CAJAMARCA HIGHLANDS
Cajamarca is a Peruvian highland jewel, the site where the Inca Empire tragically ended with Atahualpa’s capture. It is a harmonious blend of colonial Baroque architecture, ancient pre-Inca history, and stunning Andean natural beauty.
Nestled in a fertile valley, the region offers a unique experience, from soothing thermal baths to impressive archaeological complexes, all set against a backdrop of rolling green hills.
Most Popular Attractions
Cajamarca City Core (History & Colonial Architecture):
El Cuarto del Rescate (Ransom Room): The only surviving Inca structure in the city, famously where Emperor Atahualpa offered to fill the room with gold and silver for his freedom.
Plaza de Armas de Cajamarca: The central square, a historical ground zero where Atahualpa was captured and later executed, surrounded by grand colonial buildings.
Catedral de Cajamarca: A magnificent example of Peruvian Baroque architecture with an intricately carved stone facade that was never officially finished.
Iglesia de San Francisco: An elaborate colonial church with striking stone carvings and catacombs beneath, located on the main square.
Conjunto Monumental de Belén: A sprawling 18th-century complex featuring the ornate Iglesia Belén and former colonial hospitals, now housing museums.
Museo de Arqueológico y Etnográfico: A museum located in the former women’s hospital of the Belén complex, displaying pre-Inca and colonial artifacts.
Cerro Santa Apolonia: A hill reached by a long set of stairs, offering a spectacular panoramic viewpoint of the city and valley, with the pre-Inca Sillón del Inca (Inca’s Seat) at the summit.
Palacio del Obispo: The former Bishop’s Palace, an example of colonial religious architecture next to the Cathedral.
Casa Toribio Casanova: A historical mansion showcasing the city’s elaborate stone filigree architecture.
Iglesia de La Recoleta: A 17th-century church and convent known for its religious art.
Santuario Virgen del Rosario: A sanctuary known for the beauty of its decoration.
Pre-Inca & Natural Sites (Day Trips from Cajamarca):
Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex (Cumbemayo): An astounding pre-Inca feat of hydraulic engineering—a centuries-old aqueduct carved into volcanic rock, set in a captivating “stone forest” of eroded rock formations (Los Frailones).
Baños del Inca: Natural thermal hot springs, once a private resort for Inca Emperor Atahualpa, now modern spa facilities for relaxation and therapeutic soaking.
Ventanillas de Otuzco: A striking pre-Inca necropolis featuring hundreds of “windows” or niches carved into a cliff face, serving as burial chambers for the ancient Caxamarca culture.
Granja Porcón: A cooperative ecotourism farm in the highlands known for its vast pine forests, dairy production, and a small zoo.
Ventanillas de Combayo: A larger but less-visited funerary complex similar to Otuzco, with burial niches carved into a gorge’s rock walls.
Hacienda La Colpa: A historic working farm famous for the spectacle of cows being called by name for milking.
Kuntur Wasi: A significant pre-Inca archaeological site and temple complex in the San Pablo province, known for its megalithic structures and discoveries of ancient gold artifacts.
Laguna de San Nicolás (Namora): A beautiful lagoon near the town of Namora, popular for boat rides and surrounded by a serene Andean landscape.
Callacpuma: An archaeological site known for its ancient cave paintings.
Cataratas de Plan Manzanas (Llacanora): A scenic waterfall near the town of Llacanora, often included in day trips to the surrounding countryside.
Chucumaca Stone Forest (Chota Province): A geological formation of unique rock shapes, another natural wonder in the broader Cajamarca region.
Condac Waterfall (San Miguel Province): A beautiful natural waterfall tucked away in the province of San Miguel.
Activities & Experiences
Visit the Cumbemayo Stone Forest: Explore the incredible pre-Incan hydraulic works and the mystical rock formations shaped like human and animal figures.
Discover the Ventanillas de Otuzco: Tour the ancient pre-Inca necropolis carved into a volcanic rock hillside, a fascinating example of funeral architecture.
Explore the Baños del Inca: Soak in the therapeutic thermal baths, which were once the favorite resting place of the Inca Emperor Atahualpa.
