ICELAND

Welcome to Iceland! This extraordinary island nation, a land of fire and ice, boasts dramatic volcanic landscapes, magnificent glaciers, and the ethereal Northern Lights. From vibrant Reykjavik to the vast, untamed wilderness, prepare for an otherworldly adventure where nature reigns supreme.

Region: Northern Europe, island in the North Atlantic Ocean

Capital: Reykjavik

Official Language: Icelandic

Level of Travel Safety: Generally very safe. Crime rates are extremely low. The main safety concerns relate to the unpredictable nature and extreme weather conditions; always heed warnings and respect natural elements.

A map of Europe with Iceland highlighted in green.

Why Visit Iceland?

Otherworldly Landscapes: From black sand beaches and volcanoes to glaciers and lava fields, Iceland looks like nowhere else on Earth.

Northern Lights Magic: In winter (September–April), the Aurora Borealis dances across the skies—unforgettable when seen from a remote cabin.

Hot Springs & Geothermal Spas: Blue Lagoon, Sky Lagoon, and hidden pools across the country offer warm relaxation with scenic backdrops.

A snow-covered coastal landscape with a red-roofed building and a lighthouse.

Adventure Awaits: Hike glaciers, descend ice caves, snorkel between tectonic plates, or ride Icelandic horses across lava plains.

Midnight Sun: During summer (June–July), daylight lasts nearly 24 hours—giving you time to explore endlessly.

Unique Culture & Sagas: Learn about Norse mythology, visit turf houses, and experience Iceland’s tight-knit and creative communities.

The Northern Lights illuminating the sky above a wrecked airplane fuselage on a dark landscape.

Essential Trip Information

All travelers should check visa requirements at Iceland’s official site: https://island.is/en/p/visa-to-iceland

Iceland is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of Schengen countries and many others can enter visa-free for up to 90 days in a 180-day period.

Passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen zone.

You may be asked for proof of accommodation, return ticket, and sufficient funds.

Visa fees typically cost around US$85 for short stays, if applicable.

Iceland uses the Icelandic Krona (ISK). Currency conversion varies, but US$1 ≈ 135–145 ISK.
Best Ways to Handle Currency

Before Your Trip: No need to bring much cash; Iceland is very card-friendly.

During Your Trip: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted almost everywhere, even for small purchases.

What to Avoid: Bringing large amounts of cash or exchanging money at airport kiosks (high fees). Always pay in ISK when prompted.

Icelandic is the official language.

English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Helpful phrases: “Takk” (Thank you), “Hvar er…?” (Where is…?)

Iceland is considered one of the safest countries in the world.

Still, use caution in remote areas and during winter storms.

Emergency number: 112 (for police, ambulance, or rescue)

No special vaccinations required.

Tap water is exceptionally clean and safe to drink.

Pharmacies are available in major towns (look for “Apótek”).

Travel insurance is strongly recommended due to high medical costs.

Reykjavík buses run regularly (Strætó), no metro or train system.

Driving is the best way to explore outside the capital.

F-roads (mountain roads) require 4WD and are open only in summer.

Domestic flights can save time for long-distance travel.

Taxis are very expensive and not commonly used. Ride-sharing is limited.

Iceland is known for being expensive, but careful planning can help manage costs.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels or guesthouses (US$60–100/night)

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels or Airbnbs (US$130–250/night)

  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels and countryside lodges (US$300+/night)

Food

  • Quick eats: Gas station hot dogs, food halls (US$8–15)

  • Casual dining: Local restaurants and cafés (US$20–40/person)

  • Fine dining: Tasting menus and upscale Icelandic cuisine (US$60–120+/person)

Drinks

  • Beer: US$8–12 (bars), US$2–4 (supermarkets)

  • Cocktails: US$15–25
    Note: Alcohol is taxed heavily; buy at Duty Free if you drink.

Transportation

  • Public buses (Reykjavík): US$3–5/ride, day passes from US$12

  • Domestic flights: From US$100+ (to Akureyri or Ísafjörður)

  • Rental car: US$70–150/day, 4WD recommended for rural roads

  • Gas: Around US$8–9/gallon

Money-Saving Tips

  • Buy food at Bónus or Krónan supermarkets

  • Visit natural wonders (waterfalls, hot springs)—most are free

  • Download the Strætó app for cheaper bus fares in Reykjavík

Explore Iceland

Iceland’s vibrant capital, known for its colorful houses, unique architecture, and lively arts scene. It’s located on the southwestern coast of Iceland.

