SURINAME

Suriname, nestled on South America’s northeastern coast, is a vibrant tapestry of cultures, lush rainforests, and rich history. Formerly Dutch Guiana, it gained independence in 1975, yet retains strong ties to its colonial past. Over 90% of its land is covered by pristine tropical rainforest, making it a biodiversity hotspot and a true haven for nature lovers.

Region: Northern South America / Caribbean

Capital: Paramaribo

Official Language: Dutch

Level of Travel Safety: Generally safe, but exercise caution. Petty crime like pickpocketing is common in urban areas. Violent crime occurs occasionally, especially in remote areas or at night. Be aware of your surroundings, especially after dark.

A map of North and South America, with Suriname highlighted in green.

Why Visit Suriname?

Rainforest Adventures: Hike, kayak, or zipline through one of the most biodiverse jungles in South America.

Colonial Paramaribo: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with Dutch-era wooden buildings, lively markets, and riverfront charm.

Cultural Mosaic: Indian temples, Javanese mosques, Creole music, and Maroon traditions—all thriving together.

A dramatic sunset over a calm ocean, with a tree trunk in the foreground on a beach.

River Life: Swim in blackwater creeks, sleep in floating lodges, and cruise to waterfalls.

Wildlife Encounters: Spot giant river otters, howler monkeys, toucans, and nesting sea turtles in Galibi.

Festivals & Food: Celebrate Holi or Eid, then feast on roti, pom, or saoto soup at a bustling market stall.

A dense canopy of green trees forming a tunnel over a path, with sunlight filtering through.

Essential Trip Information

Suriname requires most travelers to obtain a visa (tourist or e-visa). Check official requirements at Suriname’s Visa Portal.

Passports must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay.

Proof of yellow fever vaccination is mandatory if arriving from a risk country.

E-visa tip: Apply at least 2 weeks in advance; processing costs ~US$40–100 depending on nationality.

  • Suriname uses the Surinamese Dollar (SRD), but US$ is commonly accepted in hotels and by tour operators.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Bring some US$ cash; exchange rates are better locally.

  • During Your Trip: Use local ATMs in major cities like Paramaribo. Credit cards accepted in hotels/restaurants but cash is essential in rural areas.

  • What to Avoid: Exchanging at airports or using street exchangers; always choose SRD when using cards.

Dutch is the official language.

Sranan Tongo (a local Creole) is widely spoken, along with Hindi, Javanese, and English in urban areas.

Helpful phrases: “Fa yu tan?” (How are you?), “Dankie” (Thank you)

Suriname is generally safe, especially in tourist zones.

Petty theft can occur—avoid flashing valuables and use hotel safes.

Rural travel requires preparation—inform your hotel or guide.

Emergency number: 115 (police), 113 (ambulance)

Yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from endemic countries.

Mosquito protection is essential (dengue and malaria risk in rural areas).

Tap water in Paramaribo is safe, but stick to bottled water outside cities.

Bring travel insurance covering medical evacuation.

Buses and shared taxis run between major towns but may not follow fixed schedules.

In Paramaribo, walking or hailing a taxi is easiest.

Tour operators are essential for trips into the interior.

Domestic flights or boats reach remote jungle lodges and villages.

Suriname is moderately priced for travelers, though imported goods can be expensive.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Guesthouses/hostels (US$25–50/night)

  • Mid-range: Boutique hotels/lodges (US$60–100/night)

  • Luxury: 4-star hotels or jungle eco-lodges (US$120+/night)

Food

  • Local eats: Warungs or markets (US$3–10)

  • Mid-range: Sit-down restaurants (US$15–30/person)

  • Upscale: International cuisine in Paramaribo (US$40+/person)

Drinks

  • Local beer: US$2–4

  • Cocktails: US$6–10

Transportation

  • City buses: US$0.50–2

  • Taxis: US$3–10 within Paramaribo (negotiate price before entering)

  • Car rentals: US$50+/day

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat at Javanese warungs or local markets for budget-friendly, authentic meals.

  • Book day trips in groups to split transport costs.

  • Walk in Paramaribo – it’s compact and scenic.

Explore Suriname

The UNESCO World Heritage-listed capital city, located on the Suriname River on the northern coast, boasts stunning Dutch colonial architecture, including wooden buildings and lively markets.

A vast UNESCO World Heritage site in the heart of the country, this pristine rainforest offers incredible biodiversity, towering trees, and opportunities for spotting diverse wildlife.

