Iceland

Imagine a land sculpted by fire and ice, where raw power meets ethereal beauty. Iceland isn’t just an island; it’s a geological marvel, a place where tectonic plates grind, volcanoes simmer beneath glaciers, and waterfalls cascade down moss-green cliffs into black sand beaches. This is a land forged in the crucible of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a dramatic landscape of basalt columns, geothermal hot springs hissing with otherworldly energy, and vast lava fields stretching towards a horizon often painted with the dancing ribbons of the aurora borealis. It’s a place where the very earth breathes, a constant reminder of the planet’s immense and untamed forces.

For centuries, hardy Viking settlers carved a life from this dramatic terrain, their sagas echoing through the stark valleys and windswept highlands. Isolated for generations, Icelanders developed a unique culture deeply intertwined with the natural world, their folklore populated by elves, trolls, and hidden people dwelling in the dramatic landscapes. Today, a modern and innovative society thrives amidst this ancient land, respecting its power while harnessing its sustainable energy. From the vibrant capital of Reykjavik to the remote Westfjords, Iceland offers an unforgettable journey into a realm where the primal forces of nature reign supreme and the spirit of adventure beckons.

Why Visit Iceland?

Otherworldly Landscapes: From black sand beaches and volcanoes to glaciers and lava fields, Iceland looks like nowhere else on Earth.

Northern Lights Magic: In winter (September–April), the Aurora Borealis dances across the skies—unforgettable when seen from a remote cabin.

Hot Springs & Geothermal Spas: Blue Lagoon, Sky Lagoon, and hidden pools across the country offer warm relaxation with scenic backdrops.

Adventure Awaits: Hike glaciers, descend ice caves, snorkel between tectonic plates, or ride Icelandic horses across lava plains.

Midnight Sun: During summer (June–July), daylight lasts nearly 24 hours—giving you time to explore endlessly.

Unique Culture & Sagas: Learn about Norse mythology, visit turf houses, and experience Iceland’s tight-knit and creative communities.

Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights

Key Advantages:

Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates are at their absolute lowest.
Fewer Crowds: Major attractions, the Golden Circle, and popular sights are significantly less crowded, offering a more intimate experience.
Northern Lights: This is prime time for viewing the Aurora Borealis, a truly magical experience.
Winter Activities: Opportunities for ice cave tours, glacier hiking, and snowmobiling are abundant.
Cozy Atmosphere: Enjoy the unique charm of snow-dusted landscapes and the warmth of Icelandic hospitality in guesthouses and geothermal pools.

Main Drawbacks:

Cold Temperatures: Winter can be very cold, with strong winds and snow common.
Shorter Days: Daylight hours are very short, especially in December and January, limiting sightseeing time.
Unpredictable Weather: Weather can change rapidly, leading to road closures and disruptions to travel plans.
Limited Outdoor Activities (non-winter specific): Some summer-focused outdoor activities might be restricted due to weather conditions.

Key Regions:

Reykjavík: The capital city is enchanting in winter, offering vibrant nightlife, museums, and cozy cafes. It’s an excellent base for day trips to the Golden Circle and other popular South Iceland attractions.
South Coast: Explore iconic waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss, the black sand beach of Reynisfjara, and the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, all with fewer tourists. Ice cave tours are a major draw here.
Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Often called “Iceland in Miniature,” this peninsula is stunning in winter, with its dramatic coastline, Kirkjufell mountain, and charming fishing villages feeling even more remote and authentic.
Northern Iceland (Akureyri & Myvatn): While more challenging to reach in winter, this region offers incredible opportunities for Northern Lights viewing, winter sports, and exploring geothermal areas like Myvatn without the summer crowds.

Key Advantages:

Ideal Weather: Pleasant temperatures for sightseeing and outdoor activities, without the extreme cold of winter or the full intensity of summer.
Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than in peak summer, but attractions are fully open and vibrant.
Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than in summer, though slightly higher than deep winter.
Wildlife Viewing: Spring brings nesting birds (including puffins starting in late April/early May), while autumn offers continued opportunities for whale watching.
Changing Landscapes: Enjoy the awakening of nature in spring with thawing landscapes and blooming wildflowers, or the vibrant autumn colors. Northern Lights viewing is still possible, especially in autumn.

