ISRAEL

Israel, a land of immense historical and spiritual significance, sits at the crossroads of three continents. From ancient biblical sites to vibrant modern cities and stunning diverse landscapes, it offers a profound journey through millennia of human history and culture.

Region: Middle East

Capital: Jerusalem (status disputed internationally, Tel Aviv is the economic hub)

Official Language: Hebrew, Arabic

Level of Travel Safety: Due to ongoing armed conflict, terrorism, and civil unrest, governmental advisories currently recommend avoiding all travel to Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza. The security situation is volatile and can change rapidly. Exercise extreme caution and stay informed of the latest safety updates and advisories from your government.

A map of the Middle East with Israel highlighted in green.

Why Visit Israel?

Sacred Sites of Three Faiths: Jerusalem’s Old City holds the Western Wall, Al-Aqsa Mosque, and Church of the Holy Sepulchre—an unmatched spiritual crossroads.

Modern Energy in Tel Aviv: A vibrant Mediterranean city known for its nightlife, tech culture, Bauhaus architecture, and lively beaches.

Floating in the Dead Sea: Experience effortless buoyancy in the salty waters of this natural wonder—Earth’s lowest surface point.

The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, with its iconic golden dome and ornate facade.

Diverse Landscapes in a Tiny Space: From snow-capped Mount Hermon to desert dunes, lush valleys, and coral-filled reefs.

Biblical History & Archaeology: Explore ruins in Masada, Caesarea, and Megiddo that echo ancient empires and epic tales.

Incredible Cuisine: From hummus and shakshuka to cutting-edge vegan dining, Israel’s food scene is both ancient and inventive.

An aerial view of a coastal city with buildings sprawling along a crescent-shaped bay.

Essential Trip Information

Visa-free entry for citizens of the U.S., EU, UK, Canada, Australia, and others (up to 90 days).

Check official requirements here.

Passport validity: Must extend at least six months beyond your stay.

Security checks are thorough; expect questioning on arrival (remain polite).

Border stamps: Israel no longer stamps passports; you’ll receive a paper slip—keep it safe.

  • Israel uses the Israeli New Shekel (₪). Approximate exchange: US$1 ≈ ₪3.6.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; ATMs offer favorable rates.

  • During Your Trip: Use bank ATMs (e.g., Bank Leumi, Hapoalim). Visa/Mastercard accepted almost everywhere. Keep ₪50–100 cash for markets or remote areas.

  • What to Avoid: Airport exchange booths (high fees), paying in foreign currency (less favorable rates).

Costs range from moderate to expensive depending on city and season.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$30–80/night)

  • Mid-range: Boutique hotels (US$100–200/night)

  • Luxury: 4–5 star hotels (US$250+/night)

Food

  • Street food: Falafel, shawarma, sabich (US$5–10)

  • Casual restaurants: US$15–30/person

  • Fine dining: US$50+/person

Drinks

  • Beer: US$7–9 (bars), US$2–4 (supermarkets)

  • Cocktails: US$12–18

Transportation

  • City buses: US$1.50–2.00/ride (use a rechargeable Rav-Kav card)

  • Intercity buses: US$5–15, depending on distance

  • Taxis: Start at US$4 + US$1.50/mile

  • Trains: Tel Aviv–Jerusalem US$5–6

  • Rental cars: US$40–80/day

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat at local markets (shuks) and falafel stands.

  • Take public buses or sheruts (shared taxis) for intercity travel.

  • Many museums offer free entry on certain days—check ahead.

Hebrew and Arabic are official languages.

English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Helpful phrases:

  • “Shalom” (Hello/Peace)
  • “Toda” (Thank you)
  • “Eifo…?” (Where is…?)

Israel is generally safe for tourists, especially in major cities.

Be cautious in areas near border zones and conflict regions (e.g., Gaza perimeter).

Watch for pickpockets in crowded areas like the Old City of Jerusalem.

Emergency number: 100 (police), 101 (ambulance)

No vaccinations required, but routine immunizations (MMR, tetanus) should be up-to-date.

Travel insurance strongly recommended (private care is excellent but costly).

Pharmacies are widespread; tap water is safe to drink.

Trains: Fast and modern. Tel Aviv–Jerusalem takes under 40 minutes.

Buses: Extensive network; most cities are well-connected.

Sheruts (shared taxis): Run fixed routes between cities, including on Shabbat.

Car Rental: Great for exploring the Negev or Galilee, but not ideal for city driving.

Walking/Biking: Common in Tel Aviv, Jaffa, and Eilat.

Explore Israel

The spiritual heart for three major religions, Jerusalem is a city of profound historical and religious significance. Its Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. It is centrally located in the Judean Mountains of Israel.

