AYUTTHAYA HISTORICAL PARK
Ayutthaya was the magnificent capital of Siam for over 400 years, a global hub of trade and diplomacy. Its UNESCO World Heritage ruins showcase a golden age of Southeast Asian history and architecture.
This single region offers a mystical landscape of ancient temples, towering chedis, and headless Buddhas. It is a profound journey into the spiritual and imperial past of Thailand, easily explored by bicycle or boat.
Most Popular Attractions
Core UNESCO World Heritage Ruins (The Inner Island Wats):
Wat Mahathat: Iconic ruin featuring the famous Buddha head entwined within the roots of a revered banyan tree, a symbol of the park.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet: Once the holiest royal temple, famed for its three massive, restored Chedis that enshrined the ashes of three Ayutthaya kings.
Wat Ratchaburana: Known for its impressive central prang (tower) and the valuable treasures discovered in its accessible underground crypt.
Wat Phra Ram: A serene temple ruin situated in a large park with a Khmer-style prang rising above a wide, calm lake.
Wat Lokayasutharam: Site of a colossal, 42-meter-long brick Reclining Buddha statue, resting peacefully in the open air among scattered ruins.
Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit: Houses one of Thailand’s largest restored bronze Buddha images, a major pilgrimage site next to the royal grounds.
Grand Palace Ruins: The former residential and administrative core of the ancient kingdom, where only foundational structures and walls remain.
Wat Thammikarat: Features a unique bell-shaped chedi once encircled by lion sculptures, and houses a revered reclining Buddha image.
Key Temples Outside the Main Island:
Wat Chaiwatthanaram: A spectacular riverside temple built in the Khmer-style, resembling Angkor Wat, and highly prized for its majestic sunset views.
Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon: An active, well-preserved monastery with a soaring main chedi that visitors can climb, built to commemorate a great military victory.
Wat Phanan Choeng Worawihan: A living temple that houses the massive, revered 19-meter-tall seated Buddha statue, Luang Pho Tho.
Wat Phu Khao Thong (Chedi Phukhao Thong): A striking, enormous white and gold chedi that dominates the flat landscape northwest of the city.
Wat Na Phra Men Rachikaram: One of the few original temples to survive the Burmese invasion intact, featuring a rare, beautiful ornate seated Buddha.
Palaces, Museums & Historical Villages:
Bang Pa-In Royal Palace (Summer Palace): An opulent complex showcasing a fascinating blend of Thai, Chinese, and European royal architectural styles.
Chao Sam Phraya National Museum: The main museum, exhibiting valuable artifacts recovered from the ruins, including the ancient gold treasures from Wat Ratchaburana.
Chankasem National Museum (Moon Palace): A former palace for royalty that now serves as a museum detailing the history of the Ayutthaya Kingdom’s royal life.
Japanese Village: A historical park and exhibition detailing the large community of Japanese traders and their significant role in the ancient kingdom.
Baan Hollanda (Dutch Village): A museum and information center detailing the centuries-old diplomatic and commercial ties with the Dutch East India Company.
Cultural & Local Experiences:
Ayothaya Floating Market: A popular market offering a lively atmosphere with vendors selling local food and souvenirs from traditional boats.
Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal: A center offering memorable and ethical interactions with Asian elephants in a historical setting.
Million Toy Museum: A unique, private collection showcasing an eclectic array of antique and modern toys from Thailand and around the world.
Chao Phraya River Cruise: An essential activity offering a scenic perspective of the city’s perimeter and the majestic riverside ruins as the sun sets.
Activities & Experiences
Cycle the Ancient Ruins: Rent a bicycle (typically ~$1.50 – $3 per day) near the train station or guesthouses and explore the vast historical park at your own pace, a popular and eco-friendly way to temple-hop.
Marvel at Wat Mahathat: Visit the iconic temple famous for the Buddha head entwined in the roots of a Bodhi tree, a truly photogenic and spiritual sight.
