KUWAIT
Kuwait, located in the northeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, is a country where desert meets the Persian Gulf. With a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, Kuwait’s history dates back to the ancient Sumerian civilization, which thrived in Mesopotamia. Over the centuries, the region has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous empires, including the Ottomans and the British, who played significant roles in shaping Kuwait’s modern identity. The discovery of oil in the 20th century catapulted the country into the global spotlight, transforming it from a small fishing and pearl-diving community into one of the wealthiest nations in the world.
Geographically, Kuwait is characterized by its vast desert landscapes, interrupted by a few rugged hills. Its coastline along the Persian Gulf stretches over 300 kilometers, providing a strategic location for trade and commerce. Kuwait’s climate is predominantly arid, with scorching hot summers, where temperatures often exceed 104°F (40°C), and mild winters, where temperatures can dip to 50°F (10°C). Despite its arid environment, Kuwait’s rich oil reserves have allowed for significant development, particularly in its urban areas, blending modern skyscrapers with traditional Arabian architecture.
Why Visit Kuwait?
Historical Significance: Visit the Kuwait National Museum to explore the nation’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Modern Architecture: Marvel at the iconic Kuwait Towers and the ultra-modern skyscrapers of Kuwait City.
Luxurious Shopping: Indulge in high-end shopping at The Avenues Mall, one of the largest shopping malls in the Middle East.
Beaches & Waterfront: Enjoy the pristine beaches of Al Khiran or the Kuwait Bay for relaxation or water sports.
Traditional Souks: Experience authentic Kuwaiti culture at the bustling Souk Al-Mubarakiya for spices, fabrics, and local delicacies.
Rich Culinary Scene: Discover the mix of traditional Kuwaiti cuisine and international dining options, from machboos (rice dish) to gourmet restaurants.
Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights
Key Advantages:
- Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates are at their absolute lowest due to the extreme heat. Many hotels offer significant discounts to attract visitors.
- Fewer Crowds: Major attractions, malls, and public spaces are significantly less crowded, offering a more relaxed and intimate experience. You’ll find it much easier to explore at your own pace.
- Authentic Local Vibe: Experience Kuwait like a local. While outdoor activities are limited, you’ll find more opportunities to interact with residents in air-conditioned indoor spaces like malls, cafes, and cultural centers, experiencing their daily life.
- Best Deals on Luxury: This is the perfect time to experience luxury hotels and resorts at a fraction of their usual cost. Enjoy world-class amenities and service for a budget-friendly price.
- Indoor Activities Galore: Kuwait boasts an abundance of impressive indoor attractions, including vast shopping malls, world-class museums, entertainment centers, and aquariums, all offering refuge from the heat.
Main Drawbacks:
- Extreme Heat: Summer temperatures are exceptionally high, often exceeding (), making outdoor activities uncomfortable or impossible during daylight hours.
- Limited Outdoor Activities: Beach visits and exploring outdoor historical sites are best done very early in the morning or late in the evening.
- Shorter “Active” Hours: Much of the day is spent indoors due to the heat, which might limit the perception of a full day of sightseeing for some travelers.
- Some Seasonal Closures/Reduced Hours: While major attractions remain open, some smaller, more seasonal outdoor ventures might have reduced hours or be closed.
Key Regions:
- Kuwait City: The capital city is the epicenter of activity and fully air-conditioned. You can explore the Grand Mosque, visit the Kuwait Towers (best for early morning or evening), immerse yourself in history at the National Museum and Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah, and indulge in shopping and dining at the numerous high-end malls like The Avenues.
- Failaka Island: While requiring a ferry, the island’s historical sites can still be explored, though early morning or late afternoon visits are crucial. The quieter atmosphere allows for a more reflective experience.
- Souq Al-Mubarakiya: This traditional market, while open-air in parts, has covered sections and is best visited in the cooler evenings. It offers an authentic glimpse into Kuwaiti culture, with traditional goods, spices, and eateries.
