VALTELLINA & ITALIAN ALPS
Valtellina and the surrounding Italian Alps are a land of dramatic peaks, terraced vineyards, and deep Alpine culture. It is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and connoisseurs of fine food and wine.
This single, magnificent region blends the high-altitude serenity of the Alps with the rich, historic flavors of a valley known for its unique cuisine, exquisite wines, and ancient trails.
Most Popular Attractions
Valtellina’s Historic Core & Towns:
Palazzo Salis (Tirano): A beautiful 17th-century palace showcasing the region’s aristocratic history and art.
Collegiate Church of San Lorenzo (Chiavenna): A significant religious complex featuring a Romanesque baptistery and ancient architectural elements.
Parco delle Incisioni Rupestri (Grosio): An archaeological park featuring prehistoric rock carvings (rupe).
Castello Nuovo & Castello Vecchio (Grosio): The ruins of two medieval castles offering historical insight and scenic views.
Palazzo Besta (Teglio): A stunning Renaissance palace famous for its richly frescoed courtyards and loggias.
Piazza Garibaldi (Sondrio): The main hub of the valley’s capital, a lively square surrounded by historic buildings and shops.
Masegra Castle (Sondrio): A prominent castle overlooking the city, now home to the Museum of History and Art.
Torre de’ Ferrabò (Bormio): A well-preserved medieval tower in the historic center of Bormio.
Centro Storico di Chiavenna: The charming, pedestrianized historic center with stone crotti (traditional wine cellars/eateries) and ancient bridges.
Alpine & Scenic Attractions:
Stelvio Pass (Passo dello Stelvio): One of the highest and most famous mountain passes in the Alps, known for its thrilling switchbacks and incredible views.
Bernina Express: A UNESCO World Heritage-listed railway journey offering spectacular views, especially the famous circular viaduct at Brusio.
Livigno: A famous duty-free town and a major winter sports resort, known for its high-altitude training facilities and shopping.
Bormio Terme: Historic thermal baths known for their natural hot springs and wellness facilities, including the famous Bagni Vecchi and Bagni Nuovi.
Valmalenco: A beautiful side valley known for its hiking, climbing, and high-altitude lakes.
Lago di Como (Northern Tip): The northern section of Lake Como, featuring towns like Colico and Gravedona, where the valley meets the lake.
Valle Spluga: A stunning alpine valley leading to the Splügen Pass, connecting Italy and Switzerland.
Sentiero del Vino (Wine Trail): A scenic trail that runs through the famous terraced vineyards (vigneti terrazzati) of the lower and middle Valtellina.
Alpe Palù (Valmalenco): A beautiful plateau and ski area offering stunning views and hiking opportunities in summer.
Outdoor & Natural Sites:
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio: One of Italy’s largest national parks, offering vast wilderness, wildlife spotting (deer, ibex), and extensive hiking trails.
Sentiero Rusca (Chiavenna): A scenic path along the Mera river, featuring waterfalls and the historic grotto caves.
Val di Mello: A protected nature reserve near Val Masino, famed for its granite cliffs, crystal-clear streams, and climbing routes.
Passo Gavia: A challenging and highly scenic mountain pass, often featured in the Giro d’Italia.
Forte di Fuentes (Colico): A historic Spanish fort offering commanding views over the northern end of Lake Como and the valley.
Activities & Experiences
Ride the Bernina Express: Take this UNESCO World Heritage scenic train from Tirano, through the stunning Val Poschiavo, over the Bernina Pass, and into St. Moritz, Switzerland. It’s one of the world’s most spectacular rail journeys.
Hike the Sentiero del Vino (Wine Trail): Wander through the terraced vineyards near Sondrio and Sassella, linking charming villages and offering spectacular views of the valley. Stop at local wineries for a tasting along the way.
Ski or Snowboard in Bormio or Livigno: Experience world-class Alpine skiing. Bormio is famous for its demanding World Cup slopes, while Livigno offers a high-altitude, duty-free shopping experience alongside its vast ski domain.
Relax in Bormio’s Thermal Baths: Indulge in the historic thermal spas of Bagni Vecchi and Bagni Nuovi, with ancient Roman baths, panoramic outdoor pools, and modern wellness centers overlooking the mountains.
Experience the “Fly Emotion” Zip Line: Near Albaredo per San Marco, ride one of the longest zip lines in Europe, soaring high above the valley floor for a thrilling, unique perspective.
Taste Valtellina’s Unique Wines: Visit a historic cantina (wine cellar) to sample the dry, robust red wines, particularly the Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG and Valtellina Superiore DOCG.
Cycle the Sentiero Valtellina: Rent a bike and explore the valley on this dedicated cycling path that runs for over 100 kilometers along the Adda River, connecting Colico (Lake Como) to Bormio.
