THE NORTH AMERICAN SOUTH
The North American South, a sprawling and culturally distinct region, encompasses the southeastern United States and extends into parts of the Caribbean and Mexico, though typically refers to the American South. Known for its warm climate, fertile lands, and unique blend of European, African, and Indigenous influences, its history is deeply intertwined with agriculture, civil rights, and a strong tradition of hospitality. From the Appalachian foothills to the Gulf Coast, it boasts diverse landscapes and a vibrant culinary and musical heritage.
Region: North America (Southeastern United States primarily; sometimes includes parts of Mexico and the Caribbean)
Capital: No single capital (major cities include Atlanta, New Orleans, Miami, Houston)
Official Language: English (de facto); Spanish is widely spoken in some areas
Level of Travel Safety: Generally safe. Exercise normal precautions, particularly in urban areas for petty crime and be aware of extreme weather events like hurricanes and thunderstorms during relevant seasons.
Why Visit the North American South?
Musical Roots: Discover the birthplace of country, blues, and rock—from Nashville’s Grand Ole Opry to Beale Street in Memphis.
Rich History: Tour antebellum mansions, Civil Rights landmarks, and preserved battlefields.
Scenic Drives: Cruise the Blue Ridge Parkway, Natchez Trace, or Great River Road.
Authentic Cuisine: Feast on smoky barbecue, buttery biscuits, shrimp & grits, and peach cobbler.
Outdoor Wonders: Hike the Smokies, kayak the Ozarks, or explore the bayous.
Southern Hospitality: Expect warm welcomes, sweet tea, and a slower pace of life.
Essential Trip Information
Visa and Entry Requirements
The U.S. has strict entry rules. Check if you qualify for the ESTA visa waiver (for Visa Waiver Program countries) or apply for a B-1/B-2 tourist visa if required.
Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
Immigration may ask for proof of onward travel, lodging bookings, and sufficient funds.
ESTA approval (for visa-free travel) costs US$21 and must be obtained at least 72 hours before departure.
Official U.S. visa info: travel.state.gov
Currency
The U.S. uses the U.S. Dollar (US$). Bills: US$1–100. Coins: 1¢–1.
Best Ways to Handle Currency
Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; ATMs offer better rates than exchange bureaus.
During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (e.g., Regions, Truist, Bank of America). Credit/debit cards are widely accepted, but carry US$20–50 cash for small vendors.
What to Avoid: Currency exchange kiosks (high fees) and dynamic currency conversion (always choose USD).
Language
English is the official language.
Spanish is spoken in parts of Georgia and North Carolina.
Helpful phrases: “Where y’all from?”, “How much is this?”, “Thank you kindly”
Safety and Security
The region is generally safe, especially in rural and small-town areas.
Stay alert in nightlife districts and around bus/train stations.
Emergency number: 911
Health & Insurance
No vaccinations required.
Tap water is safe to drink.
Travel insurance recommended (U.S. healthcare is costly).
Pharmacies like CVS, Walgreens, and Walmart are widely available.
Transportation
Best by car: Renting a car is ideal to explore mountains, countryside, and coastlines.
Public transit exists in major cities like Atlanta and Charlotte, but is limited elsewhere.
Walking/biking is great in cities like Charleston or Savannah.
Regional airports connect cities like Memphis, Raleigh, and Birmingham to major hubs.
Price Level
Cities like Nashville, Charleston, and Atlanta range from moderate to expensive, while smaller towns offer great value.
Accommodation
Budget: Motels and inns (US$50–100/night)
Mid-range: 3-star hotels or boutique B&Bs (US$120–200/night)
Luxury: Historic or downtown 4–5 star hotels (US$250+/night)
Food
Quick eats: BBQ shacks, diners (US$8–15)
Casual dining: Southern fare restaurants (US$15–30/person)
Fine dining: Regional tasting menus, historic inns (US$50–100+/person)
Drinks
Local beer: US$5–8
Bourbon cocktails: US$10–15
Transportation
Bus/metro (in cities like Atlanta): US$2.50/ride
Uber/Lyft (short trips): US$10–25
Car rental: US$40–70/day (recommended for rural areas)
Money-Saving Tips
Visit free music events (e.g., Nashville’s Broadway, Asheville’s drum circles)
Explore state parks (many are free or cost US$5–10)
Enjoy free tours at distilleries and civil rights museums on select days
Explore the North American South
A vibrant city known for its unique blend of French, African, and American cultures. Explore the French Quarter, listen to live jazz, and savor Creole and Cajun cuisine. Located in southeastern Louisiana, on the Mississippi River.
A historic port city with cobblestone streets, antebellum architecture, and a thriving culinary scene. Take a carriage ride and soak in the Southern charm. Located on the coast of South Carolina.
