THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates on the Arabian Peninsula, famous for its dazzling modern cities rising from the desert. From ancient Bedouin traditions to futuristic skylines, the UAE blends rich cultural heritage with unparalleled luxury and innovation.

Region: Middle East (Western Asia)

Capital: Abu Dhabi

Official Language: Arabic

Level of Travel Safety: Generally very safe with low crime rates. However, be aware of strict local laws and customs, especially concerning public displays of affection, dress code, and alcohol consumption.

A map of the Middle East with the United Arab Emirates highlighted in green

Why Visit the UAE?

Iconic Skyscrapers: Explore the world’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, and the architectural wonders of Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

Luxury Shopping: Shop in world-class malls like The Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates.

Cultural Heritage: Discover the history of the UAE in museums like the Louvre Abu Dhabi and Al Ain’s Heritage Museum.

The Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai, a sail-shaped skyscraper, standing by the sea at sunset or sunrise.

Beaches & Resorts: Relax on pristine beaches and enjoy luxurious resorts along the Arabian Gulf.

Desert Adventures: Experience desert safaris, camel rides, and dune bashing in the vast sands of the Empty Quarter.

Modern Innovation: Witness the cutting-edge technology and visionary projects in cities like Dubai.

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, a large white mosque with multiple domes and minarets.

Essential Trip Information

Many nationalities receive a free 30- or 90-day visa on arrival. Check the official UAE government portal for eligibility.

Passports must be valid for at least six months.

Some travelers may need pre-arranged visas (e.g., Indian citizens). Apply via ICA Smart Services.

Overstaying incurs heavy fines (US$27/day after grace period).

Currency: UAE Dirham (AED). Exchange rate: 1 USD = 3.67 AED (approx.).

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount of AED at your local exchange bureau for convenience.
  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs for better rates (major banks like Emirates NBD, ADCB). Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted. Carry AED 100–200 for smaller purchases.
  • What to Avoid: Currency exchange kiosks at airports and tourist spots (they offer less favorable rates).

Official Language: Arabic. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas.

Helpful Phrases: “Marhaban” (Hello), “Shukran” (Thank you), “Kam Al-Thaman?” (How much does this cost?).

Generally safe, but take precautions in crowded tourist areas to avoid pickpockets.

Emergency number: 999.

Women travelers should dress modestly, particularly in more traditional areas, to respect local customs.

Public behavior should be respectful; avoid public displays of affection.

Vaccinations: No special vaccinations required, but it’s recommended to check with your doctor.

Travel Insurance: Recommended for coverage of any medical expenses (healthcare can be expensive).

Tap water in the UAE is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is more commonly consumed.

Metro: Efficient, modern, and clean; available in Dubai and soon to expand in Abu Dhabi.

Taxis: Readily available, though rides can be expensive during peak times.

Car rentals: Popular, but traffic can be heavy in urban areas.

Public Buses: Good for inter-city travel; fares are cheap.

Dubai and Abu Dhabi tend to be more expensive than other emirates, with luxury experiences available at a premium.

Accommodation:

  • Budget: Hostels and budget hotels (US$40–80/night).
  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$100–200/night).
  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels (US$250+/night).

Food:

  • Quick eats: Street food (US$5–15), casual restaurants (US$10–25).
  • Fine dining: US$40+/person.

Drinks:

  • Soft drinks: US$2–4.
  • Beer: US$7–12 (in licensed bars or hotels).
  • Cocktails: US$15–25.

Transportation:

  • Metro/bus: US$1–2/ride (Dubai metro) or use a Nol card.
  • Taxis/Uber: US$10–30 for short trips.
  • Car rentals: US$30–60/day.

Money-Saving Tips

  • Visit Al Fahidi Historical District in Dubai (free entry).
  • Enjoy the beaches in Dubai and Abu Dhabi (free).
  • Use public transportation (metro, buses) for an economical travel experience.

Dine at local eateries in areas like Deira or Karama for authentic and affordable meals.

Explore the UAE

This global hub, located on the Persian Gulf coast, is synonymous with extravagance and innovation. Marvel at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building, explore vast shopping malls, enjoy thrilling theme parks, and experience desert safaris, showcasing its rapid transformation.

The capital of the UAE, situated on an island in the Persian Gulf, offers a blend of cultural richness and modern grandeur. Visit the stunning Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, explore the world-class Louvre Abu Dhabi, and enjoy the family-friendly attractions on Yas Island.

Known as the cultural capital of the UAE, Sharjah is located immediately east of Dubai on the Persian Gulf coast. It offers a more traditional and laid-back experience with numerous museums, art galleries, and heritage areas, including the Heart of Sharjah and the Museum of Islamic Civilization.

