IRELAND

Welcome to Ireland! The Emerald Isle, a land of ancient myths, rolling green landscapes, and a vibrant, welcoming culture. From lively pubs and historic castles to rugged coastlines and bustling cities, prepare to be enchanted by its unique charm and rich heritage.

Region: Northwest Europe, an island in the North Atlantic Ocean

Capital: Dublin

Official Language: Irish (Gaeilge) and English

Level of Travel Safety: Generally very safe. Normal precautions against petty crime, particularly in crowded urban areas and tourist hotspots, are advisable.

A map of Europe with Ireland highlighted in green.

Why Visit Ireland?

Stunning Landscapes – Cliffs of Moher, Ring of Kerry, Giant’s Causeway.

Rich History & Castles – Blarney Castle, Kilkenny Castle, Rock of Cashel.

Vibrant Cities – Dublin’s pubs, Galway’s music scene, Cork’s food.

A tranquil lake reflecting surrounding trees with some autumn foliage, and a small fountain.

Whiskey & Guinness – Tour Jameson Distillery & Guinness Storehouse.

Traditional Music & Culture – Live sessions in pubs, Irish dancing.

Friendly Locals – Known for hospitality (“Céad míle fáilte” – 100,000 welcomes).

Rugged sea cliffs with rock formations jutting into the blue ocean under a cloudy sky.

Essential Trip Information

Check official visa requirements at Irish Immigration.

Visa Waiver Program (VWP): Citizens of the US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, and others can visit for up to 90 days without a visa.

Passport Validity: Must be valid for at least 3 months beyond departure.

Proof of Onward Travel: May be requested at immigration.

Non-VWP Nationals: Apply for a Short-Stay ‘C’ Visa in advance.

Ireland uses the Euro (€). Bills: €5–500 (€200/500 rarely used). Coins: 1c–€2.

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; ATMs offer better rates.
  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs (avoid Euronet—high fees). Cards (Visa/Mastercard) widely accepted, but carry €20–50 cash for rural areas.
  • What to Avoid: Airport exchange kiosks (high fees) and dynamic currency conversion (always choose EUR).

English is the main language; Irish (Gaelic) is spoken in Gaeltacht regions.

Helpful Phrases:

  • “Sláinte!” (Cheers!)
  • “Go raibh maith agat” (Thank you).
  • “An bhfuil Béarla agat?” (Do you speak English?).

Very safe, but watch for pickpockets in Dublin (Temple Bar, O’Connell St.).

Emergency Number: 112 or 999 (police, ambulance, fire).

Avoid walking alone late at night in some Dublin areas (e.g., north inner city).

No special vaccines required.

EU travelers: Bring EHIC/GHIC card for healthcare access.

Non-EU travelers: Travel insurance is essential (healthcare is expensive).

Pharmacies (“Chemist”) widely available; tap water is safe.

Public Transport:

  • Dublin: Buses, Luas (tram), DART (coastal train).
  • Intercity: Irish Rail (trains), Bus Éireann (buses).

Driving: Left-hand side; narrow rural roads—rent a small car.

Taxis: Uber operates (but local taxis like FreeNow are better).

Cycling: Great in cities (Dublin Bikes scheme).

Ireland is moderate to expensive, especially in Dublin and tourist hotspots.

Accommodation:

  • Budget: Hostels (€25–50/night), B&Bs (€60–100).

  • Mid-range: Hotels (€100–200/night).

  • Luxury: 4-5 star (€250+/night).

Food:

  • Quick eats: Cafés (€8–15), pub lunch (€12–20).

  • Casual dining: €20–40/person.

  • Fine dining: €50+/person.

Drinks:

  • Pint of Guinness: €5–7 (pubs), €2–4 (supermarkets).

  • Whiskey (Jameson): €6–10 per glass.

  • Cocktails: €10–15.

Transportation:

  • Bus/Train (Dublin): €2–4/ride (Leap Card saves money).

  • Intercity Trains (Irish Rail): €20–50 (book in advance).

  • Car Rental: €30–80/day (manual shift common).

  • Taxis: €15–30 for short trips.

Money-Saving Tips:

  • Free attractions (National Museums, Cliffs of Moher visitor center).

  • Pub grub is cheaper than restaurants.

  • Travel off-season (Oct–Apr) for lower prices.

Explore Ireland

Ireland’s vibrant capital, located on the east coast. Explore historic Dublin Castle, Trinity College with the Book of Kells, and the lively Temple Bar district. It’s a hub of culture, history, and craic.