The heart of country music, offering iconic venues like the Grand Ole Opry and Ryman Auditorium. Enjoy live music, delicious hot chicken, and a lively atmosphere. Located in central Tennessee.
Known for its picturesque historic district, manicured parks, and horse-drawn carriages. This charming city exudes Southern Gothic beauty and offers a rich history. Located on the coast of Georgia.
A mountain town famous for its vibrant arts scene, craft breweries, and the majestic Biltmore Estate. It’s a gateway to outdoor adventures in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Located in western North Carolina.
The home of the blues, soul, and rock ‘n’ roll. Visit Graceland, Beale Street, and the National Civil Rights Museum for a journey through American music and history. Located in southwestern Tennessee on the Mississippi River.
A dynamic metropolis with a rich history, from its role in the Civil Rights Movement to its modern-day status as a business hub. Explore diverse neighborhoods and attractions. Located in northern Georgia.
A stunning natural wonderland offering incredible hiking, scenic drives, and abundant wildlife. It’s the most visited national park in the US. Straddles the border of eastern Tennessee and western North Carolina.
The “Live Music Capital of the World” offers a unique blend of music, food trucks, and outdoor activities. Experience its quirky and independent spirit. Located in central Texas.
The oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the United States, featuring Spanish colonial architecture, historic forts, and beautiful beaches. Located on the northeastern coast of Florida.
Smart Travel
Key Advantages:
- Lowest Prices
- Fewer Crowds
- Authentic Local Vibe
- Mild temperatures (especially in the Gulf Coast)
- Cozy Atmosphere
Main Drawbacks:
- Cooler Temperatures (further north)
- Shorter Days
- Limited Outdoor Activities (non-coastal)
- Some closures
Key Regions:
- New Orleans, Louisiana: Experience Mardi Gras preparations and cooler, less humid weather.
- Charleston, South Carolina: Enjoy historic charm and excellent dining without the summer heat.
- Memphis, Tennessee: Explore music history, often with fewer tourists.
- Florida Panhandle: Milder temperatures for beach walks and quiet escapes.
Key Advantages:
- Ideal Weather
- Manageable Crowds
- Reasonable Prices
- Festivals & Events
- Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn)
Main Drawbacks:
- Spring Mud Season (in mountainous areas)
- Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn)
- Autumn Crowds for Fall Foliage (Appalachian areas)
Key Regions:
- Savannah, Georgia: Explore historic squares and enjoy pleasant spring temperatures.
- Nashville, Tennessee: Perfect weather for outdoor music events and exploring the city.
- Asheville, North Carolina: Witness stunning fall foliage and enjoy outdoor adventures.
- Texas Hill Country, Texas: Wildflowers in spring, vineyards, and comfortable temperatures.
- Natchez, Mississippi: Antebellum home tours in beautiful spring and fall conditions.
- Mid-Summer (June-August)
- Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
- Major Spring Break weeks (March)
Planning Your Trip
Local Customs And Etiquette
Southern Hospitality: Politeness is key—expect “ma’am/sir” and small talk.
Tipping: 15–20% at restaurants; US$1–2 per bag for porters.
Dress Code: Casual but neat (avoid overly revealing clothes in rural churches).
Food Culture: Share plates (barbecue, biscuits) and try regional specialties (grits, hot chicken).
Music Venues: Silence phones at bluegrass/country shows.
Budgeting For Your Trip
Accommodation:
- Budget motels (US$50–90), mid-range hotels (US$120–200), boutique/luxury (US$250–400+).
Food:
- BBQ joints, diners (US$10–15), casual Southern kitchens (US$20–30), fine dining or tasting menus (US$70+).
- Must-try: Shrimp & grits, fried green tomatoes, hot chicken, pulled pork.
Transport:
- Rental cars (US$40–80/day), gas (US$3–4/gallon), occasional Uber/Lyft (US$10–30/ride).
Activities:
- Many free (hiking trails, music festivals, public gardens).
- Tickets for live shows, museums, or plantation tours (US$15–40).
Daily Budget:
Budget: US$80–120 (motels, BBQ, driving, free attractions).
Mid-range: US$150–250 (nicer hotels, dining out, tours).
Luxury: US$300+ (historic inns, private guides, concerts).
Internet & Mobile
Free Wi-Fi: Widely available in cafes, hotels, libraries, and visitor centers.
SIM Cards: Buy prepaid plans from AT&T, T-Mobile, or Verizon (US$30–50 for 10–15GB).
eSIMs: Convenient for travelers—check Airalo, GigSky, or Verizon.
