ALTIPLANO & LAUCA NATIONAL PARK
The Altiplano is a mystical, high-altitude realm where the earth meets the sky. It is a land of silent volcanoes, shimmering salt flats, and deep-rooted Aymara spiritual traditions.
This rugged frontier offers an escape into one of the world’s most pristine wildernesses. It is a sanctuary for rare wildlife and ancient cultures, framed by the majestic peaks of the Andes.
Most Popular Attractions
Lauca National Park Highlights:
Lago Chungará: One of the highest lakes in the world, reflecting the perfect cone of the Parinacota Volcano.
Volcán Parinacota: A stunning, snow-capped stratovolcano that dominates the skyline of the national park.
Volcán Pomerape: The “twin” brother of Parinacota, forming the Payachata duo on the Bolivian border.
Lagunas Cotacotani: A network of emerald interconnected lagoons formed by lava flows and glacial melt.
Bofedal de Parinacota: A lush high-altitude wetland teeming with grazing llamas, alpacas, and diverse birdlife.
Las Cuevas: A natural rocky shelter featuring short trails where visitors can spot wild viscachas and vicuñas.
Chacu Viewpoint: A prime observation spot for panoramic views of the park’s vast volcanic plateaus.
Historic Aymara Villages:
Parinacota Village: A colonial-era hamlet famous for its 17th-century whitewashed church made of volcanic stone.
Putre: The main gateway town to the highlands, known for its terraced hillsides and colonial architecture.
Socoroma: A picturesque village nestled in a valley, renowned for its ancient agricultural terraces and oregano crops.
Guallatire: A remote village sitting in the shadow of an active volcano, home to a beautiful historic bell tower.
Chucuyo: A small roadside settlement where travelers stop for traditional alpaca wool crafts and local stews.
Visviri: The northernmost point of Chile, hosting a vibrant weekly tri-border market with Bolivia and Peru.
Reserva Nacional Las Vicuñas & Natural Wonders:
Salar de Surire: A dazzling white salt flat home to three different species of rare Andean flamingos.
Termas de Polloquere: Natural hot springs located on the edge of the salt flat, offering therapeutic, mineral-rich waters.
Volcán Guallatiri: An active volcano constantly venting plumes of steam, visible from the surrounding plains.
Cerro Milagro: A colorful mountain formation known for its striking red and yellow mineral hues.
Ancuta: A tiny, traditional highland estancia that offers a glimpse into the isolated life of Andean herders.
Cultural & Archaeological Sites:
Pukará de Copaquilla: The ruins of a 12th-century pre-Inca defensive fortress overlooking a dramatic canyon.
Tambillo: An ancient “tambo” or waystation used by the Incas along the historic Qapaq Ñan trail.
Jurasi Hot Springs: Thermal baths located near Putre, perfect for acclimatizing to the high altitude.
Mallku Viewpoint: A high-altitude lookout providing a bird’s-eye view of the winding mountain roads and deep valleys.
Activities & Experiences
Marvel at Lake Chungará: Visit one of the highest lakes in the world, sitting at over 4,500 meters, and capture the perfect reflection of the Parinacota Volcano.
Explore the Village of Parinacota: Wander through this tiny, high-altitude hamlet to see its 17th-century colonial church made of volcanic stone and clay.
Bathe in Jurasi Hot Springs: Relax your muscles in natural thermal pools near Putre, known for their medicinal properties and stunning mountain views.
Spot Wild Vicuñas and Vizcachas: Keep your camera ready in Lauca National Park to see these high-altitude mammals and the rare Suri (Andean ostrich) in their natural habitat.
Hike the Las Cuevas Trail: Take a short, guided walk near the park entrance to see ancient rock shelters and observe local fauna like the “mountain viscacha.”
Visit the Surire Salt Flat: Travel south to this shimmering white expanse to see three different species of flamingos nesting in the Andean lagoons.
Stargaze in the High Desert: Experience some of the clearest skies on Earth; the lack of light pollution makes the Altiplano a premier spot for observing the Milky Way.
Discover the Las Presas Pictographs: Explore ancient rock art sites that showcase the history of the indigenous Aymara ancestors.
