SOUTH KOREA

South Korea, a land of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology, promises an unforgettable journey. From bustling metropolises to serene temples and stunning natural landscapes, this East Asian gem offers a vibrant blend of history, culture, and innovation.

Region: East Asia

Capital: Seoul

Official Language: Korean

Level of Travel Safety: South Korea is remarkably safe, with extremely low crime rates against foreigners. You’ll generally feel very secure, even when exploring solo or at night.

A map of Asia with South Korea highlighted in green.

Why Visit South Korea?

Palaces & Dynasties: Explore Seoul’s five grand palaces, especially Gyeongbokgung, with guards in Joseon-era dress.

Natural Beauty: Hike volcanic trails on Jeju Island or wander the serene tea fields of Boseong.

K-Culture Explosion: Dive into K-pop, K-dramas, and Hanbok rentals in traditional villages.

The Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul, South Korea, showcasing its grand architectural style under a blue sky.

Food Adventure: From sizzling BBQ to fermented kimchi, street snacks to royal cuisine—Korean food is bold and unforgettable.

Modern City Life: Neon-lit Seoul, high-speed Wi-Fi everywhere, and 24/7 cafes show Korea’s tech-forward energy.

Temple Stays & Zen: Escape city buzz with overnight stays at Buddhist temples offering meditation and vegetarian meals.

A traditional Korean temple gate with two figures in traditional dress approaching it, surrounded by lush trees.

Essential Trip Information

Check official requirements as rules vary by nationality: Korea Visa Portal.

Many countries (USA, EU, Australia) get 90-day visa-free entry.

Passports must be valid for at least six months.

K-ETA (Korea Electronic Travel Authorization) required for visa-free travelers (US$7, apply 72+ hours before departure).

South Korea uses the Korean Won (KRW ₩). Common bills: ₩1,000, ₩5,000, ₩10,000, ₩50,000. Coins: ₩10–₩500.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange some cash in advance for taxis or meals.
  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (Shinhan, KEB Hana) for the best rates.

Cards: Visa and Mastercard widely accepted in cities. Carry ₩50,000–₩100,000 cash for local markets or rural areas.

What to Avoid: Airport kiosks (lower rates), and selecting “USD” when paying—always choose local currency (KRW).

Korean is the official language.

English is spoken in tourist areas, but less common in rural regions.

Helpful Phrases

  • “Hello” – Annyeonghaseyo

  • “Thank you” – Kamsahamnida

  • “Where is…?” – …odi isseoyo?

Extremely safe for travelers—even solo women at night.

Be cautious of traffic when crossing streets.

Emergency number: 112 (police), 119 (fire/ambulance).

No vaccinations required for short visits.

Tap water is safe to drink.

Pharmacies (약국, “yak-guk”) are common—ask for over-the-counter help.

Travel insurance is advised; hospital care is excellent but costly without it.

Metro: Fast, clean, and covers all major cities (signs in English).

Bus: Cheap and frequent intercity connections.

High-speed KTX: Ideal for longer distances—Seoul to Busan in 2.5 hours.

Walking: Great in city centers, especially in Seoul.

Taxis/Ride-Apps: Kakao Taxi is the local app (some drivers may not speak English).

South Korea offers great value for quality, though prices vary by city.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Guesthouses or hostels (US$20–50/night)

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$60–120/night)

  • Luxury: 4–5 star hotels (US$180+/night)

Food

  • Street food: Tteokbokki, kimbap, mandu (US$2–5)

  • Korean BBQ or casual dining: US$10–25/person

  • Fine dining: US$40+/person

Drinks

  • Beer: US$2–6 (bars or convenience stores)

  • Soju: US$1–5 (bottles in stores), cocktails: US$10–15

Transportation

  • Metro/bus: US$1.10–1.50/ride (T-money card saves ~10%)

  • Intercity KTX: US$15–50 depending on distance

  • Taxis: Base fare US$3–4, short rides US$6–15

Money-Saving Tips

  • Buy a T-money transit card for discounts on buses and subways.

  • Eat at local eateries (shikdang) or street food alleys.

  • Visit free attractions like palaces (with combo pass) and scenic hikes.

Explore South Korea

The vibrant capital city, a dynamic blend of ancient palaces, modern skyscrapers, bustling markets, and trendy districts. Located in the northwest of the country, it’s a hub of culture, entertainment, and delicious street food.

A volcanic island off the southern coast, known for its unique natural beauty, including Hallasan Mountain, lava tubes, stunning beaches, and a mild climate. Often called the “Hawaii of South Korea,” it’s a popular honeymoon destination.

