KUWAIT

Kuwait, a small yet influential nation on the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, is a fascinating blend of desert landscapes and modern metropolises. Rich in history from ancient civilizations to its oil-fueled prosperity, it offers a glimpse into both traditional Bedouin culture and futuristic ambition.

Region: Middle East

Capital: Kuwait City

Official Language: Arabic

Level of Travel Safety: Exercise a high degree of caution in Kuwait due to ongoing hostilities in the region and the threat of terrorism. Avoid all travel within 5 km of the border with Iraq due to unexploded ordnance.

A map of the Middle East with Kuwait highlighted in green.

Why Visit Kuwait?

Historical Significance: Visit the Kuwait National Museum to explore the nation’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Modern Architecture: Marvel at the iconic Kuwait Towers and the ultra-modern skyscrapers of Kuwait City.

Luxurious Shopping: Indulge in high-end shopping at The Avenues Mall, one of the largest shopping malls in the Middle East.

The Kuwait Towers, distinctive tall structures with spheres, against a blue sky with some greenery.

Beaches & Waterfront: Enjoy the pristine beaches of Al Khiran or the Kuwait Bay for relaxation or water sports.

Traditional Souks: Experience authentic Kuwaiti culture at the bustling Souk Al-Mubarakiya for spices, fabrics, and local delicacies.

Rich Culinary Scene: Discover the mix of traditional Kuwaiti cuisine and international dining options.

A camel is resting on a sandy beach next to the sea, with a city skyline in the distance.

Essential Trip Information

All travelers need a passport valid for at least six months beyond their stay.

Gulf Cooperation Council: Visa-exempt.

Eligible Nationalities (approx. 53 countries): Can get a visa on arrival (at airports) or apply for an e-Visa online. Fees apply (approx. US$10-150).

Other Nationalities: Must obtain a visa in advance from a Kuwaiti embassy/consulate, often requiring local sponsorship.

Important: Proof of onward travel, accommodation, and sufficient funds may be requested. Travelers with Israeli stamps/visas may be denied entry.

Always confirm specific requirements with official Kuwaiti government sources before travel: 🔗 Kuwait Ministry of Interior e-Visa Portal

  • Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD): The official currency, and it is one of the strongest currencies globally. For reference, US$1 ≈ 0.31 KWD.

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount at your home country or use a local ATM in Kuwait for the best rates.

  • During Your Trip: ATMs at major banks (e.g., National Bank of Kuwait) offer good rates. Credit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are widely accepted, but it is good to carry 10-20 KWD in cash for smaller establishments.

  • What to Avoid: Avoid exchanging currency at airport kiosks (high fees).

Arabic is the official language.

English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and business districts.

Helpful phrases: “As-salamu alaykum” (Hello), “Shukran” (Thank you), “Ayna…?” (Where is…?).

Kuwait is generally very safe, with a low crime rate.

Always be cautious in unfamiliar areas, especially at night.

Emergency number: 112 (Police/Medical).

No specific vaccinations are required for visitors.

Travel insurance is strongly recommended, especially for medical coverage.

Tap water is safe to drink, but bottled water is available in most places. Pharmacies are widespread.

Taxis/Ride-sharing: Taxis are available, but ride-hailing services like Careem are more commonly used.

Public transport: Kuwait has an extensive bus network, but no metro system.

Car Rentals: Renting a car is a good option if you want to explore outside Kuwait City.

Kuwait can be quite expensive, especially in major tourist areas like the capital, Kuwait City.

Accommodation:

  • Budget: Hostels or budget hotels ($50–90/night)
  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels ($100–200/night)
  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels ($200+/night)

Food:

  • Quick eats: Street food, shawarma stands ($5–10)
  • Casual dining: Local restaurants ($15–30/person)
  • Fine dining: International cuisine or hotel restaurants ($40+/person)

Drinks:

  • Non-alcoholic drinks: Soft drinks ($2–5)
  • Coffee/Tea: Local cafes ($3–6)

Transportation:

  • Taxis/Uber: $8–20 for short trips
  • Metro: No metro system currently; taxis or private car services are common.
  • Car Rentals: Starting at $35/day

Money-Saving Tips:

  • Visit Al-Mubarakiya Souq for affordable local food and handicrafts.
  • Use Careem for affordable ride-hailing services.

