TRABZON & SÜMELA
Trabzon, the Pearl of the Black Sea, is a city steeped in history, a former capital of an empire, and a key port on the Silk Road. It offers a dramatic mix of lush, misty mountains and a fierce, welcoming coastline.
This region is a breathtaking journey through time and nature, from the soaring cliff-face majesty of its most famous monastery to the vibrant, green tranquility of its spectacular highlands and lakes.
Most Popular Attractions
Historical & City Core:
Trabzon Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Camii): A stunning 13th-century Byzantine church-turned-mosque, famous for its beautifully preserved frescoes and its location overlooking the Black Sea.
Atatürk Mansion (Atatürk Köşkü): A picturesque, late 19th-century white mansion with fine gardens, used by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during his visits and now a historical house museum.
Trabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion): Housed in a magnificent early 20th-century mansion, this museum features archaeological and ethnographic exhibits detailing the city’s rich history.
Trabzon Castle: A series of historic fortifications whose earliest traces date back to Roman and Byzantine times, offering panoramic views over the city and sea.
Bedesten Bazaar: A historic covered market in the city center, once a key trading point on the Silk Road, still bustling with local commerce.
Gülbahar Hatun Mosque: Built by Sultan Selim I in the 16th century in honor of his mother, it is an important example of Ottoman architecture in Trabzon.
Zağnos Valley Park: A beautiful urban park built over a historical valley, featuring restored walls and the Zağnos Bridge, with ancient traces dating to Byzantine times.
Çarşı Camii (Central Mosque): A major historic mosque in the city center, recently restored and known for its intricate interior art.
The Sümela & Altındere Experience (Mountain Culture & History):
Sümela Monastery (Sümela Manastırı): A world-famous Greek Orthodox monastery founded in the 4th century, built dramatically into a sheer cliff face in the Altındere Valley.
Altındere Valley National Park: The lush, forested park that encompasses the Sümela Monastery, offering stunning natural views, streams, and a refreshing escape.
Rock Church (within Sümela): The heart of the monastery complex, a cave church adorned with vibrant and detailed frescoes depicting biblical scenes.
Aya Varvara Chapel: A small stone chapel near the Sümela Monastery entrance, a popular viewpoint to capture classic photos of the main complex.
Vazelon Monastery: Another historic, though largely ruined, monastery in the Maçka district, older than Sümela and set in a serene forest location.
Hamsiköy: A quaint mountain village famous for its traditional Black Sea architecture and for its exceptionally delicious, local Hamsiköy Rice Pudding (Sütlaç).
Natural Wonders & Highlands (Yayla):
Uzungöl Lake: A spectacular natural lake and village nestled in a valley surrounded by dense green forests and high mountains, famed for its picturesque beauty and wooden chalets.
Boztepe Hill: An easily accessible hill overlooking Trabzon, a popular spot to relax at a tea garden while enjoying panoramic views of the city and the Black Sea coast, especially at sunset.
Karaca Cave (Karaca Mağarası): Located near the town of Torul, this beautiful cave is famous for its intricate stalactites, stalagmites, columns, and a rich variety of colors.
Sera Lake (Sera Gölü): A freshwater lake located a short drive from the city center, formed by a landslide, offering boat tours and walking trails in a tranquil setting.
Hıdırnebi Plateau (Yayla): A stunning highland area known for its lush meadows, thick fog, and beautiful views, popular for picnicking and escaping the summer heat.
Zigana Pass: A high-altitude mountain pass in the Pontic Alps, historically part of the Silk Road, offering incredible scenic driving and access to hiking trails and winter sports.
Torul Glass Terrace: A glass-floored viewing platform near Zigana, offering exhilarating, high-altitude views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Activities & Experiences
Visit Sümela Monastery: Journey to the breathtaking Greek Orthodox monastery built precariously into the side of a steep cliff in the Altındere Valley National Park. This is the region’s must-see historical and architectural marvel.
Explore Trabzon’s Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya): Visit this stunning 13th-century former Byzantine church, later converted into a mosque, that features incredible frescoes and is surrounded by a beautiful seaside park.
Wander the Streets of Trabzon Old Town: Get lost in the narrow, winding alleys near the Trabzon Castle (Trabzon Kalesi) and the historic Orta Hisar district to find local tea houses and traditional shops.
Hike in Uzungöl: Travel to the picturesque, pine-forested lake town of Uzungöl and enjoy the fresh mountain air, taking a scenic hike on one of the surrounding trails for stunning views of the lake and valley.
Discover the Atatürk Köşkü: Tour this elegant, white early 20th-century mansion, where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, stayed on his visits to Trabzon. The building offers a glimpse into his life and a beautiful setting.