Wander the Ranch of the Inca (Hacienda La Colpa): Experience the traditional Peruvian countryside, watch the cow-calling ceremony, and sample fresh dairy products.
Take a City Tour of Cajamarca: Visit the main square (Plaza de Armas), the beautiful baroque-style Cathedral, and the Church of San Francisco.
Climb the Santa Apolonia Hill: Hike to the top for a panoramic view of the city and see the “Inca’s Chair” ($Silla\ del\ Inca$), a stone structure believed to be a ceremonial seat.
Hike to the Granja Porcón: Spend time on this unique cooperative farm, which combines agriculture with ecological tourism, offering opportunities for hiking and birdwatching in a pine forest.
Learn about Local Dairy Production: Cajamarca is famous for its dairy. Take a guided tour of a local farm or factory to see how cheese, butter, and manjar blanco (dulce de leche) are made.
Visit the Cuarto del Rescate (Ransom Room): Stand in the place where Inca Atahualpa was held captive by the Spanish conquistadors, the only structure remaining from the Inca Empire in the city.
Explore the Bellavista viewpoint and the Inca Gold Route: Take a scenic drive or hike to elevated spots outside the city to appreciate the Andean landscapes and traditional Quechua villages.
Sample Traditional Cajamarquino Cuisine: Try regional specialties like caldo verde (green broth), cuy frito (fried guinea pig), or fresh cheese with honey.
Local Tips & Transport
Primary Access: The most common way to arrive is by plane to Mayor General FAP Armando Revoredo Iglesias Airport (CJA) or by overnight bus from Lima, Trujillo, or Chiclayo.
City Transport: The city center is compact and easily walkable. For moving between major sights outside the city, taxis are the standard and most convenient option. Always agree on the fare (tarifa) with the driver before getting in, as meters are not commonly used.
Collective Transport (Combos): For visiting nearby towns or major outlying attractions like the Ventanillas de Otuzco or Baños del Inca, you can use colectivos (shared vans or minibuses) which are an inexpensive way to travel with locals.
Tour Agencies: Many local tour agencies offer day trips covering the main attractions (Cumbemayo, Otuzco, Porcón). These are often the most straightforward way to visit multiple sites in a single day, especially if you have limited time.
Renting a Private Car: While possible, it’s generally not recommended for short visits unless you are planning an extended trip throughout the region, as roads can be steep and signage limited.
Altitude Awareness: Cajamarca sits at an altitude of approximately 2,750 meters (9,022 feet) above sea level. Take it easy on your first day, drink plenty of water and coca tea, and avoid heavy meals to help with acclimatization.
Climate & Clothing: The weather is temperate year-round but can be quite cool, especially at night. Dress in layers, as mornings are sunny, and afternoons can bring rain or fog. A warm jacket is essential for the evenings.
The Carnival of Cajamarca: If you visit in February or March, you will experience Peru’s most famous and vibrant carnival (Carnaval de Cajamarca). The city transforms with colorful parades, music, dancing, and water/paint fights. Book your accommodation well in advance if visiting during this time.
Safety: The city is generally safe, but common sense applies. Keep valuables secure and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like markets or bus stations.
The Power of Dairy: Don’t leave without trying the local dairy products. Look for small shops selling artisan cheeses (queso mantecoso) and the rich, traditional manjar blanco (caramelized milk).
Hidden Gems:
- Museo de Etnográfico: Located in the Belén Monumental Complex, this museum offers deep insight into the region’s cultural history and traditions.
- Templo de Belén: An exquisite example of colonial religious architecture with a beautifully carved stone facade.
- Mercado Central (Central Market): A lively and authentic place to see the array of local produce, Andean ingredients, and sample inexpensive regional food stalls.
Top Restaurants
Restaurant Salas [$10-$20] – A classic, no-frills restaurant right on the Plaza de Armas in Cajamarca, highly frequented by locals for its authentic and inexpensive regional dishes, including cuy (guinea pig) and perico (local lake fish).