Birdwatching at Cotacotani Lagoons: Navigate the network of emerald lagoons formed by lava flows, a haven for Andean gulls, ducks, and giant coots.
Visit the Putre Street Market: Meet local Aymara artisans and purchase high-quality alpaca wool textiles and traditional crafts in the region’s main hub.
Trek to the Base of Volcanoes: For the adventurous, hire a professional guide to trek toward the base of the Pomerape or Parinacota “twins.”
Local Tips & Transport
4×4 Vehicle is Essential: While some main roads (like the CH-11 to Bolivia) are paved, many of the most beautiful spots are only accessible via gravel tracks. A high-clearance 4WD vehicle is strongly recommended for safety and flexibility.
Guided Tours from Arica: Most visitors choose to base themselves in the coastal city of Arica and take multi-day organized tours. This is a stress-free way to handle the difficult driving conditions and navigation.
The “Bus Arica-La Paz”: Regular international buses run between Chile and Bolivia. You can ask to be dropped off at the entrance of Lauca National Park, but be aware that getting around once inside the park without a private vehicle is very difficult.
Fuel Strategy: Gas stations are virtually non-existent once you leave the lowlands. Always fill your tank in Arica and carry extra fuel if you plan on exploring deep into the Surire Salt Flat area.
Respect the Altitude (Puna): You will be traveling at heights between 3,500 and 4,800 meters. To avoid altitude sickness, spend at least one night in Putre (3,500m) to acclimatize before heading higher. Drink plenty of water and avoid heavy meals or alcohol.
Coca Tea (Mate de Coca): This is a traditional Andean remedy for altitude. Most guesthouses in Putre offer it, and it is highly effective for alleviating headaches and nausea.
Dress in Layers: The temperature fluctuations are extreme. While the sun can be scorching during the day, temperatures often drop well below freezing ($0^\circ\text{C}$) as soon as the sun sets or if the wind picks up.
Aymara Culture: This region is the heart of the Aymara people. Be respectful when taking photos of locals, especially elders; it is always polite to ask permission first.
Hydration and Sun Protection: The air is incredibly dry and the UV radiation at high altitudes is intense. Use high-SPF sunscreen, wear a wide-brimmed hat, and carry more water than you think you’ll need.
Hidden Gems:
- The Church of Manasaya: A tiny, isolated white-washed church that offers one of the most photogenic and spiritual atmospheres in the Chilean highlands.
- Las Cuevas Thermal Stream: Near the park entrance, there is a small natural stream where warm volcanic water meets the cold air—a great spot for a quick, “wild” foot soak.
- Socoroma Village: A beautiful tiered-terrace village on the way up to Putre, famous for its oregano production and traditional architecture.
- The Pukará de Copaquilla: Perched on a cliffside, these pre-Inca fortress ruins offer a dramatic look into the defensive history of the desert tribes.
Top Restaurants
Cervecería Putre [$15-$25] – Located in the heart of Putre, this rustic spot is famous for its artisanal beer brewed with Altiplano water and hearty plates of alpaca stew.
Restaurant Oasis [$12-$20] – A humble, family-run eatery in Putre that serves traditional “almuerzos” featuring local quinoa soup and grilled llama steaks.
La Paloma [$10-$18] – A no-frills, authentic local favorite in Putre known for serving the most tender alpaca “chairo” (a traditional Andean soup) in the highlands.
Kitchenette Putre [$15-$25] – Situated on a quiet corner in Putre, this small establishment focuses on home-cooked Aymara flavors and incredible handmade empanadas.
Comedor de Socoroma [$10-$20] – A true hidden gem in the ancient village of Socoroma, offering terrace dining with views of oregano terraces and plates of local trout.
Restaurante Los Aleros [$15-$25] – Located in Putre, this cozy spot is decorated with Andean textiles and specializes in “asado de alpaca” and spicy potato dishes.
Pueblo de Parinacota Stalls [$8-$15] – Not a formal restaurant, but these local women’s stalls in Parinacota village offer the most authentic street-style llama skewers and fresh sopaipillas.
Rincón de la Tradición [$12-$22] – A tiny, traditional kitchen in Putre where the menu changes daily based on what the local farmers have harvested from the precordillera.
