Morocco

From Saharan dunes to coastal cities and mountain valleys, Morocco is a dazzling mosaic of culture, color, and contrast. Straddling the northwest corner of Africa, it’s a land where Berber, Arab, and European influences blend seamlessly. In the medinas of Fez and Marrakech, narrow alleyways burst with spice scents, calls to prayer, and artisans weaving centuries-old traditions into daily life. Morocco’s landscape is just as diverse—snow-capped Atlas Mountains, endless desert, surf-ready Atlantic beaches, and palm-dotted oases make it a dreamscape for all types of travelers.

Morocco’s history reads like an epic. From ancient Carthaginians to Roman conquerors, from Islamic dynasties to French colonial rule, each era left a visible mark. The cities still echo with history—feudal kasbahs, imperial palaces, and intricate mosaics serve as open-air museums. Today, Morocco is both deeply traditional and confidently modern, offering travelers a rare window into a world where donkey carts and high-speed trains coexist, where sipping mint tea is both an art and a welcome, and where the Sahara meets the sea.

Why Visit Morocco?

Ancient Medinas: Lose yourself in the labyrinthine alleys of Fes and Marrakech, where history whispers from every stone.

Desert Adventures: Ride a camel across golden dunes, sleep in a Berber tent, and catch sunrise over the Sahara.

Diverse Landscapes: From the snow-capped Atlas Mountains to the windswept Atlantic Coast, Morocco is a land of contrasts.

Colorful Souks & Crafts: Explore lively markets filled with handwoven rugs, spices, lanterns, and leather goods.

Timeless Architecture: Admire intricate tilework and majestic palaces like Bahia Palace, Hassan II Mosque, and Kasbah Ait Benhaddou.

Cuisine Explosion: Savor flavorful dishes like tagine, couscous, and pastilla—washed down with sweet mint tea.

Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights

Key Advantages:

Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates, especially in coastal cities and the Sahara, are at their absolute lowest.
Fewer Crowds: Major attractions like the Medina in Fes, Djemaa el-Fna in Marrakech, and the blue city of Chefchaouen are significantly less crowded, offering a more authentic and intimate experience.
Mild Temperatures (South): While inland areas can be cold, southern Morocco and the desert experience pleasant, sunny days perfect for exploring.
Authentic Local Vibe: Experience Morocco like a local, with more opportunities to interact with residents and enjoy a serene atmosphere.
Ideal for Desert Treks: Cooler temperatures make exploring the Sahara Desert much more comfortable than in the scorching summer.

Main Drawbacks:

Cold Temperatures (North & Atlas): Northern cities like Fes and Chefchaouen, and especially the High Atlas Mountains, can be very cold, with potential for snow and freezing nights.
Shorter Days: Daylight hours are shorter, limiting sightseeing time.
Limited Beach Activities: Beach towns are less lively, and swimming in the Atlantic or Mediterranean is generally too cold for most.
Some Closures: Certain seasonal attractions or guesthouses, particularly in smaller coastal towns or mountain villages, might be closed in the deepest off-season.

Key Regions:

Marrakech: The “Red City” is enchanting in winter, with fewer tourists making for a more enjoyable exploration of the souks, palaces, and gardens. Evenings are cool, perfect for enjoying a traditional Moroccan tagine by a cozy fire.
Sahara Desert (Merzouga/Zagora): Winter is the absolute best time for a desert adventure. The days are warm and sunny, and the nights are refreshingly cool for stargazing and sleeping in a desert camp.
Agadir & Essaouira: These coastal cities offer milder temperatures and sunshine, providing a pleasant escape from colder climates. While not ideal for swimming, you can still enjoy beach walks, fresh seafood, and the laid-back atmosphere with fewer tourists.
Taroudant & Ouarzazate: Explore these southern cities with their impressive kasbahs and film studios in comfortable temperatures. They offer a glimpse into Morocco’s desert landscape and history without the summer heat.

Key Advantages:

Ideal Weather: Pleasant temperatures for sightseeing, hiking, and outdoor activities, without the extreme heat of summer or the biting cold of winter in the north.
Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than in peak summer, but attractions are fully open and vibrant.
Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than in summer, though slightly higher than deep winter.
Festivals & Events: Many vibrant local festivals and cultural events take place, including various regional moussem (festivals) and harvest celebrations.
Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Harvests (Autumn): Enjoy the natural beauty of Morocco’s countryside, with wildflowers in bloom in spring and the olive and date harvests in autumn.