Hike in the Stelvio National Park: Explore one of Europe’s largest protected areas, offering challenging climbs, glacier views, and a chance to spot Alpine wildlife like ibex and chamois.
Learn to Make Pizzoccheri: Take a cooking class to master the region’s most famous dish: buckwheat pasta with potatoes, cabbage/chard, and local cheese, dressed with garlic-infused melted butter.
Explore the Duty-Free Town of Livigno: Aside from the skiing, enjoy tax-free shopping for clothes, electronics, and alcohol in this unique, isolated town near the Swiss border.
Visit the San Michele Castle Ruins in Chiavenna: Explore the remnants of a medieval castle perched high above the picturesque town of Chiavenna, offering historical insight and stunning views.
Ice Skate on a Frozen Lake: In the winter months, enjoy a magical ice-skating experience on one of the smaller, high-altitude frozen lakes in the area.
Local Tips & Transport
Car is Highly Recommended: A rental car offers the most flexibility for exploring the winding mountain roads, reaching remote hiking trailheads, and connecting between the main valley towns (Sondrio, Morbegno, Tirano) and the high-altitude resorts (Bormio, Livigno). Be aware that many mountain passes are closed in winter due to snow.
Train Service: The main Trenord line runs through the valley, connecting Colico (on Lake Como) to Tirano. This is a great option for reaching the starting point of the Bernina Express and for stress-free travel between the lower valley towns.
Buses for Higher Elevations: The local bus network, often operated by companies like STPS and Perego, connects the valley towns with the high-altitude resorts and villages, such as the route from Tirano to Bormio or Sondrio to Chiesa in Valmalenco. Check schedules carefully, as service can be infrequent outside of peak season.
The Bernina Express (Train): While a key experience, book your seat reservation and tickets well in advance, especially during the summer and winter holidays. You can also ride the same route on local trains for less cost, but without the panoramic carriages.
Embrace the Alpine Diet: The food is distinct from the rest of Italy. Expect hearty, filling dishes based on buckwheat, butter, and cheese—perfect for the cold climate. Must-try specialties include Pizzoccheri, Sciatt (small, fried cheese balls), and Bresaola (air-dried salted beef).
Respect the Mountain Culture: This region has a strong connection to its unique history and Alpine environment. Towns like Livigno and Bormio feel different from Italian city centers. Local traditions are highly valued; participate respectfully and enjoy the slower, mountain pace of life.
The Power of Wine and Terraces: Valtellina is unique in Italy for its steep, terraced vineyards. These dry-stone walls are a UNESCO candidate and are a testament to centuries of hard work. The best way to appreciate this is to walk the Sentiero del Vino (Wine Trail) and stop at a local wine shop for a glass.
Dress for Alpine Weather: Even in summer, mountain weather can change in minutes. Always carry layers, a waterproof jacket, and sturdy, comfortable hiking shoes, regardless of whether you plan to do a short walk or a long trek.
Hidden Gems:
I Crotti di Chiavenna: These traditional caves, cooled by a constant breeze from the mountain, are used to age wine and meats. Many have been converted into unique, rustic restaurants where you can try local specialties.
Valmalenco: A beautiful side valley off the main Valtellina, offering excellent hiking, mountaineering, and a different feel than the more developed Bormio area.
The Passo dello Stelvio: If visiting in summer, and you enjoy a thrilling drive, the road up to the Stelvio Pass features 48 dramatic hairpin turns and is legendary among cyclists and motorists.
Sondrio’s Historic Center: While often overlooked for the more famous towns, the regional capital’s historic center, the Scarpatetti district, is a charming and authentic area to wander, with traditional architecture and hidden courtyards.
Top Restaurants
Al Filò [$20-$35] – Located in Bormio, this trattoria is highly recommended for traditional Valtellina dishes, with their pizzoccheri often cited as a must-try.
Trattoria Traversi [$20-$35] – A traditional trattoria in Berbenno di Valtellina known for authentic local cuisine, including pizzoccheri and hearty meat dishes, with a warm, rustic atmosphere.
Ristorante tipico valtellinese La Rasiga Bormio [$25-$40] – Offers an authentic taste of Valtellina cuisine in Bormio, emphasizing local traditions and flavors.
San Pietro Restaurant [$25-$40] – Situated in Teglio (home of the pizzocchero academy), this restaurant is a great place to sample well-executed, traditional Valtellina specialties.
Ristorante Vecchia Combo [$25-$40] – Located in Bormio, this spot is recommended for its “real, home-made” pizzoccheri and welcoming, family-style cooking.
Bar Ristorante da Silvio [$25-$40] – Found in Chiuro, this restaurant is praised for its excellent traditional food, including pizzoccheri, in a down-to-earth setting.
