THE MALDIVES

Prepare to be enchanted by the Maldives, an idyllic archipelago nation in the Indian Ocean. Its history, shaped by ancient seafarers and diverse influences, blends seamlessly with its stunning geography of coral atolls and turquoise waters. Imagine waking up to soft sands and gentle waves—pure bliss!

Region: South Asia, Indian Ocean

Capital: Malé

Official Language: Dhivehi

Level of Travel Safety: The Maldives is generally very safe, especially on resort islands. Exercise a high degree of caution in the capital, Malé, due to possible civil unrest and petty crime.

A map of Asia with the Maldives highlighted in green.

Why Visit the Maldives?

Overwater Bliss: Stay in iconic overwater villas perched above shimmering lagoons.

World-Class Diving & Snorkeling: Swim with manta rays, whale sharks, and turtles across vibrant coral reefs.

Stunning Seclusion: Experience true tranquility on uncrowded white-sand beaches.

An aerial view of luxurious overwater bungalows and resorts arranged in a circular pattern over crystal-clear turquoise water.

Local Island Culture: Explore fishing villages, mosques, and local food on inhabited islands.

Romantic Escapes: Perfect for honeymoons with candlelit dinners and private sandbank picnics.

Marine Biodiversity: Over 2,000 species of fish and marine life await in the crystal-clear waters.

An aerial view of a pristine white sand beach curving along a tropical island with palm trees and clear blue water.

Essential Trip Information

All nationalities receive a 30-day visa on arrival, free of charge.

Passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry.

Travelers must show proof of onward travel, confirmed hotel booking, and sufficient funds (at least US$100 + US$50/day).

Full entry guidelines and updates are available at the official Maldives Immigration site.

The local currency is the Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR), but US Dollars (US$) are widely accepted in resorts, guesthouses, and shops.

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount to MVR; most expenses can be paid in US$.

  • During Your Trip: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted at resorts, but carry US$50–100 in small bills for local islands or tips.

  • What to Avoid: ATMs may charge high fees and may not be available on remote islands.

Dhivehi is the official language.

English is widely spoken in resorts and by younger locals.

Helpful phrases:

  • “Shukuriyaa” (Thank you)
  • “Bodu mas” (Big fish) – useful if you’re fishing or diving!

The Maldives is generally very safe for travelers.

Petty crime is rare, but safeguard valuables on local islands.

Avoid swimming alone on remote beaches.

Emergency number: 119

No vaccinations required unless arriving from a yellow fever zone.

Tap water is not safe to drink—bottled or filtered water only.

Travel insurance is recommended, especially for diving/snorkeling.

Basic medical care is available in Malé; serious cases may require evacuation.

Speedboats and ferries connect local islands and resorts near Malé.

Seaplanes are common for distant resorts.

Walking and bicycles are the main modes of travel on small islands.

No car rentals; transport is usually arranged through accommodation.

The Maldives can range from ultra-luxury to budget-friendly, depending on how and where you stay.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Guesthouses on local islands (US$40–80/night)

  • Mid-range: Boutique hotels and some 3-star resorts (US$120–250/night)

  • Luxury: Overwater villas and 5-star resorts (US$500–1,500+/night)

Food

  • Local cafes (“hotaa”) on local islands: US$5–10/meal

  • Resort dining: US$40–100+/person

  • Alcohol is only available on resort islands and liveaboard boats, with cocktails often US$15–25

Transport

  • Airport speedboat transfers: US$25–150 (one-way)

  • Seaplane transfers: US$200–500 (round-trip)

  • Public ferries: US$2–5, but routes are limited

Money-Saving Tips

  • Stay on local islands (like Maafushi or Thulusdhoo) for affordable guesthouses and food

  • Book half-board or all-inclusive packages to avoid resort food markups

  • Use public ferries where available instead of private transfers

Explore the Maldives

The bustling capital city, located in the North Malé Atoll, offers a vibrant contrast to the serene resorts. Explore local markets, visit the Grand Friday Mosque, and immerse yourself in the Maldivian way of life.

A luxurious private island in the South Malé Atoll, renowned for its overwater bungalows and exceptional service. It’s a haven for relaxation, spa treatments, and pristine beaches, offering an exclusive escape.

The southernmost atoll in the Maldives, also known as Seenu Atoll. It’s unique for its causeway connecting several islands, perfect for cycling and experiencing local culture away from typical tourist hubs.

A popular local island in the Kaafu Atoll, offering a more budget-friendly Maldivian experience. Enjoy guesthouse stays, bikini beaches, and various water sports, connecting with the local community.