A famous tourist route encompassing three major natural attractions: Gullfoss waterfall, Geysir geothermal area, and Þingvellir National Park. It’s located in southwestern Iceland, easily accessible from Reykjavik.

A stunning glacial lagoon filled with icebergs calved from the Vatnajökull glacier, often with seals swimming among them. It’s located on the southeastern coast of Iceland.

A world-renowned geothermal spa with milky-blue, mineral-rich waters, perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation. It’s located on the Reykjanes Peninsula, southwest of Reykjavik.

Europe’s second-largest national park, home to immense glaciers, ice caves, and diverse volcanic landscapes. It covers a vast area in southeastern Iceland.

Often called “Iceland in Miniature” due to its diverse landscapes including volcanoes, black sand beaches, and charming fishing villages. It’s located on the western coast of Iceland.

Adjacent to Jökulsárlón, this black sand beach is scattered with glistening icebergs that resemble diamonds. It’s located on the southeastern coast of Iceland, across from the Jökulsárlón lagoon.

A geothermal wonderland featuring pseudocraters, lava formations, and diverse birdlife around a beautiful lake. It’s located in northern Iceland.

 Two of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls, both offering unique experiences, including the ability to walk behind Seljalandsfoss. Both are located along the South Coast of Iceland.

Famous for its striking black sand, basalt columns, and powerful Atlantic waves, offering dramatic coastal scenery. It’s located on the South Coast, near the village of Vík í Mýrdal.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Northern Lights Viewing
  • Ice Cave Exploration
  • Cozy Atmosphere

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (non-winter sports)
  • Some road closures due to weather

Key Regions:

  • Reykjavik: Base for Northern Lights and city explorations.
  • South Coast: Popular for waterfalls and black sand beaches, accessible in winter.
  • Golden Circle: Geysers and waterfalls are stunning under winter snow.
  • Snaefellsnes Peninsula: Dramatic landscapes, quieter without summer crowds.

Key Advantages:

  • Transitioning Landscapes
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Puffin Watching (Spring/Early Summer)
  • Autumn Colors (Autumn)
  • Midnight Sun (Late Spring)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (can still be cold/windy)
  • Some areas may still have snow in early spring
  • Not all services fully open yet in early spring

Key Regions:

  • Reykjavik: Great for city breaks and day tours as weather improves.
  • South Coast: Waterfalls become more accessible, puffins arrive.
  • Golden Circle: Full access to all sites with fewer crowds than peak.
  • East Fjords: Remote beauty with autumn colors, more accessible roads.
  • Myvatn Region: Unique geothermal area, good for hiking as snow melts.
  • Mid-Summer (June-August)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period

Planning Your Trip

Language: Icelandic is official, but most locals speak excellent English.

Tipping: Not expected. Service charges are typically included.

Shoes Off: Remove shoes when entering homes or guesthouses.

Hot Springs Etiquette: Always shower naked before entering pools—strictly enforced.

Punctuality: Be on time for tours and reservations—Icelanders value promptness.

Driving Culture: Respect one-lane bridges and blind hills. Never stop in the middle of the road for photos.

Iceland is known for being pricey, but careful planning helps.

Accommodation:

  • Hostels (US$40–70), guesthouses/hotels (US$120–250), luxury (US$400+).

Food:

  • Street food/hot dogs (US$5–10), casual meal (US$20–30), fine dining (US$80+).
  • Grocery stores (Bonus, Kronan) help you save.

Transport:

  • Car rental (~US$70–120/day), fuel (~US$8/gallon).
  • Tours (~US$80–200/day). Public buses (limited reach, ~US$5–10 per ride).

Activities:

  • Many natural attractions are free.
  • Paid tours: glacier hikes, whale watching (~US$100+).
  • Blue Lagoon: from US$60 (advance booking needed).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$90–130 (hostels, groceries, public transport).

  • Mid-range: US$180–300 (guesthouses, car rental, self-guided tours).

  • Luxury: US$400+ (boutique stays, fine dining, private excursions).

Free Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels, cafes, and tourist centers.

SIM Cards: Vodafone and Síminn offer prepaid plans (~US$25–45 for 10–20GB).

eSIMs: Compatible with Icelandic networks—Airalo is a popular option.

Coverage: Excellent across Iceland, even in rural areas (except some Highlands).

