Georgia

Nestled at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia is a land steeped in ancient history, mythical landscapes, and an enduring spirit of hospitality. This small yet remarkably diverse country boasts a heritage stretching back millennia, from the early adoption of Christianity in the 4th century to its strategic role on the Silk Road, which shaped its unique cultural tapestry. Imagine a place where legends of Jason and the Golden Fleece intertwine with the echoes of medieval kingdoms and the dramatic shifts of the Soviet era.

Why Visit Georgia?

Ancient Culture Meets Modern Creativity: From 12th-century monasteries to digital art galleries in Tbilisi, Georgia celebrates the old and new in harmony.

Caucasus Mountains: Trek in the breathtaking Kazbegi region or go off-grid in remote Svaneti.

Unbeatable Hospitality: Expect long toasts, generous portions, and heartfelt welcomes—especially at traditional supra feasts.

Wines with History: Georgia is the cradle of winemaking, with 8,000+ years of history and hundreds of local grape varieties.

Charming Towns & Cities: From Batumi’s beach promenade to Sighnaghi’s Tuscan vibes.

Affordable Adventures: Ski in Gudauri, soak in sulfur baths, or visit UNESCO cave monasteries—all at budget-friendly prices.

Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights

Key Advantages:

Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates are at their absolute lowest, outside of specific ski resorts during peak season.
Fewer Crowds: Major attractions, historical sites, and cities like Tbilisi and Kutaisi are significantly less crowded, offering a more intimate and authentic experience.
Authentic Local Vibe: Experience Georgia like a local, with more opportunities to interact with residents and enjoy a serene atmosphere.
Winter Sports (excluding peak): While peak ski season is busy, early or late winter can still offer opportunities for winter activities at better prices in regions like Gudauri or Bakuriani.
Cozy Atmosphere: Enjoy the charm of snow-dusted landscapes and the warmth of traditional Georgian hospitality in guesthouses and “Supra” (feast) opportunities.

Main Drawbacks:

Cold Temperatures: Winter can be very cold, especially in the mountains, with heavy snowfall common.
Shorter Days: Daylight hours are shorter, limiting sightseeing time.
Limited Outdoor Activities (non-ski): Some outdoor activities, especially high-altitude trekking, might be restricted or impossible due to weather conditions and snow.
Some closures: Certain seasonal guesthouses or mountain passes might be closed in the deepest off-season.

Key Regions:

Tbilisi: The capital city is enchanting in winter, especially if it snows. You can explore the Old Town with fewer tourists, enjoy warm Georgian wine and cuisine in cozy restaurants, visit museums, and experience the famous sulfur baths.
Kutaisi: As Georgia’s second-largest city, Kutaisi offers historical sites like Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (UNESCO World Heritage sites) that are beautiful and incredibly peaceful in winter, allowing for stunning photos without the crowds.
Kakheti: Georgia’s famous wine region is quieter in winter, offering a chance to visit wineries and taste wines without the usual bustle. Many wineries have cozy tasting rooms.
Borjomi & Bakuriani: While Bakuriani is a popular ski resort (and thus can be pricier during peak ski season), Borjomi, known for its mineral waters, offers a serene winter escape with charming walks and spa opportunities.

Key Advantages:

Ideal Weather: Pleasant temperatures for sightseeing and outdoor activities, without the extreme heat of summer or the biting cold of winter.
Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than in peak summer, but attractions are fully open and vibrant.
Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than in summer, though slightly higher than deep winter.
Festivals & Events: Many vibrant local festivals and cultural events take place, including Orthodox Easter celebrations in spring and Rtveli (grape harvest festival) in autumn.
Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn): Enjoy the natural beauty of Georgia’s diverse landscapes, from blossoming valleys to vibrant autumn foliage in the mountains.

Main Drawbacks:

Spring Mud Season: Early spring can be muddy due to snowmelt, and some higher-elevation trekking trails might still be inaccessible.
Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn): Weather can change rapidly, especially in the mountains, with potential for sudden showers or even late snow.
Autumn Crowds for Rtveli: Late September/early October can see a surge of visitors in Kakheti specifically for the grape harvest festival, which might slightly increase prices in that region.