Famous for its “Sea of Stars” phenomenon, caused by bioluminescent plankton that lights up the shoreline at night. This magical island is located in the Raa Atoll, offering an unforgettable natural spectacle.

A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in Baa Atoll, world-renowned as a feeding ground for manta rays and whale sharks, particularly during the wet season. A must-visit for snorkelers and divers seeking incredible marine encounters.

Located in the South Ari Atoll, this larger resort island boasts lush tropical vegetation and expansive white sand beaches. It’s ideal for families and those seeking a lively resort atmosphere with plenty of activities.

An artificial island near Malé International Airport, connected by a causeway, making it easily accessible. It offers a glimpse into urban Maldivian life with beaches, parks, and a growing array of guesthouses and cafes.

A vast natural atoll west of Malé, famous for its incredible dive sites, including vibrant coral reefs and frequent sightings of whale sharks and hammerhead sharks. It’s a diver’s paradise with numerous dive resorts.

Situated in the North Ari Atoll, this idyllic island resort is perfect for couples and honeymooners seeking tranquility. It offers stunning overwater villas, romantic dining, and a serene, adults-only atmosphere.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Best for Surfing
  • Increased chances of Manta Ray and Whale Shark sightings

Main Drawbacks:

  • Higher Rainfall
  • Stronger Winds and Choppier Seas
  • Occasional thunderstorms
  • Reduced visibility for diving/snorkeling on some days

Key Regions:

  • Southern Atolls (e.g., Addu Atoll): Often experience slightly less rain and good surfing conditions.
  • Baa Atoll: Home to Hanifaru Bay, offering prime manta ray sightings during this period.
  • Central Atolls: Still beautiful, but be prepared for potential rain showers.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather (less rain than low season, fewer crowds than peak)
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Good for Diving & Snorkeling
  • Balanced Conditions for all activities

Main Drawbacks:

  • Slightly higher prices than the absolute low season
  • Weather can be less predictable than peak season
  • Still a chance of occasional rain showers

Key Regions:

  • North Malé Atoll: Excellent for diving and snorkeling with good visibility.
  • South Malé Atoll: Offers a blend of resort experiences and local island charm.
  • Ari Atoll: Known for whale shark and manta ray encounters as the seasons shift.
  • Vaavu Atoll: Great for shark diving with fewer divers around.
  • Dry Season (November – April, excluding holidays)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • Easter Holidays

Planning Your Trip

Modesty on local islands: Swimwear only on designated “bikini beaches.” Dress modestly elsewhere—shoulders and knees covered.

Tipping: 10% service charge often included; small tips appreciated (US$5–10/day for staff, US$1–2 for porters).

Religious norms: Maldives is a Muslim country. Public alcohol consumption is prohibited on local islands.

Alcohol: Only available at resorts and liveaboards, not on local inhabited islands.

Cultural respect: Fridays are holy days; services may be limited. Avoid public affection.

Accommodation:

  • Guesthouses: US$50–120, mid-range resorts: US$200–400, luxury: US$700–2,000+ per night.

Food:

  • Local cafés (“hotaa”): US$5–10/meal.
  • Resort meals: US$50–100/person. Fine dining: US$150+.

Transport:

  • Speedboat: US$50–200, seaplane: US$250–500, ferries: US$2–5.

Activities:

  • Diving/snorkeling trips: US$50–150.
  • Spa treatments: US$100–250.
  • Excursions (sunset cruises, sandbank picnics): US$60–200.

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$80–120 (guesthouses, ferries, local meals).

  • Mid-range: US$250–500 (resorts, transfers, activities).

  • Luxury: US$700+ (5-star resorts, seaplanes, gourmet dining).

Free Wi-Fi:

  • Common in resorts, guesthouses, and some cafés. May be slow on outer islands.

SIM Cards:

  • Ooredoo or Dhiraagu booths at Malé Airport.
  • Prepaid plans: ~US$15–30 for 5–15GB data. Valid for 7–30 days.

eSIMs:

  • Available from Airalo, Holafly for easy setup before arrival.

Recommended for:

  • Medical coverage, especially for emergency evacuations.
  • Trip cancellations/delays, especially during rainy season.
  • Diving & water sports: Confirm your plan covers these.

Healthcare:

  • Quality care available in Malé, but limited elsewhere. Emergency evacuations can be costly.

Whether you’re splurging on overwater villas or keeping things simple on a local island, there’s something for every traveler.