Explore Wat Chaiwatthanaram at Sunset: Visit this striking, riverside Royal Temple, whose Khmer-style prangs (towers) are beautifully illuminated and offer a spectacular photo opportunity at dusk.
Climb the Central Prang at Wat Ratchaburana: Ascend the steep staircase for a commanding view of the surrounding temple complex and the rest of the historical park.
Take a Long-Tail Boat Trip around the Island: Circumnavigate the historical island on the Chao Phraya River, gaining a unique, watery perspective of the ruins and local riverside life.
Visit the Wat Phra Si Sanphet: Wander through the grounds of the former Royal Temple, recognized by its three distinctive restored chedis (pagodas), once the most sacred on the island.
Discover the Reclining Buddha at Wat Lokaya Sutha: See the immense, 42-meter-long white Reclining Buddha image, which lies outdoors on a brick platform, offering a serene sight.
Learn the History at Chao Sam Phraya National Museum: Gain deeper context by viewing the artifacts recovered from the ruins, including gold treasures and ancient Buddha images.
Stroll and Sample at Ayothaya Floating Market: Experience a re-created, vibrant floating market for a taste of traditional Thai street food and local shopping.
Visit Bang Pa-In Royal Palace: Take a trip to the nearby Summer Palace, showcasing an eclectic mix of Thai, Chinese, and European architectural styles.
Savor Roti Sai Mai (Ayutthaya Cotton Candy): Indulge in the local specialty—delicate, colorful spun sugar (cotton candy) wrapped in a sweet, thin crepe.
Hire a Tuk-Tuk for an Evening Tour: Contract a local tuk-tuk driver to take you to the floodlit temples at night for a completely different and atmospheric experience.
Local Tips & Transport
Biking is Best: Renting a bicycle for the day is the most popular, cost-effective, and enjoyable way to see the main historical park area. The roads are flat, and the distances between central temples are manageable.
Tuk-Tuk for Longer Trips: For temples further afield (like Wat Chaiwatthanaram or Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon) or if the heat is too intense, hire a Tuk-Tuk driver. You can negotiate an hourly rate (expect around $6 – $8 per hour) or a half/full-day tour rate. The drivers often have set routes.
Getting to Ayutthaya from Bangkok: The cheapest and most authentic option is the train from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong or Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminals (3rd class fares are very cheap, often under $1). Minivans are faster but can be less comfortable.
Navigating the River: You can cross the river to visit temples like Wat Phanan Choeng via local ferries for a very small fee (under $0.50).
Dress Code for Temples: Even in ruins, the sites are sacred. Always dress modestly when entering temple grounds: shoulders and knees must be covered. Wearing a light scarf or shawl for coverage is highly recommended.
Respect Buddha Images: It is considered deeply disrespectful to touch, climb on, or take selfies with your back to or your head positioned above a Buddha statue. Always be respectful and walk around the images rather than standing directly in front of them for photos.
Start Your Day Early: Ayutthaya is intensely hot, especially from March to June. Begin your temple exploration just after sunrise (around 8:00 AM) to avoid the midday heat and the biggest crowds. Plan for a long break during the hottest part of the afternoon.
Stay Hydrated: Carry plenty of water. The open-air ruins offer minimal shade, and the heat and humidity can be draining.
Watch the Step-Up: When entering temples or a Thai home, you will encounter a small threshold/step at the entrance. Step over it, do not step on it, as this is considered stepping on the spirit of the house/temple.
Hidden Gems:
- Wat Phutthai Sawan: Located across the river, this is one of the oldest royal temples and features an imposing white prang and a large Reclining Buddha image.
- The Muslim Quarter (Ban Luang): Explore this community near the river, a remnant of Ayutthaya’s history as an international trading port. You can find excellent local food here.
- The Japanese Village: Visit the small museum and cultural center that highlights the history of the Japanese community that settled in Ayutthaya during its golden age.
Top Restaurants
Uan Ja Noodle [Under $5] – A highly-regarded, no-frills noodle shop famous for its delectable and deeply flavored beef noodle soup and homemade meatballs.