El Pollo Urbano [$15-$25] – A reliable local haunt in Putre that offers a break from Andean stews with excellent roasted chicken and local “papas andinas.”
Sabor de las Alturas [$15-$30] – Located near the Putre plaza, this spot is favored by locals for its large portions of “charqui” (dried meat) and rich bean stews.
Restaurante Turístico Putre [$20-$30] – A long-standing establishment in the village center providing consistent quality in traditional Altiplano proteins and grains.
Café Oasis Socoroma [$10-$18] – A peaceful stop in the precordillera village of Socoroma, perfect for trying local herbal teas and traditional Andean breads.
Terrace Restaurant at Terrace Lodge [$25-$45] – This modern spot in Putre offers a more refined, European-influenced take on local ingredients like quinoa and alpaca.
Pachamama Fusion [$20-$40] – A creative eatery in Putre that blends traditional Aymara ingredients with modern Chilean techniques, offering a unique “Altiplano-Nikkei” vibe.
Cuy Boutique [$25-$45] – Located in the outskirts of Putre, this restaurant focuses on modern presentations of traditional Andean delicacies in a stylish, minimalist setting.
Altitud 3500 [$20-$35] – A contemporary café in Putre that serves high-quality espresso and inventive quinoa salads, catering to the modern trekker.
Lauca Bistro [$30-$50] – Situated near the entrance of Lauca National Park, this bistro offers a sophisticated menu using foraged high-altitude herbs and locally sourced meats.
The Quinoa Lab [$25-$40] – An experimental kitchen in Putre dedicated entirely to elevating the diverse varieties of Andean quinoa into gourmet appetizers and desserts.
Andean Roots [$30-$50] – A boutique dining experience in Putre that prioritizes organic “slow food” and a modern aesthetic, often featuring live local music.
Bravas del Altiplano [$20-$40] – A modern tapas-style bar in Putre that serves small plates of local ingredients, perfect for sharing after a day of hiking.
Vientos del Sur [$30-$50] – A stylish restaurant in Putre offering a fusion of southern Chilean flavors with the rugged ingredients of the northern highlands.
Suri Creative Kitchen [$30-$50] – A modern, bright space in Putre that focuses on colorful, Instagram-worthy plates made from high-altitude vegetables and edible flowers.
Qantati Dining Room [$50-$80] – Located within the Qantati eco-lodge in Putre, this offers an exclusive and intimate fine dining experience focused on sustainable Andean gastronomy.
The Lodge at Putre Restaurant [$40-$70] – A sophisticated dining room offering a curated tasting menu that highlights the “flavors of the sun” and premium Chilean wines.
Jurasi Fine Food [$50-$90] – Situated near the Jurasi hot springs, this upscale venue provides a luxury dining experience featuring slow-cooked alpaca and artisanal cheeses.
Pukara Gourmet [$60-$100] – A high-end establishment in Putre that reimagines pre-Columbian recipes with modern fine-dining flair and impeccable service.
K’uchu Gastronomy [$70-$120] – The premier fine dining destination in the region, located in a restored stone building in Putre, offering a 7-course Altiplano exploration menu.
Rayú [$30-$60] – A top-tier seafood restaurant in nearby Arica, essential for those transitioning from the coast to the Altiplano, focusing on Pacific fusion.
Muelle 7 [$25-$45] – Located in the Arica port area, this is a “must” for fresh ceviche before heading up to the high-altitude Lauca National Park.
La Picá del Muertito [$15-$30] – A legendary and slightly eccentric spot in Arica’s Azapa Valley, known for its traditional atmosphere and massive portions of grilled meats.
El Tutu [$10-$20] – A local legend in the Azapa Valley (the gateway to the Altiplano), famous for olives, local fruits, and authentic northern Chilean empanadas.
Don Floro [$25-$45] – A classic Arica steakhouse where many Altiplano expeditions begin, known for high-quality cuts and an extensive Chilean wine list.
Maracuya [$40-$70] – An elegant Arica restaurant perched over the ocean, offering the perfect high-end “last meal” before ascending into the thin air of Lauca.
