DANA BIOSPHERE RESERVE
Dana Biosphere Reserve is a spectacular Jordanian sanctuary, a haven of biodiversity where four distinct biogeographical zones converge. It offers breathtaking canyon landscapes and a deep history of human settlement.
This vast reserve is a unique combination of stunning natural beauty and ancient culture. It is a land of dramatic cliffs, rare wildlife, and the traditional Bedouin hospitality of the people of Dana village.
Most Popular Attractions
The Valley and Nature Trails:
Wadi Dana Trail (The Classic): A dramatic, full-day hike that descends 1,000 meters through the Dana Valley, ending at the Feynan Ecolodge.
White Dome Trail: A moderate 2-3 hour circuit offering panoramic views of the reserve, traditional Dana village architecture, and geological features.
Nawamis Trail: A short, easy hike to ancient Neolithic burial tombs, known as Nawamis, which date back 5,000 to 7,000 years.
Irbid-Feynan Trail: A long, challenging multi-day trek that links the northern area of the reserve to the hot, arid lowlands of Feynan.
Shaq al Reesh Trail: A rugged trail that explores the deep canyons and sandstone formations in the more remote sections of the reserve.
The Escarpment: The sheer cliff faces and dramatic drop-offs that characterize the reserve’s transition from high plateau to valley floor.
Rasana: A viewpoint and area known for its scenic lookout over the massive, sprawling canyon system of Wadi Dana.
Wildlife and Ecology Sites:
Feynan Ecolodge Area: Located in the lowlands, a primary spot for stargazing and wildlife spotting, especially nocturnal animals like the Sand Cat and Caracal.
Ornithology Hotspots: Areas along the trails known for prime birdwatching, including sightings of the Syrian Serin and Lesser Kestrel.
Juniper Forest Zone: The high-altitude ecological zone where ancient Juniper trees thrive, offering cooler temperatures and unique flora.
Arid Acacia Savanna: The desert ecological zone in the lower reaches near Feynan, characterized by acacia trees and desert-adapted fauna.
Sandstone Wadis: The deep gorges and riverbeds that cut through the reserve, providing crucial water sources for wildlife like the Nubian Ibex.
The Wildflower Fields: Specific locations that burst with color during the spring, showcasing the reserve’s immense botanical diversity.
Historical and Cultural Sites:
Dana Village (Old Village): The historic village overlooking the valley, home to the local Al At’atta community, known for its Ottoman-era stone houses.
Feynan Archaeological Ruins: The extensive ruins of an ancient copper-mining and smelting center dating back to the Roman and Byzantine eras.
Qurayqira: A small community near the reserve boundary, offering a glimpse into rural Bedouin life and traditions.
The Traditional Handicrafts Workshops: Shops and centers in Dana village where locals produce silver jewelry and natural soaps from native herbs.
The Copper Mines: The remnants of ancient mines used for millennia, showcasing the region’s historical importance as a source of copper.
Bedouin Tent Visits: Opportunities for cultural immersion, including having tea and sharing bread with the nomadic families of the reserve.
The Eco-Museum: A small center dedicated to interpreting the nature, culture, and history of the Dana Biosphere Reserve.
Activities & Experiences
Hike the Wadi Dana Trail (to Feynan): Embark on the reserve’s most famous trek, an essential downhill, all-day walk (14km) from Dana Village to the lowland Feynan Ecolodge, showcasing the reserve’s four distinct bio-geographical zones.
Explore the White Dome Trail: Take this 2-3 hour moderate loop hike starting from Dana Village, offering stunning views over the canyon and the reserve’s dramatic sandstone formations.
Go Birdwatching: The reserve is a crucial stopover for migrating birds. Join a guided early morning walk to spot species like the Syrian Serin, Tristram’s Starling, and the rare Barbary Falcon.
Take a Copper Mining History Tour (Feynan): Learn about the ancient copper mines in the Feynan area, a key historical site that dates back to the Neolithic and Roman periods.
Visit the Ottoman Village of Dana: Wander through the preserved stone houses of Dana Village, which clings dramatically to the cliff face, and engage with the local community.
Stargaze from Feynan: Located deep in the reserve with minimal light pollution, the Feynan area offers exceptional opportunities for stargazing, often including guided sessions to identify constellations.