Roti Sai Mai Abeedeen-Pranom Sangaroon [Under $5] – Not a main restaurant, but a famous, iconic street food stall specializing in Roti Sai Mai, a delicate, colorful spun sugar candy wrapped in a thin crepe—a must-try local specialty.
Lung Lek Boat Noodle [Under $5] – A very popular local spot for authentic Ayutthaya-style boat noodles (kwaytiao ruea), offering a hearty and spicy soup.
Sukunya Somtum [$5-$10] – A great local option for Northeastern Thai (Isan) cuisine, known for its fiery and flavorful som tum (papaya salad) and grilled chicken (kai yang).
Here Klae Pork Satay [Under $5] – A simple street food stall specializing in delicious, tender pork satay and liver satay, perfect for a quick, authentic snack.
Nai Liak Beef Noodles [Under $5] – Another well-loved local noodle shop focusing on beef noodles, often praised for its flavorful broth and tender meat.
Krua Taan [$5-$15] – A local, homey restaurant known for serving authentic and flavorful Thai dishes, often listed for its good quality and value cooking.
Baan Mai Rim Nahm [$10-$20] – An unassuming, long-standing local eatery situated by the Chao Phraya River, praised for its meticulous attention to authentic flavors and fresh local ingredients.
Phae Krung Kao [$10-$20] – A classic, long-standing local Thai restaurant, operating for over 50 years, specializing in local cuisine with a charming riverside terrace.
Ban U Thong [$10-$20] – A restaurant known for showcasing the local culinary heritage, with seafood dishes featured prominently, situated on the banks of one of Ayutthaya’s waterways.
Malakor Kitchen and Cafe [$10-$20] – A charming and intimate spot that focuses on genuine Thai cuisine, offering generous portions and bold, authentic spice levels.
Baan Kun Pra [$10-$20] – Located in a beautiful century-old teak wood house, this restaurant offers genuine Thai dishes, some of which are inspired by the Ayutthaya Kingdom era.
Ruan Thai Kung Pao [$15-$30] – An award-winning riverside restaurant famous for its massive, charcoal-grilled giant river prawns (Kung Pao), a quintessential Ayutthaya specialty.
Baan Ta Ko Rai [$10-$20] – A selected restaurant in the Michelin Guide known for good Thai cooking, providing a reliable experience of traditional flavors.
Kampun Kai Yang [$10-$20] – A restaurant specializing in Isan (Northeastern Thai) food, particularly known for its Kai Yang (grilled chicken).
KaowLaor [$10-$20] – Situated in a serene natural setting, this restaurant offers a delectable selection of Thai cuisine, expertly prepared with premium locally sourced ingredients.
Kin Lookdeaw [$10-$20] – A popular local Thai restaurant known for its good quality cooking and selection of classic Thai dishes.
Preaw Pak [$10-$20] – A local favorite praised for its authentic Thai flavors and good quality ingredients.
Klong Srabua Boat Noodle [Under $5] – A simple, well-known spot that focuses on one of Ayutthaya’s most famous street foods, boat noodles.
Pa Porn Traditional Pork Noodles [Under $5] – A local noodle shop known for serving traditional pork noodles with great depth of flavor.
Ban Witaya Marisa [$10-$20] – A highly-regarded local restaurant that focuses on authentic Thai food, away from the main tourist crowds.
Ayutthayarom Restaurant [$10-$20] – A spot offering traditional Thai flavors in a setting that combines culinary tradition with modern dining sensibilities.
Khaotom Chedi [$10-$20] – Known for its khaotom (rice porridge) and a variety of simple, comforting Thai dishes, a common local eating style.
U-Khao [$10-$20] – A selected restaurant in the Michelin Guide, offering good quality and value Thai cooking.
Pratunam Baan Ko Noodles [Under $5] – A dedicated noodle spot popular with locals for its specific style of noodle soup.
Baan Pu Karn [Under $5] – A very budget-friendly local Thai eatery known for simple, good quality meals.