Highly recommended due to Iceland’s weather unpredictability and costly healthcare.

Covers: medical emergencies, trip delays, rental car coverage.

Adventure Activities: Check your policy if you’re doing glacier hikes, snowmobiling, or volcano treks.

Road assistance is important if driving in winter.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: Retreat at Blue Lagoon, Ion Adventure Hotel (unique designs).
  • Mid-range: Fosshótel chain (reliable, nationwide).

Guesthouses/B&Bs:

  • Cozy, family-run options (common in rural areas; ~US$80–150/night).

Hostels:

  • Reykjavík Downtown Hostel (social), HI Iceland network (budget-friendly).

Airbnb/VRBO:

  • Great for groups; book early in summer.

Camping:

  • Only at designated sites (even for campervans; ~US$15–30/night).

Tip: Stay in Reykjavík for nightlife, but book rural stays for nature access.

Iceland’s infrastructure is solid, but your choice of transport shapes the experience.

Car Rental:

  • Most popular option for flexibility—especially the Ring Road.
  • 4×4 recommended in winter or for exploring the Highlands.
  • Be prepared for high fuel costs and unpredictable weather.

Buses:

  • Reykjavik has a decent bus system (Straeto app required).
  • Long-distance buses connect major towns—but infrequent and less flexible than driving.

Tours & Excursions:

  • Ideal for those not renting cars. Many day trips leave from Reykjavik (Golden Circle, South Coast, glacier hikes).
  • Great for winter when road conditions are risky.

Taxis/Rideshares:

  • Expensive and rare outside Reykjavik. Not a practical everyday option.

Domestic Flights:

  • Available to Akureyri, Egilsstaðir, and Ísafjörður—can save time if you’re skipping the drive.

Tip: If staying in Reykjavik and not venturing far, tours + city buses are sufficient.

Handy Tips

Iceland uses the Icelandic króna (ISK). Bills come in 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 króna denominations. Coins are 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 krónur.
1 US$ ≈ 140 ISK (check current rates before traveling).

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks—ATMs offer better exchange rates. Currency exchange is available in major banks and hotels in Reykjavík.

  • Using Cards: Iceland is nearly cashless—credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted almost everywhere, even for tiny purchases (e.g., public restrooms).

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is not expected, as service charges are included. However, locals appreciate small tips for exceptional service.

    • Restaurants/Bars: Optional, round up or 5–10% for excellent service.

    • Taxis: No need to tip.

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for small group tours is appreciated.

The official language is Icelandic, but nearly everyone speaks excellent English.

  • Common phrases to try:

    • “Talar þú ensku?” – “Do you speak English?”

    • “Hvar er næsti strætóstopp?” – “Where is the next bus stop?”

    • “Hvað kostar þetta?” – “How much is this?”

Pro Tip: Pronunciation can be tricky, so asking politely in English is totally fine.

Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world. Even in Reykjavík, crime is extremely low.

  • Still, always:

    • Be cautious when hiking or driving in remote areas (weather can change fast).

    • Register hikes with safetravel.is if venturing into nature.

  • Emergency Contacts:

    • 112: Police, fire, ambulance, mountain rescue.

    • +354 595 1000: Reykjavík Tourist Information (non-emergency travel help).

    • Your Embassy: Most are in Reykjavík—save their numbers before arriving.

Iceland uses 230V/50Hz with Type C and F plugs (two round pins).
US travelers will need a power adapter and may need a voltage converter for devices without dual voltage.

Tap water in Iceland is some of the cleanest in the world—safe, delicious, and straight from natural springs.

  • Restaurants will happily serve it for free. No need to buy bottled water.

  • In remote areas, even stream water is often drinkable (but use caution).

Most shops and services close on major holidays. Festivals and events often accompany them.

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • Thurs before Easter: Maundy Thursday

  • Fri before Easter: Good Friday

  • Easter Sunday & Monday

  • 1 May: Labour Day

  • 17 June: Iceland’s National Day (parades, music)

  • First Mon in Aug: Commerce Day (long weekend)

  • 25 Dec: Christmas Day

  • 26 Dec: Boxing Day

Note: Many Icelanders take extended leave between Christmas and New Year—book in advance.

Stores: 10:00–18:00 on weekdays; some close earlier on weekends.

Supermarkets: Bónus and Krónan open until 18:00–20:00.

Pharmacies: Open weekdays 09:00–18:00; weekend hours vary.

