MARTINIQUE
Martinique, a vibrant French Caribbean island, blends French elegance with Creole charm. Its lush volcanic peaks and pristine beaches tell a tale of colonial past and rich biodiversity.
Region: Caribbean (French Overseas Department)
Capital: Fort-de-France
Official Language: French. Martinican Creole is also widely spoken.
Level of Travel Safety: Exercise normal safety precautions. While generally safe, be aware of petty crime, especially pickpocketing, in crowded areas like Fort-de-France.
Why Visit Martinique?
Stunning Landscapes: From the volcanic slopes of Mount Pelée in the north to the white sandy beaches in the south.
Rich Culture: A unique blend of French, African, and Creole influences evident in music, art, and traditions.
Rhum Agricole: Discover the island’s distinctive rum, distilled directly from fresh sugarcane, with distillery tours available.
Gastronomic Delights: Savor a fusion of flavors, from fresh seafood to exotic fruits and aromatic spices.
Outdoor Adventures: Explore lush rainforests, hike volcanic trails, and enjoy world-class diving and snorkeling.
French Caribbean Charm: Experience European sophistication alongside laid-back Caribbean vibes.
Essential Trip Information
Visa and Entry Requirements
Martinique is an overseas department of France and part of the Schengen Area.
Citizens of the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the EU generally do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
Passports must be valid for three months beyond your planned departure date and issued within the last ten years. Six months of validity is recommended.
Verify specific visa requirements based on your nationality via the official French Ministry of Foreign Affairs website: https://www.france-visas.gouv.fr/
Immigration may request proof of onward travel (return ticket) and sufficient funds for your stay.
Currency
Martinique uses the Euro (€), not the dollar.
Bills: €5–€500. Coins: 1¢–2€.
Currency Tips:
Before Your Trip: Exchange small amounts of cash or order Euros from your bank.
During Your Trip: ATMs are widely available (especially in Fort-de-France and resort towns).
Most places accept Visa/Mastercard, but carry at least €30 cash for local markets.
Avoid using USD — exchange rates are poor, and many places won’t accept them.
Language
The official language is French.
Martinican Creole is widely spoken in casual settings.
English is limited outside major tourist zones.
Helpful phrases: “Bonjour” (Hello), “Merci” (Thank you), “Où est la plage ?” (Where is the beach?)
Safety & Security
Martinique is generally safe, especially in tourist areas.
Watch for pickpockets in crowded markets and public events.
Avoid isolated hikes or beaches after dark.
Emergency number: 112 (European standard).
Health & Insurance
No special vaccinations are typically required unless arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever. However, it’s recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations.
Travel insurance is highly recommended due to potentially high healthcare costs for non-EU citizens.
Pharmacies are readily available. Tap water is generally safe to drink.
Transportation
Buses/Shared Taxis (Taxi Collectif): An extensive network of public buses and shared vans, especially around Fort-de-France and connecting towns. They often operate on flexible routes.
Ferry: Frequent ferry services connect Fort-de-France with popular tourist areas like Pointe du Bout, Anse Mitan, and Anse à l’Âne across the bay. This is a scenic and convenient option.
Rental Car: Highly recommended for exploring the island beyond the main towns and accessing more secluded beaches and natural sites. An international driver’s license may be required.
Taxis: Metered taxis are available but can be expensive, especially for longer distances. Surcharges may apply for night travel, Sundays, and holidays.
Price Level
Martinique can be considered moderately expensive, comparable to parts of Western Europe, especially in tourist areas. All prices are estimates in US$.
Accommodation
- Budget: Guesthouses/small hotels (US$70–150/night)
- Mid-range: 3-star hotels/vacation rentals (US$160–300/night)
- Luxury: 4-5 star resorts (US$350+/night)
Food
- Quick eats/local ‘bokits’ or ‘accras’: US$5–15
- Casual dining: US$25–50/person
- Fine dining: US$70+/person
Drinks
- Local beer: US2–4 (supermarkets)
- Cocktails (e.g., Ti’ Punch): US$10–18
Transportation
- Local bus/shared taxi: US$3–8/ride
- Ferry (Fort-de-France to Trois-Îlets): US$8–15 round trip
- Taxi: US$20–50+ for short to moderate distances (e.g., airport to Fort-de-France)
- Car rental: US$40–80/day (excluding fuel and insurance)
Money-Saving Tips
- Dine at local ‘lolos’ or food trucks for authentic and affordable Creole cuisine.
- Utilize ferries for inter-bay travel to save on taxi costs.