Phak Wan [$10-$20] – A restaurant praised for its vibrant and authentic flavors of traditional Thai cuisine.
Baan TonSai [$10-$20] – A reputable restaurant offering the essence of Thai cuisine, noted for its balance of tradition and taste.
Thanam View Restaurant Ayutthaya [$10-$20] – Provides authentic Thai food with a pleasant view, often frequented by locals and discerning visitors.
sala Ayutthaya Eatery and Bar [$20-$40] – A stylish riverside restaurant with stunning views of Wat Phutthaisawan across the Chao Phraya River, serving both authentic Thai and Western favorites.
The Summer House [$15-$30] – A modern cafe and eatery with a lovely outdoor area adjacent to the river, offering a mix of traditional Thai and fusion dishes.
Baan Pomphet [$15-$30] – A charming riverside restaurant and cafe that serves Thai cuisine prepared with exceptional quality ingredients, close to historical areas.
Grand Chaopraya [$15-$30] – A traditional riverside restaurant offering good Thai cooking and a relaxing atmosphere by the water.
Tonnam Riverview [$15-$30] – As its name suggests, this spot offers a pleasant river view along with its selection of well-prepared Thai dishes.
De Riva Ayothaya [$15-$30] – Known for authentic Thai flavors and stunning riverside views, making it a great spot for a relaxed meal.
Good View Restaurant [$15-$30] – Another popular spot for authentic Thai cuisine where diners can enjoy a great riverside view.
Raan Tha Luang [$20-$40] – An upscale restaurant for dinner along the river, providing a refined setting for enjoying Thai cuisine.
Baan Watcharachai [$20-$40] – A stylish restaurant in an old house with a beautiful garden, offering classical Thai cuisine with innovative presentation.
Krung Kao Pavilion [$20-$40] – Built in a beautiful Thai pavilion style, this restaurant offers a “royal Thai food” experience with traditional dishes presented elegantly.
Coffee Old City Thai Bistro [$5-$15] – Located opposite Wat Mahathat, this cozy, unpretentious spot serves traditional Thai favorites (like excellent Pad Thai) alongside Western comfort food.
Kaffa Bistro Ayutthaya [$5-$15] – Known for great coffee, service, and a comfortable setting, offering drinks, breakfast, and lunch with a bistro vibe.
Gu Cherng [$15-$30] – Located in the Krungsri River Hotel, this is a refined Thai-Chinese dining experience featuring elegant décor and views of the Chao Phraya River.
Angeum [$10-$20] – The iconic Vietnamese restaurant in Ayutthaya, offering a special Vietnamese meal with authentic flavors and a modest but satisfying menu.
Suriyan Chandra [$20-$40] – A restaurant in the higher moderate price tier, noted in the Michelin Guide for its quality Thai cuisine, often suitable for a special occasion.
Ruen Jarung [$20-$40] – Another higher moderate-priced Thai restaurant, noted in the Michelin Guide, offering a more refined dining setting.
BORAN Cafe and Restaurant [$10-$20] – Savoring Thai flavors in an antique-inspired setting, combining traditional food with a unique, cozy ambiance.
Top Cocktail Bars and Clubs
Rooftop Lounge & Bar (at sala ayutthaya): Located within the chic sala ayutthaya boutique hotel right on the river, this cozy attic-style bar offers stunning, unobstructed views overlooking the ancient ruins of Wat Chaiwatthanaram across the Chao Phraya River. They serve both classic and inventive cocktails, often with a Thai twist, making it a sophisticated spot for a sunset drink.
Planet Earth Bar & Restaurant: A favorite spot for expatriates and travelers, located in the popular bar area on Naresuan Road in the Old City. It provides a relaxed, friendly vibe with a wide range of drinks, including cocktails, whiskey, and craft beers, and often features a chilled-out atmosphere.
