VENEZUELA

Venezuela, a South American gem, boasts diverse landscapes from Andean peaks to Caribbean coastlines. Once a prosperous agrarian nation, it was transformed by vast oil reserves in the 20th century. Its history is marked by colonial struggles and periods of political change, deeply impacting its rich cultural tapestry.

Region: Northern South America, with a Caribbean coastline.

Capital: Caracas

Official Language: Spanish

Level of Travel Safety: Do not travel. Extremely high levels of violent crime, civil unrest, and shortages of basic supplies pose significant risks to travelers. Kidnapping and wrongful detention are serious concerns.

Why Visit Venezuela?

Angel Falls: The world’s tallest uninterrupted waterfall, located in the Canaima National Park, offers breathtaking views.

Vibrant Cities: Caracas, with its mix of modernity and history, and Mérida, a charming Andean town, offer rich cultural experiences.

Beaches & Islands: The Caribbean coastline features beautiful islands like Margarita and Los Roques, ideal for water sports and relaxation.

Rich Biodiversity: Venezuela’s ecosystems range from rainforests to deserts, perfect for wildlife and nature enthusiasts.

Cultural Festivals: Venezuelan culture comes alive during Carnaval and other regional celebrations, with music, dance, and vibrant costumes.

Hiking & Adventure: Explore the remote reaches of the Guiana Highlands, trekking through the jungle to discover hidden waterfalls and indigenous villages.

Essential Trip Information

Visa and Entry Requirements

Check official requirements: Visa policies vary widely. Many nationalities require a visa, while others (e.g., EU, Canada) may enter visa-free for limited stays.

Official source: Venezuela Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Passport validity: Must extend 6 months beyond stay.

Proof of funds, accommodation, and return ticket may be requested.

Tourist card: Some arrivals must purchase one (~US$30–50) at airports.

Currency

Venezuela uses the Venezuelan Bolívar (VEF), but the U.S. Dollar (US$) is widely accepted due to the country’s hyperinflation. Keep small bills for ease of transactions.

Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount of cash to be prepared for arrival.

During Your Trip: ATMs are available in larger cities but can be unreliable; US$ is often preferred in the private sector, especially for large purchases.

What to Avoid: Avoid currency exchange kiosks that offer poor rates and consider using ATMs where possible for better exchange rates.

Language

Spanish is the official language, with many locals speaking regional dialects.

Helpful phrases: “Hola” (Hello), “Gracias” (Thank you), “¿Dónde está…?” (Where is…?)

Safety & Security

Venezuela has experienced political and economic instability in recent years. Exercise caution, particularly in urban areas.

Avoid demonstrations and be mindful of your surroundings.

Emergency number: 171.

Health & Insurance

Travelers are advised to get vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and yellow fever before arriving.

Travel insurance is highly recommended as healthcare in Venezuela may be limited and expensive.

Pharmacies are available in cities, but stock can vary.

Transportation

Public transport: Limited in many areas, but Caracas has a metro system.

Taxis/Ride-sharing: Available in larger cities, though not as frequent in smaller towns.

Car rentals: Recommended for those looking to explore beyond major cities.

Buses: Long-distance buses are available for intercity travel.

Price Level

Venezuela is generally affordable for international travelers due to the exchange rate, though the cost of living can vary greatly depending on location and local economic conditions.

Accommodation

Budget: Hostels and guesthouses ($10–20/night)
Mid-range: 3-star hotels ($40–70/night)
Luxury: 4-5 star hotels ($100+/night)

Food

Quick eats: Street food ($2–5), local restaurants ($5–10)
Casual dining: $15–25/person
Fine dining: $30+/person

Transportation

Public transport: Bus fares generally under $1, but availability varies by city.
Taxis: $3–10 for short trips within major cities.
Ride-sharing (Uber): Available in some areas, prices similar to taxis.

Money-Saving Tips

Opt for local street food to enjoy authentic flavors at low prices.
Consider renting a car if planning to explore rural areas, where transport can be scarce.
Always check local exchange rates before making large purchases in US$.

Explore Venezuela

The world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall, cascading from Auyán-Tepuí in Canaima National Park. Located in the southeastern part of Venezuela, deep within the Guiana Highlands, it’s a truly spectacular natural wonder.

A stunning chain of islands and coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea, north of Venezuela’s central coast. Known for its pristine white sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, perfect for diving and snorkeling.

A vast UNESCO World Heritage site in southeastern Venezuela, bordering Guyana and Brazil, encompassing the majestic Angel Falls and numerous flat-topped mountains known as tepuis. It offers incredible landscapes, indigenous communities, and diverse ecosystems.