Located on the southwestern edge of the Burren region in County Clare. These majestic cliffs rise dramatically from the Atlantic Ocean, offering breathtaking panoramic views that stretch for miles on a clear day.

Situated on the west coast where the River Corrib meets the Atlantic. Known for its bohemian atmosphere, colorful streets, traditional music pubs, and as a gateway to the Connemara region.

A scenic drive located in County Kerry, southwestern Ireland. This 111-mile (179-kilometer) route encompasses rugged coastal landscapes, charming villages, and ancient historical sites.

A UNESCO World Heritage site located on the Antrim Coast of Northern Ireland. This unique geological wonder features interlocking basalt columns formed by ancient volcanic activity, a truly mesmerizing sight.

Located in the southwest of Ireland, built on the River Lee. A vibrant city known for its culinary scene, historic English Market, and friendly atmosphere. It’s also a great base for exploring West Cork.

Situated in County Kerry, southwestern Ireland. Home to stunning mountains, lakes, woodlands, and the historic Muckross House and Gardens. Perfect for outdoor activities and natural beauty.

A region in County Galway, western Ireland, characterized by its wild, untamed landscapes. Expect vast bogs, rolling hills, shimmering lakes, and isolated white sandy beaches. A place of raw beauty.

The capital of Northern Ireland, located on the northeast coast. Explore the Titanic Belfast museum, discover political murals, and experience its regenerating culinary and arts scene.

Located in County Kerry, southwest Ireland. This picturesque peninsula offers spectacular coastal drives, charming fishing villages, and ancient historical sites, all against a backdrop of stunning scenery.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Cozy Pub Atmosphere
  • Christmas Markets (seasonal)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (due to weather)
  • Some seasonal closures
  • Potential for rain and wind

Key Regions:

  • Dublin: Enjoy indoor attractions like museums and pubs without the usual crowds.
  • Galway: Experience the lively pub scene and traditional music in a more intimate setting.
  • Cork: Explore the city’s culinary delights and historical sites in comfort.
  • Kerry: See the dramatic landscapes of the Ring of Kerry in a quiet, moody light.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events (e.g., St. Patrick’s Day)
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (can still be rainy)
  • Some popular sites begin to get busier
  • Daylight hours not as long as summer

Key Regions:

  • Cliffs of Moher (County Clare): Experience the breathtaking views with fewer visitors and vibrant green in spring.
  • Giant’s Causeway (Northern Ireland): Explore the unique basalt columns with comfortable temperatures.
  • Wicklow Mountains (County Wicklow): Ideal for hiking amidst blooming rhododendrons in spring or fiery foliage in autumn.
  • Dingle Peninsula (County Kerry): Enjoy scenic drives and charming towns before peak summer crowds.
  • Belfast (Northern Ireland): Explore its history and vibrant cultural scene in pleasant conditions.
  • Mid-Summer (June-August)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • St. Patrick’s Day (mid-March)

Planning Your Trip

Greetings: A friendly “How’s it going?” or “What’s the craic?” is common.

Pub Culture: Order at the bar. Don’t jump the queue—locals take turns seriously.

Tipping: Not mandatory, but appreciated—10–15% at restaurants, €1–2 for taxi rides.

Conversation: Avoid political debates (e.g., Brexit, Northern Ireland).

Dress: Layered clothing is key due to ever-changing weather.

Note: Locals are warm and helpful—don’t hesitate to ask for directions or recommendations.

Accommodation: Hostels (US$35–60), hotels (US$120–250), castles/luxury (US$400+).

Food: Pubs and cafes (US$15–25), sit-down restaurants (US$30–50), fine dining (US$70+). Full Irish breakfast included in many stays—filling and cost-saving!

Transport: Buses/trains (US$15–25/day), rental car (US$60–100/day incl. insurance), gas (~US$6–7/gallon). Leap Card for Dublin (US$6–10/day).

Activities: Museums often free or low-cost (US$5–10), guided tours (US$20–50), day trips (US$50–100).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$80–120 (hostels, public transport, pub meals).

  • Mid-range: US$150–250 (hotels, rental car, attractions).

  • Luxury: US$350+ (boutique hotels, fine dining, private tours).

Free Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, pubs, and public transport hubs.

SIM Cards: Vodafone, Three, and Eir offer prepaid plans (US$25–40 for 10–20GB).

eSIMs: Supported by Airalo, Ubigi, and local providers—great for short stays.

Tip: Airport shops and city centers sell SIMs—bring your passport for registration.

Recommended for: Medical emergencies, trip delays (especially with weather-related disruptions).

Healthcare: Public system is good, but non-residents may incur high costs for treatment—have a policy with emergency coverage.