South Korea’s second-largest city and a major port, located on the southeastern coast. It offers beautiful beaches like Haeundae, colorful Gamcheon Culture Village, fresh seafood markets, and lively urban energy.

Known as the “museum without walls,” this ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom is in the southeastern part of the country. It’s packed with UNESCO World Heritage sites, including temples, royal tombs, and historical ruins, especially stunning during cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons.

A majestic mountain range in the northeastern Gangwon-do Province, famous for its dramatic peaks, stunning autumn foliage, diverse wildlife, and beautiful temples. It’s a hiker’s paradise with breathtaking views.

A beautiful, half-moon-shaped island in Chuncheon, Gangwon-do Province, famous for its tree-lined paths and picturesque landscapes, particularly stunning in autumn and winter. It gained international fame as a filming location for a popular Korean drama.

The heavily fortified border separating North and South Korea. Located north of Seoul, it offers a poignant glimpse into the division of the Korean peninsula and historical sites like the Third Infiltration Tunnel.

A traditional Korean village nestled between Gyeongbokgung Palace and Changdeokgung Palace in central Seoul. It features well-preserved traditional Korean houses (hanok) that offer a unique glimpse into Joseon Dynasty architecture.

A charming village in Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do Province, southwestern South Korea, celebrated for its hundreds of traditional hanok houses, delicious local cuisine (especially bibimbap), and rich cultural heritage.

A UNESCO World Heritage site in Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do Province, eastern South Korea. This traditional village is famous for its well-preserved traditional houses and the unique Hahoe Byeolsingut Mask Dance Play, offering a deep dive into Korean folk culture.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Winter Sports (excluding peak)
  • Cozy Atmosphere

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures (can drop to 20ºF / -7ºC, especially in northern regions)
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (non-ski)
  • Some closures

Key Regions:

  • Gangwon-do Province: Home to excellent ski resorts like Pyeongchang and scenic snowy landscapes.
  • Seoul: Enjoy festive lights, indoor activities like museums and cafes, and fewer crowds at major attractions.
  • Jeju Island: Milder winter climate than the mainland, with beautiful coastal scenery and unique volcanic landscapes.
  • Busan: Coastal city offering a slightly warmer escape, with seafood markets and cultural villages.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather (avg. 50-70ºF / 10-21ºC)
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Yellow Dust (Spring, from China’s Gobi Desert, can affect air quality)
  • Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn, occasional rain)
  • Cherry Blossom/Autumn Foliage Crowds (peak times for these natural events)

Key Regions:

  • Gyeongju: Ancient capital, spectacular cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant autumn foliage around historical sites.
  • Seoul: Perfect for exploring palaces, gardens, and enjoying outdoor events like cherry blossom festivals.
  • Jeju Island: Covered in canola flowers in spring, and boasts pleasant hiking weather in autumn.
  • National Parks (Seoraksan, Jirisan, Naejangsan): Transform with stunning spring blooms or breathtaking autumn leaves, ideal for hiking.
  • Busan: Pleasant weather for exploring beaches and cultural attractions without the summer humidity.
  • Mid-Summer (July-August, hot, humid, and monsoon rains)
  • Cherry Blossom Season (Late March – Early April, specific dates vary)
  • Autumn Foliage Season (Mid-October – Early November, specific dates vary)
  • Major Public Holidays (Lunar New Year, Chuseok – avoid without local connections due to travel congestion)

Planning Your Trip

Respect for elders is important—bow slightly and use both hands when giving/receiving items.

Shoes off indoors, especially in homes and some guesthouses.

Quiet voices in public transport and communal spaces.

Dining: Wait for elders to start eating; never stick chopsticks upright in rice.

Tipping: Not customary, but appreciated (round up in taxis; US$1–2 in cafes/hotels).

Language: Basic English is common in tourist areas, but translation apps help. Learn a few Korean phrases like “annyeonghaseyo” (hello) and “kamsahamnida” (thank you).

Accommodation: Hostels/Guesthouses (US$30–60), Hotels (US$120–250), Luxury (US$400+).

Food: Street food (US$2–5), casual restaurant (US$10–20), fine dining (US$70+). Try bibimbap, samgyeopsal, and tteokbokki from local vendors.

Transport: Metro/Bus (US$1–2 per ride), intercity trains (~US$15–50), Taxis (~US$5–15 short ride).

Attractions: Palaces (~US$3–5), museums (US$3–10), performances (US$30–60), ski passes (US$50–80/day).
Many cultural sites offer discounts for tourists and multi-site passes.

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$60–100 (hostel, street food, public transport).

  • Mid-range: US$150–250 (3-star hotel, restaurant meals, intercity travel).