- Avenues Mall & Other Malls: These mega-malls are destinations in themselves, offering endless entertainment, dining, and shopping options, providing a cool escape from the summer heat.
Key Advantages:
- Ideal Weather: Pleasant temperatures for sightseeing and outdoor activities without the extreme heat of summer or the cooler, sometimes windy, winter days.
- Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than during peak holiday periods, but attractions are fully open and vibrant.
- Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than during peak holidays, though slightly higher than deep summer.
- Outdoor Activities Accessible: Enjoy beaches, desert excursions, and outdoor historical sites comfortably.
- Blooming Landscapes (Spring): Early spring can offer a glimpse of Kuwait’s desert flora in bloom after any winter rains.
Main Drawbacks:
- Dust Storms: Both spring and autumn can experience occasional dust storms, which can impact visibility and outdoor plans.
- Slightly Higher Prices than Summer: While good value, prices won’t be as rock-bottom as in the deep summer months.
- Transitional Weather: While generally pleasant, there can be some variability, especially at the beginning or end of these shoulder seasons.
Key Regions:
- Kuwait City & Surrounds: Enjoy exploring the Corniche, visiting the Kuwait Towers, Grand Mosque, and various museums with comfortable temperatures. Outdoor parks and waterfront areas are enjoyable.
- Al Ahmadi & Southern Kuwait: Explore the oil heritage district and enjoy the coastal areas with pleasant breezes.
- Desert Areas: These seasons are perfect for desert safaris, camping (though be mindful of sudden dust storms), and exploring the unique desert landscape without the intense heat of summer.
- Beaches along the Gulf: Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and watersports with comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds than during peak winter holidays.
Winter Holidays (December – February, especially around Christmas, New Year, and National/Liberation Day): This is Kuwait’s peak tourist season. While the weather is at its most pleasant, prices for flights and accommodation are at their highest. Popular attractions, especially the Corniche, malls, and cultural sites, will be significantly more crowded.
Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha Holiday Periods: These religious holidays see a massive surge in local and regional tourism, leading to fully booked flights and accommodations, and extremely crowded attractions. Prices will be at their absolute highest during these times. Booking far in advance is essential if you must travel during these periods, but value for money will be very low.
Ready To Experience Your Perfect Gateaway?
Essential Trip Information
Visa and Entry Requirements
The U.S. and Canada have strict entry requirements. Travelers should check eligibility for the ESTA visa waiver program (for the U.S.) or eTA (for Canada) based on nationality.
For both countries, passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
U.S. immigration may request proof of accommodation, onward travel, and sufficient funds.
ESTA (US$21) and eTA (CA$7) approvals are required before travel.
🔗 U.S. Visa Info | Canada Entry Requirements
Currency
Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD): The official currency, and it is one of the strongest currencies globally. For reference, US$1 ≈ 0.31 KWD.
Best Ways to Handle Currency:
Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount at your home country or use a local ATM in Kuwait for the best rates.
During Your Trip: ATMs at major banks (e.g., National Bank of Kuwait) offer good rates. Credit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are widely accepted, but it is good to carry 10-20 KWD in cash for smaller establishments.
What to Avoid: Avoid exchanging currency at airport kiosks (high fees).
Language
Arabic is the official language.
English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and business districts.
Helpful phrases: “As-salamu alaykum” (Hello), “Shukran” (Thank you), “Ayna…?” (Where is…?).
Safety & Security
Kuwait is generally very safe, with a low crime rate.
Always be cautious in unfamiliar areas, especially at night.
Emergency number: 112 (Police/Medical).
Health & Insurance
No specific vaccinations are required for visitors.
Travel insurance is strongly recommended, especially for medical coverage.
Tap water is safe to drink, but bottled water is available in most places. Pharmacies are widespread.
Transportation
Taxis/Ride-sharing: Taxis are available, but ride-hailing services like Careem are more commonly used.
Public transport: Kuwait has an extensive bus network, but no metro system.