Activities Coverage: Ensure your policy covers adventure options like hiking, horseback riding, or coastal kayaking.

Ireland offers a charming mix of cozy stays, historic castles, and modern hotels.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: The Shelbourne (Dublin), Ashford Castle (County Mayo).
  • Mid-range: Jurys Inn, Maldron Hotels (in cities and near airports).
  • Budget: Ibis, Holiday Inn Express, Travelodge.

Bed & Breakfasts (B&Bs):

  • A quintessential Irish experience—warm hosts, home-cooked Irish breakfast.
  • Common in smaller towns and along scenic routes.

Hostels:

  • Affordable and social: Generator Dublin, Kinlay Hostel (Galway).
  • Often offer private rooms for couples/families.

Airbnb/VRBO:

  • Popular in cities and rural areas—cottages, apartments, or farm stays.

Boutique Stays:

  • The Dean Dublin (stylish, central), Number 31 (Georgian townhouse vibe).

Tip: Book ahead during festival season and summer—popular spots fill fast.

Ireland’s compact size makes it easy to explore, but rural areas require planning.

Car Rental:

  • Best for flexibility—scenic routes like the Wild Atlantic Way demand stops.
  • Drive on the left; narrow rural roads require caution.
  • Budget US$50–100/day (manual transmission cheaper; automatic costs extra).

Trains (Irish Rail):

  • Efficient for city connections (Dublin to Cork: 2.5 hrs, ~US$30).
  • Scenic routes: Dublin to Galway (2.5 hrs) or Belfast (2 hrs).

Buses (Bus Éireann):

  • Affordable (US$10–20 for intercity trips) but slower than trains.
  • Dublin Airport to city center: Airlink Express (US$7).

Taxis/Rideshares:

  • Uber works in Dublin; elsewhere, use local taxis (metered).
  • Short rides: US$10–20.

Biking:

  • Great for cities (Dublin’s dublinbikes scheme: US$1.50/day).
  • Rural biking: Wind and rain can be challenging.

Domestic Flights:

  • Only useful for Dublin to Kerry/Donegal (US$50–100; 1 hr).

Handy Tips

Ireland uses the Euro (€). Banknotes come in €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500. Coins include 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, €1, and €2.

Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange counters (poor rates). Use ATMs or local banks for better exchange rates.

Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard widely accepted). American Express is less commonly accepted, especially in small towns.

Tipping Etiquette: Tipping isn’t mandatory, but appreciated for good service.

  • Restaurants: Round up or leave 10% (check if service charge is included).
  • Bars: No tipping expected unless table service.
  • Taxis: Round up to the nearest Euro.
  • Hotel Staff: €1–2 per bag for porters; €2–5 per night for housekeeping.
  • Tour Guides: €5–10 per person for group tours.

English is the primary language in Ireland, though Irish (Gaelic) is also an official language—especially on signage and in rural areas (“Gaeltacht” regions).

Useful phrases:

  • “Where’s the nearest bus stop?”

  • “How much is a ticket to Galway?”

  • “Can I pay by card?”

Pro Tip: Locals appreciate politeness and a bit of humor—a friendly “cheers” or “grand” goes a long way.

Ireland is one of the safest countries in Europe, but exercise usual precautions in cities like Dublin, especially late at night around Temple Bar.

Emergency Numbers:

  • 112 or 999: Police, ambulance, fire (either number works).
  • Embassies: Many are located in Dublin’s Ballsbridge area.

Ireland uses 230V/50Hz with Type G plugs (three rectangular pins). Bring a UK-style adapter if coming from North America or mainland Europe. Voltage converters are only necessary for certain high-powered devices.

Tap water is safe and clean throughout Ireland. Restaurants will often serve free tap water upon request, but it’s not always automatic—ask politely.

Public services, museums, and businesses may close on:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 17 Mar: St. Patrick’s Day (biggest celebration!)

  • Easter Monday (varies March–April)

  • 1st Mon in May: May Day

  • 1st Mon in Jun & Aug: Bank Holidays

  • Last Mon in Oct: October Bank Holiday

  • 25 Dec: Christmas Day

  • 26 Dec: St. Stephen’s Day

Note: Many attractions are open on holidays but may have limited hours.

Shops: Generally 09:00–18:00 (Thursday evenings often until 21:00 in cities).

Supermarkets: Open daily, including Sundays (often until 21:00).

Pharmacies: Usually 09:00–18:00; limited hours Sundays.

Markets: Try the English Market in Cork or St. George’s Market in Belfast (Northern Ireland).