Khaosan Bar Ayutthaya: A social hub for tourists and locals near the historical park, known for its lively, energetic atmosphere. It often features live music performances, a pool table, and a selection of cocktails and local drinks, perfect for mingling.
Jazz Bar: Situated on Soi Farang (Naresuan Soi 1) in the Old City, this cozy venue is ideal for those who appreciate live music. It focuses on local jazz artists, offering a relaxed backdrop for enjoying reasonably priced cocktails and beers.
Camping Bar Ayutthaya: Located slightly away from the main hub, this bar offers a unique, casual atmosphere inspired by camping, making it a great place for laid-back drinks with friends, along with food and an interesting ambiance.
Brown Ale Ayutthaya: Primarily a rock bar, located within the city, it has a friendly, local Thai vibe and offers a great selection of drinks, including local beers on tap and a welcoming, authentic atmosphere.
The Story Ayutthaya: Found in the city center, this spot blends traditional Thai flavors with a modern dining and bar experience. It’s a good choice for a casual drink and Thai-fusion bar snacks in a welcoming setting.
Dark House Bar: Known for its lively spirit in Ayutthaya’s local scene, this bar offers a range of cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for a relaxed yet fun evening.
Steel Bar อยุธยา (Ayutthaya): Situated in the city, Steel Bar is known for its energetic atmosphere, cocktails, and music, providing a lively spot for a night out in a culturally rich city.
Fullmoon Bar & Restaurant by MJ: Located in Ayutthaya, this venue offers a combination of delicious food and a selection of cocktails, making it a versatile option for dinner followed by drinks.
Nan Bar: A spot known for its local charm and cozy atmosphere, Nan Bar is great for unwinding and enjoying simple, refreshing drinks in a more traditional setting.
Maomind Bar: Located in the Uthai District area, this lively spot offers great drinks, often featuring live music, and is known for its warm hospitality.
D’WA bar: Situated in the Uthai District, D’WA Bar is a vibrant spot to find cocktails and local brews, providing a taste of the heart of local Thai nightlife.
คงเจริญ Bar & Rooftop (Kongcharoen Bar & Rooftop): Found in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, this rooftop offers delightful drinks and is valued for its potential stunning views over the city, perfect for a photo opportunity.
Red Cup AYU: A must-visit bar in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya’s bar scene, known for its refreshing drinks and a generally lively, fun atmosphere.
Klong Pleng 3: Widely regarded as the most popular nightclub in Ayutthaya, located in the Grand Street area. It caters largely to a local Thai crowd and is the place to go for a true Thai club experience with loud music and a vibrant atmosphere.
Club Ayutthaya: Known for its energetic atmosphere and great music, this club attracts a mix of locals and tourists looking to dance the night away in the city center.
Cowboy Bar: While technically a bar, this venue on Grand Street is a very popular social spot that acts as a lively pre-club or dance venue. It features a great setting, half open-air, with a live band every night from 9 pm, and is one of the most popular bars for a mixed crowd.
Lady Sexy Bar: Located right opposite Cowboy Bar on Grand Street, this is another spot with a lively social atmosphere that can turn into a dancing venue, particularly known for its friendly staff.
Amuse Bar and The Terrace: Two hugely popular nightlife spots among the local Thais, often featuring a lively social scene that transitions into a dancing environment. They are known for a great atmosphere and attracting a local crowd.
The Boss Ayutthaya: This establishment serves as a bar and restaurant but is also known for its vibrant nightlife, making it a comprehensive spot for dining and continuing the evening with drinks and a lively ambiance.
Zaapbar Ayutthaya: This spot provides a blend of refreshing drinks and a lively ambiance, popular among those seeking a fun, upbeat night out in the city.
Seven Street Bar: A lively bar known for its great party vibes and selection of drinks, creating a good atmosphere for a late-night hangout.
SEEN: A bar offering innovative cocktails and local charm, providing a unique blend of flavors and a lively environment suitable for a fun evening.
Kith: This bar offers a unique blend of local flavors and a lively atmosphere, making it a great local find for a vibrant night out.