Main Drawbacks:

Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn): While generally pleasant, weather can change rapidly, with potential for occasional rain or unseasonably warm days.
Saharan Winds (Spring): Late spring can bring occasional hot, dusty winds (Chammal or Sirocco) from the Sahara, particularly in the south.
Busy Periods around Holidays: While generally less crowded than summer, major holidays like Easter (if applicable) or Eid al-Fitr/Eid al-Adha (dates vary) can see increased domestic and regional travel, leading to higher prices and more people.

Key Regions:

Fes & Meknes: These imperial cities are particularly enjoyable in spring and autumn. Explore the labyrinthine medinas, visit ancient tanneries, and soak in the historical atmosphere without the intense summer heat or winter chill.
High Atlas Mountains: Spring and autumn are the best times for hiking and trekking in the Atlas Mountains. The weather is ideal, and the landscapes are stunning with blooming wildflowers (spring) or vibrant autumn colors.
Chefchaouen: The “Blue Pearl” is delightful in the shoulder seasons. The pleasant temperatures make it perfect for strolling through its iconic blue streets, enjoying the views, and hiking in the surrounding Rif Mountains.
Atlantic Coast (Essaouira, Casablanca, Rabat): The coastal cities offer comfortable temperatures and gentle breezes, making them perfect for exploring historical sites, enjoying seafood, and relaxing by the ocean without the summer crowds.
Dades and Todra Gorges: These stunning natural wonders are magnificent to visit in spring and autumn, with comfortable temperatures for exploring the dramatic landscapes and Berber villages.

Mid-Summer (June-August): This is Morocco’s peak tourist season, especially for European visitors. Prices for flights and accommodation are at their highest, and popular attractions, particularly in Marrakech, Fes, and the desert, will be extremely crowded and hot. While coastal areas offer some respite, the value for money is significantly lower, and the intense heat in inland and desert regions can make sightseeing uncomfortable.

Christmas and New Year Holiday Period: While festive, this period sees a surge in prices and crowds, especially in Marrakech and popular desert destinations. Many travelers seek a warm winter escape, driving up demand and costs.

Specific Festivals/Events: Certain major international festivals or cultural events, like the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music (typically June) or specific surf competitions in coastal towns, can lead to localized price increases and higher crowds during their duration.

Ready To Experience Your Perfect Gateaway?

Essential Trip Information

Visa and Entry Requirements

All travelers should consult the official Moroccan visa portal for up-to-date information on entry requirements based on nationality.
Citizens of over 70 countries (including the U.S., EU, UK, Australia, Canada) can enter visa-free for up to 90 days.
Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
Onward or return tickets and proof of accommodation may be requested at entry.
E-visa applications are available for select countries via the official site.

Currency

Morocco uses the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Approximate conversion: 1 USD = 10 MAD.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; rates are often better locally.
During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (BMCE, Attijariwafa). Credit cards are accepted in hotels and high-end restaurants, but carry cash for souks and taxis.
What to Avoid: Unofficial money changers and airport exchange counters (high fees).

Language

Arabic and Amazigh are official languages. French is widely spoken, especially in cities.
Helpful phrases:
- “Salam Alaikum” – Hello
- “Shukran” – Thank you
- “Kam thamanu?” – How much?

Safety & Security

Morocco is generally safe, especially in tourist zones.
Watch for petty theft in crowded markets (souks), train stations, and medinas.
Avoid unlit or deserted areas late at night.
Emergency number: 19 (police), 15 (ambulance)

Health & Insurance

No vaccinations required unless arriving from a yellow fever zone.
Tap water isn’t recommended—drink bottled water.
Pharmacies are widespread and offer basic medications.
Travel insurance is highly recommended.

Transportation

Trains (ONCF): Reliable and scenic—best for long distances.
Taxis: Petit taxis for local travel (different colors by city); Grand taxis for intercity shared rides.
Buses: Supratours and CTM are reputable.
Driving: Roads are good, but signage can be limited in remote areas.
Walking: Medinas are often car-free and best explored on foot.

Price Level

Morocco is generally affordable, especially outside tourist hotspots like Marrakech.

