LITHUANIA

Welcome to Lithuania! The largest of the Baltic States, this enchanting country offers a fascinating blend of medieval history, stunning natural landscapes, and a vibrant cultural scene. From the charming old town of Vilnius to its serene Baltic coastline and mystical Hill of Crosses, prepare to discover a nation rich in tradition and resilient spirit.

Region: Northern Europe (Baltic States)

Capital: Vilnius

Official Language: Lithuanian

Level of Travel Safety: Generally very safe. Crime rates are low, but take normal precautions against petty theft, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.

A map of Europe with Lithuania highlighted in green.

Why Visit Lithuania?

Old Town Charm: Vilnius and Kaunas boast beautifully preserved old towns, with Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture.

Unique History: From pagan roots to Soviet resistance, Lithuania’s layered past is visible in museums, castles, and memorials.

Underrated Nature: Hike forest trails, kayak pristine rivers, or relax on the white-sand beaches of the Baltic coast.

A hot air balloon floats over a landscape with a large body of water and islands during sunrise or sunset.

Curonian Spit: A UNESCO-listed dune peninsula with quirky wooden villages, windswept beaches, and Europe’s highest moving sand dunes.

Cultural Revival: Enjoy vibrant festivals, folk traditions, and a blossoming arts scene that fuses old with avant-garde.

Affordable & Authentic: Fewer crowds and great value make Lithuania a perfect gateway to the Baltic region.

An aerial view of a wide river flowing through a snow-covered landscape.

Essential Trip Information

Lithuania is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers from many countries, including the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Other nationalities may require a Schengen visa.

Passports must be valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure from the Schengen Area.

Immigration may ask for proof of onward travel, accommodation bookings, and sufficient funds.

For detailed and up-to-date information on visa requirements, please consult the official website of the Lithuanian Migration Department: https://www.migracija.lt/

The Euro (€) is the official currency in Lithuania. Bills: €5–€500. Coins: 1¢–€2.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: ATMs offer better exchange rates than currency exchange bureaus. Consider exchanging a small amount for immediate expenses.
  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (Swedbank, SEB, Luminor) for withdrawals. Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted, but carry €20–€50 cash for small shops, markets, or in more rural areas.
  • What to Avoid: Currency exchange kiosks at airports or tourist hotspots (high fees). Always choose to be charged in Euros (EUR) when using your card abroad to avoid dynamic currency conversion.

Lithuanian is the official language. It is one of the oldest living Indo-European languages.

English is increasingly spoken, especially among younger generations and in tourist areas. Russian is also widely understood by older generations.

Helpful phrases: “Laba diena” (Hello), “Ačiū” (Thank you), “Atsiprašau” (Excuse me/Sorry), “Kur yra…?” (Where is…?), “Prašau” (Please).

Generally safe, but be cautious of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas (e.g., Vilnius Old Town, public transport).

Avoid walking alone in isolated or poorly lit areas at night.

Emergency number: 112.

No special vaccinations are required.

Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover medical emergencies and trip cancellations.

Pharmacies (vaistinė) are widely available. Tap water is generally safe to drink.

Buses and Trolleybuses: Extensive networks in major cities like Vilnius and Kaunas; tickets can be bought from kiosks, drivers, or via mobile apps.

Trains: Connect major cities, generally comfortable and reliable, especially for intercity travel.

Intercity Buses: Comprehensive network, often the most convenient way to travel between towns and cities not covered by train.

Walking/Biking: Vilnius Old Town is very walkable. Bike rentals are available in major cities, and bike paths are expanding.

Taxis/Ride-sharing: Bolt (formerly Taxify) is popular and reliable in major cities.

Lithuania offers a relatively affordable travel experience compared to Western European countries, with prices ranging from moderate to budget-friendly.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$20–US$45/night)
  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels/apartments (US$60–US$100/night)
  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels (US$120+/night)

Food

  • Quick eats: Street food/local cafes (US$5–US$10)
  • Casual dining: US$15–US$25/person
  • Fine dining: US$40+/person

Drinks

  • Beer: US$3–US$6 (bars), US$1.50–US$3 (supermarkets)
  • Cocktails: US$8–US$15

Transportation

  • Public transport (bus/trolleybus): US$0.70–US$1.20/ride (day passes available for US$3–US$5)
  • Taxis/Ride-sharing (Bolt): US$5–US$15 for short trips within cities
  • Intercity bus/train: US$10–US$25 for longer journeys

Money-Saving Tips

  • Opt for local eateries (valgyklos) for authentic and affordable Lithuanian cuisine.
  • Utilize the efficient public transportation in cities.
  • Look for free walking tours in Vilnius and Kaunas.

