MALAYSIA

Welcome to Malaysia! This Southeast Asian gem blends rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning geography. From bustling cities to pristine rainforests and idyllic islands, Malaysia offers an unforgettable journey into a vibrant tapestry of experiences.

Region: Southeast Asia

Capital: Kuala Lumpur

Official Language: Malay (Bahasa Malaysia)

Level of Travel Safety: Malaysia is generally safe for tourists, though petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas. Exercise normal precautions as you would in any major city.

A map of Asia with Malaysia highlighted in green

Why Visit Malaysia?

Cultural Fusion: A vibrant mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous cultures—see it in the food, temples, and festivals.

Tropical Islands: Langkawi, Perhentian, and Tioman offer white sand, coral reefs, and relaxed beach vibes.

Borneo Wildlife: Trek in Sabah and Sarawak to see orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and lush rainforests.

An aerial view of overwater bungalows extending into clear turquoise water.

Diverse Cuisine: From spicy laksa and nasi lemak to Indian curries and Chinese dim sum—Malaysia is a street food paradise.

Urban Buzz Meets Nature: Kuala Lumpur’s skyscrapers sit alongside lush parks and Batu Caves.

Budget-Friendly Adventure: Explore cities, jungles, and beaches without breaking the bank.

An aerial view of a boat on clear blue water near a tropical beach with lush green trees

Essential Trip Information

Malaysia offers visa-free entry for many nationalities for stays of 14–90 days, depending on your passport.

Visitors must hold a passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.

Proof of onward travel, accommodation bookings, and sufficient funds may be requested at immigration.

To check your specific visa requirements, refer to the official Malaysian Immigration website.

eVisa or eNTRI may be available for citizens of countries not eligible for visa-free entry.

Malaysia uses the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). Coins: 5–50 sen. Notes: RM1–100.

US$1 ≈ RM4.70 (approximate – check latest rates before travel).

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount for arrival; better rates are available in Malaysia.

  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (Maybank, CIMB). Credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in cities but carry US$20–50 worth of local cash for street markets, taxis, or small towns.

  • What to Avoid: Hotel currency exchange (lower rates), and always opt to pay in MYR instead of USD to avoid hidden conversion fees.

Malay (Bahasa Malaysia) is the official language.

English is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist areas.

Helpful phrases: “Terima kasih” (Thank you), “Berapa harga?” (How much?), “Tandas di mana?” (Where is the toilet?)

Malaysia is generally safe, but watch out for petty theft in crowded places like markets or public transport.

Avoid isolated areas at night and keep valuables close in urban centers.

Emergency numbers: Police – 999; Ambulance/Fire – 999

No mandatory vaccinations, but Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus boosters are recommended.

Tap water is not always safe to drink – use bottled or filtered water.

Pharmacies are common in cities (Watsons, Guardian).

Travel insurance is strongly recommended to cover healthcare needs.

Kuala Lumpur has a good metro system (LRT/MRT).

Intercity buses and trains (e.g., KTM, ETS) connect major towns affordably.

Domestic flights (AirAsia, Malaysia Airlines) are convenient for long distances like KL to Borneo.

Grab is the most efficient way to get around urban areas.

Roads are in good condition; renting a car is an option for rural exploration.

Malaysia is affordable for most travelers, especially compared to neighboring Singapore.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$10–30/night)

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$40–80/night)

  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels and resorts (US$100+/night)

Food

  • Street food & hawker centers: US$1–3/meal

  • Casual restaurants: US$5–10/person

  • Upscale dining: US$20+/person

Drinks

  • Beer: US$2–4 (local bars), US$1–2 (supermarkets)

  • Cocktails: US$6–10
    (Note: Alcohol is heavily taxed and not widely available in some regions)

Transportation

  • Metro/Light Rail (Kuala Lumpur): US$0.50–1.50/ride

  • Taxis/Grab (ride-hailing app): US$2–10 for most trips

  • Buses: Intercity buses are affordable (e.g., US$5–15 for 3–5 hour journeys)

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat at hawker stalls or food courts – local food is cheap and delicious.

  • Use the Grab app for affordable, hassle-free transport.

  • Travel via long-distance buses instead of domestic flights when possible.

  • Many cultural attractions and temples are free to visit.

Explore Malaysia

The bustling capital city, located in Peninsular Malaysia, is a dynamic blend of modern skyscrapers and historical charm. Explore iconic landmarks like the Petronas Twin Towers, delve into vibrant markets, and savor diverse culinary delights.

Known as the “Pearl of the Orient,” this island off the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia is a UNESCO World Heritage site. George Town, its capital, captivates with its colonial architecture, vibrant street art, and legendary street food scene.

An archipelago of 99 islands in the Andaman Sea, off the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Langkawi boasts pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and natural wonders like the Langkawi Sky Bridge and Kilim Geoforest Park.