Luxury:

  • Overwater villas: Soneva Fushi, Baros Maldives, COMO Maalifushi.
  • Private islands: Cheval Blanc Randheli, The St. Regis Maldives Vommuli.

Mid-range:

  • Boutique resorts: Reethi Beach Resort, Kuramathi Maldives.
  • Eco-stays: Gili Lankanfushi (focus on sustainability).

Budget:

  • Guesthouses on local islands: Maafushi, Thulusdhoo, Dhigurah (~US$50–120/night).
  • Great for travelers wanting authentic cultural interaction.

Unique Stays:

  • Underwater suites: Conrad Maldives Rangali Island (US$2,000+/night).
  • Floating villas: Available in select high-end resorts.
  • Tip: Book early—resorts often fill up during peak season (Dec–Mar), and seaplane slots are limited.

The Maldives is a nation of islands, so inter-island transport is a key part of travel planning.

Speedboats:

  • Common for resort transfers from Malé (US$50–200/person, depending on distance).
  • Shared or private charters available—check with your hotel.

Seaplanes:

  • Scenic and fast (20–60 minutes); ideal for remote luxury resorts.
  • Costs: ~US$250–500 round-trip/person. Book through your resort.

Domestic Flights:

  • Available between Malé and outer atolls (Gan, Kudahuvadhoo). Fares ~US$100–250.
  • Connects to speedboat transfers for final legs.

Local Ferries:

  • Budget-friendly (US$2–5) but limited schedules and slow. Ideal for backpackers staying on local islands.
  • Not all routes run daily; plan ahead.

Walking & Bikes:

  • On inhabited islands and resorts, walking and cycling are common.

Bold Recommendation: Use seaplanes or speedboats for resort access; ferries suit slower, budget-friendly island-hopping.

Handy Tips

The Maldives uses the Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR). Bills commonly come in MVR 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 denominations; coins include 1, 2, and 5 rufiyaa and laari (1 laari = 1/100 rufiyaa).

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange counters (poor rates). Use local banks or reliable exchange offices in Malé for better rates. Some resorts accept US$.

  • Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Amex) are accepted in most hotels and resorts. Bring cash for local islands, ferries, and small eateries.

  • Tipping Etiquette:

    • Restaurants/Bars: A 10% service charge is usually included, but extra tips (5–10%) are appreciated.

    • Taxis/Speedboats: Round up or tip around US$1–2.

    • Hotel Staff: US$1–2 per bag for porters; US$2–5/day for housekeeping.

    • Dive or Excursion Guides: US$5–10 per activity or per person.

The official language is Dhivehi, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

Helpful phrases:

  • “Where is the jetty?”

  • “How much does it cost?”

  • “Can I pay in dollars?”

Pro Tip: Locals are polite and soft-spoken—greet with a smile and use respectful tones, especially on inhabited local islands.

The Maldives is generally safe, but:

  • Use caution on ferries and speedboats—wear lifejackets.

  • Be respectful of local customs (e.g., modest dress on non-resort islands).

Emergency Contacts:

  • 119: Police

  • 102: Ambulance

  • 118: Fire & Rescue

  • Know your resort’s or guesthouse emergency contacts—they often handle medical transfers.

U.S. uses 120V/60Hz with Type A/B plugs (flat pins or flat+round pin).

Canada also uses 120V/60Hz with Type A/B plugs. International visitors: Bring an adapter if your device uses other plug types; voltage converters rarely necessary.

Tap water is not safe to drink in most areas. Even resort water is usually desalinated and may taste odd.

Drink bottled water, which is widely available.

Some upscale resorts offer filtered water in glass bottles to reduce plastic waste.

Some public services and ferries may be limited during holidays.

  • Jan 1: New Year’s Day

  • Mar (variable): Ramadan begins (month-long observance)

  • Eid-ul-Fitr (end of Ramadan – varies)

  • July 26: Independence Day

  • Nov 11: Republic Day

  • Eid-ul-Adha (varies)

Note: During Ramadan, services on local islands may run slower; eating in public during daylight hours is discouraged.

Shops: Typically open 08:00–22:00, closed during Friday prayers (11:30–13:30).

Resort shops: Often open daily and follow resort timings.

Local markets: Best in Malé—open mornings and late afternoon.

Mas Huni: A traditional Maldivian breakfast made with tuna, coconut, onion, and chili, served with flatbread.

Garudhiya: A fish soup served with rice, lime, chili, and onions—perfect for a light, refreshing meal.