Key Regions:

Tbilisi & Mtskheta: Both cities are much more enjoyable in spring or autumn, with comfortable temperatures for exploring historical sites, charming streets, and enjoying outdoor terraces. Mtskheta, the ancient capital, is particularly picturesque.
Svaneti (Mestia, Ushguli): These stunning mountain regions are ideal for hiking and exploring in spring and autumn, with breathtaking scenery and manageable temperatures before the heavy snows of winter or the peak summer crowds.
Kazbegi (Stepantsminda): The iconic Gergeti Trinity Church against the backdrop of Mount Kazbek is spectacular in shoulder seasons, with clearer views and fewer people than in summer.
Kakheti: Spring offers lush green vineyards, while autumn is the time for Rtveli, a truly immersive cultural experience for wine lovers.
Black Sea Coast (Batumi, Kobuleti): While warmer, spring and early autumn offer pleasant beach weather without the summer crowds, and the Botanical Garden in Batumi is especially beautiful.

Mid-Summer (June-August): This is Georgia’s peak tourist season. Prices for flights and accommodation are at their highest, and popular attractions, especially in Tbilisi, Batumi, and the major trekking routes, will be crowded. While the weather is generally warm and suitable for outdoor activities, the value for money is significantly lower, and temperatures can be quite high in cities.

Christmas and New Year Holiday Period: While festive, this period sees a surge in prices and crowds, especially in cities like Tbilisi and the popular ski resorts.

Peak Ski Season (January – early March): Popular ski resorts in the Georgian mountains (Gudauri, Bakuriani) will be busy and more expensive during this time. If skiing is your primary goal, booking well in advance and considering slightly less popular resorts might help manage costs.

Ready To Experience Your Perfect Gateaway?

Essential Trip Information

Visa and Entry Requirements

Georgia has a very liberal visa policy. Many nationalities, including citizens of the EU, USA, Canada, UK, Australia, and many others, can enter Georgia visa-free for up to one year.
All visitors must hold a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay.
While not always requested, it’s advisable to have proof of onward travel and sufficient funds for your trip.
For specific requirements for your nationality, please refer to the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia: https://www.geoconsul.gov.ge/en/visaInformation

Currency

The Georgian Lari (GEL) is the official currency.

Bills: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 GEL. Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 Tetri (cents) and 1, 2 GEL.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

Before Your Trip: It’s not necessary to exchange a large amount of GEL before arriving. You can exchange a small amount at the airport if needed.
During Your Trip: ATMs are widely available in cities and larger towns, offering good exchange rates. Major credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, carry 50-100 GEL in cash for smaller vendors, local markets, and marshrutkas (minibuses).
What to Avoid: Currency exchange kiosks in tourist areas often have less favorable rates.

Language

Georgian is the official language. It has its own unique alphabet.
Russian is widely understood by older generations.
English is increasingly spoken by younger people, especially in Tbilisi and tourist areas.
Helpful phrases: “Gamarjoba” (Hello), “Madloba” (Thank you), “Genatsvale” (a term of endearment, roughly “bless your heart”).

Safety & Security

Georgia is generally a very safe country with low crime rates.
Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded markets and on public transport, particularly in Tbilisi.
Avoid isolated areas at night, especially in less populated regions.
Emergency number: 112.

Health & Insurance

No special vaccinations are required for entry.
Travel insurance is highly recommended, as healthcare facilities may be limited outside major cities and medical costs can add up quickly.
Pharmacies are common in urban areas. Tap water is generally safe to drink in most cities, but bottled water is widely available if preferred.

Transportation

Tbilisi Metro: Efficient for getting around the capital. You’ll need a Metromoney card.
Buses/Marshrutkas: Extensive network within and between cities. Marshrutkas are the most common and affordable way to travel intercity.
Taxis/Ride-sharing: Uber is not available, but Bolt is widely used and recommended for fair pricing in Tbilisi and Batumi.
Trains: Connect major cities like Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi, offering a comfortable option for longer journeys.
Rental Cars: Available, but driving can be challenging due to road conditions and local driving styles. Consider hiring a driver for mountain regions.