Accommodation

Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$20–50/night)
Mid-range: Riads, 3-star hotels (US$60–120/night)
Luxury: Boutique riads, 4–5 star hotels (US$150+/night)

Food

Street food & local cafés: US$3–8
Mid-range restaurants: US$10–25/person
Fine dining: US$40+/person

Drinks

Mint tea: US$0.50–2
Coffee: US$1–3
Alcohol (limited availability): Beer US$4–6, Wine US$10–20/glass in licensed venues

Transportation

Taxis (short trips): US$1–5 (negotiate or use the meter)
Intercity buses (e.g., CTM, Supratours): US$5–25
Trains (ONCF): Casablanca–Marrakech US$12–20
Petit taxi city rides: US$1–3
Camel rides in the desert: US$20–40/hour

Money-Saving Tips

Eat at local restaurants (called “snacks”) for hearty and cheap meals.
Use train and bus networks for efficient intercity travel.
Visit free attractions like souks and public gardens.

Explore Morocco

Planning Your Trip

Best Time To Visit

Morocco has a diverse climate—from the Mediterranean coast to the Sahara desert—so timing depends on your destination and comfort with heat.

Spring (March–May):

Arguably the best time to visit. Cities like Marrakech and Fez are comfortably warm (65–80°F / 18–27°C) and the countryside blooms with color.
Best for: Sightseeing, hiking in the Atlas Mountains, desert excursions.
Avoid Easter week—tourist crowds surge.

Summer (June–August):

Blazing hot in interior cities and the Sahara (95–115°F / 35–46°C).
Coastal cities like Essaouira and Casablanca stay cooler (75–85°F / 24–29°C).
Best for: Surfing and beach days, especially on the Atlantic coast.

Autumn (September–November):

Temperatures cool down (70–85°F / 21–29°C), making it a perfect time to explore cities, mountains, and deserts.
Olive harvest season brings local festivals in rural areas.

Winter (December–February):

Mild on the coast and in cities (55–70°F / 13–21°C), but cold in the mountains—expect snow in the High Atlas.
Great time to visit the desert: cool nights and warm days.
Some riads may not have central heating—bring layers.

Tip: Spring and autumn offer the best balance between weather, crowds, and pricing.

Local Customs And Etiquette

Greetings: Handshakes are standard. Use your right hand and avoid overly familiar gestures.
Dress modestly: Especially in rural areas—cover shoulders and knees.
Photography: Always ask before taking someone’s photo.
Ramadan: Many businesses close during the day. Avoid eating/drinking in public.
Tipping: 10–15% in restaurants, US$1–2 for small services (guides, hotel porters).
Bargaining: Expected in souks—start at 50% of the initial price and haggle politely.
Hospitality: If offered tea, it’s polite to accept—declining can seem rude.

Budgeting For Your Trip

Accommodation:
Hostels (US$10–25), mid-range riads (US$60–120), luxury hotels (US$250+).
Food:
Street food (US$3–6), casual meals (US$8–15), fine dining (US$50+).
Tagines, couscous, mint tea, and pastries are musts.
Transport:
Trains/buses (US$5–30), taxis (short rides US$1–3), car rentals (US$40–70/day).
Activities:
Museums and palaces (US$1–6), desert tours (US$60–150), hammams (US$10–60 depending on style).

Daily Budget:

Budget: US$50–80 (hostels, street food, trains).
Mid-range: US$120–200 (nice riads, guided tours, desert trip).
Luxury: US$300+ (5-star hotels, private guides, fine dining).

Internet & Mobile

Wi-Fi:
Available in most accommodations and cafes. Speeds vary outside major cities.
SIM cards:
Maroc Telecom, Orange, and Inwi sell prepaid SIMs at the airport or city shops.
Plans: US$10–20 for 10–20GB data.
eSIMs:
Supported in Morocco. Airalo and Holafly offer easy digital options for travelers.

Travel Insurance

Highly recommended for medical coverage, especially for rural travel and desert tours.
Healthcare: Public hospitals are basic—opt for private clinics if needed.
Coverage: Ensure your plan includes adventure activities like camel rides, hiking, or surfing.
Lost luggage or delays are common—coverage helps with peace of mind.

Accomodation Options

Morocco offers stunning accommodation experiences—from ornate riads in ancient medinas to luxury desert camps.

Riads:

Traditional Moroccan homes with inner courtyards.
Unique, atmospheric, and often reasonably priced.
Examples: Riad Yasmine (Marrakech), Riad Fes.

Hotels:

Luxury: Royal Mansour, La Mamounia (US$400+).
Mid-range: Riad Kniza, Hotel Sahrai (US$100–250).
Budget: Dar Zaman, Hotel Central (US$40–80).

Desert Camps:

Sleep under the stars in Merzouga or Zagora. Options range from simple Bedouin tents to luxury lodges (US$60–300/night).

Hostels:

Found in Marrakech, Chefchaouen, and Fez (US$10–25/night).
Good for solo travelers and social vibes.