Participate in a Bedouin Experience: Spend time with the local Bedouin tribes in the lowlands, participate in making traditional bread, or share a cup of sweet tea by the fire.
Take a Jewelry Making Workshop: Join a workshop in Dana Village where local women teach the traditional craft of making silver and copper jewelry.
Cycle the Reserve Roads: Rent a mountain bike and explore the designated cycling routes, offering a faster way to cover ground and enjoy the scenic valleys.
Hike the Rummana Mountain Trail: A shorter, scenic trail that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the reserve’s rugged peaks, ideal for sunset or sunrise.
Purchase Local Handicrafts: Support the community by visiting the local shops and cooperative projects that sell handmade crafts, natural products, and copper items.
Local Tips & Transport
Essential for a Car: While the reserve itself is a hiking destination, a private car or taxi is necessary to reach Dana Village from major cities like Amman or Petra, as public transport is limited to the highway.
Hiring a Driver/Taxi: For travelers without a rental car, hiring a local taxi for a round trip from the nearest hub (like Wadi Musa/Petra) is common. Confirm the price with the driver before beginning the journey.
Internal Transport (4×4): For accessing the remote Feynan Ecolodge at the reserve’s western end, travelers usually leave their car at a designated parking area and are transported the final 7km by the lodge’s mandatory 4×4 vehicle.
Luggage Transfer: If you are hiking the Wadi Dana Trail from the village to Feynan, the ecolodge or local operators can arrange for your main luggage to be transferred by road so you only carry a daypack on the trek.
Respect the Ecosystem: As a protected Biosphere Reserve, stick strictly to marked trails, do not feed the wildlife, and pack out all trash. The reserve is a delicate environment and its protection is paramount.
Hire a Local Guide: For all but the simplest trails (like the White Dome), hiring a certified local guide is highly recommended. It enhances safety, ensures you don’t get lost, and provides invaluable insight into the geology, flora, and fauna of the region.
Water is Crucial: The climate is dry and hot for much of the year. Carry at least 3 liters of water per person for any significant hike, even in cooler months. Start hiking early to avoid the midday sun.
Cultural Sensitivity: Much of the land is inhabited by the local Ata’ta Bedouin tribe. When interacting with them, always ask permission before taking photos of people, dress modestly (especially women), and accept offers of tea as a sign of respect.
Accommodation: The main accommodation options are the Dana Guesthouse (in the village, stunning views, government-run), Feynan Ecolodge (remote, award-winning, candle-lit), and various community-run campsites or simple lodges.
Hidden Gems:
- Rummana Campsite: An elevated campsite area near the main village that offers a slightly cooler, peaceful alternative to the main guesthouse with superb sunset views.
- The Soap House: Located in the village, this small cooperative produces natural, handmade olive oil soap and other local products. It’s a great place to buy authentic souvenirs.
- Sunset Spot at Dana: Just a short walk from the guesthouse, the area where the road ends offers the most spectacular view of the sun setting over the vast canyon and the distant Arava Valley.
Top Restaurants
Dana Tourist Restaurant [$10-$20] – A well-known local spot in Al-Qadisiyah, popular for a hearty and authentic Jordanian breakfast and other traditional, home-style dishes.
Fienanas Way Restaurant [$15-$25] – Located in the Dana Valley area, this restaurant is praised for authentic Jordanian cuisine and its setting amidst the breathtaking landscape.
The Way to Vinan [$15-$25] – A culinary gem in Dana Village known for using fresh, locally sourced ingredients to create authentic regional dishes in a warm, inviting atmosphere with stunning views.
Dana Gate Rest House [$10-$20] – Situated on the Royal Road, this rest house offers genuine Jordanian meals in a beautiful setting, often serving local specialties.
Dana and Qadisiyah Local Community Cooperative [$10-$20] – Focuses on authentic Jordanian flavors, offering meals that directly support the local community and their culinary traditions.
Dana and Qadisyaeh Association [$10-$20] – A community-focused dining experience in Dana, providing traditional food that supports local initiatives and gives a true taste of the region.
Local Bedouin Tent Dining [Varies, usually $15-$30] – Many local guides or homestays offer the chance to share a meal like mansaf or zarb (meat cooked underground) with a Bedouin family, an essential, non-touristic cultural experience.