The northernmost emirate, renowned for its diverse landscapes, from pristine beaches to the towering Hajar Mountains, including Jebel Jais, the UAE’s highest peak. It’s a haven for adventure seekers, offering ziplining, hiking, and historical sites like Dhayah Fort.

Nicknamed the “Garden City,” this oasis city is located inland in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, near the Omani border. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its lush palm groves, ancient falaj irrigation systems, and historical sites like Al Jahili Fort and Jebel Hafeet mountain.

Positioned on the UAE’s east coast, bordering the Gulf of Oman, Fujairah offers a refreshing contrast to the western emirates with its rugged mountains and beautiful beaches. It’s popular for snorkeling, diving, and visiting historical forts and the oldest mosque in the UAE, Al Badiyah Mosque.

The smallest emirate, located on the Arabian Gulf coast north of Sharjah, offers a serene and relaxed atmosphere. It’s known for its beautiful Corniche beach, the historic Ajman Museum housed in an 18th-century fort, and the vibrant Al Zorah Nature Reserve with its mangroves and diverse birdlife.

A quiet and traditional emirate, situated between Ajman and Ras Al Khaimah on the Arabian Gulf coast. It offers a glimpse into authentic Emirati life, with traditional fishing villages, dhow-building yards, and the remains of ancient settlements, ideal for those seeking tranquility.

A scenic enclave of the Sharjah emirate, located on the Gulf of Oman coast. Surrounded by the Hajar Mountains, it boasts a beautiful bay, pristine beaches, and opportunities for water sports and exploring the newly developed Khor Fakkan Amphitheatre and waterfall.

A vast desert oasis located in the southern part of Abu Dhabi emirate, near the Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali) desert. It’s famous for its towering sand dunes, traditional Bedouin culture, and opportunities for desert safaris, camel trekking, and stargazing in a truly remote setting.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices (hotels and flights)
  • Fewer Crowds (especially at popular attractions)
  • Major Shopping Sales (Dubai Summer Surprises)
  • Access to indoor attractions with ease
  • Luxury hotels and spas at discounted rates

Main Drawbacks:

  • Extreme Heat (regularly exceeding 104°F / 40°C, can reach 113°F / 45°C)
  • High Humidity (especially along the coast)
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (uncomfortable for prolonged outdoor exposure)
  • Some desert tours may not operate
  • Dust storms can occur

Key Regions:

  • Dubai: Focus on indoor attractions like The Dubai Mall, Burj Khalifa, Ski Dubai, and various indoor theme parks.
  • Abu Dhabi: Explore air-conditioned museums like the Louvre Abu Dhabi and the Grand Mosque (visiting early morning).
  • Coastal Hotels: Enjoy resort facilities, including indoor pools and chilled outdoor pools.

Key Advantages:

  • Reasonable Prices (better than peak, but not as low as summer)
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Still warm but more bearable temperatures (around 89-100°F / 32-38°C)
  • Good for beach activities in the morning/evening
  • Desert safaris start to become comfortable

Main Drawbacks:

  • Still very warm, especially in May and September
  • Humidity can be high on the coast
  • Outdoor activities still require careful planning to avoid the midday sun

Key Regions:

  • Coastal Areas (Dubai, Abu Dhabi): Enjoy beaches, water parks, and city exploration during cooler parts of the day.
  • Ras Al Khaimah: Mountains offer a slightly cooler escape, and adventure activities are more feasible.
  • Fujairah: The east coast can be slightly less humid and offers good diving/snorkeling conditions.
  • Winter (November – April)
  • Major Holidays: New Year’s Eve, UAE National Day (December 2-3), Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha (Islamic holidays dates vary annually)
  • Major Events: Dubai Shopping Festival (January), Dubai World Cup (March)

Planning Your Trip

Dress Code: Conservative dress is expected in public places. Swimwear is acceptable at beaches and pools but should not be worn in public areas.

Tipping: 10–15% at restaurants. US$1–2 per bag for hotel staff.

Public Behavior: Public displays of affection are discouraged. Avoid loud or disruptive behavior.

Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Most restaurants will be closed during the day, but some will offer private dining for non-Muslims.

Respect: Show respect for Islamic traditions and customs, especially when visiting mosques and religious sites.

Accommodation: Budget hotels (US$50–100), mid-range hotels (US$100–200), luxury hotels (US$300+).

Food: Street food (US$5–10), casual restaurants (US$10–30), fine dining (US$50+).

Transport: Metro (US$1–3/day), taxis (US$5–20 depending on distance), car rentals (US$30–50/day).