Nestled high in the Venezuelan Andes, this charming university city is the capital of Mérida state. It’s a hub for outdoor adventures, offering access to stunning mountain scenery, cable car rides, and a pleasant cool climate.

Venezuela’s oldest national park, located on the northern coast of Aragua and Carabobo states. It boasts incredible biodiversity, cloud forests, and beautiful Caribbean beaches like Choroní, a picturesque colonial town with a vibrant Afro-Venezuelan culture.

Situated on the central western coast of Falcón state, this marine national park is a paradise of mangroves, islets (cays), and crystal-clear waters. It’s popular for its stunning beaches, snorkeling, and boat trips to various cays like Cayo Sombrero.

The largest island in the state of Nueva Esparta, located off the northeastern coast of Venezuela in the Caribbean Sea. A popular tourist destination, it offers a mix of beautiful beaches, duty-free shopping, and historical sites.

The vast, flat tropical grasslands of central Venezuela, extending across several states. This region is a wildlife haven, often compared to the Pantanal, offering incredible opportunities for birdwatching and spotting capybaras, anacondas, and caimans, particularly during the dry season.

A unique German-influenced town located in the mountainous region of Aragua state, west of Caracas. Founded by German immigrants, it retains its distinct architecture, cuisine, and traditions, offering a cool climate and scenic mountain views.

Located in Falcón state, on the Isthmus of Médanos on Venezuela’s northern coast. This unique national park features vast and constantly shifting sand dunes, creating a “mini-Sahara” landscape that contrasts sharply with the nearby Caribbean Sea.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

Lush Landscapes
Dramatic Waterfalls (including Angel Falls at its fullest)
Fewer Crowds at popular attractions
Potential for Lower Prices on some services
Birdwatching is excellent

Main Drawbacks:

Heavy Rainfall and humidity
Limited Accessibility to remote areas
Risk of Flooding in certain regions
High Temperatures in lowland areas
Mosquitoes can be more prevalent

Key Regions:

Los Llanos: Best for wildlife spotting as animals gather around shrinking water sources.
Canaima National Park: Witness Angel Falls in its full glory with increased water flow.
Amazonas State: Experience the rainforest at its most vibrant, though access can be challenging.
Coastal Areas: Beaches are quieter but expect sudden downpours.

Key Advantages:

Transitioning Weather
Manageable Crowds
Reasonable Prices
Good for both Wet and Dry Season Activities
Green Landscapes

Main Drawbacks:

Unpredictable Weather
Some Areas May Still Be Wet
Services May Not Be at Full Capacity

Key Regions:

Mérida: Enjoy hiking and Andean scenery before peak dry season or as the rains subside.
Coastal Towns: Good for enjoying beaches with fewer people than peak season.
Henri Pittier National Park: Transitioning bird migration and vibrant flora.

Dry Season (December – April)
Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
Carnival (February/March – dates vary)
Easter Holy Week

Planning Your Trip

Local Customs And Etiquette

Politics: Venezuela’s political situation can be a sensitive topic. Avoid political discussions with locals unless you are sure of their views.

Tipping:

10–15% at restaurants (check if service charge is already included).
Tip hotel staff $1–2 per bag, and tour guides $5–10 depending on the service.

Dress Code: Casual for sightseeing, but dress more formally for upscale restaurants or bars.

Photography: Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in indigenous communities.

Haggling: It’s common in markets, but be respectful when negotiating.

Budgeting For Your Trip

Venezuela is relatively affordable compared to other South American destinations, but inflation can affect prices.

Accommodation:

Hostels: $10–20 per night.
Mid-range hotels: $40–100 per night.
Luxury hotels: $150+ per night.

Food:

Street food: $2–5 (Arepas, empanadas).
Casual meals: $10–20 (local restaurants, fondas).
Fine dining: $30+ (upscale restaurants).

Transport:

Bus rides: $1–5 (depending on distance).
Taxis/Uber: $2–10 per ride within cities.

Activities:

Entry fees to national parks: $5–10.
Guided tours (e.g., Angel Falls, Canaima): $50–100+ depending on the length.

Daily Budget:

Budget: $30–50 (hostels, street food, local transport).
Mid-range: $80–150 (mid-range hotels, dining out, tours).
Luxury: $200+ (high-end stays, private tours).

Internet & Mobile

Free Wi-Fi: Available in cafes, some hotels, and malls in major cities.