Sample Akçaabat Köfte: Seek out a traditional restaurant in the Akçaabat district to try this famous local grilled meatball dish, known for its unique flavor and preparation.
Go Rafting on the Çoruh River: For an adrenaline rush, travel further east to the renowned Çoruh River, known as one of the best spots in the world for white-water rafting, through deep valleys and gorges.
Visit the Boztepe Hill Tea Gardens: Take a minibus or drive up to Boztepe Hill for a classic panoramic view of the entire city of Trabzon, the Black Sea, and a relaxing cup of local Turkish tea.
Explore the Sera Gölü (Sera Lake): A beautiful freshwater lake perfect for a peaceful afternoon. You can rent a paddleboat or simply walk along the shore and enjoy the surrounding nature.
Shop at the Bedesten and Russian Bazaar: Browse the historic Bedesten, a former covered market, and the bustling Russian Bazaar (Rus Pazarı) for textiles, souvenirs, local goods, and a lively market experience.
Attend a Local Hemsin or Horon Folk Dance: Watch or even participate in the energetic and vibrant Horon dance, a regional folk dance characterized by rapid, interlocking steps and a powerful circle formation.
Local Tips & Transport
Car is Highly Recommended: While Trabzon city is walkable and has public transport, a rental car is the best and most flexible way to visit key sites like Sümela Monastery, Uzungöl, and the surrounding Black Sea coast. The mountain roads can be challenging, so ensure you are comfortable driving.
Minibuses (Dolmuş): These shared taxis/minibuses are the most common and practical way to get around the city and to nearby towns. They follow fixed routes but stop almost anywhere along the way.
They are incredibly affordable. Just look for the destination sign in the front window. Payment is made in cash upon entering.
The main departure point for most services, including the popular route up to Boztepe Hill, is near the central square (Meydan).
City Buses: Trabzon has a local bus service (Trabzon Belediyesi Otobüsleri), which is great for moving between key points in the city. You’ll need a reloadable transport card (often called Trabzon Kart or similar) to use them.
From the Airport: Trabzon Airport (TZX) is very close to the city center. You can take a taxi for a quick ride, or use the Havaş airport bus service, which runs from the airport to the city center (Meydan).
Embrace the Black Sea Cuisine: The region’s food is distinct from the rest of Turkey.
Hamsi (Anchovies): A staple food. Try them baked, fried, or in rice (Hamsili Pilav).
Kuymak: A rich, cheese and cornmeal fondue-like dish, a must-try for breakfast.
Black Cabbage (Kara Lahana): Used in soups (Kara Lahana Çorbası) and stuffed dishes.
Mısır Ekmeği (Cornbread): The local bread, often denser and sweeter than white bread.
Respect at Religious Sites: When visiting mosques or the Hagia Sophia, dress modestly. Women should cover their heads, shoulders, and knees. Scarves are often provided at the entrance, but it’s best to carry your own. Be mindful of prayer times, as tourist access may be restricted.
Tea Culture is King: This region, due to its climate, is a major tea-growing area, particularly Rize, which is nearby. Expect to be offered tea (or çay) everywhere. It’s a sign of hospitality and a way of life—enjoy a glass or two!
The Weather is Unpredictable: As a coastal city nestled against mountains, the weather on the Black Sea coast can change rapidly. It’s often humid and sees more rainfall than the Mediterranean or Aegean coasts. Bring layers and a waterproof jacket, even in summer.
Hidden Gems:
Vazelon Monastery: A lesser-known historical site, older than Sümela, whose ruins are deep in the woods near Maçka. The drive itself is an adventure.
Çal Mağarası (Çal Cave): One of the longest caves in the world open to tourists, with a small stream and waterfall inside. It’s a fascinating natural wonder near the town of Düzköy.
The Black Sea Coast Villages: Head east or west from Trabzon to explore smaller, authentic fishing and farming villages with stunning coastal scenery and fewer tourists.
Zağnos Valley Park: A beautiful, green valley in the city center with a restored stone bridge and a peaceful atmosphere, great for escaping the urban bustle.
The Local People (Laz Culture): The people of this region are known for their strong, warm, and often witty personalities. They are fiercely proud of their culture, their food, and their music, including the energetic Horon dance. A warm smile and a few words of Turkish will go a long way.
Top Restaurants
Cemilusta [$20-$40] – A renowned institution in Trabzon, famous for its excellent Akçaabat Köftesi (meatballs) and traditional Black Sea dishes like Kuymak (a cheesy, buttery cornmeal dish).