Explore Kuwait

The capital of Kuwait, located on the Arabian Gulf, is a modern urban center with iconic landmarks, bustling souqs, and a blend of contemporary architecture and traditional charm.

Three iconic concrete towers on the Arabian Gulf Road in Sharq district of Kuwait City, serving as a prominent symbol of the nation and offering panoramic views from their viewing sphere.

The largest mosque in Kuwait, located in the heart of Kuwait City, known for its impressive Islamic architecture, intricate decorations, and peaceful atmosphere.

A vibrant and historic traditional market in Kuwait City, offering a sensory experience with spices, dates, traditional clothing, and a glimpse into old Kuwaiti commerce.

Located in Salmiya, this engaging complex offers an aquarium showcasing local marine life, a discovery place with interactive exhibits, and an IMAX cinema.

The largest urban park in Kuwait, situated on the periphery of Kuwait City, featuring extensive green spaces, botanical gardens, two museums, and a lake, perfect for relaxation and learning.

A magnificent cultural complex in Kuwait City, designed with stunning architecture, it hosts performing arts, theaters, and exhibition spaces.

A historically significant island in the northwest Arabian Gulf, 20 kilometers off the coast of Kuwait City, featuring archaeological sites from ancient civilizations.

One of the largest shopping malls in Kuwait, located in Al Rai, offering a vast array of international brands, dining options, and entertainment facilities in a modern setting.

A striking, curved skyscraper in Kuwait City, known for its unique architectural design and being one of the tallest buildings in the country, contributing to the city’s modern skyline.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Indoor Attractions Excel
  • Unique Summer Events
  • Luxury for Less

Main Drawbacks:

  • Extremely Hot Temperatures (average 95-106ºF / 35-41ºC, often exceeding 113ºF / 45ºC)
  • High Humidity
  • Limited Outdoor Activities
  • Risk of Sandstorms
  • Some closures

Key Regions:

  • Kuwait City: Focus on air-conditioned malls, museums, and indoor entertainment.
  • The Avenues Mall: Enjoy extensive indoor shopping and dining.
  • The Scientific Center: Perfect for escaping the heat with an aquarium and discovery place.
  • Indoor Entertainment Venues: Seek out activities like trampoline parks and cinemas.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather (average 70-88ºF / 21-31ºC)
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Pleasant for Outdoor Exploration

Main Drawbacks:

  • Can still be warm in late spring or early autumn
  • Potential for occasional sandstorms
  • Ramadan may fall within these months (impacting operating hours)

Key Regions:

  • Kuwait City: Excellent for exploring the Corniche, Souq Al-Mubarakiya, and outdoor parks.
  • Failaka Island: Ideal for historical exploration in more comfortable temperatures.
  • Jahra: Visit historical sites like the Red Palace and natural reserves.
  • Coastal Areas: Enjoy beaches and seafront activities.
  • Winter (November – February)
  • Hala February Festival (February)
  • Public holidays

Planning Your Trip

Kuwait has a modern and relatively small transportation network. Public transport is limited, so taxis or rental cars are common choices for getting around.

Taxis: Readily available, with fares starting at around US$3 for short trips (within the city). Use Uber or Careem for more convenience and clear pricing.

Public Buses: Inexpensive (US$0.25–0.50) but limited routes and not widely used by tourists.

Car Rentals: Available from US$30–50/day. Recommended for exploring the city and nearby attractions at your own pace.

Domestic Flights: Not necessary for traveling within Kuwait, as distances are short.

Bold Recommendation: Renting a car or using taxis is the most efficient way to get around Kuwait.

Kuwait offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly options.

Luxury:

  • Beachfront: Jumeirah Messilah Beach Hotel & Spa.
  • City Hotels: Four Seasons Hotel Kuwait at Burj Alshaya, The Regency Hotel Kuwait.

Mid-range:

  • Boutique hotels: The Courtyard by Marriott Kuwait City.
  • Business Hotels: Holiday Inn Kuwait.

Budget:

  • Guesthouses: US$40–60/night in areas like Salmiya and Hawally.
  • Budget Hotels: Ibis Kuwait, Radisson Blu Hotel.

Unique Stays:

  • Luxury Apartments: Pearl Continental Hotel Apartments.
  • Traditional Kuwaiti-style Hotels: Al-Fanar Hotel & Residences.

Tip: Book early for the luxury and mid-range hotels during peak tourist season (November–March).