Situated in the Brokopondo district, south of Paramaribo, this popular nature park offers breathtaking views of the Brokopondo Lake and a network of hiking trails leading to beautiful waterfalls.

East of Paramaribo, accessible by ferry or boat, discover historic former coffee, cacao, and sugar cane plantations along the river, often explored by bike for a glimpse into colonial history.

Located on the northeastern coast near the mouth of the Marowijne River, this vital reserve is a major nesting site for several species of sea turtles, including the massive Leatherback.

A historic 17th-century fortress in Paramaribo, right on the Suriname River, it served as a key colonial stronghold and now houses a museum detailing Suriname’s complex past.

An architectural marvel in Paramaribo’s city center, this towering Roman Catholic cathedral is renowned as the largest wooden structure in the Americas.

South of Paramaribo on the Suriname River, this historical site marks the former settlement of Jewish exiles in the 17th century, featuring the ruins of the oldest synagogue in the Western Hemisphere.

Located in the western part of Suriname, near the border with Guyana, this expansive wetland is a paradise for birdwatchers, home to diverse avian species and serene landscapes.

Just a short drive south from Paramaribo, this former coffee and cocoa plantation has been transformed into a nature reserve, offering walking trails and excellent opportunities for bird and monkey spotting.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lush, vibrant landscapes
  • Witness swollen rivers and dramatic waterfalls
  • Fewer tourists at popular sites
  • Potential for lower accommodation prices
  • Unique wildlife viewing as animals gather near water sources

Main Drawbacks:

  • Heavy rainfall can impact travel plans
  • Some roads, especially to the interior, may become impassable
  • Humidity is at its highest
  • Outdoor activities might be limited or require careful planning
  • Mosquito activity can be higher

Key Regions:

  • Central Suriname Nature Reserve: Experience the rainforest at its most vibrant, though access might be challenging.
  • Brownsberg Nature Park: Waterfalls are at their fullest, offering spectacular views.
  • Commewijne River: Boat tours along the plantations can be a peaceful way to experience the landscape.
  • Paramaribo: The city’s colonial architecture remains charming, and rain can provide a refreshing break from the heat.

Key Advantages:

  • More manageable rainfall than the “Big Rainy Season”
  • Comfortable temperatures for exploration
  • Good balance of fewer crowds and accessible attractions
  • Blooming flora after the rains
  • Better road conditions for interior travel

Main Drawbacks:

  • Still some unpredictable showers
  • Prices may start to rise compared to the low season
  • Popular attractions see slightly more visitors
  • Some tours might still be affected by previous heavy rains

Key Regions:

  • Galibi Nature Reserve: Prime turtle nesting season (April-August overlaps, but early dry season can still be good).
  • Jodensavanne: Explore historical sites with pleasant weather.
  • Bigi Pan: Ideal for birdwatching as migratory birds are often present.
  • Lelydorp: Enjoy exploring rural areas and Javanese culture.
  • Big Dry Season (Mid-August – Early December)
  • Around New Year’s Eve (Late December – Early January)
  • Major festivals and events (e.g., Suriname Jazz Festival in October)

Planning Your Trip

Multiculturalism: Suriname is a mix of Indigenous, African, Dutch, Indian, Javanese, and Chinese influences.

Language: Dutch is official, but Sranan Tongo is widely spoken. English is commonly understood in tourism areas.

Tipping: Not obligatory, but 10% is appreciated in restaurants.

Respect Traditions: When visiting Maroon or Indigenous communities, ask before taking photos.

Dress: Modest in villages. Light clothing works well in the humidity.

Greetings: A handshake and a warm “fa waka?” (“how are you?”) in Sranan Tongo is appreciated.

Accommodation: Guesthouses (US$25–50), hotels (US$60–150), lodges (US$200+ all-inclusive).

Meals: Street food (US$3–7), casual restaurant (US$10–20), fine dining (US$35+).

Transport: Minibus (US$0.50–1.50), taxis (US$3–10), interior flight (US$150–300).

Tours: Jungle tours (US$150–300 for multi-day packages), city walking tours (US$20–40).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$60–90 (guesthouse, local meals, minibus).

  • Mid-range: US$130–200 (hotel, dining, short tours).

  • Luxury: US$300+ (eco-lodges, guided experiences, private transport).

Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels and cafes in Paramaribo. Spotty or non-existent in the interior.

SIM Cards: Buy local SIMs from Digicel or Telesur at the airport or city stores. Prepaid plans from US$10–25.

eSIMs: Limited support—check compatibility in advance.

Coverage: Strong in Paramaribo, limited or unavailable in the jungle.