Explore Lithuania

Lithuania’s capital is a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its baroque Old Town, charming cobblestone streets, and the bohemian Užupis district. Don’t miss Gediminas Castle Tower and St. Anne’s Church. Located in southeastern Lithuania.

Home to the iconic Trakai Island Castle, a stunning medieval fortress situated on an island in Lake Galvė. Visitors can explore the castle, enjoy boat rides, and try Karaim cuisine. Located just west of Vilnius in eastern Lithuania.

A unique UNESCO-listed sand spit shared with Russia, featuring vast dunes, pine forests, and picturesque fishing villages like Nida. It’s perfect for nature lovers and offers stunning Baltic Sea beaches. Located on Lithuania’s western coast.

Lithuania’s second-largest city, known for its interwar modernist architecture, vibrant Old Town, and impressive Ninth Fort museum. It offers a blend of historical charm and contemporary culture. Located in central Lithuania, at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers.

Lithuania’s only major seaport, offering a charming Old Town with German-style fachwerk architecture and a gateway to the Curonian Spit. It has a maritime atmosphere and a famous sculpture park. Located on the western coast of Lithuania.

A unique pilgrimage site where thousands of crosses of all sizes have been placed by pilgrims over centuries, symbolizing Lithuanian Catholic devotion and resistance. It’s a powerful and moving sight. Located near Šiauliai in northern Lithuania.

A popular spa town known for its mineral springs, wellness centers, and the Snow Arena, an indoor ski slope. It’s a perfect destination for relaxation and active leisure. Located in southern Lithuania, near the Belarusian border.

Lithuania’s most popular seaside resort, featuring a long sandy beach, a lively pier, and a beautiful botanical park with an amber museum. It’s a great spot for summer holidays. Located on the Baltic Sea coast, north of Klaipėda.

The largest forest and wetland area in Lithuania, rich in biodiversity and traditional wooden villages. It’s ideal for hiking, mushroom picking, and experiencing authentic rural life. Located in southern Lithuania, primarily in the Alytus County.

A charming town and popular recreational area, famous for its treetop walking path, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding forests, and the narrow-gauge railway. It’s a great spot for family outings. Located in northeastern Lithuania.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Winter Sports (excluding peak)
  • Cozy Atmosphere

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures (often below freezing)
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (non-ski)
  • Some closures

Key Regions:

  • Vilnius: Enjoy festive markets and a magical old town under snow.
  • Kaunas: Explore museums and art galleries with fewer visitors.
  • Anykščiai: Perfect for cross-country skiing and winter walks.
  • Curonian Spit: Experience a unique, stark beauty, but prepare for wind.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn)
  • Some attractions may have reduced hours in early spring/late autumn.

Key Regions:

  • Vilnius: Pleasant for walking tours and outdoor cafes.
  • Trakai: Enjoy the castle and lake activities before summer crowds.
  • Nida: Ideal for cycling and enjoying the dunes in milder weather.
  • Klaipėda: Explore the city and nearby coastal areas comfortably.
  • Aukštaitija National Park: Best for hiking and enjoying nature’s palette.
  • Mid-Summer (June-August)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • Peak Ski Season (January-February, especially around holidays)

Planning Your Trip

Greetings: A simple “Laba diena” (good day) is polite. Handshakes are common.

Tipping: Not obligatory, but appreciated. Round up the bill or leave 5-10% for good service in restaurants. For taxi drivers, round up.

Dress Code: Generally casual. For churches and religious sites, dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered).

Punctuality: Lithuanians value punctuality, especially for appointments.

Photography: Be respectful when taking photos, especially of people; ask permission if unsure.