Politics: Kuwait is a conservative country, so avoid discussions on politics or religion.

Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. A 10% service charge is often included in the bill at restaurants, but it’s customary to leave an extra US$1–2 for good service.

Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended, especially in public places (avoid revealing clothing). Women should cover their shoulders and knees in public areas.

Museum Behavior: Quiet voices are expected in cultural spaces, such as the Kuwait National Museum and the Tareq Rajab Museum.

Free Attractions: Many mosques and some historical sites are free to visit, such as the Grand Mosque.

Accommodation: Campsites (US$20–40), motels (US$80–150), resorts (US$300+).

Food: Casual (US$15–30/meal); fine dining (US$70–100+).

Transport: Car rental + gas (US$60–100/day average).

Activities: Park entry (US$20–35/vehicle); guided tours (rafting, horseback riding: US$50–150).

Daily Budget Estimates:

  • Budget: US$80–120 (camping, groceries, basic rental car).

  • Mid-range: US$200–300 (motels, casual dining, park fees).

  • Luxury: US$450+ (luxury lodging, private tours, fine dining).

Free Wi-Fi: Available in most cafes, hotels, and shopping malls.

SIM Cards: Prepaid SIM cards available at Kuwait airport or local stores (US$15–30 for 10GB).

eSIMs: Available from major providers like Airalo or local carriers such as Zain.

Recommended for: Medical coverage, especially in case of accidents or illnesses.

U.S. Healthcare: Medical costs can be high, so ensure your travel insurance covers emergency medical needs.

Adventure Activities: Check your insurance policy for coverage on adventurous activities like desert safaris or diving.

Handy Tips

Kuwait uses the Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD). Bills come in KWD 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 denominations; coins include 5, 10, 20, and 50 fils.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid exchanging money at airports due to high fees. Use ATMs or authorized exchange offices for better rates.

  • Using Cards: Credit and debit cards (Visa, MasterCard, and Amex) are widely accepted, but it’s still useful to carry cash for small purchases or tips.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.

    • Restaurants/Bars: 10-15% is standard if service charge isn’t included.

    • Taxis: Round up the fare or add 10% as a tip.

    • Hotel Staff: KWD 1–2 per bag for porters; KWD 1–3 per day for housekeeping.

    • Tour Guides: KWD 2–5 per person for group tours.

Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism. Here are some useful phrases:

  • “Where is the nearest restaurant?”

  • “How much does this cost?”

  • “Can I get the bill?”

Pro Tip: Kuwaitis appreciate respect and politeness in conversations. Greetings such as “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you) are common and appreciated.

Kuwait is generally very safe for tourists, but like any destination, it’s important to stay alert, especially in crowded areas.

Emergency Contacts:

  • 112: Police, Medical, Fire
  • 155: Ambulance
  • 112: General emergencies (police, fire, medical)

Your Embassy: It’s advisable to keep the contact details of your embassy in Kuwait handy for any assistance.

Kuwait uses 240V/50Hz with Type G plugs (three rectangular pins). International visitors will need an adapter for their electronic devices. Most modern electronics don’t require a voltage converter.

Tap water is desalinated and safe to drink, although bottled water is commonly consumed by locals and tourists alike. Restaurants usually offer bottled water, but you can ask for tap water if preferred.

Kuwait celebrates several public holidays. Note that many businesses may close during these times:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 25 Feb: Kuwait National Day

  • 26 Feb: Liberation Day

  • 1 May: Labour Day

  • 14 Jul: Eid al-Adha (dates vary depending on the lunar calendar)

  • 21 Mar: Nowruz (Persian New Year)

  • 4 Nov: Prophet Mohammed’s Birthday (dates vary)

Stores: Typically open from 10:00–13:00 and 16:30–22:00. Malls may stay open until 23:00.

Pharmacies: Often open 24/7 in larger areas.

Markets: Souks are a great experience, with many opening around 10:00 and closing at 22:00.

Machboos: Kuwait’s national dish—spiced rice with lamb or chicken, slow-cooked and fragrant.

Mutabbaq Zubaidi: Basmati rice with silver pomfret fish—often considered the “king of fish” in Kuwait.

Harees: Cracked wheat and chicken porridge—popular during Ramadan.

Jireesh: A savory porridge of crushed wheat and lamb, spiced with cardamom and cinnamon.