- Consider self-catering accommodations and buy groceries from local markets.
- Take advantage of free beach access and hiking trails.
Explore Martinique
The capital city, located on the western coast, offering a bustling market, historic Fort Saint-Louis, and the Schoelcher Library.
A popular resort area across the bay from Fort-de-France, known for its beautiful beaches (Anse Mitan, Anse à l’Âne), hotels, and the Empress Josephine Museum at La Pagerie.
Situated on the southern tip of the island, famous for its stunning white sand beaches, especially the iconic Les Salines beach.
A charming town on the southwestern coast, offering picturesque views of Diamond Rock (Rocher du Diamant), an iconic volcanic islet in the sea.
An active stratovolcano dominating the northern part of the island, offering challenging hiking trails and breathtaking panoramic views from its summit.
Known as the “Paris of the Caribbean” before its destruction by the 1902 volcanic eruption, this historic town on the northwestern coast is now a captivating archaeological site and diving spot.
A magnificent botanical garden nestled in the hills north of Fort-de-France, showcasing a vast collection of tropical plants and suspended walkways among the trees.
A wild and beautiful peninsula on the eastern (Atlantic) coast, home to a nature reserve, hiking trails, and the historic Château Dubuc ruins.
A series of charming fishing villages and idyllic beaches along the southwestern coast, perfect for snorkeling and enjoying local life.
A historic rum distillery and plantation in Le François on the southeastern part of the island, offering tours of its rum-making process, a colonial house, and an art foundation.
Smart Travel
Key Advantages:
Lowest Prices
Fewer Crowds
Authentic Local Vibe
Lush Green Landscapes
Seasonal Fruits and Events Main
Drawbacks:
Hurricane Season Risk (August – October)
Hot and Humid Temperatures (average 85ºF / 29ºC)
Increased Rainfall
Some closures (due to hurricane season or lower demand)
Key Regions:
Northern Martinique: Explore the rainforest and volcanic landscapes with fewer tourists.
Southern Martinique: Enjoy the beaches and coastal towns with more local flair.
Fort-de-France: Experience the capital’s culture and markets at a relaxed pace.
Key Advantages:
Ideal Weather (average 79ºF / 26ºC)
Manageable Crowds
Reasonable Prices (excluding holiday peaks)
Festivals & Events (e.g., Carnival preparations, local celebrations)
Slightly Cooler Temperatures
Main Drawbacks:
- Some regional variation in temperatures
Popular events can still draw crowds
Prices begin to rise towards peak season
Key Regions:
- All of Martinique: Excellent conditions for exploring the entire island, from the volcanic north to the southern beaches.
- Diamond Rock (Rocher du Diamant): Ideal visibility for diving and snorkeling.
- Saint-Pierre: Perfect for discovering the historic ruins before the peak season crowds.
- Les Anses-d’Arlet: Enjoy the charming fishing villages and snorkeling spots with comfortable conditions.
Mid-December – Mid-May (especially Christmas, New Year, Carnival, Easter)
French School Holidays
Planning Your Trip
Local Customs And Etiquette
Language: French is the official language. Basic French greetings go a long way.
Tipping: A service charge is typically included, but rounding up or leaving 5–10% is appreciated in restaurants.
Dress Code: Beachwear is for the beach only—smart-casual is expected in towns and restaurants.
Cultural Sensitivities: Martinique has a strong Afro-Caribbean and French heritage. Avoid discussing colonial history insensitively.
Shopping Etiquette: Greet shopkeepers with a polite “Bonjour” before browsing.
Budgeting For Your Trip
Accommodation: Guesthouses (US$60–90), boutique hotels (US$120–250), luxury stays (US$350+).
Food: Boulangeries/snack bars (US$6–10), casual Creole meals (US$15–30), fine dining (US$60+).
Transport: Public buses (US$1–3 per ride), rental cars (~US$45–70/day), taxis (US$15–30 for short rides).
Activities: Many beaches and hikes are free; museum entries (~US$5–10), guided tours (US$35–80).
Daily Budget:
Budget: US$80–120 (guesthouse, local eats, buses).
Mid-range: US$180–280 (hotel, restaurant meals, car rental).
Luxury: US$400+ (seafront suite, private tours, gourmet dining).
Internet & Mobile
Free Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants.
SIM Cards: Digicel and Orange sell prepaid plans (US$20–40 for ~10GB).
eSIMs: Supported by providers like Airalo and Ubigi; good for short-term stays.