Travel Insurance
Highly recommended: U.S. healthcare is costly—ensure coverage for emergencies.
Coverage for: Delayed flights (weather-related), medical emergencies, and rental car insurance.
Adventure Activities: Be sure your plan includes hiking, kayaking, or ziplining—popular in parks and rivers across the region.
Accomodation Options
From historic inns to rustic cabins, the South caters to all budgets.
Hotels:
- Luxury: The Dewberry (Charleston), Grand Hyatt Nashville.
- Mid-range: Drury Inn (multiple states), Kimpton in urban hubs.
- Budget: Motel 6, La Quinta (often US$60–120/night).
Unique Stays:
- Plantation: B&Bs (Savannah), mountain cabins (Gatlinburg, Asheville).
Hostels:
- Rare but found in cities (e.g., Nashville’s Travellers Rest).
Airbnb/VRBO:
- Great for groups; beach houses (Outer Banks) or music-themed lofts (Memphis).
Tip: Book early for festivals (e.g., Charleston Wine + Food, KY Derby).
Getting Around
The region is car-dependent, but cities offer alternatives.
Car Rentals:
- Essential for rural areas (Natchez Trace Parkway, Appalachian trails).
- Budget US$30–60/day; book early for peak seasons.
Intercity Buses:
- Greyhound and Megabus connect major cities (e.g., Atlanta to Nashville for US$20–50).
Trains:
- Amtrak’s Crescent (New Orleans to Atlanta to Charlotte) for scenic routes.
Public Transit:
- Limited outside cities. Atlanta’s MARTA, Nashville’s WeGo useful for downtowns.
- Rideshares (Uber/Lyft) widely available in cities.
Biking/Walking:
- Urban trails (Atlanta’s BeltLine, Chattanooga’s Riverwalk) are pedestrian-friendly.
Tip: Rent a car for flexibility, but research parking fees in cities like Charleston or Savannah.
Handy Tips
The U.S. uses the U.S. Dollar (US$). Bills come in $1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and $100 denominations; coins include pennies (1¢), nickels (5¢), dimes (10¢), and quarters (25¢).
Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange kiosks (high fees). Use ATMs or banks for better rates.
Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Amex) are accepted widely—even in small towns. However, carry some small bills for roadside stands, BBQ joints, and parking meters.
Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is part of the culture:
Restaurants/Bars: 15–20% of the bill
Taxis/Rideshares: 10–15% or round up
Hotel Staff: $1–2 per bag for porters; $2–5 per day for housekeeping
Tour Guides: $5–10 per person for group tours
English is the main language, with strong local dialects and Southern hospitality in abundance. Helpful phrases:
“Where’s the nearest gas station?”
“Can I pay with card or cash?”
“What’s the best barbecue around here?”
Spanish is less widely spoken in rural areas, but common in urban centers like Atlanta and Charlotte.
Pro Tip: Don’t rush conversations—Southerners appreciate politeness and a bit of friendly small talk.
The South is generally safe, with low crime in small towns and tourist areas. In cities, stay alert downtown at night and avoid isolated areas.
Emergency Contacts:
911: Police, fire, medical emergencies
311: Non-emergency city services (varies by city)
Your Embassy: Nearest consulates are in Atlanta, Nashville, and Charlotte
The U.S. uses 120V/60Hz with Type A/B plugs (two flat pins or three pins with a grounding prong).
Visitors from Europe or Asia will need an adapter, but voltage converters are rarely needed for phones, laptops, or cameras.
Tap water is safe to drink throughout the South. Many areas source from deep wells or municipal filtration systems.
At restaurants, tap water is free—just ask politely if they don’t serve it automatically.
Federal offices, museums, and many businesses are closed on:
1 Jan: New Year’s Day
3rd Mon in Jan: MLK Jr. Day
3rd Mon in Feb: Presidents’ Day
Last Mon in May: Memorial Day
4 Jul: Independence Day (local fireworks in every town!)
1st Mon in Sep: Labor Day
2nd Mon in Oct: Columbus Day/Indigenous Peoples’ Day
11 Nov: Veterans Day
4th Thu in Nov: Thanksgiving
25 Dec: Christmas Day
🎆 Note: Parades, festivals, and BBQ cookouts are big on holidays—especially the Fourth of July and Memorial Day.
Malls & Outlets: 10:00–21:00 (longer hours near holidays)
Grocery Stores: 06:00–22:00 (Walmart & Kroger are common)
Pharmacies: CVS/Walgreens often open late or 24/7 in urban areas
Farmers’ Markets: Weekends—popular ones include:
- Nashville Farmers’ Market (TN)
- Charleston’s Historic Market (SC)
- Atlanta’s Grant Park Market (GA)
Pulled Pork BBQ: Slow-cooked over hickory; try it in Lexington, NC or Memphis.