Restaurante Castope [$10-$20] – Found in the city of Cajamarca, this spot is recommended for travelers wanting to try regional specialties like Arroz con pato (rice with duck) and Cuy frito (fried guinea pig) in a traditional setting.
El Warique de Chelo [$10-$20] – A lively eatery in Cajamarca city known for serving excellent, fresh Ceviche, a classic Peruvian dish, despite the highlands location, drawing a strong local crowd.
CajamarQuchos [$10-$20] – This restaurant in Cajamarca is a great place to sample well-prepared Anticuchos (marinated and grilled meat skewers, often beef heart), a popular street food elevated to restaurant quality.
Villa Rica Churrasqueria [$10-$20] – A local favorite in Cajamarca, renowned for its excellent Pollo a la Brasa (rotisserie chicken) and Lomo Saltado, classic Peruvian comfort food staples.
Pizzería El Marengo Pizza a La Leña [$10-$20] – Located in Cajamarca, this spot is favored by locals for its excellent wood-fired pizzas, offering a tasty alternative to traditional Andean fare.
El Pez Loco [$15-$25] – A popular, down-to-earth spot in Cajamarca known for being a half cebichería and half parrilla (grill), offering surprisingly top-quality seafood like Ceviche mixto and grilled entrées far from the coast.
La Ideal Panaderia y Pasteleria [$5-$15] – This long-standing bakery and pastry shop in Cajamarca is a local institution, famous for its daily fresh bread, pastries, and is a perfect spot for a quick, authentic breakfast or afternoon treat.
La Chanita Express (in Mercado Central) [$5-$10] – Located within the bustling Mercado Central of Cajamarca, this tiny stall is famous among locals for its inventive Cebiche Frito (fried ceviche) and offers a truly authentic, no-frills market dining experience.
La Paskana [$15-$30] – Located a bit outside the main city of Cajamarca, this restaurant is known for fine dining in beautiful surroundings and a menu featuring elevated Peruvian cuisine.
El Cajamarques [$15-$25] – Considered one of the top spots in the city of Cajamarca for authentic cuisine, offering quality food that reflects the region’s traditions without being overly tourist-focused.
Don Paco [$20-$35] – Situated just off the Plaza de Armas in Cajamarca, this establishment is known for its fine dining experience and focus on high-quality Peruvian dishes.
Restaurant Tuna [$10-$20] – A very popular and cozy spot in Cajamarca city that is loved by locals for its warm atmosphere and reliable Peruvian plates.
Querubino [$20-$35] – Located north of the main plaza in Cajamarca, this restaurant offers a Mediterranean-influenced menu with a strong Peruvian twist, creating a distinct and flavorful fusion.
Renzos [$10-$20] – Located one block up from the Plaza de Armas in Cajamarca, this spot serves reliable Italian food, including popular pizzas and pasta dishes, a great change of pace from traditional Peruvian.
Chifa Central [$10-$20] – Situated on the Plaza de Armas in Cajamarca, this is a popular Chifa (Peruvian-Chinese fusion) restaurant, a ubiquitous and beloved cuisine across Peru.
Pizzeria Venecia [$5-$15] – Found in the nearby city of Chiclayo, this spot is known for good, family-style pizza and old-country charm, sometimes requiring a street wait due to its popularity.
HES Cajamarca [$10-$20] – Highly regarded in Cajamarca for serving some of the best hamburgers in the area, offering a quality take on a global favorite.
Restaurante Madre Artesana trattoria [$15-$25] – A unique spot in Cajamarca that blends authentic Italian Trattoria style with local Peruvian ingredients, a pleasant fusion experience.
Restaurante Paprika Cajamarca [$25-$45] – Situated conveniently in a prominent hotel near Cajamarca’s main square, this elegant, white-tablecloth affair serves better-than-average modern Peruvian and international classics, including great pastas and seafood.
Top Cocktail Bars and Clubs
Tazca: A lively and popular bar located on Jr. del Comercio, this favorite hotspot in the city center offers a vibrant atmosphere and a range of delicious drinks, blending classic cocktails with modern touches.
Sorbos: Nestled in the heart of the city, this bar is known for its creative and unique drink menu, providing a lively atmosphere that makes it a perfect spot for unwinding after a day of exploring Cajamarca.