Main Drawbacks:

Spring Mud Season: Early spring can be muddy due to snowmelt, and some higher-elevation trails might still be covered in snow.
Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn): Weather can change rapidly, with potential for snow even in spring and autumn, especially in higher elevations or the north.
Puffin Departure (Autumn): Puffins typically leave Iceland by mid-August, so late autumn will not offer puffin viewing opportunities.

Key Regions:

The Golden Circle: This classic route is perfect during the shoulder seasons, offering comfortable temperatures for exploring Þingvellir National Park, Geysir, and Gullfoss waterfall.
South Coast: Continue to enjoy the iconic waterfalls, black sand beaches, and glacier lagoons, with fewer tour buses. Glacier hiking and ice cave tours (in early spring and late autumn) are still popular.
Westfjords: While some roads might still be challenging in early spring, the Westfjords become more accessible in the shoulder seasons, offering dramatic landscapes and remote beauty without the summer influx.
Reykjanes Peninsula: Explore the geothermal wonders of the Reykjanes Peninsula, including the Blue Lagoon (book in advance), Gunnuhver hot springs, and the Bridge Between Continents, all with comfortable temperatures.

Mid-Summer (June-August): This is Iceland’s peak tourist season. Prices for flights and accommodation are at their highest, and popular attractions, especially the Golden Circle, South Coast, and Ring Road, will be crowded. While the weather is generally mild, the days are extremely long (with the midnight sun), and all roads are accessible, the value for money is significantly lower.

Christmas and New Year Holiday Period: While festive, this period sees a surge in prices and crowds, particularly in Reykjavík and popular winter destinations. Flights and accommodation require booking far in advance.

Ready To Experience Your Perfect Gateaway?

Essential Trip Information

Visa and Entry Requirements

All travelers should check visa requirements at Iceland’s official site: https://island.is/en/p/visa-to-iceland
Iceland is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of Schengen countries and many others can enter visa-free for up to 90 days in a 180-day period.
Passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen zone.
You may be asked for proof of accommodation, return ticket, and sufficient funds.
Visa fees typically cost around US$85 for short stays, if applicable.

Currency

Iceland uses the Icelandic Krona (ISK). Currency conversion varies, but US$1 ≈ 135–145 ISK.
Best Ways to Handle Currency
Before Your Trip: No need to bring much cash; Iceland is very card-friendly.
During Your Trip: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted almost everywhere, even for small purchases.
What to Avoid: Bringing large amounts of cash or exchanging money at airport kiosks (high fees). Always pay in ISK when prompted.

Language

Icelandic is the official language.
English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Helpful phrases: “Takk” (Thank you), “Hvar er…?” (Where is…?)

Safety and Security

Iceland is considered one of the safest countries in the world.
Still, use caution in remote areas and during winter storms.
Emergency number: 112 (for police, ambulance, or rescue)

Health & Insurance

No special vaccinations required.
Tap water is exceptionally clean and safe to drink.
Pharmacies are available in major towns (look for “Apótek”).
Travel insurance is strongly recommended due to high medical costs.

Transportation

Reykjavík buses run regularly (Strætó), no metro or train system.
Driving is the best way to explore outside the capital.
F-roads (mountain roads) require 4WD and are open only in summer.
Domestic flights can save time for long-distance travel.
Taxis are very expensive and not commonly used. Ride-sharing is limited.

Price Level

Iceland is known for being expensive, but careful planning can help manage costs.

Accommodation

Budget: Hostels or guesthouses (US$60–100/night)
Mid-range: 3-star hotels or Airbnbs (US$130–250/night)
Luxury: 4-5 star hotels and countryside lodges (US$300+/night)

Food

Quick eats: Gas station hot dogs, food halls (US$8–15)
Casual dining: Local restaurants and cafés (US$20–40/person)
Fine dining: Tasting menus and upscale Icelandic cuisine (US$60–120+/person)

Drinks

Beer: US$8–12 (bars), US$2–4 (supermarkets)
Cocktails: US$15–25
Note: Alcohol is taxed heavily; buy at Duty Free if you drink.