Shorbat Adas: Lentil soup flavored with cumin—simple yet hearty.

Samboosa: Triangular pastries filled with spiced meat or vegetables, fried to golden perfection.

Gers Ogaily: Traditional saffron and cardamom sponge cake, often served during holidays.

Luqaimat: Deep-fried dough balls drizzled in date syrup—Kuwait’s version of doughnuts.

Kleicha: Cardamom date-filled cookies often served with Arabic coffee.

Halwa Bahraini: Gelatinous sweet made from corn starch, ghee, and rosewater—imported but beloved.

Alcoholic:
(Note: Alcohol is banned in Kuwait. Instead, explore these traditional and modern non-alcoholic options.)

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Karak Chai: Sweet, milky black tea infused with cardamom—ubiquitous and addictive.

  • Qahwa (Arabic Coffee): Lightly roasted coffee flavored with saffron and cardamom, served in tiny cups.

  • Jallab: A syrupy blend of dates, molasses, and rosewater, usually served over ice.

  • Laban: Cold, salted yogurt drink—excellent for hot afternoons.

  • Tamr Hindi: Tamarind juice, sweet and tangy with a hint of spice.

  • Mint Lemonade: Refreshing local favorite, often blended into a frozen slush.

  • Sahlab: A creamy, warm milk-based drink thickened with orchid root—topped with cinnamon and nuts.

  • Rosewater Milk: Cold milk infused with rosewater, mildly floral and refreshing.

  • Fresh Mango Juice: Thick and pulpy, sold fresh at street stalls.

  • Date Smoothie: Made with fresh dates and laban or almond milk—nutritious and energizing.

The Avenues Mall: A major shopping center offering luxury brands, entertainment, and dining options.

Kuwait Towers: Iconic towers offering panoramic views of the city and sea.

Grand Mosque: A stunning piece of Islamic architecture and the largest mosque in Kuwait.

Souq Al-Mubarakiya: A historic market where you can shop for spices, textiles, and traditional Kuwaiti items.

The Scientific Center: A fantastic place for families, with an aquarium and IMAX theater.

Kuwait National Museum: Learn about Kuwait’s rich history and culture.

Kuwait Opera House: Attend a performance at this world-class venue.

Kuwait Zoo: A great destination for families and animal lovers.

Camel Racing: Experience a traditional Bedouin sport in the outskirts of Kuwait.

Marina Crescent: A beautiful waterfront area perfect for dining and strolling.

Al Shaheed Park: A cultural and historical park with museums and walking paths.

Kuwait National Assembly Building: A distinctive piece of modern Kuwaiti architecture.

Failaka Island: Visit this archaeological site to learn about ancient history and the island’s significance.

Sadu House: Discover the traditional Bedouin art of weaving.

Kuwait Cultural Center: A place for art exhibitions and cultural events.

Kuwait Heritage Village: A museum and cultural hub showcasing traditional Kuwaiti life.

Souq Sharq: A blend of modern shopping with traditional Middle Eastern flair.

Kuwait Oil Company Exhibition: Learn about Kuwait’s oil history at this informative museum.

Al Kout Mall: A blend of retail, food, and entertainment options, reflecting Kuwait’s modern style.

Kuwait House of National Works: A historical and commemorative site honoring Kuwait’s independence and liberation.

(Note: Kuwait is a dry country—no alcohol is served in public. But the nightlife scene is vibrant in its own right.)

Arabesque Cafes: Trendy spots in Salmiya and Kuwait City serving mocktails and shisha.

Sky Lounge (Millennium Hotel): Rooftop dining with dramatic views of the city skyline.

Cocoa Room: Famous for brunch and late-night desserts—try the molten chocolate pancakes.

Dikakeen Restaurant: Local flavors in a traditional setting—great for groups.

B+F Open Flame Kitchen: Gourmet burgers and fusion dishes with theatrical presentations.

Costa del Sol Lounge: Scenic rooftop terrace ideal for a night out with friends.

Shisha Cafes: Try Shabestan, Beit Shoukri, or Zahr El Laymoun for a lively evening vibe.

Opera Cafe: Modern and artsy spot near the cultural district.

Al Boom Steakhouse: Dine inside a giant wooden dhow—iconic local experience.

Live Music at SIK (Staged in Kuwait): Watch amateur theater and live jazz at this vibrant community-driven space.