A historical UNESCO World Heritage city situated on the southwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Malacca offers a fascinating journey through its diverse heritage, evident in its unique blend of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and European influences seen in its architecture and cuisine.

Located in the central part of Peninsular Malaysia, this ancient rainforest is one of the oldest in the world. It’s an ideal spot for jungle trekking, river cruises, and experiencing incredible biodiversity, including a famous canopy walk.

A picturesque hill station in the central highlands of Peninsular Malaysia, offering a refreshing escape from the heat. Famous for its sprawling tea plantations, strawberry farms, and cool climate, it’s perfect for nature lovers.

Located on the northeastern part of Borneo island. Sabah is a wild frontier known for its incredible natural beauty, including Mount Kinabalu (Southeast Asia’s highest peak), orangutan rehabilitation centers, and world-class diving spots like Sipadan Island.

The largest state in Malaysia, located on the northwestern part of Borneo island. Sarawak offers rich cultural experiences, with diverse indigenous tribes, unique longhouse stays, and national parks brimming with wildlife, such as Bako National Park.

These stunning islands are off the northeastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia and are renowned for their crystal-clear turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. They are a diver’s and snorkeler’s paradise, perfect for a relaxed island getaway.

The capital city of Sabah in Malaysian Borneo, it serves as the gateway to Mount Kinabalu and the surrounding national park. “KK” is a lively coastal city with beautiful sunsets, island hopping opportunities, and a vibrant local market.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Lush rainforests (especially Borneo)
  • West coast beaches often calmer

Main Drawbacks:

  • Heavy Rainfall (especially East Coast & Borneo)
  • Choppy Seas (can affect island access)
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (water sports on East Coast)
  • Some resort closures (East Coast islands)

Key Regions:

  • East Coast Islands (e.g., Perhentian, Redang, Tioman): Experience heavy monsoon, many resorts close.
  • Malaysian Borneo (Sabah & Sarawak): Can be very wet, especially in Sarawak, affecting trekking.
  • Cameron Highlands: Cooler but also prone to heavy rain, increasing landslide risk.
  • Kuala Lumpur: Still receives rain, but often in short, intense bursts, not all-day deluges.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather (for specific regions)
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (post-rain)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (can still have showers)
  • Humidity remains high
  • Some areas transition from dry to wet or vice-versa, requiring careful planning.

Key Regions:

Peninsular Malaysia West Coast (Langkawi, Penang, Kuala Lumpur):

  • March-May: Generally drier, good for beaches.
  • September-October: Sees increased rainfall, but usually in brief showers.

Peninsular Malaysia East Coast (Perhentian, Redang, Tioman):

  • March-May: Northeast monsoon tails off, leading to clearer weather for beaches and diving.
  • September-October: Monsoon season starts to approach, increasing rain.

Malaysian Borneo (Sabah & Sarawak):

  • March-May: Generally drier months, ideal for wildlife encounters and climbing Mount Kinabalu.
  • September-October: Rain starts to pick up, especially towards November.
  • December – February (West Coast Peninsular Malaysia)
  • June – August (East Coast Peninsular Malaysia & Kuala Lumpur)
  • Major Holidays: Chinese New Year (Jan/Feb), Hari Raya Aidilfitri, school holidays (local and international)

Planning Your Trip

Greetings: A smile and slight bow are appreciated. Avoid firm handshakes with elders or across genders unless offered first.

Dress modestly in rural or religious areas (cover shoulders/knees).

Shoes off before entering homes and many traditional accommodations.

Tipping: Not mandatory, but rounding up or 10% is appreciated at restaurants.

Cultural sensitivity: Malaysia is multi-ethnic—respect religious sites (mosques, temples), and avoid political commentary.

Public behavior: Avoid public displays of affection in conservative regions.

Accommodation:

  • Hostels: US$15–25
  • Mid-range hotels: US$40–80
  • Luxury: US$150+

Food:

  • Hawker stalls: US$2–5
  • Local restaurants: US$6–15
  • Fine dining: US$30–60

Transport:

  • Metro or buses: US$1–3/day
  • Grab rides: US$2–5 per trip
  • Domestic flights: US$20–50

Activities:

  • Many temples, museums, and hikes are free.
  • Island tours or canopy walks: US$20–50

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$40–60 (hostels, local eats, public transport)

  • Mid-range: US$80–150 (hotels, occasional Grab rides, guided activities)

  • Luxury: US$250+ (high-end resorts, private tours, spa days)

Free Wi-Fi: Common in hotels, cafes, and malls.

SIM Cards:

  • Buy at airport kiosks or 7-Eleven (e.g., Hotlink, Digi, Celcom).
  • Prepaid plans: US$7–15 for 10–20GB.

eSIMs:

  • Supported by providers like Airalo or Yes 5G.
  • 5G available in major cities.