Transportation

Public buses (Reykjavík): US$3–5/ride, day passes from US$12
Domestic flights: From US$100+ (to Akureyri or Ísafjörður)
Rental car: US$70–150/day, 4WD recommended for rural roads
Gas: Around US$8–9/gallon

Money-Saving Tips

Buy food at Bónus or Krónan supermarkets
Visit natural wonders (waterfalls, hot springs)—most are free
Download the Strætó app for cheaper bus fares in Reykjavík

Explore Iceland

Planning Your Trip

Best Time To Visit

Iceland’s weather is unpredictable, but each season offers unique experiences.

Summer (June–August):
- Midnight sun (24-hour daylight) for extended exploration.
- Mild temperatures (50–60°F / 10–15°C), ideal for hiking and road trips.
- Peak tourist season—book rental cars and accommodations 3–6 months in advance.
- Festivals like Reykjavík Culture Night (August).

Shoulder Seasons (April–May & September–October):
- Fewer crowds, lower prices.
- Northern Lights begin (September) or linger (April).
- Variable weather (32–50°F / 0–10°C)—pack layers.

Winter (November–March):
- Northern Lights visibility (best in rural areas away from light pollution).
- Snow-covered landscapes for ice caves and glacier hikes.
- Harsh conditions (20–35°F / -6–2°C); some roads (e.g., Highlands) close.
- Tip: For a balance of weather and affordability, visit in September or April.

Local Customs And Etiquette

Language: Icelandic is official, but most locals speak excellent English.
Tipping: Not expected. Service charges are typically included.
Shoes Off: Remove shoes when entering homes or guesthouses.
Hot Springs Etiquette: Always shower naked before entering pools—strictly enforced.
Punctuality: Be on time for tours and reservations—Icelanders value promptness.
Driving Culture: Respect one-lane bridges and blind hills. Never stop in the middle of the road for photos.

Budgeting For Your Trip

Iceland is known for being pricey, but careful planning helps.

Accommodation:

Hostels (US$40–70), guesthouses/hotels (US$120–250), luxury (US$400+).

Food:

Street food/hot dogs (US$5–10), casual meal (US$20–30), fine dining (US$80+).
Grocery stores (Bonus, Kronan) help you save.

Transport:

Car rental (~US$70–120/day), fuel (~US$8/gallon).
Tours (~US$80–200/day). Public buses (limited reach, ~US$5–10 per ride).

Activities:

Many natural attractions are free.
Paid tours: glacier hikes, whale watching (~US$100+).
Blue Lagoon: from US$60 (advance booking needed).

Daily Budget:

Budget: US$90–130 (hostels, groceries, public transport).
Mid-range: US$180–300 (guesthouses, car rental, self-guided tours).
Luxury: US$400+ (boutique stays, fine dining, private excursions).

Internet & Mobile

Free Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels, cafes, and tourist centers.
SIM Cards: Vodafone and Síminn offer prepaid plans (~US$25–45 for 10–20GB).
eSIMs: Compatible with Icelandic networks—Airalo is a popular option.
Coverage: Excellent across Iceland, even in rural areas (except some Highlands).

Travel Insurance

Highly recommended due to Iceland’s weather unpredictability and costly healthcare.
Covers: medical emergencies, trip delays, rental car coverage.
Adventure Activities: Check your policy if you’re doing glacier hikes, snowmobiling, or volcano treks.
Road assistance is important if driving in winter.

Accomodation Options

Hotels:
- Luxury: Retreat at Blue Lagoon, Ion Adventure Hotel (unique designs).
- Mid-range: Fosshótel chain (reliable, nationwide).

Guesthouses/B&Bs:
- Cozy, family-run options (common in rural areas; ~US$80–150/night).

Hostels:
- Reykjavík Downtown Hostel (social), HI Iceland network (budget-friendly).

