MOROCCO

Morocco, a captivating North African nation, blends ancient Berber and Arab cultures with a rich history of empires and trade. Its diverse landscapes span from the towering Atlas Mountains to the vast Sahara Desert and vibrant coastlines.

Region: North Africa

Capital: Rabat

Official Language: Arabic, Berber

Level of Travel Safety: Exercise increased caution due to the threat of terrorism. Certain border regions, particularly with Algeria and parts of Western Sahara, are advised against travel due to military presence and landmines.

A map of Africa with Morocco highlighted in green.

Why Visit Morocco?

Ancient Medinas: Lose yourself in the labyrinthine alleys of Fes and Marrakech, where history whispers from every stone.

Desert Adventures: Ride a camel across golden dunes, sleep in a Berber tent, and catch sunrise over the Sahara.

Diverse Landscapes: From the snow-capped Atlas Mountains to the windswept Atlantic Coast, Morocco is a land of contrasts.

A vast desert landscape with sand dunes, a camel caravan, and two figures in the distance under a bright sky.

Colorful Souks & Crafts: Explore lively markets filled with handwoven rugs, spices, lanterns, and leather goods.

Timeless Architecture: Admire intricate tilework and majestic palaces like Bahia Palace, Hassan II Mosque, and Kasbah Ait Benhaddou.

Cuisine Explosion: Savor flavorful dishes like tagine, couscous, and pastilla—washed down with sweet mint tea.

A coastal town with white buildings and a sandy beach next to the blue sea.

Essential Trip Information

All travelers should consult the official Moroccan visa portal for up-to-date information on entry requirements based on nationality.

Citizens of over 70 countries (including the U.S., EU, UK, Australia, Canada) can enter visa-free for up to 90 days.

Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.

Onward or return tickets and proof of accommodation may be requested at entry.

E-visa applications are available for select countries via the official site.

  • Morocco uses the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Approximate conversion: 1 USD = 10 MAD.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; rates are often better locally.

  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (BMCE, Attijariwafa). Credit cards are accepted in hotels and high-end restaurants, but carry cash for souks and taxis.

  • What to Avoid: Unofficial money changers and airport exchange counters (high fees).

Arabic and Amazigh are official languages. French is widely spoken, especially in cities.

Helpful phrases:

  • “Salam Alaikum” – Hello
  • “Shukran” – Thank you
  • “Kam thamanu?” – How much?

Morocco is generally safe, especially in tourist zones.

Watch for petty theft in crowded markets (souks), train stations, and medinas.

Avoid unlit or deserted areas late at night.

Emergency number: 19 (police), 15 (ambulance)

No vaccinations required unless arriving from a yellow fever zone.

Tap water isn’t recommended—drink bottled water.

Pharmacies are widespread and offer basic medications.

Travel insurance is highly recommended.

Trains (ONCF): Reliable and scenic—best for long distances.

Taxis: Petit taxis for local travel (different colors by city); Grand taxis for intercity shared rides.

Buses: Supratours and CTM are reputable.

Driving: Roads are good, but signage can be limited in remote areas.

Walking: Medinas are often car-free and best explored on foot.

Morocco is generally affordable, especially outside tourist hotspots like Marrakech.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$20–50/night)

  • Mid-range: Riads, 3-star hotels (US$60–120/night)

  • Luxury: Boutique riads, 4–5 star hotels (US$150+/night)

Food

  • Street food & local cafés: US$3–8

  • Mid-range restaurants: US$10–25/person

  • Fine dining: US$40+/person

Drinks

  • Mint tea: US$0.50–2

  • Coffee: US$1–3

  • Alcohol (limited availability): Beer US$4–6, Wine US$10–20/glass in licensed venues

Transportation

  • Taxis (short trips): US$1–5 (negotiate or use the meter)

  • Intercity buses (e.g., CTM, Supratours): US$5–25

  • Trains (ONCF): Casablanca–Marrakech US$12–20

  • Petit taxi city rides: US$1–3

  • Camel rides in the desert: US$20–40/hour

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat at local restaurants (called “snacks”) for hearty and cheap meals.