Recommended for:

  • Medical emergencies, especially if heading into Borneo or doing jungle treks.
  • Trip delays due to monsoons or flight cancellations.

Healthcare:

  • Good quality in cities, affordable but private clinics are best for travelers.

Adventure Activities:

  • If doing diving, canopy walks, or island-hopping, confirm your plan covers them.

Malaysia offers excellent value for money across all price ranges.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: The St. Regis Kuala Lumpur, The Datai Langkawi (lush rainforest retreat).
  • Mid-range: Traders Hotel KL (with Petronas view), The Prestige (Penang).
  • Budget: Tune Hotels, Ibis Styles—clean, central, and affordable.

Hostels:

  • Highly-rated hostels in KL and Penang (e.g., BackHome KL, House of Journey).

Guesthouses:

  • Traditional homes in Melaka and Kota Bharu, often family-run.

Airbnb:

  • Widely available, especially in KL condos with pools and skyline views.

Eco-Lodges:

  • Borneo and the Highlands offer rustic rainforest stays.

Tip: Stay close to MRT/LRT stations in KL to save on time and transport.

Malaysia’s transport network is efficient and inexpensive.

Domestic Flights:

  • AirAsia and Malaysia Airlines offer frequent, low-cost flights between major cities and islands.

Train:

  • KTM trains connect cities like KL, Ipoh, Penang, and Johor Bahru. ETS (Electric Train Service) is fast and comfortable.

Metro/Light Rail (in Kuala Lumpur):

  • LRT/MRT/Monorail lines cover most urban areas.
  • Use Touch ‘n Go card (~US$2 to start, reloadable).

Buses:

  • Long-distance buses (e.g., Aeroline, KKKL) connect all major cities. Comfortable and affordable.
  • Local buses in cities are hit-or-miss—better to use Grab.

Ride-hailing:

  • Grab is the most reliable way to get around in cities—cheap and safe.

Taxis:

  • Can be tricky—insist on the meter or opt for Grab.

Car Rental:

  • Good for rural areas like the Cameron Highlands or Taman Negara, but traffic in KL is challenging.

Walking:

  • Great for pedestrian-friendly areas like George Town (Penang) or Melaka’s old town.

Handy Tips

Malaysia uses the Malaysian Ringgit (RM or MYR). Common denominations include RM1, RM5, RM10, RM20, RM50, and RM100 bills; coins come in 5, 10, 20, and 50 sen.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid exchanging at airports. Use ATMs or licensed money changers in malls for better rates.

  • Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in cities, but carry cash for night markets, hawker stalls, and rural areas.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping isn’t customary but appreciated.

    • Restaurants/Bars: Round up or leave small change (5–10% if no service charge).

    • Taxis/Rideshares: Not required, but rounding up is common.

    • Hotel Staff: RM2–5 per bag for porters; RM5–10/day for housekeeping.

    • Tour Guides: RM10–20 per person for group tours.

Malay (Bahasa Malaysia) is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist hubs.

  • “Where is the nearest MRT/LRT station?” → Di mana stesen MRT/LRT terdekat?

  • “How much is this?” → Berapa harga ini?

  • “Can I get a receipt?” → Boleh saya dapat resit?

Pro Tip: Locals often speak a mix of Malay and English (“Manglish”). Don’t be surprised if you hear phrases like “Can or not?” or “So cheap, lah!”

Malaysia is generally safe, but as in any country, stay cautious in crowded areas (e.g., Petaling Street, public transport) and watch out for pickpockets.

Emergency Contacts:

  • 999: Police, fire, ambulance
  • 112: Universal emergency number from mobile phones
  • Your Embassy: Most embassies are located in Kuala Lumpur (Bukit Damansara area)

Malaysia uses 240V/50Hz electricity with Type G plugs (three square pins). Bring an adapter if you’re coming from the US or EU. Voltage converters may be needed for certain appliances (e.g., hair dryers).

Tap water is generally not potable—stick to bottled or filtered water. Most hotels provide complimentary bottled water daily. Avoid ice in street drinks unless you’re sure it’s made with filtered water.

Many businesses and government offices close on:

  • Jan 1: New Year’s Day

  • Varies (Jan/Feb): Chinese New Year (2 days)

  • May 1: Labour Day

  • Varies: Hari Raya Aidilfitri (2 days, after Ramadan)

  • Aug 31: Merdeka Day (Independence Day – big parades!)

  • Sep 16: Malaysia Day

  • Varies: Deepavali

  • Dec 25: Christmas

Note: Some holidays shift yearly based on the Islamic lunar calendar. Shops and attractions remain open on many holidays, especially in tourist zones.

Malls & Stores: Usually open daily, 10:00–22:00 (Kuala Lumpur’s malls stay lively till late).

Pharmacies: Guardian, Watsons (10:00–22:00), some 24/7 outlets in cities.