Travel Insurance
Recommended for: Tropical illnesses, minor injuries (especially while hiking or snorkeling), and travel delays (especially during hurricane season).
Medical Care: Generally good in Fort-de-France, but remote areas may lack facilities.
Adventure Sports: Check for coverage on snorkeling, boat excursions, and jungle trekking.
Accomodation Options
Martinique blends Caribbean flair with French comfort—options span beach villas to mountain lodges.
Luxury:
- Seaside escapes: Hôtel Bakoua (Trois-Îlets), French Coco (Tartane).
- Hilltop elegance: La Suite Villa (overlooking Fort-de-France Bay).
Mid-range:
- Boutique stays: Hôtel Bambou (Anse Mitan), Domaine Saint Aubin (La Trinité).
- Eco-lodges: Les Villas du Lagon (Le François).
Budget:
- Guesthouses: US$60–90/night (Sainte-Anne, Le Marin).
- Hostels: Limited availability; budget hotels or Airbnb are better bets.
Unique Stays:
- Creole cottages: Le Village de la Pointe (beachfront bungalows).
- Plantation stays: Historic estates near Le François.
Tip: Book well in advance for the December–April high season (especially near Carnival).
Getting Around
While compact, the island’s rugged terrain makes planning transport key.
Car Rental:
- Best way to explore beaches, volcanic trails, and inland villages.
- Expect narrow winding roads; automatic cars cost more and should be reserved early.
Buses & Minibuses (TCSP):
- Inexpensive but infrequent outside major towns.
- Fort-de-France’s TCSP line (modern tram-bus hybrid) is useful for short commutes.
Taxis:
- No meters—agree on price upfront. More expensive at night and Sundays.
Ferries:
- Regular boats connect Fort-de-France with Trois-Îlets and Anse Mitan (~US$7).
- Scenic and convenient alternative to road travel.
Walking & Biking:
- Feasible in coastal towns, but hilly terrain and heat can make longer distances uncomfortable.
Handy Tips
Martinique uses the Euro (€) as it is an overseas region of France. Notes include €5, €10, €20, €50, €100; coins range from €0.01 to €2.
Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks. Use ATMs for the best exchange rates (check if your card has foreign transaction fees).
Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted, even in smaller towns. American Express may not be accepted everywhere. Carry some cash for markets, bakeries, and local buses.
Tipping Etiquette (not compulsory but appreciated):
Restaurants/Bars: Service is typically included (“service compris”), but rounding up or leaving 5–10% is polite.
Taxis: Round up to the nearest euro.
Hotel Staff: €1–2 per bag for porters; €2–5/day for housekeeping.
Tour Guides: €5–10 per person for full-day tours.
The official language is French, but many locals speak Creole. English is limited, especially outside tourist areas.
Helpful Phrases:
“Parlez-vous anglais ?” (Do you speak English?)
“Combien ça coûte ?” (How much is it?)
“Où est la plage ?” (Where is the beach?)
“L’addition, s’il vous plaît.” (The bill, please.)
Pro Tip: Politeness goes a long way—always greet with “Bonjour” when entering shops or speaking to locals.
Martinique is generally safe, especially in tourist zones, but petty theft can occur—don’t leave valuables unattended on the beach.
Emergency Numbers:
112 or 15: Medical emergencies
17: Police
18: Fire
Your Embassy: The U.S. embassy is in Bridgetown, Barbados (assistance available remotely)
Martinique uses 230V / 50Hz with Type C and E plugs (two round pins). U.S. travelers need an adapter and possibly a voltage converter for some devices (e.g., hairdryers).
Tap water is safe to drink across the island—filtered and high quality. You can ask for “eau du robinet” at restaurants to avoid being served pricey bottled water.
Most shops and banks close on French national holidays:
Jan 1: New Year’s Day
Easter Monday (date varies)
May 1: Labor Day
May 8: Victory in Europe Day
July 14: Bastille Day
Aug 15: Assumption Day
Nov 1: All Saints’ Day
Nov 11: Armistice Day
Dec 25: Christmas
Also observed: May 22 – Abolition of Slavery (big celebrations island-wide)
Shops: 9:00–13:00 and 15:00–18:00 (many close for siesta between 1–3 PM).
Supermarkets: Often open until 20:00, some on Sundays until noon.
Markets: Best early in the morning (6:00–12:00), especially in Fort-de-France and Saint-Pierre.
Accras de Morue – Deep-fried cod fritters, crispy and spicy.
Colombo de Poulet – Chicken in Creole curry sauce with rice.