Feynan Ecolodge Dining [$30-$50] – A unique, award-winning experience offering a three-course, vegetarian buffet dinner of locally-inspired dishes, often served by candlelight under the stars, with a strong focus on sustainability and local sourcing.
Dana Guest House Restaurant [$20-$40] – The main dining facility at the Dana Guest House, offering delicious dining that prominently features the region’s local products and traditional Jordanian food with panoramic views of the reserve.
Rummana Campsite Dining [$15-$25] – Available during the operating season (March to October), this option provides traditional Arabic meals upon request, perfect for those staying in the campsite.
Dana Tower Hotel Rooftop Buffet [$15-$25] – A charming spot with a cozy rooftop terrace in Dana Village, known for its delicious buffet dinner, sometimes accompanied by storytelling, songs, and dancing by the owners.
Top Cocktail Bars and Clubs
Wild Dana Eco Lodge- Hotel-Eco-Camp Bar: Located in Dana, this lodge has a dedicated bar area and a sun terrace with stunning mountain views, making it a peaceful spot to unwind after a day of hiking.
Dana Tower Hotel Lounge: Housed in a beautifully decorated building in Dana Village, this hotel offers a dining area and a common lounge with a historic, castle-like feel, providing a cozy atmosphere for an evening gathering.
Dana Guesthouse Restaurant & Terrace: Situated overlooking the Dana Nature Reserve, the Guesthouse’s large outdoor area is the perfect place for guests to enjoy Arabic fare and non-alcoholic drinks while watching the unforgettable sunset over the valley. (Note: The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) generally does not serve alcohol in its reserves).
Dana Local Life Eco Lodge Bar: Found in Ar Rajif near the reserve, this lodge offers a designated bar where guests can unwind and socialize in an eco-friendly environment after exploring the Dana Biosphere Reserve.
The Way to Vinan (Dana Village): While primarily a restaurant in Dana Village, it offers authentic local dishes and a warm, inviting atmosphere with stunning views. It’s a key spot for a leisurely evening meal and conversation.
Feynan Ecolodge Rooftop Terrace: Located on the western edge of the reserve, this world-renowned, candlelit eco-lodge is famous for its serene, no-electricity ambiance. The rooftop terrace is a must-visit for evening mint tea and quiet contemplation, offering perhaps the best Stargazing experience in the region.
Dana Horizon Hotel Common Area: Located in Dana Village, this hotel provides shared lounges and a restaurant with magnificent views, making it a friendly spot to relax and chat with fellow travelers in the evening.
Bedouin Coffee and Tea Ceremony (Various Camps/Lodges): Found throughout the reserve, especially at Bedouin camps like those near Feynan, this is the ultimate local “club” experience. Guests gather around a fire under the stars to share traditional Bedouin Coffee (Gahwa) and sweet mint tea, learning about local customs and stories.
Feynan Ecolodge Candlelit Dining and Stargazing: Guests at the lodge enjoy a vegetarian dinner served by candlelight. The true club experience is after dark, where the rooftop becomes an unparalleled Stargazing venue due to the lack of light pollution, often with guides pointing out constellations.
Traditional Jordanian Dinner (Guesthouses): Many local guesthouses in Dana Village, such as the Dana Tower Hotel, offer a communal buffet dinner featuring traditional dishes like Mansaf. This is a vibrant, social evening event that serves as the heart of the local nightlife.
Sunset Hike & Mint Tea (Feynan Ecolodge): Guests are invited on a complimentary 20-minute stroll to a gentle outcrop near Feynan Ecolodge to watch the end of the day over the Wadi Araba desert, followed by freshly brewed mint tea around a warm fire as the stars begin to emerge.
Local Cultural Immersion Events (Dana Village): Many lodges and local associations in Dana Village, like the Dana and Qadisyaeh Association, host evening gatherings that may include traditional music, storytelling, and cultural sharing, offering a genuine look into the local way of life.
Diwan Ayal Salman Lounge (Nearby Basira): Located in the nearby town of Basira, this is a local cultural lounge (Diwan) where you can experience traditional Jordanian hospitality and a sense of community, a unique alternative to a Western club.