Accommodation:

  • Hostels: US$20–40
  • Hotels (mid-range): US$60–120
  • Luxury: US$150+

Food:

  • Street food/local bakeries: US$5–10
  • Casual meal: US$10–25
  • Fine dining: US$40+

Transport:

  • Local public transport (bus/trolleybus): US$1–2 per ride
  • Intercity bus/train: US$5–20
  • Car rental: US$30–60/day

Activities:

  • Museum entry: US$5–15
  • National park entrance: US$1–5
  • Guided tours: US$30–60

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$50–80 (hostels, local eateries, public transport)
  • Mid-range: US$100–180 (mid-range hotels, sit-down meals, some attractions)
  • Luxury: US$200+ (upscale hotels, fine dining, private tours)

Free Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, restaurants, and public spaces in cities.

SIM Cards: Easily purchased at airports, convenience stores, and mobile provider shops (e.g., Telia, Tele2, Bitė). Prepaid plans offer good value, with data packages starting from US$10–20 for several GB.

eSIMs: Becoming more common; check with international eSIM providers (e.g., Airalo, Holafly) for Lithuania-specific plans.

Recommended for: Medical emergencies, trip cancellations/delays, and lost luggage. European healthcare is generally good, but private insurance is advised for non-EU citizens.

Schengen Visa Requirement: If you require a Schengen visa, travel insurance with a minimum coverage of €30,000 (approximately US$32,000) for medical emergencies and repatriation is mandatory.

Adventure Activities: Ensure your policy covers activities like hiking, cycling, or water sports if you plan to partake in them.

Lithuania offers a range of accommodation, from historic hotels to cozy guesthouses.

Luxury:

  • City hotels: Grand Hotel Kempinski Vilnius, Radisson Collection Astorija Hotel.
  • Spa resorts: Palanga (on the Baltic coast).

Mid-range:

  • Boutique hotels: Artagonist Art & Design Hotels (Vilnius), Daugirdas Old City Hotel (Kaunas).
  • Guesthouses: Many charming options in smaller towns and rural areas.

Budget:

  • Hostels: Around US$20–40/night (Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda).
  • Guesthouses/Apartments: Around US$30–70/night.

Unique Stays:

  • Farm stays: Experience rural Lithuanian life.
  • Curonian Spit cottages: Quaint wooden houses on the UNESCO World Heritage site.

Tip: Book accommodation in advance, especially for summer travel and popular coastal towns like Palanga and Nida.

Transport options in Lithuania are generally efficient and affordable, especially for intercity travel.

Trains:

  • Main routes: Connect major cities like Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda.
  • Comfort: Modern and comfortable, offering a relaxed way to see the countryside.
  • Book early for popular routes, especially during peak season.

Buses:

  • Extensive network: Connects almost every town and village.
  • Public buses: Very affordable (US$5–20 for intercity routes).
  • Private express buses: More comfortable and faster for long trips (e.g., Vilnius–Klaipėda).

Taxis/Ride-sharing:

  • Short rides: Readily available in cities. Negotiate fares or use ride-sharing apps like Bolt or Uber in Vilnius and Kaunas.
  • Approximate cost: US$3–10 for short city rides.

Car Rentals:

  • Recommended: Great for exploring rural areas, national parks, and the Baltic coast at your own pace. Roads are generally well-maintained.
  • Approximate cost: From US$30–60/day depending on the car type and rental period.
  • Domestic Flights:
  • Limited: Generally not necessary due to the country’s compact size and efficient ground transport.

Bold Recommendation: Use buses for intercity travel due to their extensive network and affordability, and consider renting a car for exploring more remote areas.

Handy Tips

Lithuania uses the Euro (€). Bills come in €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500 denominations; coins include 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, €1, and €2.

Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange kiosks (high fees). Use ATMs or banks for better rates.

Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted, especially in cities. It’s advisable to carry some smaller Euro bills (e.g., €5, €10) for rural areas, local markets, or small purchases.

Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated but not as strictly expected as in the U.S. A 5-10% tip is standard for good service.

  • Restaurants/Bars: 5-10% of the bill, or round up. Check if a service charge is already included.
  • Taxis/Rideshares: Round up to the nearest Euro.
  • Hotel Staff: €1-2 per bag for porters; €1-2 per day for housekeeping.
  • Tour Guides: €5-10 per person for group tours,

The official language is Lithuanian. While younger generations and those in the tourism industry often speak English, knowing a few basic Lithuanian phrases will be appreciated.