  • Use train and bus networks for efficient intercity travel.

  • Visit free attractions like souks and public gardens.

Explore Morocco

The “Red City” is a vibrant imperial city renowned for its bustling Djemaa el-Fna square, ancient medina, stunning palaces, and lush gardens. It is located in central Morocco, at the foothills of the Atlas Mountains.

Morocco’s cultural and spiritual heart, Fes is home to Fes el-Bali, the largest and oldest intact medina in the world, with its labyrinthine alleys, traditional tanneries, and historic madrasas. It is situated in northern inland Morocco.

Known as the “Blue Pearl,” this picturesque town in the Rif Mountains is famous for its charming blue-washed buildings, tranquil atmosphere, and stunning mountain views. It is located in northern Morocco.

Experience the magic of vast golden sand dunes, camel treks at sunset, and nights under a canopy of stars in traditional desert camps. These iconic dune fields are located in southeastern Morocco, near the Algerian border.

A charming coastal city on the Atlantic, known for its fortified medina (a UNESCO World Heritage site), vibrant fishing port, and strong ocean winds that make it a windsurfing and kitesurfing paradise. It is located on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, west of Marrakech.

A fortified village (ksar) and UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient clay city is an iconic example of traditional Moroccan architecture and has been a backdrop for numerous films. It is nestled in the foothills of the High Atlas Mountains, southeast of Marrakech.

Morocco’s capital city, offering a blend of modern sophistication and historical charm, with attractions like the Kasbah of the Udayas, the Hassan Tower, and the Mausoleum of Mohammed V. It is located on the Atlantic coast of northwestern Morocco.

A majestic mountain range offering breathtaking landscapes, traditional Berber villages, and opportunities for hiking, trekking, and exploring valleys like the Ourika Valley. It stretches across central Morocco, forming a natural barrier.

Often called the “Gateway to the Sahara” and “Hollywood of Africa,” this city is a major film-making center with impressive kasbahs and nearby film studios. It is located in south-central Morocco, at the edge of the Sahara.

Another of Morocco’s imperial cities, Meknes boasts grand gates like Bab Mansour, impressive granaries, and a more relaxed atmosphere than Fes or Marrakech, reflecting its historical significance. It is located in northern Morocco, west of Fes.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices (especially inland)
  • Fewer Crowds (except coastal areas)
  • Coastal Breezes (ideal for beach towns)
  • Festivals & Events (music festivals, some local celebrations)
  • Longer Daylight Hours

Main Drawbacks:

  • Extreme Heat (especially in Marrakech, Fes, and the Sahara, often exceeding 104ºF/40ºC)
  • Limited Desert Activities (many camps close due to heat)
  • Some businesses might have reduced hours
  • Intense Sunlight

Key Regions:

  • Coastal Cities (Essaouira, Agadir, Tangier): Enjoy cooler temperatures (around 77-86ºF/25-30ºC) and ocean breezes.
  • High Atlas Mountains (lower altitudes): Can offer some relief from the heat, but hiking might be challenging.
  • Northern Morocco (Chefchaouen): Generally milder than inland cities.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather (pleasant temperatures, generally 68-82ºF/20-28ºC)
  • Manageable Crowds (compared to peak)
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Lush Landscapes (Spring) & Comfortable Desert Trips (Autumn)
  • Festivals & Cultural Events (Rose Festival, Fes Festival of World Sacred Music)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Popular destinations can still be busy
  • Occasional Sandstorms (especially in April in desert regions)
  • Unpredictable Weather (can still have hot days or cooler evenings)

Key Regions:

  • Marrakech: Perfect for exploring the souks and gardens without extreme heat.
  • Fes: Ideal for wandering the ancient medina and historical sites.
  • Sahara Desert (Merzouga, Erg Chebbi): Comfortable temperatures for camel treks and camping.
  • High Atlas Mountains: Excellent for hiking with blooming wildflowers in spring.
  • Chefchaouen: The “Blue City” is particularly charming in mild weather.
  • Mid-March – May (especially late spring)
  • September – November
  • Late December – Early January (Christmas and New Year holidays)

Planning Your Trip

Greetings: Handshakes are standard. Use your right hand and avoid overly familiar gestures.