Tarihi Kalkanoğlu Pilavı [$15-$30] – A historic local favorite specializing in simple, traditional dishes, particularly its famous Pilav (buttery rice) and Kuru Fasulye (beans).
Midyeci Onur & Balik [$15-$35] – A humble local spot known for fresh mussels, charcoal-grilled sandwiches, and perfectly fried Black Sea staples like Hamsi (anchovies).
Köfteci Ali Akçaabat [$15-$30] – Located in the Akçaabat district, this is a top spot for authentic Akçaabat meatballs, focusing on the quality of local meat.
Balıkçım Restaurant [$20-$45] – Highly-regarded for its authentic Black Sea seafood, offering fresh catch in a traditional setting in the Yomra area.
Çınaraltı Köfte [$15-$30] – Famous for its delicious köfte (meatballs) and other traditional dishes, often boasting stunning coastal views.
Volkan Lokantasi [$15-$25] – A great local option specializing in authentic Turkish kebabs and traditional lokanta (tradesman-style) food.
Okkam Restoran [$20-$35] – A popular, non-touristy choice in Ortahisar known for its traditional Turkish cuisine and local flavors.
Saklı Kaşık [$20-$35] – A charming restaurant in Trabzon offering traditional Turkish and Black Sea flavors in a setting that aims for an authentic local experience.
Kalamış Restoran [$25-$45] – Offers the finest Turkish cuisine with an elegant atmosphere and frequently has beautiful views, popular for its seafood and traditional plates.
Tirvana Restaurant Trabzon [$25-$45] – Known as a local favorite, blending tradition with a modern twist and offering both meat and vegetable Black Sea specialties.
Kaymaklı Pide Fırını [$15-$25] – A must-try spot for traditional Trabzon Pide (a boat-shaped flatbread with various toppings like cheese, minced meat, or egg), a Black Sea staple.
Hamsiköy Sütlacı [$10-$20] – While primarily known for its famous baked rice pudding (Hamsiköy Sütlacı), many of these dessert shops also offer small traditional savory items.
Coşandere Alabalık Tesisleri [$20-$40] – A popular stop near the Sümela Monastery known for its fresh trout (alabalık), typically caught and cooked on-site, in a beautiful natural valley setting.
Çardak Restoran [$20-$35] – Offers traditional Black Sea cuisine and Turkish dishes in the Maçka area, a common base for visiting Sümela, with a focus on local ingredients.
Bordomavi Balık [$30-$60] – Hailed as one of the best fish restaurants, known for its seafood soup, crispy anchovies, and perfectly grilled fish, often led by a local “seafood king” chef.
Müzeyyen Restaurant [$30-$50] – Offers an extensive seafood menu alongside steaks and lamb chops, perfect for “surf and turf,” in an artistic ambiance with occasional live music.
Balıklama Balık Lokantası [$25-$45] – Focuses on fresh, local fish dishes, providing a delicious and authentic taste of the Black Sea’s bounty.
Roka Balık [$30-$50] – Provides authentic seafood dining with a focus on fresh ingredients and stunning views of the sea, a perfect place for a seaside meal.
Suvva Restaurant [$30-$50] – Blends authentic Turkish cuisine with modern dining excellence in Ortahisar, known for its contemporary take on local ingredients.
Façuna Restaurant [$40-$70] – Located in a high-end hotel, offering fine dining with a focus on Black Sea specialties and an elegant atmosphere.
Cephanelik Restaurant Cafe [$30-$50] – Set in a restored historic building, it offers exquisite cuisine with panoramic views of the city and the Black Sea.
Modatepe Cafe & Restaurant [$25-$45] – Located in a lush mountain setting, offering excellent grilled meats, kebabs, and traditional home-baked bread with a rustic, cozy stone-and-brick interior.
Seyri Sefa [$20-$40] – Offers exquisite dining combined with breathtaking views, providing a spectacular setting for enjoying a meal.
Kahvaltı Bahçesi Trabzon (Seyri Bahçe) [$20-$35] – A hilltop café known for one of the best traditional Black Sea breakfasts, including its amazing stretching Kuymak (cheese fondue) with a panoramic backdrop.
Hüseyin Usta Restaurant [$25-$45] – Offers stunning views of Seragul Lake along with a wide range of delicious Turkish dishes, food, and appetizers.
Cihanlik Restaurant [$25-$45] – Serves traditional Turkish cuisine in a setting known for its beautiful natural surroundings.
La Couronne D’or Restaurant [$50-$90] – Located in a high-end hotel, this is a prime fine dining option in Trabzon, offering refined Turkish and international cuisine.