  • “Labas” (Lah-bas): Hello
  • “Ačiū” (Ah-choo): Thank you
  • “Prašau” (Prah-shau): Please / You’re welcome
  • “Atsiprašau” (Ah-tsi-prah-shau): Excuse me / Sorry
  • “Taip” (Tah-eep): Yes
  • “Ne” (Neh): No
  • “Kiek tai kainuoja?” (Kiek tai kai-nuo-ya?): How much is this?
  • “Ar kalbate angliškai?” (Ar kal-bah-teh ang-lish-kai?): Do you speak English?

Pro Tip: Lithuanian is one of the oldest Indo-European languages. Locals will be genuinely impressed if you attempt to use a few basic phrases!

Lithuania is generally a safe country, but it’s always wise to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas or late at night. Pickpocketing can occur in busy city centers.

  • Emergency Contacts:
    • 112: All emergencies (police, medical, fire). This is the standard European emergency number.
    • Your Embassy: Keep your embassy’s contact details handy.

Lithuania uses 230V/50Hz with Type C/F plugs (two round pins). International visitors from countries with different plug types (like the U.S.) will need an adapter. Converters are rarely necessary for modern electronics, which are typically dual-voltage.

Tap water is safe to drink throughout Lithuania. Restaurants will provide tap water upon request, though some may offer bottled water by default.

Many businesses, government offices, and some attractions may be closed or have reduced hours on public holidays.

  • 1 Jan: Naujieji Metai (New Year’s Day)
  • 16 Feb: Lietuvos Valstybės atkūrimo diena (Day of Restoration of the State of Lithuania)
  • 11 Mar: Lietuvos Nepriklausomybės atkūrimo diena (Day of Restoration of Independence of Lithuania)
  • Easter (movable): Velykos (Easter Sunday and Monday)
  • 1 May: Tarptautinė darbo diena (International Labour Day)
  • First Sunday in May (movable): Motinos diena (Mother’s Day)
  • First Sunday in June (movable): Tėvo diena (Father’s Day)
  • 24 Jun: Joninės/Rasos šventė (St. John’s Day/Midsummer Day)
  • 6 Jul: Valstybės diena (Coronation of King Mindaugas/Statehood Day)
  • 15 Aug: Žolinė (Assumption Day)
  • 25 Oct: Konstitucijos diena (Constitution Day)
  • 1 Nov: Visų Šventųjų diena (All Saints’ Day)
  • 24 Dec: Kūčios (Christmas Eve)
  • 25-26 Dec: Kalėdos (Christmas Days)

Note: Be aware that transportation might also be affected during major holidays.

Stores: Generally 10:00–20:00 on weekdays, with shorter hours on weekends (e.g., 10:00–18:00 or 19:00). Larger shopping centers usually have longer hours.

Supermarkets: Often open from early morning (e.g., 8:00) until late evening (e.g., 22:00 or 23:00).

Pharmacies: Typically 8:00–20:00 on weekdays, with some open on weekends. Look for 24/7 pharmacies in larger cities.

Markets: Farmers’ markets and local bazaars often operate in the mornings and early afternoons, especially on weekends.

Šaltibarščiai (Cold Beetroot Soup): A vibrant pink, cold soup made with kefir, boiled beets, cucumbers, dill, and hard-boiled eggs. A summer favorite.

Cepelinai (Zeppelins): Lithuania’s national dish. Large, potato dumplings filled with minced meat or curd cheese, served with a sour cream and bacon sauce.

Kugelis (Potato Pudding/Cake): A savory baked potato dish, often served with sour cream, bacon, or cracklings.

Skilandis: A traditional smoked pork sausage, often served thinly sliced as an appetizer.

Kepta Duona (Fried Bread): Dark rye bread fried until crispy, often rubbed with garlic and served with cheese sauce. A popular snack in pubs.

Bulviniai Blynai (Potato Pancakes): Crispy potato pancakes, often served with sour cream or mushroom sauce.

Kibinai: Savory pastries from the Karaim minority, typically filled with lamb and onion, originating from Trakai.

Šakotis (Tree Cake): An elaborate, traditional spit cake, often served at celebrations. It resembles a hollow tree trunk with “branches.”