Dress modestly: Especially in rural areas—cover shoulders and knees.

Photography: Always ask before taking someone’s photo.

Ramadan: Many businesses close during the day. Avoid eating/drinking in public.

Tipping: 10–15% in restaurants, US$1–2 for small services (guides, hotel porters).

Bargaining: Expected in souks—start at 50% of the initial price and haggle politely.

Hospitality: If offered tea, it’s polite to accept—declining can seem rude.

Accommodation:

  • Hostels (US$10–25), mid-range riads (US$60–120), luxury hotels (US$250+).

Food:

  • Street food (US$3–6), casual meals (US$8–15), fine dining (US$50+).
  • Tagines, couscous, mint tea, and pastries are musts.

Transport:

  • Trains/buses (US$5–30), taxis (short rides US$1–3), car rentals (US$40–70/day).

Activities:

  • Museums and palaces (US$1–6), desert tours (US$60–150), hammams (US$10–60 depending on style).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$50–80 (hostels, street food, trains).

  • Mid-range: US$120–200 (nice riads, guided tours, desert trip).

  • Luxury: US$300+ (5-star hotels, private guides, fine dining).

Wi-Fi:

  • Available in most accommodations and cafes.
  • Speeds vary outside major cities.

SIM cards:

  • Maroc Telecom, Orange, and Inwi sell prepaid SIMs at the airport or city shops.
  • Plans: US$10–20 for 10–20GB data.

eSIMs:

  • Supported in Morocco. Airalo and Holafly offer easy digital options for travelers.

Highly recommended for medical coverage, especially for rural travel and desert tours.

Healthcare: Public hospitals are basic—opt for private clinics if needed.

Coverage: Ensure your plan includes adventure activities like camel rides, hiking, or surfing.

Lost luggage or delays are common—coverage helps with peace of mind.

Morocco offers stunning accommodation experiences—from ornate riads in ancient medinas to luxury desert camps.

Riads:

  • Traditional Moroccan homes with inner courtyards.
  • Unique, atmospheric, and often reasonably priced.
  • Examples: Riad Yasmine (Marrakech), Riad Fes.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: Royal Mansour, La Mamounia (US$400+).
  • Mid-range: Riad Kniza, Hotel Sahrai (US$100–250).
  • Budget: Dar Zaman, Hotel Central (US$40–80).

Desert Camps:

  • Sleep under the stars in Merzouga or Zagora. Options range from simple Bedouin tents to luxury lodges (US$60–300/night).

Hostels:

  • Found in Marrakech, Chefchaouen, and Fez (US$10–25/night).
  • Good for solo travelers and social vibes.

Airbnb:

  • Common in major cities. Look for listings in Gueliz (Marrakech), Kasbah (Tangier), or the new town in Fez.

Tip: Choose a riad inside or near the medina, and check for heating/cooling depending on the season.

Morocco has a solid network of trains, buses, and taxis—navigating the country is relatively easy once you get the hang of it.

Trains:

  • ONCF trains are comfortable and reliable for popular routes (Casablanca–Rabat–Fez–Tangier).
  • First-class seats (US$15–30) are affordable and worth it.

High-speed rail:

  • Al Boraq (Tangier–Casablanca): Fast, modern, scenic (2 hours, from US$20).

Buses:

  • Supratours and CTM buses connect more remote cities and towns. Air-conditioned and punctual.
  • Local buses are chaotic and not recommended for long journeys.

Taxis:

  • Petite taxis operate within cities (cheap, metered in larger towns).
  • Grand taxis run between towns—shared rides, but you can pay for all seats for comfort.
  • Always agree on the fare in advance.

Car rental:

  • Useful for exploring the countryside (e.g., the Atlas or desert regions).
  • Roads are decent, but signage can be sparse.