Activities: Most beaches and parks are free. Paid attractions like the Burj Khalifa (US$40), Ferrari World (US$75), desert safaris (US$60–150).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$80–120 (hostels, street food, metro).

  • Mid-range: US$150–300 (hotels, sit-down meals, attractions).

  • Luxury: US$400+ (luxury hotels, fine dining, private tours).

Free Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels, cafes, and malls. Public places also offer free Wi-Fi.

SIM Cards: Available at the airport and retail stores. Prepaid plans range from US$20–50 for 10–20GB.

eSIMs: Available for international travelers from providers like Airalo.

Recommended for: Medical coverage, trip cancellation, and delays (especially in peak season).

U.S. Healthcare: Private healthcare in the UAE is expensive, so make sure your travel insurance covers emergencies.

Adventure Activities: Ensure your insurance covers adventure activities such as desert safaris or water sports (e.g., jet skiing, dune bashing).

The UAE offers a range of accommodations, from ultra-luxury resorts to budget hotels, catering to all types of travelers.

Luxury:

  • Hotels: Burj Al Arab (Dubai), Atlantis The Palm (Dubai), Qasr Al Sarab Desert Resort (Abu Dhabi).
  • Desert Resorts: Al Maha Desert Resort (Dubai) – for an unforgettable desert experience.

Mid-range:

  • Hotels: Jumeirah Beach Hotel (Dubai), Yas Hotel (Abu Dhabi).
  • Boutique Hotels: Hotel Indigo (Dubai), Vida Downtown (Dubai).

Budget:

  • Hotels: Ibis Dubai, Premier Inn Dubai International Airport. Prices: US$50–100/night.
  • Hostels: Dubai Backpackers, The Greenhouse Hostel (Abu Dhabi). Prices: US$25–50/night.

Unique Stays:

  • Desert Safari Camps: Experience camping under the stars in the desert. Prices: US$100–200 for a night in luxury tents.

Tip: Book accommodation well in advance, especially during the high season (November–March).

The UAE is well-connected, with options ranging from taxis to metro systems in major cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

Taxis: Readily available. Fares range from US$5–15 for short distances. Use ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem for convenience.

Metro (Dubai): US$1–3 per trip. Efficient, air-conditioned, and connects major tourist spots (Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall).

Buses: Cheap, but can be slower. US$0.50–1 per ride.

Car Rentals: US$30–50/day. Driving in the UAE is easy with well-maintained roads, but be cautious about speeding and parking fees.

Private Chauffeurs: Available for higher-end travel. Costs vary (~US$100–200/day depending on the car).

Domestic Flights: Useful for visiting other Emirates. Flights can be as low as US$50, but most travel is done via car or taxi.

Bold Recommendation: Use the metro for getting around Dubai, but consider renting a car for trips to other Emirates and desert excursions.

Handy Tips

The UAE uses the UAE Dirham (AED). Banknotes come in AED 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and AED 1000 denominations; coins include 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 fils.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid exchanging money at hotels or airports (high rates). Use ATMs or exchange offices for better rates.

  • Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Amex) are widely accepted, but carry small bills for tips or small purchases.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory (10–15% is standard).

    • Restaurants/Bars: 10–15% of the bill (check if gratuity is already included).

    • Taxis/Rideshares: Round up or 5–10% of the fare.

    • Hotel Staff: AED 5–10 per bag for porters; AED 5–10 per day for housekeeping.

    • Tour Guides: AED 20–50 per person for group tours.

Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas. Helpful phrases:

  • “Where is the nearest metro station?”

  • “How much is this?”

  • “Can I have the bill, please?” Pro Tip: While many people speak English, a few basic Arabic phrases (e.g., “Shukran” for “thank you”) are appreciated.

The UAE is generally very safe, with a low crime rate. However, always be cautious in crowded areas.

  • Emergency Contacts:

    • 999: All emergencies (police, medical, fire).

    • 112: General emergency number across Europe, can be used in UAE as well.

    • Your Embassy: Many embassies are located in Abu Dhabi and Dubai (keep details handy).

    • Public Health: Emergency medical services can be contacted by calling 998.

 

The UAE uses 230V/50Hz with Type G plugs (three rectangular prongs). International visitors will need an adapter; converters are rarely necessary for modern electronics.

Tap water is safe to drink in most places as it is desalinated. Restaurants may provide bottled water, but you can always ask for tap water. Stay hydrated in the heat—especially during the summer months.

Federal offices, museums, and some businesses close on:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 1 May: Labour Day

  • National Day: 2 Dec

  • Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha: Dates vary based on the Islamic lunar calendar

  • Islamic New Year: Date varies

  • Christmas: 25 Dec (commercial areas may remain open)

Note: Ramadan is an important holiday; many restaurants are closed during the day, but they open for Iftar after sunset.