Osteria al Sole [$25-$40] – A highly-regarded osteria in Ponte in Valtellina, noted for its authentic local cuisine and often praised for the quality of its traditional dishes.
Ristorante Pizzeria Al Castello [$20-$35] – Located in Teglio, this establishment is known for serving generous portions of traditional Pizzoccheri della Valtellina.
Ristoro Castel Grumello [$25-$45] – Located near Montagna in Valtellina, offering a picturesque setting with mountain views and traditional Valtellinese cuisine.
Crotasc [$30-$50] – Located in Mese, mentioned in the Michelin Guide as a classic place for authentic cuisine from Valtellina, focusing on local traditions.
Agriturismo la Fiorida [$30-$50] – An acclaimed agriturismo in Mantello that uses farm-fresh ingredients to create organic, traditional Valtellina dishes.
Altavilla Locanda e tipica Trattoria [$30-$50] – Located in Bianzone, this spot is noted by the Michelin Guide for its cuisine from Valtellina in a charming, traditional setting.
Ristorante Al Crap [$40-$65] – Located in Tresivio, known for offering both traditional flavors and fresh fish, suggesting a more varied and potentially modern culinary approach.
Ristorante Trippi [$35-$60] – A selected restaurant in Sondrio, noted by the Michelin Guide for its cuisine from Valtellina, which often implies a refined or updated take on classics.
Il Poggio [$40-$70] – Situated in Poggiridenti, offering stunning views and exquisite Italian cuisine, suggesting a focus on presentation and quality ingredients beyond simple rusticity.
Ristorante La Punta [$45-$75] – While potentially near Lake Como, if considered part of the broader Italian Alps experience (Province of Sondrio area), it is noted for inventive Italian cuisine with global influences and a rustic-chic interior.
Fracia [$50-$80] – Located in Teglio, this restaurant is noted by the Michelin Guide for its quality cooking and focus on Valtellina cuisine, suggesting a refined dining experience.
La Piöda [$50-$80] – A charming restaurant in Valdidentro, praised for inventive Italian cuisine with global influences and an excellent selection of regional wines, offering a high-quality experience.
Ristorante Il Vassallo [$60-$90] – Located in Chiesa in Valmalenco, offering authentic Italian flavors combined with stunning mountain views, indicating a potential fine-dining atmosphere.
Ristorante San Carlo [$60-$90] – Located in Chiuro, noted for culinary excellence and authentic Italian flavors, suggesting a premium dining experience.
Petrus 1935 [$70-$100] – Located in Sondrio, this restaurant is recommended for an experience where tradition meets culinary artistry, positioning it as a top-tier choice.
Enoteca Cantina Follie [$30-$55] – A cozy wine bar in the Tremezzo area (near Lake Como/Alps), offering a small but delicious food menu paired with an excellent selection of wines, perfect for Sforzato tasting.
Agriturismo Al Tiglio [$25-$45] – Located in the Sondrio countryside, offering authentic Italian cuisine in a picturesque setting, ideal for a genuine farm-to-table experience.
Agriturismo Quelcheghè [$25-$45] – Located in the area, offering authentic Valtellinese cuisine amidst mountain views, providing a genuine rural culinary experience.
Locanda Dei Cantu [$30-$50] – Found in Carona, offering authentic Italian flavors and a warm hospitality, often specializing in local, seasonal menus.
Ristorante tipico valtellinese La Rasiga Bormio [$25-$40] – A typical Valtellina restaurant in Bormio that focuses on traditional cuisine, including regional meat dishes and homemade pasta.
Ristorante Il Bacaro [$30-$50] – Located in Sondrio, known for offering fresh seafood alongside traditional dishes, which is a unique find in the Alpine region.
Ristorante Il Poggio [$35-$60] – Located in Poggiridenti, offers a combination of great food and stunning views from its scenic location.
Birrificio Valtellinese [$20-$35] – Located in Sondrio, combining a brewery experience with a restaurant, likely offering pizza and robust pub-style food alongside local beers.
Ristorante La Torre [$25-$40] – Located in Sondrio, known for having a good terrace and being popular for group dining, suggesting a classic local-favorite type of restaurant.
Ristorante Cerere [$30-$50] – Located in Sondrio, offers authentic Italian dining, also with a terrace, suitable for a quality local meal.
Trattoria Cima 11 [$20-$35] – Found in Sondrio, known for its traditional Italian flavors and a cozy setting, offering a simple, authentic meal.
Ristorante Vecchio Mulino [$25-$40] – Located in Sondrio, known for pizza and fresh seafood, providing a diverse menu.
La locanda dello Zio Peppo [$30-$50] – Located in Sondrio, known for fresh seafood alongside traditional flavors, another unique option in the area.