Car Rentals: Renting a car is a good option if you want to explore outside Kuwait City.
Price Level
Kuwait can be quite expensive, especially in major tourist areas like the capital, Kuwait City.
- Accommodation:
Budget: Hostels or budget hotels ($50–90/night)
Mid-range: 3-star hotels ($100–200/night)
Luxury: 4-5 star hotels ($200+/night)
- Food:
Quick eats: Street food, shawarma stands ($5–10)
Casual dining: Local restaurants ($15–30/person)
Fine dining: International cuisine or hotel restaurants ($40+/person)
- Drinks:
Non-alcoholic drinks: Soft drinks ($2–5)
Coffee/Tea: Local cafes ($3–6)
- Transportation:
Taxis/Uber: $8–20 for short trips
Metro: No metro system currently; taxis or private car services are common.
Car Rentals: Starting at $35/day
Money-Saving Tips:
Visit Al-Mubarakiya Souq for affordable local food and handicrafts.
Use Careem for affordable ride-hailing services.
Explore Kuwait
Planning Your Trip
Best Time To Visit
Kuwait has a hot desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit depends on your tolerance for heat.
Winter (November–March): Best time for comfortable temperatures (50–70°F / 10–21°C). Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Summer (June–August): Avoid visiting due to extreme heat (95–120°F / 35–49°C). Temperatures often exceed 100°F (38°C), making outdoor activities challenging.
Spring (April–May) & Fall (September–October): Warm but manageable (75–95°F / 24–35°C). These seasons are a good compromise for travelers seeking fewer crowds.
Bold Recommendation: Visit between November and March for the most pleasant weather and comfortable sightseeing.
Getting Around
Kuwait has a modern and relatively small transportation network. Public transport is limited, so taxis or rental cars are common choices for getting around.
Taxis: Readily available, with fares starting at around US$3 for short trips (within the city). Use Uber or Careem for more convenience and clear pricing.
Public Buses: Inexpensive (US$0.25–0.50) but limited routes and not widely used by tourists.
Car Rentals: Available from US$30–50/day. Recommended for exploring the city and nearby attractions at your own pace.
Domestic Flights: Not necessary for traveling within Kuwait, as distances are short.
Bold Recommendation: Renting a car or using taxis is the most efficient way to get around Kuwait.
Accomodation Options
Kuwait offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly options.
- Luxury:
Beachfront: Jumeirah Messilah Beach Hotel & Spa.
City Hotels: Four Seasons Hotel Kuwait at Burj Alshaya, The Regency Hotel Kuwait.
- Mid-range:
Boutique hotels: The Courtyard by Marriott Kuwait City.
Business Hotels: Holiday Inn Kuwait.
- Budget:
Guesthouses: US$40–60/night in areas like Salmiya and Hawally.
Budget Hotels: Ibis Kuwait, Radisson Blu Hotel.
- Unique Stays:
Luxury Apartments: Pearl Continental Hotel Apartments.
Traditional Kuwaiti-style Hotels: Al-Fanar Hotel & Residences.
Tip: Book early for the luxury and mid-range hotels during peak tourist season (November–March).
Local Customs And Etiquette
Politics: Kuwait is a conservative country, so avoid discussions on politics or religion.
Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. A 10% service charge is often included in the bill at restaurants, but it’s customary to leave an extra US$1–2 for good service.
Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended, especially in public places (avoid revealing clothing). Women should cover their shoulders and knees in public areas.
Museum Behavior: Quiet voices are expected in cultural spaces, such as the Kuwait National Museum and the Tareq Rajab Museum.
Free Attractions: Many mosques and some historical sites are free to visit, such as the Grand Mosque.
Budgeting For Your Trip
Accommodation: Campsites (US$20–40), motels (US$80–150), resorts (US$300+).
Food: Casual (US$15–30/meal); fine dining (US$70–100+).
Transport: Car rental + gas (US$60–100/day average).