Airbnb:

Common in major cities. Look for listings in Gueliz (Marrakech), Kasbah (Tangier), or the new town in Fez.

Tip: Choose a riad inside or near the medina, and check for heating/cooling depending on the season.

Getting Around

Morocco has a solid network of trains, buses, and taxis—navigating the country is relatively easy once you get the hang of it.

Trains:

ONCF trains are comfortable and reliable for popular routes (Casablanca–Rabat–Fez–Tangier).
First-class seats (US$15–30) are affordable and worth it.

High-speed rail:

Al Boraq (Tangier–Casablanca): Fast, modern, scenic (2 hours, from US$20).

Buses:

Supratours and CTM buses connect more remote cities and towns. Air-conditioned and punctual.
Local buses are chaotic and not recommended for long journeys.

Taxis:

Petite taxis operate within cities (cheap, metered in larger towns).
Grand taxis run between towns—shared rides, but you can pay for all seats for comfort.
Always agree on the fare in advance.

Car rental:

Useful for exploring the countryside (e.g., the Atlas or desert regions).
Roads are decent, but signage can be sparse.

Walking:

Old medinas (Fez, Marrakech) are pedestrian labyrinths.
Wear comfortable shoes—you’ll walk a lot.

Handy Tips

Morocco uses the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Bills come in denominations of 20, 50, 100, and 200 MAD; coins range from 1 to 10 MAD.

Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange counters (low rates and fees). Use bank ATMs in major cities (Casablanca, Marrakech, Fes) for the best rates.
Using Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in urban areas, upscale hotels, and restaurants. Carry cash for souks, taxis, and rural areas. American Express is less commonly accepted.
Tipping Etiquette:
- Restaurants/Cafés: 10% of the bill.
- Taxis: Round up or tip ~5–10 MAD.
- Hotel Staff: 10–20 MAD per bag; ~20 MAD/day for housekeeping.
- Tour Guides: 50–100 MAD per person (private), 20–50 MAD for group tours.

1 USD ≈ 10 MAD (rates fluctuate—check before travel).

Morocco’s official languages are Arabic and Amazigh (Berber). French is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist hubs.

Common phrases:

“Salam Alaikum” = Hello / Peace be upon you
“Shukran” = Thank you
“Besh-hal hadha?” = How much is this?
“Fin l’toilettes?” = Where’s the bathroom?

Pro Tip: In rural areas, some knowledge of French or basic Arabic is handy. Google Translate works offline—download Arabic and French packs in advance.

Morocco is considered safe for tourists, but exercise normal caution—especially in medinas (old towns), where pickpocketing can happen.

Avoid isolated alleys after dark.
Dress modestly (especially women) to respect cultural norms.
Emergency Numbers:
- Police: 19 (landline), 112 (mobile)
- Ambulance/Fire: 15
- Tourist Police (available in major cities): Ask hotel staff for nearest station.

Morocco uses 220V/50Hz electricity with Type C and E plugs (two round pins).

Visitors from North America will need both a plug adapter and voltage converter (for devices like hair dryers).
Most phone/laptop chargers are dual-voltage—check your label.

Tap water is not recommended for drinking in Morocco. Stick to:

Bottled water (widely available and inexpensive).
Ask for drinks without ice if unsure.
Brush teeth with bottled water in rural areas or if sensitive.

Banks, government offices, and many shops close on these national holidays:

1 Jan: New Year’s Day
11 Jan: Independence Manifesto Day
1 May: Labour Day
30 Jul: Throne Day
14 Aug: Oued Ed-Dahab Day
20 Aug: Revolution of the King and the People
21 Aug: King Mohammed VI’s Birthday
6 Nov: Green March Day
18 Nov: Independence Day

Islamic holidays (e.g., Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Ramadan) vary by lunar calendar—expect closures and limited hours during these periods.

Shops: Typically open 10:00–21:00, but smaller businesses may close for midday prayers or siesta.
Souks: Open from morning to early evening; Friday is often slower.
Malls (e.g., Morocco Mall in Casablanca): Open until 22:00.
Pharmacies: Most open daily, 09:00–20:00; each city has a rotating 24/7 pharmacy—ask locals or check posted signs.