Alcohol: Only sold in state-run Vínbúðin stores (check location/hours online).

Plokkfiskur: Creamy fish stew with potatoes and onions—comforting and hearty.

Hangikjöt: Smoked lamb, often served warm with potatoes and peas.

Kjötsúpa: Traditional Icelandic lamb and root vegetable soup—perfect on cold days.

Harðfiskur: Dried fish snack—chewy, salty, and eaten with butter.

Skyr: Iceland’s protein-rich dairy staple—like thick yogurt but technically cheese.

Langoustine: Sweet Icelandic lobster, grilled with garlic butter (try in Höfn).

Reindeer Steak: A rare but tender dish found in East Iceland.

Brennivínsbrauð: Bread baked with a splash of Icelandic schnapps for flavor.

Kleinur: Twisted doughnut-like pastries—fried and subtly spiced.

Vínarterta: Layer cake of prune jam and cardamom cookies, a holiday classic.

Alcoholic:

  • Brennivín: The infamous “Black Death”—a caraway-flavored schnapps.

  • Egils Gull: Crisp lager, Iceland’s go-to beer.

  • Kaldi Blonde: Craft beer brewed in the north—malty and clean.

  • Garún: Imperial stout brewed with licorice and Icelandic water.

  • Ölvisholt Lava: Dark smoked imperial stout with volcanic character.

  • Viking Gylltur: Stronger lager—widely available in Icelandic bars.

  • Flóki Whiskey: First Icelandic single malt—aged in sheep-dung-smoked barrels.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Appelsín: Icelandic orange soda—sweet, fizzy, and nostalgic.

  • Malt Extrakt: Malty soft drink, often mixed with Appelsín at Christmas.

  • Íslenskt Vatn: Icelandic tap water—clean, glacial, and world-famous.

  • Bláberjasaft: Blueberry syrup concentrate—served hot or cold with water.

  • Kaffi: Icelanders love their strong, black coffee—expect a cup everywhere.

Þingvellir National Park: UNESCO site where Vikings held their parliament.

Hallgrímskirkja Church: Iconic concrete tower with panoramic views of Reykjavík.

Reykjavík’s Street Art Scene: Vibrant murals—wander and explore.

Saga Museum: Dive into Iceland’s Viking heritage with lifelike exhibits.

National Museum of Iceland: Explore from settlement to modern times.

Harpa Concert Hall: Architectural gem on the harbor—check for free events or shows.

Árbær Open Air Museum: Step into Iceland’s rural past with preserved turf houses.

Lava Centre (Hvolsvöllur): Interactive volcano and earthquake exhibits.

Hidden Gem: Petra’s Stone Collection in East Iceland—quirky and fascinating.

Cultural Etiquette: Icelanders are friendly but reserved—don’t interrupt, and be on time.

Blue Lagoon: Iconic geothermal spa—book well in advance.

Northern Lights Hunting: Best between Sept–March (check aurora forecasts).

Whale Watching: Departures from Reykjavík and Húsavík.

Reykjavík’s Nightlife: Late-night clubs, live music, and cocktails on Laugavegur street.

Secret Lagoon: Smaller, more authentic geothermal spa in Flúðir.

Midnight Sun Adventures: Summer months offer 24-hour daylight—great for late hikes.

Glacier Hikes & Ice Caves: Join guided tours near Vatnajökull.

Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Mini-Iceland: waterfalls, cliffs, and volcanoes all in one.

Puffin Watching: May–August, from cliffs near Borgarfjörður Eystri or boat tours.

Live Music & Culture: Intimate concerts at Harpa or local bars with Icelandic bands.

Kaffibarinn: Beloved Reykjavik bar owned partly by Damon Albarn (Blur).

Prikið: Hip-hop vibes, burgers, and DJs—local favorite.

Lebowski Bar: Themed after The Big Lebowski—try the endless White Russian options.

Slippbarinn: Cocktails and harbor views in the chic Reykjavik Marina.

Bravó: Rainbow-lit and cozy bar—popular with creatives and LGBTQ+ crowd.

Kaldi Bar: Taps Icelandic craft beers like Kaldi and Lava.

Gaukurinn: Alternative music venue with drag nights and metal shows.

The English Pub: Laid-back atmosphere with beer wheel and sports.

Boston: Rooftop bar and brunch spot with a quirky interior.

Bjórgarðurinn: The “Beer Garden” with extensive taps and Icelandic brews.