Stores: Typically 10:00–22:00 (malls stay open later, some close earlier on Fridays).

Pharmacies: Usually open 24/7.

Markets: Traditional souks and markets operate during the day, closing in the afternoon, but open again in the evening.

Duty-Free: Available at airports with competitive prices.

Shawarma: Juicy meat wrapped in flatbread—ubiquitous street food.

Machboos: Fragrant rice dish with lamb or chicken, seasoned with saffron and dried lemon.

Luqaimat (Savory Version): Dumplings sometimes served with cheese or herbs.

Harees: Wheat and meat slow-cooked into a hearty porridge—served during Ramadan.

Stuffed Camel: A rare, extravagant dish typically reserved for weddings.

Balaleet: Sweet-salty noodle dish with eggs and cardamom—often eaten for breakfast.

Samboosa: Spiced triangular pastries, stuffed with lentils, meat, or vegetables.

Khubz: Traditional Arabic flatbread served warm with dips like hummus or muhammara.

Luqaimat (Sweet Version): Fried dough balls drizzled with date syrup or honey.

Chebab: Emirati pancakes with date syrup and cream cheese.

Khanfaroosh: Deep-fried saffron-and-cardamom cake—served during holidays.

Alcoholic:

  • Château Musar: Lebanese wine often featured at high-end UAE restaurants.

  • LVMH Sparkling Wines: Imported selections available in hotel bars.

  • Peroni: Italian beer popular in Dubai’s rooftop lounges.

  • Heineken: Widely available in licensed venues.

  • Asahi: Crisp Japanese lager often served with sushi.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Karak Chai: Spiced milk tea that’s a national obsession—available at roadside stalls and cafes.

  • Qahwa: Traditional Arabic coffee brewed with cardamom and served with dates.

  • Jellab: Sweet drink made from grape molasses and rose water, topped with pine nuts.

  • Laban: Cooling yogurt-based drink, slightly salty and great with spicy meals.

  • Mint Lemonade: Refreshing drink often made fresh to order at cafes.

  • Tamar Hindi: Tamarind juice popular during Ramadan.

  • Saffron Milk: Warm drink infused with saffron and rose water—great for chilly desert nights.

  • Fresh Coconut Water: Served directly from the coconut on beaches.

  • Camel Milk Smoothie: A local specialty, flavored with dates or mango.

  • Date Shake: Thick, rich drink made with fresh or dried dates.

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque: Abu Dhabi’s iconic white marble marvel.

Qasr Al Hosn: Oldest stone building in Abu Dhabi.

Al Ain Oasis: UNESCO-listed palm groves.

Dubai Museum: Fort Al Fahidi’s history exhibits.

Jumeirah Mosque: Stunning photo op (open to non-Muslims).

Heritage Villages: Recreated Bedouin life (e.g., Heritage Village Dubai).

Pearl Diving: Demo at Sharjah Maritime Museum.

Call to Prayer: Experience at Grand Mosque at sunset.

Camel Racing: Watch at Al Wathba (Abu Dhabi).

Women’s Handicrafts: House of Artisans (Abu Dhabi).

Burj Khalifa: Sunset at At the Top (book ahead).

Desert Safari: Dune bashing + Bedouin camp (e.g., Platinum Heritage).

Louvre Abu Dhabi: Stunning architecture + art.

Dubai Fountain Show: Nightly spectacle.

Yas Island: Ferrari World + Yas Waterworld.

Dhow Cruise: Dinner along Dubai Creek.

Ski Dubai: Indoor skiing in Mall of the Emirates.

Al Fahidi Historic District: Wind towers + art galleries.

La Perle: Acrobatic show by Franco Dragone.

Hatta Mountain Safari: Hiking & kayaking.

Soho Garden: Mega-complex of bars, DJs, and weekend brunches in Dubai.

Iris Dubai: Chic rooftop with sunset views and crafted cocktails.

Barasti Beach Bar: Iconic beachside nightlife in Dubai Marina.

Coya Abu Dhabi: Latin American flair with pisco sours and vibrant vibes.

White Dubai: Open-air superclub with views of Meydan Racecourse.

Vault: Cocktail bar on the 71st floor of JW Marriott Marquis with skyline views.

Level 43 Sky Lounge: Rooftop bar offering 360º views of Sheikh Zayed Road.

McGettigan’s: Irish pub chain with branches in most emirates—live music and sports.

Buddha-Bar: Glamorous Pan-Asian venue with sushi, cocktails, and a loungey vibe.

Jazz@PizzaExpress: Laid-back dinner + live jazz, often with expat performers.