Airbnb/VRBO:
- Great for groups; book early in summer.

Camping:
- Only at designated sites (even for campervans; ~US$15–30/night).

Tip: Stay in Reykjavík for nightlife, but book rural stays for nature access.

Getting Around

Iceland’s infrastructure is solid, but your choice of transport shapes the experience.

Car Rental:

Most popular option for flexibility—especially the Ring Road.
4×4 recommended in winter or for exploring the Highlands.
Be prepared for high fuel costs and unpredictable weather.

Buses:

Reykjavik has a decent bus system (Straeto app required).
Long-distance buses connect major towns—but infrequent and less flexible than driving.

Tours & Excursions:

Ideal for those not renting cars. Many day trips leave from Reykjavik (Golden Circle, South Coast, glacier hikes).
Great for winter when road conditions are risky.

Taxis/Rideshares:

Expensive and rare outside Reykjavik. Not a practical everyday option.

Domestic Flights:

Available to Akureyri, Egilsstaðir, and Ísafjörður—can save time if you’re skipping the drive.

Tip: If staying in Reykjavik and not venturing far, tours + city buses are sufficient.

Handy Tips

Iceland uses the Icelandic króna (ISK). Bills come in 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 króna denominations. Coins are 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 krónur.
1 US$ ≈ 140 ISK (check current rates before traveling).

Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks—ATMs offer better exchange rates. Currency exchange is available in major banks and hotels in Reykjavík.
Using Cards: Iceland is nearly cashless—credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted almost everywhere, even for tiny purchases (e.g., public restrooms).
Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is not expected, as service charges are included. However, locals appreciate small tips for exceptional service.
- Restaurants/Bars: Optional, round up or 5–10% for excellent service.
- Taxis: No need to tip.
- Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for small group tours is appreciated.

The official language is Icelandic, but nearly everyone speaks excellent English.

Common phrases to try:
- “Talar þú ensku?” – “Do you speak English?”
- “Hvar er næsti strætóstopp?” – “Where is the next bus stop?”
- “Hvað kostar þetta?” – “How much is this?”

Pro Tip: Pronunciation can be tricky, so asking politely in English is totally fine.

Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world. Even in Reykjavík, crime is extremely low.

Still, always:
- Be cautious when hiking or driving in remote areas (weather can change fast).
- Register hikes with safetravel.is if venturing into nature.

Emergency Contacts:
- 112: Police, fire, ambulance, mountain rescue.
- +354 595 1000: Reykjavík Tourist Information (non-emergency travel help).
- Your Embassy: Most are in Reykjavík—save their numbers before arriving.

Iceland uses 230V/50Hz with Type C and F plugs (two round pins).
US travelers will need a power adapter and may need a voltage converter for devices without dual voltage.

Tap water in Iceland is some of the cleanest in the world—safe, delicious, and straight from natural springs.

Restaurants will happily serve it for free. No need to buy bottled water.
In remote areas, even stream water is often drinkable (but use caution).

Most shops and services close on major holidays. Festivals and events often accompany them.

1 Jan: New Year’s Day
Thurs before Easter: Maundy Thursday
Fri before Easter: Good Friday
Easter Sunday & Monday
1 May: Labour Day
17 June: Iceland’s National Day (parades, music)
First Mon in Aug: Commerce Day (long weekend)
25 Dec: Christmas Day
26 Dec: Boxing Day

Note: Many Icelanders take extended leave between Christmas and New Year—book in advance.

Stores: 10:00–18:00 on weekdays; some close earlier on weekends.
Supermarkets: Bónus and Krónan open until 18:00–20:00.
Pharmacies: Open weekdays 09:00–18:00; weekend hours vary.
Alcohol: Only sold in state-run Vínbúðin stores (check location/hours online).