Irish Breakfast: A hearty platter of sausages, bacon, eggs, black pudding, white pudding, and soda bread.

Fish and Chips: A classic pub meal—crispy fried fish with golden fries, best enjoyed at a seaside town.

Irish Stew: A comforting dish made of lamb, potatoes, onions, and carrots.

Boxty: A traditional Irish potato pancake, served with meats or as a side dish.

Coddle: A stew made with sausages, bacon, onions, and potatoes, perfect for cold days.

Smoked Salmon: Often served on brown bread or with a dollop of Irish butter.

Baileys Cheesecake: A rich, creamy dessert made with the famous Irish liqueur.

Apple Tart: Made with Irish apples and a buttery pastry, often served with cream or custard.

Scones with Clotted Cream and Jam: A beloved treat in Ireland, often paired with a hot cup of tea.

Irish Coffee: A blend of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, sugar, and cream, perfect for an after-dinner drink.

Alcoholic

  • Guinness: Ireland’s most iconic stout—dark, rich, and smooth.

  • Smithwick’s: A popular Irish ale, light and crisp.

  • Irish Whiskey: From Jameson to Bushmills, a shot of this smooth spirit is a must-try.

  • Cider: Enjoy a refreshing pint of Irish cider, such as Magners or Bulmers.

  • Baileys Irish Cream: A luscious blend of whiskey and cream, perfect for sipping or in cocktails.

  • Murphy’s Irish Stout: Another classic stout from Ireland, smoother than Guinness but equally beloved.

Non-Alcoholic

  • Tea: A staple in every Irish home—served with milk and often accompanied by scones.

  • Irish Breakfast Tea: Strong and robust, perfect with a splash of milk.

  • Mineral Water: Often sparkling, from brands like Ballygally or Glenpatrick.

  • Apple Juice: Ireland’s apple orchards produce some of the freshest juices.

  • Hot Chocolate: Made rich with Irish cream for extra indulgence.

Trinity College Library: See the stunning Long Room and the Book of Kells.

Newgrange: Prehistoric tomb older than the pyramids (guided tour only).

Cliffs of Moher: One of Ireland’s most iconic sights—go at sunset if you can.

Blarney Castle: Kiss the famous stone (lean back and hope for eloquence).

Giant’s Causeway: Natural basalt columns—UNESCO World Heritage Site (Northern Ireland).

Galway’s Latin Quarter: Colorful streets, lively culture, and traditional music.

Rock of Cashel: Imposing medieval ruins in County Tipperary.

Dublin’s Georgian Architecture: Walk Merrion Square and Fitzwilliam Street.

Aran Islands: Step back in time—horse-drawn carriages and stone-walled paths.

Hidden Gem: Glenveagh National Park in Donegal—castle, lake, and remote wilderness.

Live Music: Catch a traditional session at O’Donoghue’s in Dublin or any Galway pub.

Literary Walking Tours: Explore the haunts of Joyce, Yeats, and Beckett.

Scenic Drives: Ring of Kerry, Wild Atlantic Way, or Causeway Coastal Route.

Theatre: Abbey Theatre in Dublin or Town Hall Theatre in Galway.

Pubs with a View: Gravity Bar at Guinness Storehouse or the rooftop at The Dean Hotel.

Castles: Tour Kilkenny Castle, Bunratty Castle, or Ashford Castle (luxury stay).

GAA Matches: Catch hurling or Gaelic football in Croke Park.

Festivals: Galway International Arts Festival (July), Electric Picnic (August), TradFest (January).

Day Spas: Monart in Wexford or the Cliff House Hotel.

Live Comedy: The International Bar in Dublin hosts some of the best Irish stand-up.

The Temple Bar Pub: A world-renowned pub offering great music, food, and drinks in Dublin.

The Old Jameson Distillery: Take a guided tour and enjoy a cocktail made with Ireland’s finest whiskey.

O’Donoghue’s Pub: A traditional pub in Dublin, famous for its live Irish music sessions.

The Spire: A cocktail bar in Galway, known for its innovative drinks and stunning views.

The Porterhouse: Dublin’s oldest craft brewery pub, serving a wide range of beers.

The Shelbourne Hotel: For a taste of luxury, sip a cocktail in this historic Dublin hotel bar.

Bar 1661: A cocktail bar that celebrates Irish spirits, particularly poitín.

The Funky Pig: A lively nightclub in Cork with great dance music and vibrant crowds.

Sin É: A cozy, intimate venue in Dublin, perfect for traditional Irish music and a pint.

The Vineyard: Cork’s premier wine bar with an extensive selection of local and international wines.