Walking:

  • Old medinas (Fez, Marrakech) are pedestrian labyrinths.
  • Wear comfortable shoes—you’ll walk a lot.

Handy Tips

Morocco uses the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Bills come in denominations of 20, 50, 100, and 200 MAD; coins range from 1 to 10 MAD.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange counters (low rates and fees). Use bank ATMs in major cities (Casablanca, Marrakech, Fes) for the best rates.

  • Using Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in urban areas, upscale hotels, and restaurants. Carry cash for souks, taxis, and rural areas. American Express is less commonly accepted.

  • Tipping Etiquette:

    • Restaurants/Cafés: 10% of the bill.

    • Taxis: Round up or tip ~5–10 MAD.

    • Hotel Staff: 10–20 MAD per bag; ~20 MAD/day for housekeeping.

    • Tour Guides: 50–100 MAD per person (private), 20–50 MAD for group tours.

1 USD ≈ 10 MAD (rates fluctuate—check before travel).

Morocco’s official languages are Arabic and Amazigh (Berber). French is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist hubs.

Common phrases:

  • “Salam Alaikum” = Hello / Peace be upon you

  • “Shukran” = Thank you

  • “Besh-hal hadha?” = How much is this?

  • “Fin l’toilettes?” = Where’s the bathroom?

Pro Tip: In rural areas, some knowledge of French or basic Arabic is handy. Google Translate works offline—download Arabic and French packs in advance.

Morocco is considered safe for tourists, but exercise normal caution—especially in medinas (old towns), where pickpocketing can happen.

Avoid isolated alleys after dark.

Dress modestly (especially women) to respect cultural norms.

Emergency Numbers:

  • Police: 19 (landline), 112 (mobile)
  • Ambulance/Fire: 15
  • Tourist Police (available in major cities): Ask hotel staff for nearest station.

Morocco uses 220V/50Hz electricity with Type C and E plugs (two round pins).

Visitors from North America will need both a plug adapter and voltage converter (for devices like hair dryers).

Most phone/laptop chargers are dual-voltage—check your label.

Tap water is not recommended for drinking in Morocco. Stick to:

Bottled water (widely available and inexpensive).

Ask for drinks without ice if unsure.

Brush teeth with bottled water in rural areas or if sensitive.

Banks, government offices, and many shops close on these national holidays:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 11 Jan: Independence Manifesto Day

  • 1 May: Labour Day

  • 30 Jul: Throne Day

  • 14 Aug: Oued Ed-Dahab Day

  • 20 Aug: Revolution of the King and the People

  • 21 Aug: King Mohammed VI’s Birthday

  • 6 Nov: Green March Day

  • 18 Nov: Independence Day

Islamic holidays (e.g., Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Ramadan) vary by lunar calendar—expect closures and limited hours during these periods.

Shops: Typically open 10:00–21:00, but smaller businesses may close for midday prayers or siesta.

Souks: Open from morning to early evening; Friday is often slower.

Malls (e.g., Morocco Mall in Casablanca): Open until 22:00.

Pharmacies: Most open daily, 09:00–20:00; each city has a rotating 24/7 pharmacy—ask locals or check posted signs.

Tagine: Slow-cooked stew in a conical clay pot (try lamb with prunes or chicken with preserved lemon).

Couscous: Fluffy semolina topped with vegetables and meat—typically served on Fridays.

Harira: Tomato-based lentil and chickpea soup often served to break fast during Ramadan.

B’stilla (Pastilla): Savory-sweet pie with layers of pigeon or chicken, almonds, and cinnamon in phyllo pastry.

Zaalouk: Smoky eggplant and tomato dip served with warm bread.

Brochettes: Spiced meat skewers grilled to perfection, often sold at street food stalls.

Rfissa: Hearty dish of chicken and lentils on shredded pancakes with fenugreek.

Chebakia: Deep-fried sesame cookies glazed in honey—perfect with mint tea.

Sellou: Rich nutty sweet made with flour, almonds, and sesame seeds (served during celebrations).