Highly recommended, especially if heading into remote areas.

Medical Care: Quality hospitals in Paramaribo; limited facilities elsewhere. Evacuation insurance is advisable.

Adventure Coverage: Ensure your policy covers boat trips, jungle hiking, and remote travel.

Weather Delays: Flights and boats may be postponed due to rain or river conditions.

From jungle lodges to colonial guesthouses, Suriname caters to adventurers and culture seekers.

Paramaribo Hotels:

  • Luxury: Royal Torarica (riverfront pool) or Eco Resort Inn (US$120–250/night).
  • Mid-range: Guesthouse Amice or Krasnapolsky (US$60–120/night).
  • Budget: Zus & Zo (artsy vibe, US$30–50).

Jungle Lodges:

  • Berg en Dal or Danpaati River Lodge (US$150–300/night, includes meals/activities).

Guesthouses/Homestays:

  • Common in rural areas (US$20–50); book via local guides.

Tip: Stay in Paramaribo for nightlife/culture; jungle lodges require advance planning.

Suriname’s infrastructure is developing, but transport options are limited outside Paramaribo.

Buses/Minibuses:

  • Cheapest option (US$1–5 for intercity routes). Crowded but reliable.
  • Paramaribo city buses (US$0.50) cover main areas—no fixed schedules.

Taxis:

  • No meters; negotiate fares upfront (US$5–15 for short trips in the city).
  • Shared taxis (US$2–4 per seat) run fixed routes.

Rental Cars:

  • Recommended for flexibility, but roads outside Paramaribo are rough.
  • 4×4 required for jungle/rural areas (US$50–100/day).
  • Drive on the left (unique in South America!).

Domestic Flights:

  • Gum Air and Blue Wing Airlines serve remote areas (e.g., Alangamaram for eco-lodges).
  • Book early; flights are expensive (US$100–300 one-way).

Boats/Ferries:

  • Essential for reaching Galibi (sea turtles) or Commewijne plantations.
  • Public ferries (US$2–5) 50+).

Handy Tips

Suriname uses the Surinamese Dollar (SRD), but U.S. Dollars (US$) are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and tourist spots.

  • Exchanging Currency: Use local banks or exchange bureaus for the best rates. Avoid airport kiosks due to higher fees.

  • Using Cards: Major credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in cities. Cash is essential for rural areas, taxis, or small businesses.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated but not always expected.

    • Restaurants/Bars: 10% is typical if service isn’t included.

    • Taxis: Round up or add ~10%.

    • Hotel Staff: US$1–2 per bag for porters; US$2–5/day for housekeeping.

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours; more for private ones.

Dutch is the official language, but Sranan Tongo (a local creole) and English are commonly spoken in tourist areas.

  • Useful phrases:

    • “Waar is de dichtstbijzijnde bank?” (Where is the nearest bank?)

    • “Hoeveel kost dit?” (How much is this?)

    • “Mag ik de rekening?” (Can I get the bill?)

  • Many locals also speak Hindi, Javanese, and Portuguese.

Pro Tip: Learning a few Dutch greetings goes a long way!

Suriname is generally safe, especially in central Paramaribo and tourist routes. Still, take precautions:

  • Avoid unlit streets at night or displaying valuables.

  • Watch your belongings in busy areas (e.g., Central Market).
    Emergency Contacts:

  • 115: Ambulance

  • 110: Police

  • 118: Fire Department

  • Your Embassy: Most are in Paramaribo—store the contact on your phone.

Suriname uses 127V/60Hz electricity with Type A, B, C and F plugs.

  • Type A/B (U.S.) may work, but bring a universal adapter.

  • Some hotels have 220V outlets too—check before plugging in sensitive electronics.

Tap water in Paramaribo is generally safe to drink, but in rural areas, bottled water is recommended.

Most restaurants will serve bottled water by default—ask for tap if preferred.

Most businesses close or operate limited hours on national holidays:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 25 Feb: Day of Liberation and Innovation

  • 1 Jul: Keti Koti (Emancipation Day)

  • 9 Aug: Indigenous Peoples’ Day

  • 25 Nov: Independence Day

  • 25 & 26 Dec: Christmas

Note: Public transportation and tours may run on limited schedules during holidays.

Shops: Typically 8:00–18:00, Mon–Sat.

Malls: Open till 20:00.

Supermarkets: Often open Sundays.

Markets: Morning is best (Central Market in Paramaribo is a must-see).

Pharmacies: Close by 18:00; few 24-hour options available.