Tinginys (Lazy Cake): A no-bake dessert made from crushed biscuits, cocoa, butter, and condensed milk. Simple yet delicious.

Spurgos (Doughnuts): Lithuanian doughnuts, often filled with jam or curd cheese.

Medus (Honey): Lithuania has a strong beekeeping tradition, and honey is used in many dishes and beverages.

Alcoholic Drinks:

  • Lithuanian Beer (Alus): A rich tradition of brewing, with many regional varieties. Look for local craft breweries.
  • Midus (Mead): Traditional honey wine, often quite strong and aromatic.
  • Starka: A strong, aged rye distillate, sometimes flavored with fruits or herbs.
  • Trejos Devynerios (999): A traditional herbal liqueur with a complex flavor profile.
  • Degtinė (Vodka): Popular and widely available.

Non-Alcoholic Drinks:

  • Gira: (See food section) A refreshing, slightly fizzy beverage made from fermented bread.
  • Kvass: Often refers to a broader range of fermented drinks, similar to gira.
  • Fresh Berry Juices: Especially popular during summer, with wild berries like cranberries, lingonberries, and blueberries.
  • Herbal Teas: Many traditional Lithuanian herbal infusions.

Old Towns: Explore the UNESCO-listed Old Town of Vilnius, with its Baroque architecture, and the charming old towns of Kaunas and Klaipėda.

Castles: Visit Trakai Island Castle, a stunning medieval castle situated on an island in Lake Galvė.

Hill of Crosses: A unique and powerful pilgrimage site near Šiauliai, covered with tens of thousands of crosses.

Gediminas’ Tower: Climb to the top for panoramic views of Vilnius.

Curonian Spit: A UNESCO World Heritage site, a unique sand spit with shifting dunes, fishing villages, and pine forests.

Museums: Discover Lithuanian history and art at the National Museum of Lithuania or the Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania in Vilnius.

Jewish Heritage: Explore the rich Jewish history of Lithuania, particularly in Vilnius, once known as the “Jerusalem of the North.”

Soviet History: Visit the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights (KGB Museum) in Vilnius to learn about Soviet rule.

Karaite Culture: Learn about the unique Karaite ethnic minority in Trakai.

Literary Figures: Explore the legacy of famous Lithuanian writers and poets.

Hot Air Ballooning: Vilnius and Trakai offer incredible hot air balloon experiences with stunning views.

Amber Collecting: Explore the Baltic Sea coast (e.g., Palanga) for amber washed ashore.

Spa & Wellness: Lithuania has a strong tradition of health resorts and spas, particularly in Druskininkai and Birštonas.

National Parks: Hike or bike through beautiful landscapes in the Curonian Spit National Park or Aukštaitija National Park.

Open-Air Museums: Explore traditional Lithuanian village life at the Lithuanian Folk Museum in Rumšiškės.

Concerts & Opera: Check schedules for the Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre in Vilnius.

Festivals: Experience traditional Lithuanian culture at various folk and music festivals throughout the year.

Markets: Wander through local markets for traditional crafts, food, and souvenirs.

Bowling/Billiards: Popular leisure activities, with many venues in larger cities.

Cinemas: Modern cinemas showing international films, often with original audio and Lithuanian subtitles.

Vilnius Old Town: The heart of nightlife, with numerous bars, pubs, and clubs tucked away in courtyards and basements.

Street Food Markets: Lively spots like Halės Turgus (Halle Market) in Vilnius often have street food vendors and casual bars.

Live Music Venues: Find local bands and international acts at various venues in Vilnius and Kaunas.

Rooftop Bars: Enjoy panoramic views of Vilnius from rooftop bars, especially in summer.

Craft Beer Pubs: Explore the growing craft beer scene in Vilnius and Kaunas with dedicated pubs offering local and international brews.

Gay Bars: Vilnius has a small but welcoming LGBTQ+ scene with a few dedicated bars.

Cultural Events: Check local listings for theater performances, art exhibitions, and classical music concerts.

Karaoke Bars: Popular for a fun night out with friends.

Casino: Try your luck at one of the casinos in Vilnius or Kaunas.

Escape Rooms: A popular group activity, with many themed escape rooms in major cities.