Activities: Park entry (US$20–35/vehicle); guided tours (rafting, horseback riding: US$50–150).
Daily Budget Estimates:
Budget: US$80–120 (camping, groceries, basic rental car).
Mid-range: US$200–300 (motels, casual dining, park fees).
Luxury: US$450+ (luxury lodging, private tours, fine dining).
Internet & Mobile
Free Wi-Fi: Available in most cafes, hotels, and shopping malls.
SIM Cards: Prepaid SIM cards available at Kuwait airport or local stores (US$15–30 for 10GB).
eSIMs: Available from major providers like Airalo or local carriers such as Zain.
Travel Insurance
Recommended for: Medical coverage, especially in case of accidents or illnesses.
U.S. Healthcare: Medical costs can be high, so ensure your travel insurance covers emergency medical needs.
Adventure Activities: Check your insurance policy for coverage on adventurous activities like desert safaris or diving.
Handy Tips
Kuwait uses the Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD). Bills come in KWD 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 denominations; coins include 5, 10, 20, and 50 fils.
Exchanging Currency: Avoid exchanging money at airports due to high fees. Use ATMs or authorized exchange offices for better rates.
Using Cards: Credit and debit cards (Visa, MasterCard, and Amex) are widely accepted, but it’s still useful to carry cash for small purchases or tips.
Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.
Restaurants/Bars: 10-15% is standard if service charge isn’t included.
Taxis: Round up the fare or add 10% as a tip.
Hotel Staff: KWD 1–2 per bag for porters; KWD 1–3 per day for housekeeping.
Tour Guides: KWD 2–5 per person for group tours.
Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism. Here are some useful phrases:
“Where is the nearest restaurant?”
“How much does this cost?”
“Can I get the bill?”
Pro Tip: Kuwaitis appreciate respect and politeness in conversations. Greetings such as “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you) are common and appreciated.
Kuwait is generally very safe for tourists, but like any destination, it’s important to stay alert, especially in crowded areas.
- Emergency Contacts:
112: Police, Medical, Fire
155: Ambulance
112: General emergencies (police, fire, medical)
Your Embassy: It’s advisable to keep the contact details of your embassy in Kuwait handy for any assistance.
Kuwait uses 240V/50Hz with Type G plugs (three rectangular pins). International visitors will need an adapter for their electronic devices. Most modern electronics don’t require a voltage converter.
Tap water is desalinated and safe to drink, although bottled water is commonly consumed by locals and tourists alike. Restaurants usually offer bottled water, but you can ask for tap water if preferred.
Kuwait celebrates several public holidays. Note that many businesses may close during these times:
1 Jan: New Year’s Day
25 Feb: Kuwait National Day
26 Feb: Liberation Day
1 May: Labour Day
14 Jul: Eid al-Adha (dates vary depending on the lunar calendar)
21 Mar: Nowruz (Persian New Year)
4 Nov: Prophet Mohammed’s Birthday (dates vary)
Stores: Typically open from 10:00–13:00 and 16:30–22:00. Malls may stay open until 23:00.
Pharmacies: Often open 24/7 in larger areas.
Markets: Souks are a great experience, with many opening around 10:00 and closing at 22:00.
Machboos: Kuwait’s national dish—spiced rice with lamb or chicken, slow-cooked and fragrant.
Mutabbaq Zubaidi: Basmati rice with silver pomfret fish—often considered the “king of fish” in Kuwait.
Harees: Cracked wheat and chicken porridge—popular during Ramadan.
Jireesh: A savory porridge of crushed wheat and lamb, spiced with cardamom and cinnamon.
Shorbat Adas: Lentil soup flavored with cumin—simple yet hearty.
Samboosa: Triangular pastries filled with spiced meat or vegetables, fried to golden perfection.
Gers Ogaily: Traditional saffron and cardamom sponge cake, often served during holidays.
Luqaimat: Deep-fried dough balls drizzled in date syrup—Kuwait’s version of doughnuts.