  • Luxury: US$350+ (5-star hotel, fine dining, private tours).

Free Wi-Fi: Ubiquitous in cafes, airports, subways, and convenience stores.

SIM Cards: Buy at Incheon Airport or convenience stores.
Options from KT, SK Telecom, LG U+ (US$25–50 for 10GB/15 days).

eSIMs: Offered by Airalo, Nomad, and Klook—easy for short trips.

Highly recommended for emergency medical coverage, lost baggage, and trip delays.

Public healthcare is good but non-residents pay out-of-pocket—a basic doctor visit can cost US$40–100.

Adventure coverage needed for activities like skiing, paragliding, or temple stays.

Ensure your plan covers flight delays, especially in typhoon season (late summer).

From hanok stays to luxury hotels, South Korea caters to all budgets.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: The Shilla Seoul, Banyan Tree Club & Spa (Jeju).
  • Mid-range: Lotte City Hotels, Glad Mapo (Seoul).
  • Budget: Ibis Budget, Toyoko Inn.

Hanok Stays:

  • Traditional Korean houses (Bukchon, Jeonju) for cultural immersion (~US$80–150/night).

Hostels/Guesthouses:

  • Bold recommendation: Zzzip Guesthouse (Seoul) or Kimchee Downtown (social vibe).

Airbnb:

  • Great for groups; popular in Hongdae (Seoul) or Haeundae (Busan).

Tip: Book early for peak seasons (spring/autumn) and check for ondang (heated floors) in winter.

South Korea’s efficient transport system makes travel easy.

Trains (Korail):

  • KTX high-speed trains connect Seoul-Busan (2.5 hrs, ~US$50) and major cities.
  • Bold recommendation: Buy a Korea Rail Pass (US$80–260) for unlimited rides.

Subways (Seoul, Busan, Daegu):

  • Cheap (US1–2/ride), English signage, and rechargeable ∗∗T−moneycards∗∗ 0.50 deposit).

Buses:

  • Intercity buses (US$5–20) reach smaller towns.
  • Express buses are faster but book ahead for weekends.

Taxis:

  • Affordable (US$3 base fare); use KakaoTaxi app to avoid language barriers.

Car Rental:

  • Useful for rural areas (Jeju, Gangwon) but not recommended in cities (heavy traffic, expensive parking).

Handy Tips

South Korea uses the South Korean Won (₩). Common bills include ₩1,000, ₩5,000, ₩10,000, and ₩50,000; coins come in ₩10, ₩50, ₩100, and ₩500 denominations.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange counters. Use ATMs in banks or 24/7 convenience stores for competitive rates.

  • Using Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in cities. American Express may not work in smaller shops or restaurants. Always carry some cash in rural areas.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is not customary in South Korea.

    • Restaurants/Bars: No tipping expected.

    • Taxis: No tip necessary—drivers may even refuse it.

    • Hotels: Tipping porters is appreciated but not expected (~US$1–2 per bag).

    • Tour Guides: Tip only for private or extended group tours (~US$5–10 per person).

Korean is the official language. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning basic phrases helps:

  • “Annyeonghaseyo” (안녕하세요): Hello

  • “Eolmaeyo?” (얼마예요?): How much is this?

  • “Hwehjang eodi eyo?” (화장실 어디예요?): Where’s the bathroom?

  • “Juseyo” (주세요): Please give me [when ordering].

Pro Tip: Carry a translation app (Papago works better than Google Translate for Korean).

South Korea is very safe, but watch for pickpockets in crowded areas (e.g., Myeongdong, Hongdae).

  • Emergency Contacts:

    • 112: Police

    • 119: Medical/fire emergencies

    • 1330: Korea Travel Hotline (24/7 English support)

    • Your Embassy: Located in Seoul (register your trip online).

South Korea uses 220V/60Hz with Type C/F plugs (two round pins). International visitors need an adapter; converters may be necessary for non-dual-voltage devices.

Tap water is safe to drink (filtered), but most locals drink bottled water. Restaurants provide free cold water (ask for “mul juseyo“).

Major holidays (banks/museums close):

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • Lunar New Year (Jan/Feb): 3-day family holiday (transport booked months ahead).

  • 1 Mar: Independence Movement Day

  • 5 May: Children’s Day

  • 6 Jun: Memorial Day

  • 15 Aug: Liberation Day

  • Chuseok (Sep/Oct): 3-day harvest festival (like Thanksgiving; book trains early).

  • 25 Dec: Christmas

Stores: 10:30–20:00 (department stores close 1–2 days/month).

