons, especially September-November.
  • Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta): Warm and wet with frequent showers, excellent for river cruises.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather with milder temperatures
  • Manageable Crowds compared to peak season
  • Reasonable Prices for travel and accommodation
  • Festivals & Events (less crowded than peak season events)
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Clear Skies (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (can still have some rain, especially in transition months)
  • Prices start to increase towards peak season rates
  • Lunar New Year (Tet) can cause significant travel disruptions and price hikes (late Jan/early Feb)

Key Regions:

  • Northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay): Pleasant and often dry, great for trekking and cruising.
  • Central Vietnam (Hue, Hoi An, Da Nang): Good weather with less humidity, ideal for exploring historical sites and beaches.
  • Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Phu Quoc): Warm and dry, perfect for beach holidays and city exploration.
  • Mid-December to March (especially for Northern and Southern Vietnam)
  • July to September (for Central Vietnam beaches)
  • Lunar New Year (Tet) (late January/early February)

Planning Your Trip

Greetings: A slight bow or a nod is common. Handshakes are okay, especially in urban settings.

Dress Code: Casual, but modest attire is appreciated, especially at temples (cover shoulders/knees).

Shoes Off: Remove shoes before entering homes, some guesthouses, and temples.

Tipping: Not expected, but rounding up bills or tipping guides/staff (US$1–5) is appreciated.

Respect: Don’t touch anyone’s head or point feet at sacred objects. Avoid public displays of affection in rural areas.

Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia’s most budget-friendly destinations.

Accommodation: Hostels (US$6–15), mid-range hotels (US$40–100), luxury (US$200+).

Food: Street food (US$1–3), casual meals (US$5–10), fine dining (US$25–60).

Transport: Scooters (US$5/day), buses (US$5–15), domestic flights (US$30–80).

Activities: Guided tours (US$10–30), entrance fees (often US$1–5), free city walking tours.

  • Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$30–50 (dorms, street food, local buses).

  • Mid-range: US$60–120 (hotels, flights, sit-down meals).

  • Luxury: US$200+ (5-star stays, private guides, gourmet dining).

Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Speeds are decent in cities.

SIM Cards: Viettel, Mobifone, and Vinaphone offer tourist SIMs with 10–15GB for US$5–10. Sold at airports and convenience stores (passport needed).

eSIMs: Compatible with newer phones; providers like Airalo offer flexible packages.

Highly Recommended for coverage of accidents, medical emergencies, and trip delays.

Scooter Rentals: Ensure your policy includes motorbike use (some exclude unlicensed riding).

Healthcare: Private clinics in major cities are good, but upfront payment is often required.

Adventure Activities: For trekking in Sapa or kayaking in Halong Bay, check if your plan includes adventure sports.

Vietnam offers excellent value at all budget levels.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: Park Hyatt Saigon, InterContinental Danang (US$200–400+).
  • Mid-range: Hanoi La Siesta, Little Riverside Hoi An (US$50–120).
  • Budget: Central hotels with AC and private bathrooms (US$20–40).

Hostels:

  • Dorm beds from US$6–15, often with breakfast included.
  • Look for social hostels in Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City.

Homestays:

  • Unique experiences in rural areas (e.g., Sapa, Mekong Delta).
  • Prices range US$10–30 with home-cooked meals.

Airbnb/VRBO:

Best in cities; check reviews for Wi-Fi and amenities.

Tip: Stay in Old Quarter (Hanoi) or District 1 (Ho Chi Minh City) for central access and culture.

Vietnam’s transport network is well-developed and budget-friendly.

Domestic Flights:

  • Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Bamboo Airways offer cheap flights between major cities.
  • Book early for best fares—US$30–80 one-way.

Trains:

  • The Reunification Express runs north–south (Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City).
  • Soft sleepers recommended for long trips.

Buses:

  • Sleeper buses connect major cities and tourist hubs.
  • Budget-friendly but can be bumpy for longer journeys.

Motorbikes/Scooters:

  • Popular for short distances (rentals from US$5/day).
  • Caution: Vietnamese traffic is hectic—only experienced riders should drive.

Taxis & Rideshares:

  • Use Grab app (like Uber) for reliable pricing.
  • Local taxis are metered but clarify fare before starting.

Walking & Cycling:

  • Great in old quarters (e.g., Hoi An or Hanoi’s French Quarter).
  • Beware of uneven sidewalks and scooters.

Handy Tips

Vietnam uses the Vietnamese Dong (₫ or VND). You’ll often see prices quoted in thousands—1,000 VND ≈ US$0.04.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid exchanging at airports or street kiosks. Use ATMs or authorized banks (like Vietcombank or BIDV) for better rates.

  • Using Cards: Major cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in mid-to-high-end hotels and restaurants. Carry cash for street food, taxis, and small shops, especially in rural areas.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping isn’t mandatory but is increasingly appreciated, especially in tourist hubs.

    • Restaurants: Round up or leave 5–10% if service isn’t already included.

    • Taxis/Drivers: Round up or tip US$1–2.

    • Porters: US$1–2 per bag.

    • Housekeeping: US$1–3 per night.

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours.

Vietnamese is the official language. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but less so in rural regions.

Handy phrases:

  • “Bao nhiêu tiền?” – How much is it?
  • “Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?” – Where is the restroom?
  • “Cảm ơn” – Thank you

Pro Tip: Install Google Translate (Vietnamese offline) or use translation apps with photo support for menus and signs.

Vietnam is generally safe, but watch for pickpocketing in crowded places like Ben Thanh Market (Ho Chi Minh City) or Old Quarter (Hanoi).