Meat Moot Restaurant [$40-$70] – A popular choice for lovers of smoked meats, featuring slow-cooked specialties like Lamb Shoulder, Shanks, and Beef Brisket and Ribs.
Ipekyolu Et Lokantası [$40-$70] – Known as a quality steakhouse and meat restaurant, focusing on perfectly cooked, high-grade meats and kebabs.
Top Cocktail Bars and Clubs
Sahne Bar: Located in the bustling heart of Trabzon’s center, this premier spot is known for its lively ambiance and eclectic mix of live music performances, from traditional Turkish melodies to contemporary hits.
The Club Restaurant & Bar: Found within the Ramada Plaza By Wyndham Trabzon, this elegant venue near the Black Sea offers sophisticated dining and is one of the few places to find a more exclusive, chic atmosphere for crafted drinks.
Rouge Bar: Situated near the coastal areas of Trabzon, this spot is known for its vibrant nightlife and is a good option for those seeking a livelier bar atmosphere with a mix of local and international drinks.
Retto: A popular spot in the İskenderpaşa neighborhood of central Trabzon, this venue functions as both a pub and a bar, offering a place for music and drinks in a modern setting.
Big Yellow Taxi Benzin Cafe: Blending a café and pub feel, this cozy spot in Trabzon provides a comfortable setting for drinks and is well-liked by locals and tourists for its friendly atmosphere.
Green Pub: Located in the Ortahisar district, this pub is a popular gathering point for both locals and tourists, offering a vibrant atmosphere and a good selection of drinks for lively conversations.
Barikat Cafe Bar: Found in a central location in Trabzon, this café bar is appreciated for its vibrant atmosphere, stylish setting, and offering of both delightful drinks and small bites.
PETRO Restaurant Bar: Situated in Ortahisar, this spot offers a blend of dining and nightlife, providing a vibrant atmosphere and a diverse menu of food and drink options.
Zorlu Grand Hotel Sports’ Bar: This hotel bar in the city center offers a relaxed, friendly atmosphere perfect for catching live sports while enjoying a wide selection of beverages.
Yudum Birahanesi: A must-visit bar for those looking to experience local flavors and a lively atmosphere in Trabzon’s nightlife scene, often focusing on beer and traditional Turkish drinks.
Ezgi Bar: Located in the heart of Trabzon, this bar is known for its blend of local flavors and vibrant music, creating an unforgettable experience for a night out.
Çay Pub: This inviting bar in the city center offers a cozy atmosphere where warm hospitality meets local flavors, making it an excellent place to unwind.
Teras Pub: Found in Ortahisar, this pub provides a cozy charm and is a perfect retreat for relaxation and drinks, sometimes featuring stunning views of the city.
English Pub: Offering a unique blend of British pub culture and Turkish hospitality, this central pub is a comfortable spot for socializing and enjoying a diverse selection of beverages.
Salon B Pub: Located in Trabzon’s city center, this lively bar blends local charm with a vibrant nightlife scene, making it a popular choice for evening entertainment.
Rüyam Birahanesi: A charming bar in Trabzon known for its cozy atmosphere and focus on local beers and authentic Turkish flavors.
North Pub: Located in Ortahisar, this pub offers a cozy ambiance and a taste of local flavors, ideal for relaxing after a day of sightseeing.
Havana: Known for its vibrant nightlife and focus on both local flavors and classic bar drinks, this central venue attracts both tourists and locals.
Bykuş Bar: Explore Ortahisar’s lively nightlife at this bar, where local culture meets a fun atmosphere and various drink options.
MOD Night Club: A premier destination in the İskenderpaşa neighborhood of central Trabzon, known for its energetic vibe, spacious dance floor, and a diverse range of music from electronic to popular hits, primarily open on weekends.
Rocca Club: Located in the Konaklar Mahallesi area, this club is a well-known spot in Trabzon’s nightlife, offering a lively setting for dancing and late-night entertainment.
MONO Trabzon: Situated in Ortahisar, this club is recognized as a key part of the city’s nightlife, offering a space with music and an energetic atmosphere for party-goers.
Morfoz Night Club: A dedicated nightclub in the Trabzon area, offering a focused clubbing experience for those looking to dance until the early morning.
TREN Resto & Bar: This venue on Yalincak Rize Cad. combines a restaurant, bar, and club environment, providing a spot for dining and later-night dancing and music in the Ortahisar area.
Trabzon Bar Restoran: While primarily a restaurant, its ‘bar’ element in Ortahisar often transitions into a lively spot in the late evening, offering an authentic Trabzon flavor to the nightlife.