Kaab el Ghazal: Crescent-shaped cookies stuffed with almond paste and orange blossom water.

M’hanncha: “The snake” pastry made with almond paste and phyllo, coiled like a serpent.

Alcoholic:

  • Moroccan Wine: Especially from Meknes—look for red blends or crisp whites like Sahari Reserve.

  • Thalvin Les Celliers de Meknes: One of Morocco’s leading wineries producing both reds and rosés.

  • Casablanca Beer: Crisp and light lager, great with grilled meat or couscous.

  • Flag Spéciale: Morocco’s other popular lager—easy to find in hotels and bars.

  • Cuvée du Président: Affordable and decent quality Moroccan red wine.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Mint Tea (“Moroccan Whisky”): Sweet green tea with fresh mint—national ritual of hospitality.

  • Avocado & Almond Smoothie: Thick, creamy drink blended with milk and dates.

  • Raib: Yogurt drink flavored with orange blossom or strawberry.

  • Fresh Orange Juice: Sold at street stalls in Marrakech—sweet and refreshing.

  • Khoudenjal Tea: Herbal infusion with galangal root and spices—strong, spicy, and aromatic.

Note: Alcohol is available in licensed hotels, restaurants, and shops, but not in most traditional cafés or public spaces.

Medinas: UNESCO-listed old towns in Fes and Marrakech—labyrinths of history.

Royal Palaces: See from the outside in Rabat or Marrakech—opulent, yet guarded.

Hassan II Mosque (Casablanca): One of the world’s largest—non-Muslim visitors welcome on tours.

Roman Ruins at Volubilis: Stunning ancient site near Meknes.

Kasbah Ait Ben Haddou: Fortified red-earth village—filming location for many movies.

Jewish Heritage: Explore Mellahs (Jewish quarters) in Fes and Marrakech.

Crafts & Artisans: Tannery tours, zellige tile makers, and metalworkers in the medina.

Call to Prayer: Respect local customs—mosques are generally off-limits to non-Muslims except for guided tours.

Ramadan Culture: Experience the breaking of fast (iftar) if visiting during the holy month.

Languages of the South: Discover Amazigh culture in the Atlas and Draa Valley regions.

Explore the Souks: Marrakech and Fes medinas are vibrant mazes of color and scent.

Desert Adventures: Camel trek into the Sahara Dunes (Merzouga), overnight in Berber tents.

Beach Time: Surf in Taghazout or relax in Essaouira, a laid-back coastal town.

Hammams: Traditional steam baths; try a luxury spa or local “people’s hammam” (bring own soap/glove).

Rooftop Cafés: Perfect for sunset views over city skylines and minarets.

Gnawa Music: Live performances in Essaouira or Marrakech’s squares.

Cooking Class: Learn to make tagine and mint tea with local families.

Atlas Mountains Hike: Day trip from Marrakech—visit Imlil or Ourika Valley.

Majorelle Garden (Marrakech): Botanical haven once owned by Yves Saint Laurent.

Street Performers: Jemaa el-Fnaa square (Marrakech) offers snake charmers, storytellers, and acrobats.

Le Comptoir Darna (Marrakech): Dinner + belly dancing + DJ—classic nightlife spot.

Sky 28 (Casablanca): Rooftop cocktails with panoramic views of the Atlantic.

Barometre Marrakech: Speakeasy-style bar with mixology magic and local flair.

So Lounge (Sofitel, Marrakech): Chic nightlife with DJs, shisha, and champagne.

Amstrong Bar (Casablanca): Expats’ favorite with live jazz and hearty food.

Chicha Lounges: Popular spots for hookah and casual conversation—especially in Agadir.

Rick’s Café (Casablanca): Movie-themed bar inspired by Casablanca—touristy but atmospheric.

La Table by Madada (Essaouira): Elegant seafood and wine in a romantic setting.

Theatro Marrakech: Massive club with lasers, dancers, and full-on party vibes.

Azar (Marrakech): Pan-Mediterranean dining with cocktails and live Arabic music.