Fihunu Mas: Grilled fish, typically tuna, marinated in Maldivian spices, served with rice.

Rihaakuru: A rich fish paste made from tuna and served with rice or flatbreads.

Boshi Mashuni: A unique salad made from bananas, coconut, and local spices.

Huni Hakuru: A sweet coconut and honey dessert popular in the Maldives.

Dhiyaa Bondibai: A traditional Maldivian rice pudding flavored with coconut milk and sugar.

Kadafi: A sweet Maldivian dessert made from crispy dough, coconut, and sugar.

Coconut Laddoo: Small coconut sweets often served at celebrations or as a snack.

Tropical Fruits: Fresh papaya, pineapple, and mango, all grown locally and perfect for a refreshing treat.

Alcoholic:

  • Maldivian Raa: A traditional coconut toddy, sometimes distilled to create an alcoholic beverage.

  • Kingfisher Beer: A popular beer choice in the Maldives, known for its light and crisp flavor.

  • Maldivian Rum: Locally distilled rum is often mixed into tropical cocktails, adding a local twist.

  • Gin & Tonic: A widely available and refreshing cocktail, perfect for beachside sipping.

  • Sangria: A popular fruity punch made with wine, fruits, and a kick of brandy, often enjoyed during evening gatherings.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Coconut Water: Fresh and hydrating, served straight from the coconut—ideal for tropical heat.

  • Fresh Lime Juice: Served with sugar and ice, it’s a local favorite, refreshing and zesty.

  • Tropical Juices: Mango, pineapple, and papaya juices made from freshly squeezed fruits.

  • Lemonade: A simple, refreshing drink made with freshly squeezed lemons, sugar, and water.

  • Iced Coffee: Often served with a splash of milk, it’s a chilled drink perfect for the Maldives’ warm weather.

Friday Mosque (Malé): 17th-century coral stone mosque—a national heritage site.

Malé Local Life: Explore the capital’s narrow lanes, fish market, and Sultan Park.

Bodu Beru Drumming: Traditional music/dance performed on special evenings in resorts.

Local Dress Code: On inhabited islands, wear modest clothing (shoulders and thighs covered).

Craft Souvenirs: Lacquered wooden boxes, woven mats (kunaa), and handmade jewelry.

Religious Etiquette: Respect prayer times, mosques, and fasting during Ramadan.

Traditional Boats (Dhoni): Wooden vessels still used for fishing and tours.

Maldivian Storytelling: Resorts sometimes offer cultural nights with local myths and legends.

National Museum: Located in Malé—small but informative on local history.

Diving & Ocean Culture: The sea defines life here—learn about reef preservation and local fishing methods.

Snorkeling: House reefs in Maafushi, Gulhi, or luxury resorts offer stunning coral and fish viewing.

Diving: World-class sites like Banana Reef or Manta Point (Nov–Apr for manta rays).

Sandbank Picnics: Charter a boat to a private sandbar.

Sunset Dolphin Cruise: Spot spinner dolphins while enjoying golden hour.

Island Hopping: Visit inhabited and uninhabited islands—see cultural contrasts.

Underwater Restaurants: Like Ithaa in Conrad Rangali (a splurge experience).

Spas: Overwater or jungle spas with ocean-view massage tables.

Water Sports: Jet-skiing, kayaking, paddleboarding—many resorts offer free gear.

Night Fishing: Popular evening activity—cook your catch at the resort.

Bioluminescent Beaches: Glowing plankton on certain nights, especially in Vaadhoo.

Ithaa Undersea Restaurant: Dine in a glass-walled restaurant 16 feet underwater, offering spectacular views of the surrounding sea life.

Tropical Beach Bars: Most resorts feature beach bars serving cocktails with a stunning ocean view.

Sunset Bars: Many resorts offer sunset bars where you can enjoy cocktails while watching the sun dip below the horizon.

Sand Bar Parties: Join beach parties on secluded sandbanks for a truly unique nightlife experience.

Live Music Venues: Enjoy live local music at various bars and resorts, especially on weekends.

Pool Bars: Relax with a cocktail by the pool in one of the many luxurious resorts.

Coconut Lounge: A trendy spot serving refreshing cocktails made from local ingredients like coconut and tropical fruits.

Jazz by the Sea: Some resorts host live jazz performances on the beach for an elegant night out.

Cocktail Classes: Learn how to make traditional Maldivian cocktails at various resort bars.

DJ Parties: Several exclusive resorts in the Maldives host high-energy DJ parties for nightlife lovers.