La Bomba [$15-$25] – A historic fire-station-themed bar in Arica that serves traditional “pichangas” and hearty local fare to a mix of locals and travelers.
Los Hornitos del Azapa [$20-$35] – Located in the lush Azapa Valley, this spot uses traditional clay ovens to cook succulent meats and local breads.
Tampu Andean Food [$20-$40] – A specialty restaurant in the Lluta Valley (on the road to Putre) that bridges the gap between coastal and mountain flavors.
Café del Mar [$15-$30] – A vibrant café in Arica near the Chinchorro beach, known for fresh juices made from Altiplano fruits like tumbo and guava.
Top Cocktail Bars and Clubs
Pueblo Hundido: Located in the heart of Arica, this iconic bar is famous for its rustic, shipwreck-inspired décor and serves the best Pisco Sours in the region.
Dimango: Situated on the lively Chinchorro Beach, this venue offers a sophisticated terrace perfect for enjoying tropical cocktails while watching the Pacific sunset.
Cervecería Amauta: A craft beer and cocktail hub in Arica’s city center, known for incorporating local Altiplano flavors like rica-rica (an Andean herb) into its drinks.
La Suite: A chic, modern lounge in Arica’s downtown district that specializes in molecular mixology and premium international spirits.
Mayer’s Bar: A classic, long-standing establishment near the Plaza Colón, offering a quiet, mahogany-filled atmosphere for a refined evening drink.
El Tambo (Putre): Located high in the Andean village of Putre, this cozy mountain bar is the perfect place to warm up with a “Pisco Sour de Rica-Rica” by the fireplace.
Logia Bar: Tucked away in the historic center of Arica, this bar features an industrial-chic aesthetic and an extensive menu of creative gin-based cocktails.
Altitud 3500: Found in the high-altitude settlement of Putre, this rustic tavern caters to travelers and locals alike with warm wine punch and local folklore music.
Sunset Chinchorro: A vibrant beachside bar on the Arica coast, offering a “feet-in-the-sand” experience with a wide selection of frozen daiquiris.
Mojito Bar: Located on the pedestrianized 21 de Mayo street in Arica, this lively spot is famous for its namesake mint cocktails and upbeat atmosphere.
La Vicuña: A traditional spot in the village of Belén near the park borders, serving local chicha and spirits to those exploring the pre-cordillera trails.
Restobar 14: A trendy Arica gastropub that combines artisanal cocktails with live acoustic music sessions in a relaxed garden setting.
Cava de Lluta: Located at the entrance to the Lluta Valley, this bar offers wine tastings and cocktails featuring fruits grown in the nearby Altiplano oasis.
Oasis Lounge: A hidden gem within a boutique hotel in Arica’s Azapa Valley, providing a tranquil environment surrounded by olive trees for a high-end cocktail experience.
Kallpa: A modern bar in Arica that focuses on “Andean Fusion” drinks, utilizing ingredients found in the Lauca National Park ecosystem.
Soho Discotheque: The most famous club in Arica, located near the beach, featuring massive dance floors, international DJs, and a high-tech light show.
Buda: A stylish, Asian-inspired nightclub in Arica’s coastal sector that plays a mix of electronic dance music and current Latin hits.
Mojito Club: The late-night extension of the popular bar, this Arica venue transforms into a high-energy dance hub specializing in Reggaeton and Pachanga.
Drake: A legendary Arica nightclub with a pirate theme, known for its diverse music rooms and vibrant crowds that party until sunrise.
Teatro Centenario: While primarily a cultural venue, this historic building in Arica frequently hosts large-scale electronic music events and themed club nights.
Mystic Club: A trendy spot in the city center catering to a younger crowd with a focus on house music and themed costume parties.
Sunset Club: An open-air venue on Chinchorro Beach that offers a true summer clubbing vibe with sea breezes and tropical house beats.
Kamikaze Arica: Part of the famous Chilean club franchise, this venue provides a high-energy atmosphere with commercial pop and classic hits.
Zouk: A sleek, modern club in the northern sector of Arica known for its VIP tables and exclusive bottle service.
Pub Casa de la Cultura: Occasionally hosting “Peñas” (folk music parties) that turn into late-night dance events, this central Arica spot offers a more traditional way to party.