Il Giardinetto [$30-$50] – A restaurant, possibly in the broader area, focusing on mountain-inspired dishes and seasonal ingredients (general Alps style).
Da Beppe [$20-$35] – A local favorite in Sondrio for authentic Italian flavors and a simple, traditional meal.
Ristorante Malenco [$25-$40] – Located in Chiesa in Valmalenco, a good spot for authentic local flavors.
Ristorante La Corna [$20-$35] – Located in San Giacomo, known for authentic Italian cuisine and a traditional setting.
Top Cocktail Bars and Clubs
Locanda Via Priula Wine Bar: Situated in the heart of the historic center of Morbegno, this welcoming spot is known for its extensive selection of over 300 wine labels (including natural, organic, and biodynamic), but also serves craft beers and both classic and signature cocktails.
Miky’s Aperitif: Located above the famous disco club in the center of Livigno, this venue offers a warm, mountain lodge atmosphere perfect for enjoying delicious cocktails and appetizers in the evening, with a spacious outdoor terrace in both winter and summer.
AperiZeta Bormio: A popular spot in the heart of Bormio, where visitors can find exquisite ice cream during the day and well-prepared cocktails as an evening aperitif.
Bar Funivia: The bar at Hotel Funivia in Bormio, situated opposite the ski slopes, is a cozy place to relax with a good glass of local wine, craft beer, or a pre-dinner cocktail after a day of activities.
Bivio Bistrot: Found within the Hotel Bivio in Livigno, this is a lively spot from morning until late, featuring lounges and heated terraces perfect for enjoying a wide variety of drinks and aperitifs.
Alpino Restaurant & Sunset Bar: Perched at 2,280 meters in Livigno, this spot transforms into an après-ski and sunset bar during cocktail hour, offering music, tapas, and cocktails with a stunning view overlooking the slopes.
Enoteca Guanella e Ristorante dell’Enoteca: Located in Bormio, this establishment is renowned for its remarkable wine selection but also offers a sophisticated atmosphere for enjoying high-quality cocktails alongside Italian cuisine.
Cafè Mozart Bormio: Experience the alpine charm of this bar in Bormio, known for its pleasant atmosphere and selection of Italian treats and drinks amidst stunning mountain views.
Bar Lord Byron: Situated in Bormio, this cozy bar is a great spot to enjoy a drink in a friendly atmosphere with views of the surrounding mountains.
Bar Bormio: Found in Bormio, this charming venue offers an array of drinks and is a popular meeting point for both tourists and locals.
Cristall Bar Mountain Bistrot: Located in Bormio, this bistro offers a perfect blend of mountain views and Italian drinks in a welcoming setting.
Skianta Café: A vibrant bar in Bormio, known for its engaging atmosphere and exquisite drinks.
Bar Cantuccio Bormio: A favorite among locals and tourists in Bormio’s alpine setting, offering a lively atmosphere and a selection of delicious drinks.
La Piazzetta: A cozy bar and café in Bormio where guests can enjoy local flavors and a selection of beverages.
Ristorante Parravicini: Located in the historic center of Tirano, this venue, created from renovated old cellars, is perfect for an elegant aperitif with a good glass of wine or a cocktail overlooking the piazzetta.
Miky’s Disco Club: Located in the center of Livigno, this iconic club is famous for its copper slide entrance. It offers a unique setting with DJ sets playing the latest international hits and a secret room that magically opens up as the night progresses.
Bivio Club: Situated in the heart of Livigno, this is a glamorous alpine-style disco club that’s open late every evening. It features theme parties, DJ sets, and live music, making it a central spot for Livigno’s nightlife.
Charlie Disco Club: The ultimate destination for fun in Aprica’s nightlife scene, this club is known for its electrifying atmosphere, music from top DJs, and overall overwhelming energy for dancing and creating lasting memories.
Tavernin: A lively spot in Bormio known for its vibrant karaoke nights, offering an alternative and engaging form of evening entertainment and drinks.
Clem Pub Birreria: While primarily a pub and birreria (beer hall) in Bormio, its late-night atmosphere and live music sometimes lend it a club-like feel for those looking for dancing and a lively crowd.
Posteria del Rosso: Located in Tirano, this spot, known for its wines and specialties, maintains hours until 23:00, making it a late-night option with a lively atmosphere.
Feeling Club: One of the night clubs mentioned in Aprica, suggesting a dedicated venue for late-night dancing and party-goers in the area.
Harem Lux Night Club & Lap Dance: Mentioned as a night club in Aprica, catering to a specific type of adult entertainment and late-night venue.
Cotton club: Listed as a night club in Aprica, indicating a place for typical clubbing and late-night activities.
Obsession Club: Another dedicated club in Aprica, suggesting a strong nightlife scene in this ski resort town.