Emergency Contacts:

  • 113: Police
  • 114: Fire
  • 115: Ambulance
  • Your Embassy: Keep address and phone saved (most are in Hanoi or HCMC)

Use Grab (ride-hailing app) instead of hailing taxis on the street to avoid scams.

Vietnam uses 220V/50Hz and plugs Type A, C, and D (most modern electronics are compatible). Bring a universal travel adapter.

Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water—even for brushing your teeth. Most hotels provide free daily bottles.

Plan ahead—some services slow down or close during national holidays:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • Late Jan/Early Feb: Tết (Lunar New Year) – The biggest national celebration (10–14 days; many businesses close)

  • 30 Apr: Reunification Day

  • 1 May: Labor Day

  • 2 Sep: National Day

  • Mid-Autumn Festival (Sept or Oct): Family holiday with lanterns and mooncakes

Note: Traveling during Tết offers vibrant cultural experiences—but expect crowded transport and limited services.

Shops: Open 9:00–21:00 (night markets open later)

Pharmacies: Most open daily from 8:00–22:00

Markets: Open early morning until late evening (check out Ben Thanh, Dong Xuan, or Hoi An Night Market)

Phở: Vietnam’s national dish—beef or chicken noodle soup with fresh herbs.

Bánh Mì: French-influenced baguette sandwich packed with pickled veggies and meats.

Bún Chả: Grilled pork and rice noodles served with fresh greens and dipping sauce (a Hanoi specialty).

Cao Lầu: Chewy noodles, pork, and herbs—only made with Hoi An’s ancient well water.

Gỏi Cuốn: Fresh spring rolls with shrimp, pork, herbs, and vermicelli—served with peanut hoisin sauce.

Bánh Xèo: Crispy turmeric rice pancakes stuffed with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts.

Chả Cá Lã Vọng: Turmeric fish with dill cooked tableside—an iconic Hanoi dish.

Cơm Tấm: Broken rice with grilled pork chop, egg, and pickled veggies (southern street food staple).

Mi Quang: Turmeric rice noodles with shrimp, pork, and peanuts (Quang Nam specialty).

Chè Ba Màu: “Three color dessert” with jelly, mung beans, and coconut milk.

Bánh Chuối Nướng: Caramelized banana cake baked with condensed milk.

Kem Dừa: Coconut ice cream served inside a coconut shell, topped with roasted peanuts.

Alcoholic:

  • Rượu Nếp: Traditional rice wine—sweet, strong, and often homemade.

  • Dalat Wine: Fruity wine from Vietnam’s highland vineyards—pairs well with local cuisine.

  • Saigon Beer: Crisp lager—available everywhere, and symbolic of southern Vietnam.

  • Huda Beer: Central Vietnam’s favorite brew—born in Hue.

  • 333 (Ba Ba Ba): Popular local beer with mild taste—great with spicy food.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Cà Phê Sữa Đá: Iced coffee with sweetened condensed milk—strong and addictive.

  • Sinh Tố: Fresh fruit smoothies—avocado, mango, jackfruit, or custard apple.

  • Nước Mía: Freshly pressed sugarcane juice with a citrusy kick.

  • Chanh Muối: Salty lemonade made with preserved limes—strangely refreshing.

  • Trà Đá: Iced green tea—served for free with most meals.

Imperial City of Hue: Vietnam’s historic royal capital

Temple of Literature (Hanoi): Vietnam’s first university (11th century)

War Remnants Museum (HCMC): Powerful look at Vietnam War history

Cu Chi Tunnels: Crawl through the underground world of the Viet Cong

Thang Long Citadel: UNESCO site in Hanoi, rich in layers of Vietnamese history

Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica (HCMC): French colonial architecture

My Son Sanctuary: Hindu temple ruins near Da Nang (UNESCO-listed)

PAGODAS!: Visit iconic ones like Tran Quoc Pagoda (Hanoi) and Thien Mu Pagoda (Hue)

Cao Dai Temple (Tay Ninh): Unique religious blend of Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism

Hill Tribe Villages: Explore H’mong, Dao, and Tay cultures in the north (Sapa, Ha Giang)

Lantern-lit evenings in Hoi An (monthly full moon festival)

Halong Bay cruises: Overnight boat stay among limestone karsts

Scooter tours: Explore Hanoi or HCMC’s neighborhoods on the back of a motorbike

Mekong Delta boat tours: Floating markets + coconut candy factories

Hanoi’s Water Puppet Theater: Traditional storytelling with live music

Rooftop bars in HCMC (e.g., Bitexco Skydeck, Chill Skybar)

Beach time: Da Nang, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc (snorkeling, diving)

Hiking in Sapa (lush rice terraces and hill tribes)

Night markets: Try street food, shop souvenirs (Hoi An, Hanoi, HCMC)

Cooking classes: Learn to make phở, bánh xèo, or spring rolls

Bia Hơi Corner (Hanoi): Street-side beer spots where locals drink fresh brew for under US$1.

Pasteur Street Brewing Co. (Ho Chi Minh City): Craft beer with local ingredients like passionfruit and lemongrass.

Broma Not a Bar: Rooftop hangout in Saigon with DJs and skyline views.

Snuffbox: Speakeasy-style bar with prohibition cocktails and vintage vibes.

The Deck (Saigon): Elegant riverfront cocktails—great for sunset.

Tạ Hiện Street (Hanoi): Party street full of lights, bars, and endless people-watching.

Sky36 (Da Nang): Glitzy rooftop bar with panoramic views over the Han River.

Nắng Rooftop Lounge (Hanoi): Garden-style rooftop with indie music and cocktails.

Buddha Bar (Ho Chi Minh City): Laid-back, expat-favorite for cocktails and live DJs.

Glow Skybar (Saigon): Glamorous nightlife spot perched above District 1.