Convenience stores (CU/GS25): 24/7 (great for snacks, SIM cards).

Markets: Dongdaemun (open late for night shopping), Namdaemun (6:00–19:00).

Bibimbap: A warm rice bowl topped with vegetables, meat, egg, and spicy gochujang sauce.

Samgyeopsal: Grilled pork belly, cooked tableside and wrapped in lettuce with garlic and sauces.

Kimchi Jjigae: Spicy stew made with aged kimchi, tofu, pork, and scallions—comforting and bold.

Dak Galbi: Stir-fried chicken with sweet-spicy marinade, cabbage, rice cakes, and cheese.

Haemul Pajeon: Savory seafood and green onion pancake, often enjoyed with makgeolli (rice wine).

Sundubu Jjigae: Silken tofu stew served bubbling hot with egg and seafood or pork.

Jjajangmyeon: Korean-Chinese noodles in a black bean sauce, perfect for casual comfort dining.

Hotteok: Sweet, syrup-filled pancakes with brown sugar, cinnamon, and chopped nuts.

Bungeoppang: Fish-shaped pastries filled with red bean paste—street food favorite.

Patbingsu: Shaved ice dessert with red beans, fruits, condensed milk, and rice cakes—refreshing summer treat.

Alcoholic:

  • Soju: Korea’s most beloved liquor—clear, neutral, and dangerously smooth.

  • Makgeolli: Cloudy rice wine—slightly sweet and tangy, traditionally served in metal bowls.

  • Cheongju: Traditional clear rice wine, often used in rituals or served at formal meals.

  • Maesil-ju: Sweet plum wine with a floral aroma—excellent with grilled meat or cheese.

  • Cass: Light, easy-to-drink lager popular at BBQ joints.

  • Hite: Another major Korean beer brand—crisp and refreshing.

  • Terra: A newer beer brand marketed as “clean and green”—widely enjoyed in Korea.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Sikhye: Sweet rice drink served cold with floating grains—often enjoyed at spas.

  • Bori-cha: Roasted barley tea, served hot or cold—nutty and caffeine-free.

  • Omija-cha: Five-flavor berry tea, complex in taste and popular in traditional medicine.

  • Yuja-cha: Citron honey tea—soothing and vitamin-rich, ideal for sore throats.

  • Banana Milk: Iconic Korean drink in a pastel yellow carton—nostalgic and sweet.

Gyeongbokgung Palace: Changing of the guard ceremony (wear hanbok for free entry).

Bukchon Hanok Village: Traditional Korean houses.

Jeonju Hanok Village: Historic streets + bibimbap origin.

Seongsan Ilchulbong (Jeju): Sunrise crater hike.

Korean Folk Village (Yongin): Live traditional performances.

Andong Hahoe Village: Mask dance festivals.

Jagalchi Fish Market (Busan): Fresh seafood + eat raw octopus.

Demilitarized Zone (DMZ): Third Tunnel + Freedom Bridge.

Buddhist Temples: Stay overnight (Temple Stay program).

Korean War Memorial (Seoul): Powerful historical exhibits.

K-Pop: Attend a live music show (KBS, MBC) or visit HYBE Insight museum.

Jimjilbang: Korean spa (try Dragon Hill Spa in Seoul).

Hanbok Rental: Wear traditional dress at Gyeongbokgung Palace.

Namsan Seoul Tower: Sunset views + love locks.

Lotte World: Indoor/outdoor theme park.

DMZ Tour: Visit the North Korean border (book in advance).

Busan Beaches: Haeundae or Gwangalli (summer fireworks).

Jeju Island: Volcanic hikes + Haenyeo (female diver) shows.

Nightlife: Hongdae (student bars), Itaewon (international clubs).

Korean Baseball: Cheer with fried chicken/beer (SSG Landers in Incheon).

Itaewon: International nightlife hub with rooftop bars, speakeasies, and dance clubs.

Hongdae: Youthful neighborhood full of indie music bars, soju pubs, and art cafés.

Gangnam: Upscale clubs and stylish cocktail bars—dress code applies.

The Booth: Beloved craft beer bar with its own microbrewery.

Anthracite Coffee & Bar: Industrial-chic spot that turns into a bar at night.

Southside Parlor: Austin-style Korean-American cocktail bar in Itaewon.

Charles H.: Luxurious, speakeasy-style bar inside the Four Seasons Seoul—world-renowned.

The Griffin Bar: Rooftop lounge with panoramic views of historic Seoul.

Magpie Brewing Co.: Local craft beer favorite on Jeju Island and in Seoul.

Octagon Club: One of Asia’s top clubs, located in Gangnam—EDM-heavy and massive.