Pom: Traditional oven-baked casserole made with tayer root and chicken—festive and deeply satisfying.

Roti with Chicken Curry: Indian-inspired flatbread dish with spicy curried chicken and potatoes.

Saoto Soup: Javanese chicken soup with bean sprouts, egg, vermicelli, and crispy chips.

BBQ Chicken: A street food favorite, often grilled right by the roadside and served with peanut sauce.

Bami Goreng: Stir-fried noodles with chicken, soy sauce, and Surinamese herbs—Indonesian with a local twist.

Pepre Watra: Spicy fish soup seasoned with local pepper and herbs—especially common along the rivers.

Bakabana: Fried plantain slices dipped in a light batter—often served with spicy peanut sauce.

Bojo Cake: Moist cassava cake with coconut and raisins—gluten-free and rich in flavor.

Maizena Cookies: Light and crumbly cornstarch cookies, popular at tea time.

Fiadu: A fruitcake made with rum-soaked fruits, almonds, and preserved citron.

Alcoholic:

  • Borgoe Rum: Locally distilled dark rum with caramel notes—great straight or in cocktails.

  • Mariënburg Rum: Strong, clear local rum (up to 90% alcohol!)—handle with care.

  • Parbo Beer: Suriname’s national beer—crisp and malty, served icy cold.

  • Black Cat Rum Punch: Cocktail blend of dark rum, pineapple, lime, and bitters—sweet and strong.

  • Kwatta Punch: Chocolate and rum-based creamy drink found during holiday festivities.

  • Tafel Bier: A light lager perfect for tropical heat, often enjoyed with fried snacks.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Markoesa Juice: Passionfruit juice—sweet, tangy, and super refreshing.

  • Ginger Beer (Homemade): Strong, spicy, non-alcoholic ginger drink served cold.

  • Lemonade with Lemongrass: Herbal twist on a classic, served with crushed ice.

  • Coconut Water: Fresh from the shell at roadside stalls—hydrating and delicious.

  • Orgeade: Almond-flavored syrup drink mixed with water—sweet and fragrant.

Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral: The largest wooden structure in the Western Hemisphere.

Jodensavanne: Historic Jewish settlement ruins and cemetery.

Maroon Villages: Explore Saamaka or Ndyuka communities along the Upper Suriname River.

Winti Religion: Indigenous-African spiritual practices still active in rural regions.

Museum of Suriname: Housed in Fort Zeelandia; covers colonial history and resistance.

Arya Dewaker Temple: A beautiful Hindu temple with intricate architecture.

Mosque and Synagogue (side by side): A powerful symbol of Suriname’s religious harmony.

Kwakoe Festival (July–August): Annual celebration of Afro-Surinamese culture with music, food, and dance.

Paramaribo Street Art: Murals reflecting multicultural identity and history.

Cultural Mosaic: Dutch, Creole, Hindustani, Javanese, Chinese, Indigenous, and African heritage blend uniquely.

Commewijne River Tour: Visit former plantations, spot dolphins, and explore colonial heritage.

Historic Paramaribo: UNESCO-listed capital with Dutch colonial buildings and vibrant street life.

Brownsberg Nature Park: Hike to waterfalls and spot monkeys in the rainforest.

Suriname River Cruise: Sunset boat tours are relaxing and scenic.

Central Market: Shop for local crafts, tropical fruits, and street snacks.

Waterkant: Riverside promenade perfect for people-watching and food stalls.

Fort Zeelandia: 17th-century fortress with a museum and city views.

Palmentuin (Palm Garden): A tranquil park in central Paramaribo—great for picnics.

Thalia Theater: Catch local plays and music performances.

Local Nightlife: Try dancing to Kaseko and Soca at local clubs and bars.

Zsa Zsa Zsu Lounge: Chic Paramaribo bar for cocktails and live music.

Torarica Pool Bar: Great for sundowners with a view over the Suriname River.

Rumhuis: Caribbean-style rum bar with classic and signature cocktails.

Bierhuis: Paramaribo’s beer garden with local brews and pub-style food.

Bar Zuid: Trendy hangout for creatives—occasional poetry readings and DJs.

Mojito’s Cocktail Bar: Popular with locals and expats alike—try the namesake drink.

Next Club: Paramaribo nightclub with Afrobeat and Latin nights—dress code enforced.

Bermuda Lounge: Casual pub with karaoke and sports nights.

Café de Waag: Colonial-style café by day, lively expat bar by night.

River Club: Outdoor bar/venue near the water—great for Friday night mingling.