Price Level

Georgia is generally an affordable destination, especially outside the most touristy areas.

Accommodation

Budget: Guesthouses/hostels (US$15–40/night)
Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$50–100/night)
Luxury: 4-5 star hotels (US$120+/night)

Food

Quick eats: Khachapuri from a bakery (US$2–5), street food (US$3–8)
Casual dining: US$10–25/person (e.g., traditional Georgian supra)
Fine dining: US$30+/person

Drinks

Beer: US$2–5 (restaurants/bars), US$1–2 (supermarkets)
Wine (glass): US$3–8 (local house wine is very affordable)
Chacha (Georgian brandy): US$2–5 (shot)

Transportation

Metro/bus (Tbilisi): US$0.30 per ride (requires Metromoney card)
Marshrutka (intercity): US$5–20 depending on distance
Taxi (Tbilisi): US$3–10 for short trips within the city. Use Bolt app for fair prices.

Money-Saving Tips

Eat at local restaurants and bakeries for authentic and affordable food.
Utilize marshrutkas for intercity travel; they are significantly cheaper than private taxis.
Consider staying in guesthouses or family-run hotels for a more authentic and budget-friendly experience.

Explore Georgia

The eclectic capital—home to art galleries, ancient churches, sulfur baths, and buzzing wine bars.

Nestled in the Caucasus Mountains, with iconic Gergeti Trinity Church framed by snowcapped peaks.

Georgia’s spiritual heart and UNESCO site with stunning churches and riverside views.

A remote mountain region with medieval watchtowers, rugged hikes, and pristine nature.

Modern seaside escape on the Black Sea with nightlife, beach clubs, and botanical gardens.

Georgia’s wine country—join a tasting, explore vineyards, and learn about traditional clay qvevri.

Known for its mineral waters and scenic national park—great for hiking and spa breaks.

One of the highest inhabited villages in Europe, dramatically set beneath Mount Shkhara.

A charming hilltop town with cobbled streets, vineyards, and views of the Alazani Valley.

A semi-desert region with a rock-hewn monastery complex on the border with Azerbaijan.

Planning Your Trip

Best Time To Visit

Georgia features diverse landscapes—from Black Sea beaches to snowy Caucasus peaks—so the best time to visit depends on your itinerary.

Tbilisi, Kakheti (wine region), and general sightseeing:

Best: May–June and September–October – Warm and pleasant weather (68–81°F / 20–27°C), ideal for walking tours and wine tasting.
Avoid: July–August – Hot in Tbilisi (can exceed 95°F / 35°C), especially in lowlands.

Mountain regions (Kazbegi, Mestia, Tusheti):

Best: Late June–early October – Clear trails, wildflowers, and great hiking conditions (50–77°F / 10–25°C).

Batumi & Black Sea Coast:

Best: Late May–September – Great for beaches and sea (75–86°F / 24–30°C).

Bold Recommendation: Visit in May–June or September–October for the best mix of culture, wine, and nature. Late June–September is perfect for mountain hiking and beach escapes.

Local Customs And Etiquette

Hospitality: Georgians are renowned for their hospitality. Accepting offers of food or drink is considered polite.
Toasting: During a “supra” (traditional feast), a “tamada” (toastmaster) leads toasts. It’s polite to participate, but you don’t need to drink every time.
Dress Code: Modest dress is expected when visiting churches and monasteries. Women should cover their heads and wear skirts (scarves and wraps are often provided at entrances). Men should wear long pants.
Bargaining: Generally not practiced in shops or restaurants, but you might negotiate with taxi drivers or for souvenirs in markets.
Photography: Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.