Plokkfiskur: Creamy fish stew with potatoes and onions—comforting and hearty.
Hangikjöt: Smoked lamb, often served warm with potatoes and peas.
Kjötsúpa: Traditional Icelandic lamb and root vegetable soup—perfect on cold days.
Harðfiskur: Dried fish snack—chewy, salty, and eaten with butter.
Skyr: Iceland’s protein-rich dairy staple—like thick yogurt but technically cheese.
Langoustine: Sweet Icelandic lobster, grilled with garlic butter (try in Höfn).
Reindeer Steak: A rare but tender dish found in East Iceland.
Brennivínsbrauð: Bread baked with a splash of Icelandic schnapps for flavor.
Kleinur: Twisted doughnut-like pastries—fried and subtly spiced.
Vínarterta: Layer cake of prune jam and cardamom cookies, a holiday classic.

Alcoholic:

Brennivín: The infamous “Black Death”—a caraway-flavored schnapps.
Egils Gull: Crisp lager, Iceland’s go-to beer.
Kaldi Blonde: Craft beer brewed in the north—malty and clean.
Garún: Imperial stout brewed with licorice and Icelandic water.
Ölvisholt Lava: Dark smoked imperial stout with volcanic character.
Viking Gylltur: Stronger lager—widely available in Icelandic bars.
Flóki Whiskey: First Icelandic single malt—aged in sheep-dung-smoked barrels.

Non-Alcoholic:

Appelsín: Icelandic orange soda—sweet, fizzy, and nostalgic.
Malt Extrakt: Malty soft drink, often mixed with Appelsín at Christmas.
Íslenskt Vatn: Icelandic tap water—clean, glacial, and world-famous.
Bláberjasaft: Blueberry syrup concentrate—served hot or cold with water.
Kaffi: Icelanders love their strong, black coffee—expect a cup everywhere.

Þingvellir National Park: UNESCO site where Vikings held their parliament.
Hallgrímskirkja Church: Iconic concrete tower with panoramic views of Reykjavík.
Reykjavík’s Street Art Scene: Vibrant murals—wander and explore.
Saga Museum: Dive into Iceland’s Viking heritage with lifelike exhibits.
National Museum of Iceland: Explore from settlement to modern times.
Harpa Concert Hall: Architectural gem on the harbor—check for free events or shows.
Árbær Open Air Museum: Step into Iceland’s rural past with preserved turf houses.
Lava Centre (Hvolsvöllur): Interactive volcano and earthquake exhibits.
Hidden Gem: Petra’s Stone Collection in East Iceland—quirky and fascinating.
Cultural Etiquette: Icelanders are friendly but reserved—don’t interrupt, and be on time.

Blue Lagoon: Iconic geothermal spa—book well in advance.
Northern Lights Hunting: Best between Sept–March (check aurora forecasts).
Whale Watching: Departures from Reykjavík and Húsavík.
Reykjavík’s Nightlife: Late-night clubs, live music, and cocktails on Laugavegur street.
Secret Lagoon: Smaller, more authentic geothermal spa in Flúðir.
Midnight Sun Adventures: Summer months offer 24-hour daylight—great for late hikes.
Glacier Hikes & Ice Caves: Join guided tours near Vatnajökull.
Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Mini-Iceland: waterfalls, cliffs, and volcanoes all in one.
Puffin Watching: May–August, from cliffs near Borgarfjörður Eystri or boat tours.
Live Music & Culture: Intimate concerts at Harpa or local bars with Icelandic bands.

Kaffibarinn: Beloved Reykjavik bar owned partly by Damon Albarn (Blur).
Prikið: Hip-hop vibes, burgers, and DJs—local favorite.
Lebowski Bar: Themed after The Big Lebowski—try the endless White Russian options.
Slippbarinn: Cocktails and harbor views in the chic Reykjavik Marina.
Bravó: Rainbow-lit and cozy bar—popular with creatives and LGBTQ+ crowd.
Kaldi Bar: Taps Icelandic craft beers like Kaldi and Lava.
Gaukurinn: Alternative music venue with drag nights and metal shows.
The English Pub: Laid-back atmosphere with beer wheel and sports.
Boston: Rooftop bar and brunch spot with a quirky interior.
Bjórgarðurinn: The “Beer Garden” with extensive taps and Icelandic brews.