A vibrant, modern metropolis on the Mediterranean coast, Tel Aviv is known for its stunning beaches, buzzing nightlife, diverse culinary scene, and Bauhaus architecture. It offers a stark contrast to Jerusalem’s ancient charm and is located on the central coast of Israel.

The lowest point on Earth, this hypersaline lake offers a unique floating experience and therapeutic mud. Its mineral-rich waters and striking desert landscape attract visitors seeking relaxation and wellness. It is located in the Jordan Rift Valley, east of Jerusalem.

An ancient fortress perched dramatically atop an isolated rock plateau overlooking the Dead Sea. This UNESCO World Heritage site tells a powerful story of Jewish defiance against the Roman Empire. It is located in the Judean Desert, near the Dead Sea.

Haifa is a beautiful port city on the slopes of Mount Carmel, famous for its stunning Baha’i Gardens. These meticulously terraced gardens, cascading down the mountainside, are a spiritual center for the Baha’i faith. Haifa is located in northern Israel, on the Mediterranean coast.

Considered the childhood home of Jesus, Nazareth is a city of immense Christian significance, dominated by the Basilica of the Annunciation. It offers a glimpse into biblical history and vibrant Arab culture. It is located in the Lower Galilee region of northern Israel.

Israel’s southernmost city, Eilat is a popular Red Sea resort town known for its beautiful coral reefs, diverse marine life, and opportunities for diving, snorkeling, and water sports. It is located on the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba.

A historic port city with a rich past, Acre’s Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing well-preserved Crusader, Ottoman, and Mamluk architecture. Its ancient walls, underground tunnels, and bustling souks invite exploration. It is located on the Mediterranean coast, in northern Israel.

Israel’s largest freshwater lake, surrounded by sites of profound biblical significance, including Capernaum, the Mount of Beatitudes, and Tabgha. It’s a peaceful area for boating, contemplation, and exploring ancient ruins. It is located in northern Israel, in the Jordan Rift Valley.

A unique geological phenomenon, the Ramon Crater is not an impact crater but a vast, erosion-formed geological landform. It offers breathtaking desert landscapes, hiking trails, and stargazing opportunities. It is located in the Negev Desert, in southern Israel.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Mild Temperatures (especially in southern regions)
  • Lush Green Landscapes (after winter rains)
  • Unique Festive Atmosphere (Christmas in Holy Land sites)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures (especially in Jerusalem and the North)
  • Potential for Rain and Occasional Snow (in higher elevations)
  • Shorter Days
  • Some Closures or Reduced Hours (certain outdoor attractions)

Key Regions:

  • Eilat: Enjoy pleasant, warm weather, perfect for Red Sea activities.
  • Dead Sea: Experience the unique floating without scorching summer heat.
  • Jerusalem: Explore indoor historical sites and museums in a quieter setting.
  • Galilee: Witness the region’s green beauty and potentially some migratory birds.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events (Passover, Sukkot, etc.)
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Comfortable Hiking

Main Drawbacks:

  • Prices can increase significantly around major holidays
  • Unpredictable Weather (can still have hot “Khamsin” winds in spring)
  • Popular sites can still get crowded, especially on weekends
  • Some businesses may close during Jewish holidays

Key Regions:

  • Jerusalem: Perfect weather for exploring the Old City and its many religious sites.
  • Tel Aviv: Enjoy the beaches and vibrant city life with pleasant temperatures.
  • Masada: Ideal conditions for hiking the Snake Path for sunrise.
  • Galilee: Explore historical sites and natural beauty with comfortable temperatures.
  • Negev Desert: Excellent for hiking and outdoor adventures before summer heat.
  • Mid-Summer (June-August)
  • Major Jewish Holidays (Passover, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur)
  • Christmas and Easter Holiday Periods

Planning Your Trip

Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday night): Many businesses close; plan ahead.

Dress code: Modest clothing required in religious areas (Jerusalem’s Old City, synagogues).

Tipping: 10–15% at restaurants; round up for taxis.

Security: Bag checks common at public places—routine and non-intrusive.

Language: Hebrew and Arabic are official; English is widely understood.

Cultural sensitivity: Be respectful at religious sites—no loud voices, no selfies at prayer spots.

Accommodation:

  • Hostels: US$25–60
  • Mid-range hotels: US$100–200
  • Luxury stays: US$300+

Food:

  • Street food (falafel, shawarma): US$6–12
  • Casual sit-down meal: US$15–30
  • Fine dining: US$70+

Transport:

  • Public transport: US$2–6/day
  • Rental car: ~US$50–80/day
  • Taxis: ~US$5–20 depending on distance

Attractions:

  • Museums: US$5–15
  • Day tours: US$40–90 (e.g., Dead Sea, Masada)
  • Free activities: Beaches, markets, hiking trails

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$80–120 (hostel, public transport, street food)
  • Mid-range: US$150–250 (hotel, restaurants, paid tours)
  • Luxury: US$350+ (premium stays, private guides, gourmet meals)

Free Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, buses, and even public parks.