Budgeting For Your Trip

Accommodation:

Hostels: US$10–25/night
Guesthouses/Mid-range hotels: US$40–100/night
Luxury: US$100+/night

Food:

Street food/local bakeries: US$2–8 per meal (Khachapuri, Lobiani)
Casual meal in a restaurant: US$10–25 per person
Fine dining: US$30+ per person

Transport:

Marshrutka: US$1–10 per trip
City public transport (Tbilisi Metro/Bus): US$0.30–0.50 per ride
Taxi (short ride): US$2–5
Car rental: US$40–100+ per day

Activities:

Museum/site entry: US$2–10
Wine tasting: US$10–30
Guided tours: US$30–70+ per person (for a full day)

Daily Budget:

Budget: US$40–70 (hostels, local food, marshrutkas)
Mid-range: US$80–150 (guesthouses, mid-range restaurants, occasional taxis/tours)
Luxury: US$150+ (luxury hotels, fine dining, private drivers)

Internet & Mobile

Free Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, guesthouses, cafes, and restaurants, especially in major cities.
SIM Cards: Easily purchased at the airport or in city centers. Major providers are Magti, Geocell, and Beeline.
- Prepaid plans are affordable, offering ample data for ~US$5–15 for 7–30 days.
eSIMs: Some international eSIM providers offer plans for Georgia.

Travel Insurance

Highly recommended for all travelers.
Medical coverage: Essential as local healthcare facilities may be basic, especially outside major cities.
Trip delays/cancellations: Important, particularly if traveling during shoulder or winter seasons when weather can affect travel plans.
Adventure Activities: Ensure your policy covers activities like hiking, skiing, or paragliding if you plan to partake.

Accomodation Options

From guesthouses in mountain villages to luxury hotels in Tbilisi, Georgia offers diverse choices.

Luxury:

City hotels: The Biltmore Hotel Tbilisi, Rooms Hotel Tbilisi.
Design hotels: Stamba Hotel (Tbilisi).

Mid-range:

Boutique hotels: Fabrika (Tbilisi), Rooms Hotel Kazbegi.
Guesthouses with amenities: Often found in smaller towns and wine regions.

Budget:

Guesthouses: ~US$15–40/night (especially in rural areas like Svaneti or Kazbegi).
Hostels: ~US$10–25/night (Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Batumi).

Unique Stays:

Wine hotels: Schuchmann Wines Chateau (Kakheti).
Mountain guesthouses: Family-run guesthouses in Mestia or Ushguli for an authentic experience.

Tip: Book mountain guesthouses in advance during peak hiking season (July-August).

Getting Around

Transport options range from marshrutkas to private drivers—plan wisely for long distances.

Marshrutkas (Minibuses):

Most common: Cheap (US$1–10) and efficient for inter-city travel and reaching smaller towns.
Routes: Connect major cities like Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi, and various towns. Can be crowded.

Trains:

Limited routes: Connects major cities like Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi. Night trains available.
Classes: Second class (compartments) and third class (open seating).
Book early for popular routes, especially in summer.

Taxis:

Short rides: Negotiate fares or use ride-hailing apps like Bolt or Yandex Go in major cities (US$2–10 for short rides).
Long-distance: Possible but negotiate price beforehand; can be more expensive than marshrutkas.

Car Rentals:

Recommended for: Exploring remote regions or having flexibility.
Considerations: Roads can be challenging, especially in mountains. A 4×4 vehicle is often recommended for off-road or winter conditions. Daily rates usually range from US$40–US$100+.

Domestic Flights:

Limited: Connects Tbilisi to Mestia (Svaneti) or Batumi.
Saves time: Useful for reaching remote mountain regions quickly, but flights can be sporadic and weather-dependent.

Bold Recommendation: Use marshrutkas for budget-friendly inter-city travel and consider renting a 4×4 or hiring a driver for exploring the mountains.

Handy Tips

Georgia uses the Georgian Lari (₾ or GEL). Bills are available in ₾5, ₾10, ₾20, ₾50, ₾100, and ₾200 denominations; coins (called tetri) come in 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 tetri, and ₾1 and ₾2.