Hot Chicken: Nashville’s fiery, cayenne-laced fried chicken—painful and addictive.
Shrimp and Grits: Creamy grits topped with spicy shrimp—Lowcountry classic.
Pimento Cheese: Spicy, spreadable cheddar dip—great in sandwiches or with crackers.
Fried Green Tomatoes: Tart and crispy; dipped in buttermilk and cornmeal.
Biscuits and Gravy: Fluffy biscuits smothered in sausage-studded white gravy.
Country Ham: Salt-cured and smoky; serve with red-eye gravy.
Hoppin’ John: Black-eyed peas and rice, often with pork—a Southern New Year’s tradition.
Peach Cobbler: Warm baked peaches topped with flaky crust—best with vanilla ice cream.
Derby Pie: Chocolate-walnut tart from Kentucky; rich and bourbon-infused.
Alcoholic:
Bourbon: America’s native spirit—Kentucky’s pride (try distilleries on the Bourbon Trail).
Tennessee Whiskey: Mellowed with charcoal (Jack Daniel’s or lesser-known George Dickel).
Southern Craft Beer: Try Wicked Weed in Asheville or Wiseacre in Memphis.
Muscadine Wine: Sweet Southern varietal made from native grapes.
Mint Julep: Crushed ice, mint, sugar, bourbon—iconic Derby cocktail.
Sweet Tea Vodka: A boozy twist on the South’s favorite drink.
Moonshine: Legal now! Flavored or traditional—sample at Ole Smoky Distillery.
Non-Alcoholic:
Sweet Tea: The region’s unofficial drink—iced, sugared, and refreshing.
Cheerwine: Cherry soda born in North Carolina—bold and nostalgic.
RC Cola and MoonPie: Classic Southern snack combo, especially in Tennessee.
Buttermilk: Still sipped in rural pockets—tangy and old-school.
Boiled Peanut Juice: Yes, people do drink the salty brine!
Apple Cider: Spiced and fresh-pressed in mountain regions like western NC.
Civil War History: Battlefields in TN, SC, and KY—many with living history exhibits.
Gullah Culture: Along the SC and GA coasts—African-American traditions, food, and language.
Blues Trail (MS): Stops in Clarksdale, Tupelo, and the Delta region.
Plantation Homes: Tour Boone Hall (SC) or Belle Meade (TN) for architecture and history.
Cherokee Heritage: Museum of the Cherokee Indian (NC), with cultural workshops.
Literary Stops: William Faulkner’s home in Oxford, MS or Harper Lee’s Monroeville, AL.
Bourbon & Horses: KY’s twin pride—visit distilleries and horse farms around Lexington.
Southern Gospel: Choirs, church music, and concerts—especially in Tennessee.
Black History: Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis.
Hidden Gem: Crater of Diamonds State Park (AR) – dig for real diamonds and keep what you find.
Live Music: Nashville (country), Memphis (blues), and Asheville (bluegrass) are music hubs.
College Football: Catch an SEC game—tailgating is an event itself (especially in Alabama or Georgia).
Blue Ridge Parkway: Scenic drive through NC mountains—hiking, overlooks, and waterfalls.
Dollywood (TN): Amusement park with Southern flair, music, and food.
Historic Riverboats: Cruise the Mississippi in Memphis or Natchez.
Drive-in Theaters: Retro entertainment still alive in small towns—bring a blanket.
Beach Life: Myrtle Beach (SC) or Gulf Shores (AL) offer relaxed coastal fun.
Local Festivals: From the Kentucky Derby to Georgia’s Peach Festival—every town has one.
Civil Rights Trail: Museums and landmarks in Birmingham, Montgomery, and Jackson.
Southern Gardens: Visit Magnolia Plantation (SC) or Biltmore Estate’s gardens (NC).
Patterson House (Nashville): Speakeasy with pre-Prohibition flair.
The Gray (Savannah): Art Deco bus station turned cocktail mecca.
The Bar at Husk (Charleston): Bourbon-laced drinks in a historic setting.
Loflin Yard (Memphis): Backyard bar with fire pits and bocce.
The Thirsty Monk (Asheville): Global beer haven with Southern charm.
Garage Bar (Louisville): Wood-fired pizzas and killer cocktails in an old auto shop.
Olde Pink House Tavern (Savannah): Classic cocktails under candlelight.
The Pearl (Lexington): Neighborhood favorite with craft beer and live blues.
The Julep Cup (Lexington): Elegant cocktails and horse race memorabilia.
Tin Roof (Multiple Southern cities): Loud, messy, fun—karaoke and cheap beer.