SIM cards: Available at Ben Gurion Airport and convenience stores (~US$20–40 for 10–20GB).

eSIM: Supported via providers like Airalo, Holafly, and Partner.

Highly recommended: For medical coverage, theft, and delays.

Healthcare: Excellent but private services can be expensive for foreigners.

Adventure activities: Ensure your plan covers desert hikes, diving in Eilat, or jeep tours.

Israel offers a wide range of stays, from historical boutique hotels to desert eco-lodges.

Luxury

  • Jerusalem: The David Citadel, King David Hotel (Old City views).
  • Tel Aviv: The Norman, Jaffa Hotel (chic + beach proximity).
  • Desert: Beresheet Hotel (Mitzpe Ramon) – stunning crater views.

Mid-range

  • Boutique hotels: Arthur Hotel (Jerusalem), Market House (Jaffa).
  • Kibbutz guesthouses: Ranging US$80–150/night in Galilee, Golan.

Budget

  • Hostels: Abraham Hostels (Jerusalem, Tel Aviv), Fauzi Azar (Nazareth).
  • Guesthouses: ~US$25–60/night in most regions.

Unique Stays

  • Desert camps: Kfar Hanokdim (Bedouin experience).
  • Crusader-era hotels: Akkotel (Old Akko).

Tip: Book early for Jewish holidays (Passover, Sukkot), when demand surges.

Public transport is efficient in cities, but remote areas may require a car or guided tours.

Trains

  • Connect major cities (Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa). Modern, fast, and affordable (US$4–12).
  • Tip: Take the high-speed train from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem (~30 minutes).

Buses

  • Intercity buses: Reliable and cheap (US$3–15); Egged is the main operator.
  • Sherut (shared taxis): Operate on Shabbat when buses stop; flexible routes.
  • Urban buses: Around US$1.50 per ride; use Rav-Kav smart card.

Rental Cars

  • Best for the Negev Desert, Galilee, or off-the-beaten-path spots.
  • Costs ~US$50–80/day; automatic cars are common.

Taxis & Apps

  • Taxis: Start at ~US$3.50, then ~US$1/mile; always ask to use the meter.
  • Ride apps: Gett and Yango operate in major cities.

Domestic Flights

  1. Limited but available from Tel Aviv to Eilat (~US$60–100; 1 hour).

Bold Recommendation: Use public transport in cities and rent a car for exploring the north or south.

Handy Tips

Israel uses the Israeli New Shekel (₪ or ILS). Banknotes come in ₪20, ₪50, ₪100, and ₪200 denominations; coins include 10 agorot, ½ shekel, 1, 2, 5, and 10 shekels.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks; use ATMs or authorized exchange bureaus for better rates.

  • Using Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted. Some places (especially in markets or smaller towns) prefer cash, so keep some small bills.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is customary, though more moderate than the U.S.:

    • Restaurants: 10–15% (check the bill; service may be included).

    • Taxis: Not required but rounding up is polite.

    • Hotel Staff: ₪5–₪10 per bag for porters; ₪10–₪20 per night for housekeeping.

    • Tour Guides: ₪20–₪50 per person for group tours (more for private).

Hebrew and Arabic are official languages. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and by younger locals.
Helpful phrases:

  • “Where is the nearest bus stop?”

  • “How much does this cost?”

  • “Do you speak English?”
    Pro Tip: In Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, locals are generally helpful—just speak clearly and directly. In rural areas, English might be less common—have Google Translate handy.

Israel is generally safe for tourists, though remain aware of regional tensions.

Be cautious in crowded areas and markets, especially during major holidays.

Always carry your passport or a copy for security checkpoints.

Emergency Numbers:

  • Police: 100
  • Ambulance: 101
  • Fire: 102

Tourist Police: Dial 100 and ask for English assistance

Security Checks: Expect bag checks at malls, train stations, and public buildings

Israel uses 230V/50Hz power with Type H plugs (three flat pins in a triangle).

Some appliances from Europe may work without adapters.

Visitors from the U.S. will need a voltage converter and a plug adapter.

Tap water in Israel is safe to drink, including in cities and most rural areas.

At restaurants, you may need to ask for water: say “Mayim, bevakasha.”

Bottled water is affordable and widely available if preferred.

Many businesses, public transport, and attractions close on Jewish holidays, especially in Jerusalem.
Key holidays include:

  • Passover (March/April): Week-long; limited bread products.

  • Yom Kippur (September/October): No transport or TV; streets are eerily quiet.

  • Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year, Sept): Two-day observance.