SIM Cards: Available from local providers like Movistar or Digitel (prepaid plans from $5–15 for 5GB).

eSIMs: Supported by major providers, with options like Airalo offering Venezuelan data plans.

Travel Insurance

Recommended for: Coverage for medical expenses, trip interruptions, and cancellations.

Venezuela Healthcare: Health facilities may be basic in rural areas. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation if needed.

Adventure Activities: Some policies exclude activities like mountain climbing or rafting, so confirm with your insurer before booking such excursions.

Accomodation Options

Venezuela offers a mix of luxury resorts and more affordable, rustic options.

Hotels:

Luxury: The Humboldt Hotel (Caracas), Posada Mirador (Los Roques).
Mid-range: Lidotel (Caracas), Hotel El Tucán (Margarita Island).
Budget: Hostal El Paraiso (Caracas), affordable guesthouses in Mérida.

Posadas (Guesthouses):

Widely available in rural areas (e.g., Los Llanos, Mérida).
Ideal for a more authentic experience.

Airbnb/VRBO:

Great options in cities and beach towns like Margarita Island and Mérida.

Eco-lodges:

In places like Canaima National Park, where you can stay close to nature.

Tip: Be aware of security concerns, especially in larger cities, and ensure accommodations are in safe areas.

Getting Around

Venezuela’s transport options vary widely depending on your destination, from cities to remote areas.

Domestic Flights:

The quickest way to travel between major cities (Caracas, Maracaibo, Mérida).
Airlines like Conviasa and Laser offer domestic flights, but delays are common.

Buses:

Long-distance buses are common for intercity travel, with various levels of comfort (standard to VIP services).
Take a bus from Caracas to Mérida or from Maracaibo to the Andes.

Public Transport:

Caracas has a metro system (Metro de Caracas), which is affordable and covers central areas.
Taxis are widely available but can be overpriced in tourist areas.

Ridesharing:

Ridesharing apps like Uber work in major cities (Caracas and Maracaibo), but availability may vary.

Biking/Scooters:

Not common in most cities, but Caracas has some bike rental services.

Walking:

Many areas in cities like Mérida and Caracas are walkable, but be cautious of traffic and security concerns.

Tip: For remote areas like Angel Falls, flights or long, rugged drives are your best option.

Handy Tips

The official currency of Venezuela is the Venezuelan Bolívar (VES), but U.S. Dollars (US$) are widely accepted in many areas, especially in larger cities.

Exchanging Currency: Avoid exchanging money at airports or hotels (they tend to offer poor rates). Use ATMs or exchange at local banks for better rates.
Cash is king: Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, and sometimes American Express) are accepted in urban areas and larger businesses, but it’s always advisable to carry cash, especially in rural areas.
Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is customary in Venezuela, though the amount can vary depending on the service.
- Restaurants/Bars: 10–15% of the bill (check if gratuity is included).
- Taxis: Round up to the nearest bolívar or give a small tip.
- Hotel Staff: VES 2,000–5,000 per bag for porters; VES 1,000–3,000 per day for housekeeping.
- Tour Guides: VES 20,000–50,000 for a private guide (depends on the duration of the tour).

Spanish is the official language spoken throughout Venezuela, and it’s helpful to know some basic phrases:

“¿Dónde está la estación de metro más cercana?” (Where’s the nearest metro station?)
“¿Cuánto cuesta…?” (How much is…?)
“¿Puedo obtener un recibo?” (Can I get a receipt?) Pro Tip: Venezuelans tend to be warm and direct, so don’t be afraid to ask for help when needed. English is not widely spoken outside of tourist areas, so learning a few basic Spanish phrases will go a long way.

Venezuela has areas with higher crime rates, particularly in larger cities, so it’s important to stay alert, especially in busy spots like Caracas. Avoid walking alone at night in some areas, particularly in the outskirts of the city.

Emergency Contacts:

171: Emergency medical services
911: General emergency (police, fire, ambulance)
Your Embassy: Keep embassy contact information handy in case of emergencies.

Venezuela uses 120V/60Hz with Type A and B plugs (two flat pins or three pins with a grounding prong). Travelers from regions using other plug types will need an adapter. Converters are rarely needed for modern electronics.

Tap water in Venezuela is generally considered safe in major cities like Caracas, but it’s always better to ask locals for advice. Bottled water is widely available, and many tourists prefer to drink it to be safe.

Major holidays (banks/offices close):

1 Jan: New Year’s Day
Carnival (Feb/Mar, dates vary)
19 Apr: Declaration of Independence
1 May: Labor Day
24 Jun: Battle of Carabobo
5 Jul: Independence Day
24 Jul: Simón Bolívar’s Birthday
12 Oct: Indigenous Resistance Day
25 Dec: Christmas Day
31 Dec: New Year’s Eve

Stores: Typically open from 9:00–19:00, though hours may vary in smaller towns.