Alegoría Cultural Bar: Found just a few blocks from the Plaza de Armas on Jr. Junín, this enchanting spot combines local culture with an innovative cocktail selection. It’s known for its creative drinks and often hosts live music on weekends.
Tizney: Located near Jr. Junín, this vibrant bar is a popular local hotspot, offering a lively setting and refreshing cocktails for a memorable night out in Cajamarca.
La Terraza Restobar: Situated in a central area of Cajamarca, this venue provides a vibrant atmosphere and local drinks, offering a great spot to socialize and enjoy the city’s nightlife.
Club Gourmet Cajamarca: A premier bar that embodies local culture and hospitality, this spot in the city center is known for its lively atmosphere and exquisite drink list.
Toro Bar: Found in the central area of Cajamarca, this bar offers a lively atmosphere and a great selection of drinks, perfect for a casual evening retreat.
Noche Lounge – Bar: Situated near Jr. Junín, this bar is a cultural hub in Cajamarca’s nightlife scene, offering exceptional drinks and lively entertainment for a fun celebration.
PISO 13: Located in a central part of Cajamarca, this gastropub offers a great spot to discover local flavors, combining traditional Peruvian cuisine with a vibrant bar experience.
Usha Usha: A favorite watering hole in Cajamarca, this spot on Jr. Cinco Esquinas is famous for its friendly, local vibe, signature cocktails, and impromptu sing-alongs with local musicians who often drop in.
JOKER Bar: Located a bit further from the central hub, this bar in Cajamarca offers delicious drinks and a consistently lively atmosphere, promising an unforgettable evening.
Mccuy’s: Known as a top gastropub in Cajamarca, this venue is a great place to enjoy delicious food, live music, and exciting karaoke nights, located slightly outside the immediate city center.
Arlequín Bar: A laid-back restaurant-bar near the center of Cajamarca (Jr. Cruz de Piedra) where locals gather to enjoy beers (chelas) and friendly banter. It also features live music in a mega-friendly, inviting atmosphere.
Apolonia Café Bar: Found on the bustling nightlife strip of Jr. del Comercio, this is a perfect venue for pre-game drinks, offering cocktails, appetizers, and a great atmosphere to start the night.
Mat’u Restobar: Also located on Jr. del Comercio, this spot is cited as a great pre-dinner or pre-game destination, known for its unique dining experience and welcoming ambiance.
OM Club: Situated a short distance from the center, this is a top disco club and gastropub in Cajamarca, known for its lively atmosphere and a mix of music that keeps the dance floor moving.
Arlekin Discotec: Located in a central area near Jr. Junín, this is one of Cajamarca’s go-to disco bars and lounges, known for its energetic environment and guaranteed unforgettable nightlife experience.
La Raza: A premier disco club located on Av. Atahualpa, it’s considered a heartbeat of Cajamarca’s nightlife, blending traditional Peruvian music with contemporary beats in an electrifying, stylish environment.
Casa Club PLAY BOY – CAJAMARCA: Located in the city, this night club features a spacious dance floor where visitors can dance to a mix of Latin beats and international hits, perfect for a night of socializing and fun.
Taita: One of the stalwart dance clubs of Cajamarca, located on Cl. Santisteban, this cavernous disco bar features stone walls that enhance the sonic mayhem of the lively party atmosphere.
DeLorean: Situated in Cajamarca’s busiest nightlife district on Jr. Junín, this is one of the most popular and recommended discotecas for a high-energy night out, known to get wild on weekends.
Allpa Restobar: Located on Jr. del Comercio, this venue is a lively spot known for hosting themed nights and playing diverse music, making it a popular choice for a dance and drinks experience.
Kuntur Wasi Game Room: While primarily a fun-filled gaming lounge with an energetic vibe on Jr. del Comercio, it provides a unique and exciting atmosphere, often turning into a lively late-night entertainment spot for drinks and fun.
BRASA REAL: This location is mentioned as a lively spot combining culinary delights with a gastropub atmosphere, making it a good place for drinks and a bit of dancing, located slightly outside the central area.