  • Independence Day (April/May): Celebrated with fireworks and BBQs.

  • Sabbath (Shabbat): From Friday sunset to Saturday night, many services shut down in religious areas.

Malls/Stores: Sunday–Thursday, ~09:00–21:00. Friday: close early (before sunset).

Markets (Shuks): Open mornings until early afternoon (e.g., Mahane Yehuda).

Pharmacies: Super-Pharm is common; some branches open 24/7.

Note: Tel Aviv remains lively on weekends, while Jerusalem slows down for Shabbat.

Sabich: Pita stuffed with fried eggplant, hard-boiled eggs, tahini, and pickles.

Shakshuka: Poached eggs in spicy tomato sauce—perfect for breakfast.

Falafel: Deep-fried chickpea balls—ubiquitous and vegan-friendly.

Hummus: Creamy chickpea spread—try with warm pita and olive oil.

Jachnun: Yemenite Jewish pastry—slow-cooked and served with tomato dip.

Kebabs: Charcoal-grilled meats—lamb and beef are popular.

Bourekas: Flaky pastry filled with potato, cheese, or mushroom.

Meorav Yerushalmi: “Jerusalem mixed grill”—a hearty street food dish.

Knafeh: Sweet semolina and cheese dessert soaked in syrup—iconic in Arab communities.

Malabi: Creamy rosewater pudding topped with coconut and nuts.

Alcoholic:

  • Golan Heights Wine: Award-winning Israeli wines from Galilee—try the Cabernet Sauvignon.

  • Carmel Winery: One of Israel’s oldest—producing robust reds and elegant whites.

  • Tishbi Wines: Boutique family winery with kosher vintages.

  • Goldstar: Israel’s most beloved dark lager—malty and rich.

  • Maccabee Beer: Lighter, crisper alternative to Goldstar.

  • Arak: Anise-flavored Middle Eastern spirit—traditionally diluted with water.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Limonana: Mint-lemon slush—ultra-refreshing and perfect for hot days.

  • Pomegranate Juice: Fresh-pressed and antioxidant-rich—sold at markets.

  • Sahlab: Hot milk pudding drink flavored with orchid root and cinnamon.

  • Fresh Mint Tea: Often served in cafes—sweet and soothing.

  • Date Shake: Found in desert regions—made with local dates and milk or yogurt.

Yad Vashem: Israel’s Holocaust memorial and museum—emotionally powerful.

Baha’i Gardens in Haifa: Terraced gardens with stunning views.

Western Wall Tunnels: Underground passages in Jerusalem’s Old City.

Nazareth & Galilee: Biblical sites with strong Christian significance.

Tel Aviv Bauhaus District: UNESCO World Heritage architecture.

Druze Villages: Experience hospitality and food in towns like Daliyat el-Carmel.

Safed (Tzfat): A mystical hill town, known for Kabbalah and art.

Jaffa Port: One of the world’s oldest ports—now a vibrant area with galleries and cafés.

Mount of Olives: Incredible views over Jerusalem, steeped in history.

Eilat Coral Beach: Southern tip of Israel, famous for snorkeling and marine life.

Beaches: Tel Aviv’s coastline is lively, with great promenades and sunset views.

Dead Sea Float: A surreal experience—don’t shave right before!

Masada Sunrise Hike: Panoramic views over the Judean Desert.

Jerusalem’s Old City: Explore the Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and Dome of the Rock.

Rooftop Bars in Tel Aviv: Check out SuraMare or Speakeasy for great views and cocktails.

Art Museums: Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Israel Museum (Jerusalem).

Carmel Market (Shuk HaCarmel): A sensory overload of food, spices, and energy.

Nightlife: Florentin (Tel Aviv) for live music, Jaffa for cozy wine bars.

Negev Desert Stargazing: Clear night skies, especially near Mitzpe Ramon.

Yitzhak Rabin Center: Modern museum telling Israel’s complex story.

Rothschild 12: Tel Aviv bar with cocktails, DJs, and an indie crowd.

Imperial Cocktail Bar: Award-winning mixology and speakeasy vibes.

The Prince: Rooftop lounge in Tel Aviv—try the citrusy gin cocktails.

Kuli Alma: Art-filled nightlife hotspot with dance floors and food trucks.

Teder.FM: Bar-meets-radio-station with craft beers and vinyl tunes.

Satchmo Jazz Club: Intimate venue in Jerusalem—smooth sounds and great whiskey.

Brown TLV Rooftop: Views of the city, designer drinks, and sunset vibes.

Shpagat: LGBTQ+-friendly venue—welcoming and always upbeat.

Beer Bazaar: Located in Tel Aviv’s Carmel Market—local microbrews on tap.

Anna Loulou Bar: Jaffa institution with eclectic music and a loyal crowd.