Boudin Créole – Creole blood sausage, mildly spiced.
Blaff – Poached fish or seafood in spicy broth.
Ti’ Punch Shrimp – Shrimp flambéed in lime and local rum.
Féroce d’Avocat – Spicy avocado purée with cod and cassava flour.
Lambi – Tender conch meat stew, seasoned and slow-cooked.
Chatrou – Octopus Creole-style, often stewed in tomato and herbs.
Pain au Beurre-Chocolat – Sweet bread served with thick chocolate drink (traditional breakfast).
Sorbet Coco – Handmade coconut sorbet, often sold by beach vendors.
Alcoholic:
Ti’ Punch – Local cocktail with white rum, lime, and sugar cane syrup.
Planteur – Fruity rum punch with orange, guava, and pineapple juices.
Rhum Agricole – Martinique’s globally renowned rum made from sugarcane juice.
Shrubb – Spiced rum liqueur with orange peel and cinnamon, especially during holidays.
Dillon Rhum Vieux – Aged rum, smooth and sippable.
Rhum JM – High-end rum brand, aged and aromatic.
Rhum Neisson – Small-batch rum, slightly grassy and citrusy.
Domaine La Favorite – Family-owned distillery producing artisanal rum.
Ti Coco – Coconut-based rum drink—sweet and perfect for sipping on the beach.
Rhum Arrangé – Infused rum with fruit, vanilla, or spices—homemade or available at shops.
Non-Alcoholic:
Fresh Cane Juice – Sweet, slightly grassy, and often sold roadside.
Citronnade – Fresh lemon juice with sugar and water.
Gwozey Juice – Refreshing juice made from local red fruit (roselle).
Passion Fruit Juice – Tart and sweet, often homemade.
Local Coffee – Strong and typically served black.
Tamarind Juice – Tangy and earthy; a Creole favorite.
Sorrel Juice – Similar to hibiscus tea—bright red and slightly spiced.
Coconut Water – Fresh and hydrating, straight from the nut.
Banana Punch – Creamy and sweet—sometimes with a splash of rum.
Ginger Beer – Non-alcoholic but spicy and fizzy.
La Savane des Esclaves – Open-air museum on slavery and Creole heritage.
Saint-Pierre Ruins – Remnants of the 1902 volcanic eruption.
Fort-de-France Cathedral – Gothic architecture with colorful flair.
Schoelcher Library – Named after abolitionist Victor Schoelcher, with iron façade.
Abolition Memorial in Diamant – Powerful sculpture facing the sea.
Creole Festivals – Don’t miss Carnival (Feb/March)—costumes, dancing, parades.
Local Music – Zouk and Biguine fill the streets with Caribbean rhythm.
Banana Plantations – Learn about one of Martinique’s largest exports.
Rhum Distilleries – Take tours at Clement, Depaz, or Habitation Saint-Etienne.
Traditional Dress Days – Sundays and holidays, women wear colorful madras outfits.
Beaches – Try Les Salines (south) or Anse Couleuvre (black sand in the north).
Snorkeling & Diving – Coral reefs, turtles, and wrecks near Saint-Pierre.
Hiking Mount Pelée – Volcano hike with sweeping views (weather permitting).
Botanical Gardens in Balata – Hanging bridges over lush canopies.
Kayaking in Mangroves – Especially around Trois-Îlets.
Catamaran Tours – Day sails with lunch and stops for swimming.
Thermal Baths – Natural springs in the north near Anse d’Arlet.
Surfing – Tartane on the Atlantic side offers waves for all levels.
Creole Cooking Classes – Learn to prepare colombo and accras.
Evening Concerts – Live local music at beach bars and open-air venues.
Downtown Fort-de-France – Buzzing bars, Creole eateries, and waterfront cafés.
La Suite Villa Bar – Upscale cocktails and sunset views in Trois-Îlets.
Coco BellO Nightclub – A local favorite near Sainte-Luce, especially weekends.
Beach Bars at Anse Mitan – Sand under your feet, rum in your hand.
Zouk Clubs – Dance to Martinique’s signature beat in Lamentin or Le François.
Sunset Bars in Les Trois-Îlets – Ideal for early evening aperitifs.
Live Music Nights – Check out Hotel Bakoua or Le Kano for concerts.
Open-Air Cinema Nights – Seasonal events on the beach.
Local Casinos – Try Casino Trois-Îlets for a casual gamble with a view.
Festive Streets during Carnival – Spontaneous parades and music through town squares.