Tagine: Slow-cooked stew in a conical clay pot (try lamb with prunes or chicken with preserved lemon).
Couscous: Fluffy semolina topped with vegetables and meat—typically served on Fridays.
Harira: Tomato-based lentil and chickpea soup often served to break fast during Ramadan.
B’stilla (Pastilla): Savory-sweet pie with layers of pigeon or chicken, almonds, and cinnamon in phyllo pastry.
Zaalouk: Smoky eggplant and tomato dip served with warm bread.
Brochettes: Spiced meat skewers grilled to perfection, often sold at street food stalls.
Rfissa: Hearty dish of chicken and lentils on shredded pancakes with fenugreek.
Chebakia: Deep-fried sesame cookies glazed in honey—perfect with mint tea.
Sellou: Rich nutty sweet made with flour, almonds, and sesame seeds (served during celebrations).
Kaab el Ghazal: Crescent-shaped cookies stuffed with almond paste and orange blossom water.
M’hanncha: “The snake” pastry made with almond paste and phyllo, coiled like a serpent.

Alcoholic:

Moroccan Wine: Especially from Meknes—look for red blends or crisp whites like Sahari Reserve.
Thalvin Les Celliers de Meknes: One of Morocco’s leading wineries producing both reds and rosés.
Casablanca Beer: Crisp and light lager, great with grilled meat or couscous.
Flag Spéciale: Morocco’s other popular lager—easy to find in hotels and bars.
Cuvée du Président: Affordable and decent quality Moroccan red wine.

Non-Alcoholic:

Mint Tea (“Moroccan Whisky”): Sweet green tea with fresh mint—national ritual of hospitality.
Avocado & Almond Smoothie: Thick, creamy drink blended with milk and dates.
Raib: Yogurt drink flavored with orange blossom or strawberry.
Fresh Orange Juice: Sold at street stalls in Marrakech—sweet and refreshing.
Khoudenjal Tea: Herbal infusion with galangal root and spices—strong, spicy, and aromatic.

Note: Alcohol is available in licensed hotels, restaurants, and shops, but not in most traditional cafés or public spaces.

Medinas: UNESCO-listed old towns in Fes and Marrakech—labyrinths of history.
Royal Palaces: See from the outside in Rabat or Marrakech—opulent, yet guarded.
Hassan II Mosque (Casablanca): One of the world’s largest—non-Muslim visitors welcome on tours.
Roman Ruins at Volubilis: Stunning ancient site near Meknes.
Kasbah Ait Ben Haddou: Fortified red-earth village—filming location for many movies.
Jewish Heritage: Explore Mellahs (Jewish quarters) in Fes and Marrakech.
Crafts & Artisans: Tannery tours, zellige tile makers, and metalworkers in the medina.
Call to Prayer: Respect local customs—mosques are generally off-limits to non-Muslims except for guided tours.
Ramadan Culture: Experience the breaking of fast (iftar) if visiting during the holy month.
Languages of the South: Discover Amazigh culture in the Atlas and Draa Valley regions.

Explore the Souks: Marrakech and Fes medinas are vibrant mazes of color and scent.
Desert Adventures: Camel trek into the Sahara Dunes (Merzouga), overnight in Berber tents.
Beach Time: Surf in Taghazout or relax in Essaouira, a laid-back coastal town.
Hammams: Traditional steam baths; try a luxury spa or local “people’s hammam” (bring own soap/glove).
Rooftop Cafés: Perfect for sunset views over city skylines and minarets.
Gnawa Music: Live performances in Essaouira or Marrakech’s squares.
Cooking Class: Learn to make tagine and mint tea with local families.
Atlas Mountains Hike: Day trip from Marrakech—visit Imlil or Ourika Valley.
Majorelle Garden (Marrakech): Botanical haven once owned by Yves Saint Laurent.
Street Performers: Jemaa el-Fnaa square (Marrakech) offers snake charmers, storytellers, and acrobats.

Le Comptoir Darna (Marrakech): Dinner + belly dancing + DJ—classic nightlife spot.
Sky 28 (Casablanca): Rooftop cocktails with panoramic views of the Atlantic.
Barometre Marrakech: Speakeasy-style bar with mixology magic and local flair.
So Lounge (Sofitel, Marrakech): Chic nightlife with DJs, shisha, and champagne.
Amstrong Bar (Casablanca): Expats’ favorite with live jazz and hearty food.
Chicha Lounges: Popular spots for hookah and casual conversation—especially in Agadir.
Rick’s Café (Casablanca): Movie-themed bar inspired by Casablanca—touristy but atmospheric.
La Table by Madada (Essaouira): Elegant seafood and wine in a romantic setting.
Theatro Marrakech: Massive club with lasers, dancers, and full-on party vibes.
Azar (Marrakech): Pan-Mediterranean dining with cocktails and live Arabic music.