Pharmacies: Generally open 24/7 in larger cities, but hours can vary.

Markets: Local markets often open on weekends or public holidays, offering everything from fresh produce to crafts and souvenirs.

Arepas: Cornmeal patties stuffed with everything from shredded beef to cheese and black beans—iconic Venezuelan street food.

Pabellón Criollo: National dish—shredded beef, black beans, rice, and sweet plantains.

Cachapas: Sweet corn pancakes folded over fresh cheese—best hot off the griddle.

Hallacas: Christmas tamales filled with beef, pork, capers, and olives, wrapped in plantain leaves.

Empanadas: Fried corn dough pockets filled with cheese, chicken, or cazón (shark).

Asado Negro: Slow-cooked beef in dark caramelized sauce—rich and satisfying.

Perico: Scrambled eggs with tomatoes, onions, and peppers—popular breakfast dish.

Quesillo: Venezuelan-style flan—dense, creamy, and caramel-topped.

Dulce de Lechosa: Green papaya candy cooked with sugar and cloves.

Bienmesabe: Coconut pudding made with eggs and soaked sponge cake—rich and traditional.

Torta Tres Leches: Light sponge cake soaked in three types of milk—decadent and popular.

Alcoholic:

Cocuy: Traditional artisanal liquor made from agave—sharp and strong, like Venezuelan tequila.
Ron Diplomático: Premium Venezuelan rum—smooth and complex, great for sipping.
Santa Teresa 1796: World-renowned rum, aged with the solera method.
Polar Beer: The country’s favorite lager—crisp, light, and best ice-cold.
Regional Beer: Another popular lager—slightly maltier than Polar.
Ponche Crema: Creamy holiday drink similar to eggnog—served chilled.
Guarapita: Fruit punch spiked with rum—popular at beach parties.

Non-Alcoholic:

Chicha Andina: Creamy rice or corn drink with cinnamon—refreshing and filling.
Papelón con Limón: Raw sugar cane lemonade—tangy and energizing.
Maltín Polar: Non-alcoholic malt soda—tastes like sweet dark beer.
Tizana: Tropical fruit punch often served icy and colorful at street stalls.
Café Guayoyo: Traditional light coffee—served black, smooth, and sipped throughout the day.

Birthplace of Simón Bolívar: Visit his house in Caracas.

Ciudad Bolívar: Colonial architecture near Angel Falls.

Afro-Venezuelan Culture: Drumming in Barlovento.

Indigenous Communities: Pemón people in Canaima.

Caracas’ Museums: Fine Arts Museum, Children’s Museum.

Angel Falls Legends: Indigenous Pemón myths.

Joropo Music: National dance (harp, maracas).

Holy Week: Processions in La Villa del Cine.

El Hatillo: Quaint colonial town near Caracas.

Venezuelan Baseball: Catch a LVBP league game.

Angel Falls: World’s tallest waterfall (Canaima National Park).

Los Roques Archipelago: Pristine beaches/snorkeling.

Merida Cable Car: Ride the world’s longest/highest.

Roraima Tepui: Hike this mystical tabletop mountain.

Caracas Nightlife: Las Mercedes district for salsa clubs.

Salto Ángel Bar: Rooftop drinks with city views.

Playa El Yaque: Wind-surfing hotspot (Margarita Island).

La Guaira: Nearest beach to Caracas (locals’ escape).

Colonia Tovar: German-style village with alpine vibes.

Street Art: Petare’s murals (guided tours recommended).

360 Roof Bar (Caracas): Cocktails with panoramic views over the capital.

El León Bar (Mérida): Cozy Andean watering hole with live acoustic music.

Green Martini (Valencia): Trendy lounge with a strong local cocktail menu.

Barrabar (Caracas): Classic rum and salsa bar—expect dancing.

Plaza Bolívar Night Markets: Street food + music + families enjoying warm evenings.

Ron y Poesía (Maracaibo): Bar where poets, musicians, and artists meet.

Chacao Lounge Scene: Upscale bars in eastern Caracas with international DJs.

Sambil Caracas Bar Strip: Mix of chain and indie spots in Venezuela’s biggest mall.

Guarapita Beach Parties (Choroní): Casual beach bars where music and dancing go till dawn.

Bar Tropical (Coro): Breezy terrace bar perfect for sipping Polar beers under the stars.