Kleicha: Cardamom date-filled cookies often served with Arabic coffee.
Halwa Bahraini: Gelatinous sweet made from corn starch, ghee, and rosewater—imported but beloved.
Alcoholic:
(Note: Alcohol is banned in Kuwait. Instead, explore these traditional and modern non-alcoholic options.)
Non-Alcoholic:
Karak Chai: Sweet, milky black tea infused with cardamom—ubiquitous and addictive.
Qahwa (Arabic Coffee): Lightly roasted coffee flavored with saffron and cardamom, served in tiny cups.
Jallab: A syrupy blend of dates, molasses, and rosewater, usually served over ice.
Laban: Cold, salted yogurt drink—excellent for hot afternoons.
Tamr Hindi: Tamarind juice, sweet and tangy with a hint of spice.
Mint Lemonade: Refreshing local favorite, often blended into a frozen slush.
Sahlab: A creamy, warm milk-based drink thickened with orchid root—topped with cinnamon and nuts.
Rosewater Milk: Cold milk infused with rosewater, mildly floral and refreshing.
Fresh Mango Juice: Thick and pulpy, sold fresh at street stalls.
Date Smoothie: Made with fresh dates and laban or almond milk—nutritious and energizing.
The Avenues Mall: A major shopping center offering luxury brands, entertainment, and dining options.
Kuwait Towers: Iconic towers offering panoramic views of the city and sea.
Grand Mosque: A stunning piece of Islamic architecture and the largest mosque in Kuwait.
Souq Al-Mubarakiya: A historic market where you can shop for spices, textiles, and traditional Kuwaiti items.
The Scientific Center: A fantastic place for families, with an aquarium and IMAX theater.
Kuwait National Museum: Learn about Kuwait’s rich history and culture.
Kuwait Opera House: Attend a performance at this world-class venue.
Kuwait Zoo: A great destination for families and animal lovers.
Camel Racing: Experience a traditional Bedouin sport in the outskirts of Kuwait.
Marina Crescent: A beautiful waterfront area perfect for dining and strolling.
Al Shaheed Park: A cultural and historical park with museums and walking paths.
Kuwait National Assembly Building: A distinctive piece of modern Kuwaiti architecture.
Failaka Island: Visit this archaeological site to learn about ancient history and the island’s significance.
Sadu House: Discover the traditional Bedouin art of weaving.
Kuwait Cultural Center: A place for art exhibitions and cultural events.
Kuwait Heritage Village: A museum and cultural hub showcasing traditional Kuwaiti life.
Souq Sharq: A blend of modern shopping with traditional Middle Eastern flair.
Kuwait Oil Company Exhibition: Learn about Kuwait’s oil history at this informative museum.
Al Kout Mall: A blend of retail, food, and entertainment options, reflecting Kuwait’s modern style.
Kuwait House of National Works: A historical and commemorative site honoring Kuwait’s independence and liberation.
(Note: Kuwait is a dry country—no alcohol is served in public. But the nightlife scene is vibrant in its own right.)
Arabesque Cafes: Trendy spots in Salmiya and Kuwait City serving mocktails and shisha.
Sky Lounge (Millennium Hotel): Rooftop dining with dramatic views of the city skyline.
Cocoa Room: Famous for brunch and late-night desserts—try the molten chocolate pancakes.
Dikakeen Restaurant: Local flavors in a traditional setting—great for groups.
B+F Open Flame Kitchen: Gourmet burgers and fusion dishes with theatrical presentations.
Costa del Sol Lounge: Scenic rooftop terrace ideal for a night out with friends.
Shisha Cafes: Try Shabestan, Beit Shoukri, or Zahr El Laymoun for a lively evening vibe.
Opera Cafe: Modern and artsy spot near the cultural district.
Al Boom Steakhouse: Dine inside a giant wooden dhow—iconic local experience.
Live Music at SIK (Staged in Kuwait): Watch amateur theater and live jazz at this vibrant community-driven space.