Markets: Night markets (“pasar malam”) operate evenings (17:00–22:00) on specific days by neighborhood.

Nasi Lemak: Malaysia’s national dish—coconut rice, sambal (spicy chili paste), anchovies, peanuts, egg, and cucumber.

Char Kway Teow: Stir-fried flat noodles with prawns, eggs, Chinese sausage, and bean sprouts.

Satay: Skewers of marinated meat (usually chicken or beef) grilled over charcoal and served with peanut sauce.

Roti Canai: Flaky Indian-style flatbread with dhal or curry dips—perfect for breakfast.

Laksa: Spicy-sour noodle soup; try Penang’s Asam Laksa or Curry Laksa in KL.

Hainanese Chicken Rice: Poached chicken over fragrant rice with garlic-chili sauce.

Ikan Bakar: Charcoal-grilled fish seasoned with turmeric and sambal.

Mee Goreng Mamak: Spicy fried noodles with egg, tofu, and potato from Indian-Muslim hawker stalls.

Kuih Lapis: Rainbow-colored, layered steamed cake made with rice flour and coconut milk.

Ais Kacang: Shaved ice mountain topped with red beans, corn, jelly, condensed milk, and syrup—perfect on hot days.

Alcoholic:

  • Tuak: Indigenous rice wine from Borneo—lightly fermented, mildly sweet.

  • Tiger Beer: Southeast Asia’s iconic lager—crisp, refreshing, and widely available.

  • Anchor Smooth: Local lager known for its balanced taste.

  • Royal Stout: A Malaysian take on dark beer—rich, creamy, and strong.

  • Carlsberg Malaysia: Brewed locally—cheaper and widely consumed.

  • Heineken Malaysia: Locally brewed under license, often served at premium spots.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Teh Tarik: Malaysia’s frothy national drink—black tea mixed with condensed milk and theatrically “pulled.”

  • White Coffee (Ipoh style): Mild, sweet coffee roasted with palm oil margarine—creamy and rich.

  • Bandung: Rose syrup with evaporated milk—bright pink and surprisingly refreshing.

  • Air Mata Kucing: Longan and winter melon drink, sweet and herbal.

  • Coconut Water: Served fresh from the fruit—hydrating and cooling.

Melaka’s Historic Center – Dutch colonial buildings, Jonker Street, and Peranakan museums.

Islamic Arts Museum – One of the best in Asia, with stunning calligraphy and textiles.

National Mosque (Masjid Negara) – Open to non-Muslims outside prayer times (modest dress required).

Cultural Villages – Visit Sarawak Cultural Village (Borneo) for indigenous traditions.

Thaipusam Festival – Celebrated at Batu Caves (spectacular and intense!).

Hari Raya Open Houses – Locals invite guests to their homes for festive food (if you’re lucky).

Penang Heritage Trail – Discover colonial mansions and Chinese clan houses.

Kampung Baru (KL) – Traditional Malay village in the heart of the city.

Chinese New Year Celebrations – Lion dances, fireworks, and night markets in Chinatown.

Wayang Kulit (Shadow Puppetry) – Traditional performance art (best seen in Kelantan or cultural centers).

Petronas Twin Towers – Iconic KL skyline view (go at sunset).

Batu Caves – Limestone hill with colorful Hindu temple (272 rainbow steps).

Langkawi Island – Beach, waterfalls, and cable car views.

Penang Street Art – George Town is filled with interactive murals.

KL Tower Sky Deck – Glass-floored lookout for brave souls.

Shopping – Explore Pavilion KL (luxury) or Petaling Street (bargain finds).

Night Markets – Try Jalan Alor (KL) or Taman Connaught’s pasar malam (Wednesdays).

Theme Parks – Sunway Lagoon (KL) for water slides + thrill rides.

Live Music – Check out No Black Tie (jazz) or Merdekarya (local indie).

Spa & Massage – Affordable luxury, especially in KL or Melaka (RM60–150/hour).

SkyBar at Traders Hotel: Rooftop views of Petronas Towers, top-tier cocktails.

Zouk Club KL: Iconic multi-room club with international DJs and energetic vibes.

PS150: Retro cocktail bar tucked in a Chinatown speakeasy-style space.

Heli Lounge Bar: A functioning helipad by day, chic rooftop bar by night.

The Attic (Langkawi): Laid-back cocktail lounge with island vibes.

The Row KL: Revamped heritage shophouses hosting stylish bars and indie events.

The Beach Bar (Penang): Sip mojitos with your feet in the sand in Batu Ferringhi.

Sparrow Bar (Penang): Cocktail lab inside an old-world building—great jazz nights.

No Black Tie: KL’s legendary jazz bar with local and international acts.

TAPS Beer Bar: Craft beer heaven in the heart of KL, featuring local and global labels.