Exchanging Currency: Best rates at currency exchange offices (valyuta) in Tbilisi or Batumi. Avoid airport exchanges.
Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in cities, less so in villages. Always carry some cash for taxis, markets, or homestays.
Tipping Etiquette: Tipping isn’t mandatory, but appreciated.
- Restaurants/Bars: 10–15% if service charge isn’t included.
- Taxis: No tipping expected, but rounding up is common.
- Hotel Staff: ₾2–₾5 per night for housekeeping, ₾1–₾2 per bag for porters.
- Tour Guides: ₾10–₾20 per day is generous for private tours.

The official language is Georgian, which uses its own unique script. Russian is widely understood (especially among older generations), and English is spoken in tourist areas.

Useful phrases:

“Gamarjoba” – Hello
“Madloba” – Thank you
“Ra ghirs?” – How much is it?
“Saerto metskvde?” – Where’s the nearest metro?
Pro Tip: Georgians are proud of their culture—learning a couple of words goes a long way!

Georgia is one of the safest countries in Europe, but take usual precautions.

Be alert at crowded markets (e.g., Tbilisi’s Dry Bridge).
Avoid dark alleys late at night in unfamiliar areas.
Emergency Contacts:
112 – All emergencies (police, ambulance, fire)
Your Embassy – Some are located in Tbilisi’s Vake or Vera districts

Georgia uses 220V/50Hz with Type C and F plugs (European standard). Bring an adapter if you’re coming from the U.S. or U.K.

Tap water is safe to drink in major cities like Tbilisi and Batumi. In rural areas, bottled water is recommended. Restaurants usually serve bottled or filtered water.

Some businesses and museums may close or have reduced hours on:

1 Jan: New Year’s Day
7 Jan: Orthodox Christmas
19 Jan: Epiphany
3 Mar: Mother’s Day
9 Apr: Day of National Unity
9 May: Victory Day
26 May: Independence Day (festivals and military parades)
28 Aug: Mariamoba (Assumption of Mary)
14 Oct: Svetitskhovloba (Mtskheta celebration)
31 Dec: New Year’s Eve

Stores: Usually open from 10:00–21:00 (larger malls until 22:00).
Pharmacies: Many operate 24/7 in cities.
Markets: Most active in the mornings (e.g., Dezertirebi Market in Tbilisi).

Khinkali: Juicy dumplings filled with meat or mushrooms—twist and slurp!
Khachapuri: Cheese-filled bread (try the Adjarian version with egg and butter).
Lobio: Bean stew served in clay pots with cornbread (mchadi).
Mtsvadi: Georgian-style grilled pork or veal skewers.
Chakapuli: A tangy stew made with lamb, tarragon, and sour plums.
Badrijani Nigvzit: Eggplant rolls with walnut paste and pomegranate seeds.
Satsivi: Turkey or chicken in a cold walnut-garlic sauce.
Ajapsandali: A vegetable medley similar to ratatouille.
Churchkhela: A candle-shaped sweet made from nuts and grape juice.
Pelamushi: Grape pudding served chilled—perfect on hot days.

Alcoholic

Saperavi Wine: Georgia’s iconic deep red wine—dry and bold.
Kindzmarauli: A semi-sweet red wine, often paired with desserts.
Chacha: Grape vodka—strong and homemade, often served by hosts.
Tsinandali: A light, dry white wine from the Kakheti region.
Alazani Valley: A soft, semi-sweet white wine, easy to drink.
Natakhtari Beer: Crisp and refreshing lager, locally brewed.
Argo Beer: A popular alternative with a slightly stronger finish.

Non-Alcoholic

Lagidze Water: Fizzy drinks with natural syrups (try tarragon or chocolate flavor).
Borjomi: Famous mineral water with a salty kick—Georgian classic.
Compote: Sweetened fruit juice, often homemade.
Matsoni Drink: Fermented yogurt drink—tangy and probiotic.

Narikala Fortress: Overlooks Tbilisi—great at sunrise or sunset.
Svetitskhoveli Cathedral: UNESCO-listed cathedral in ancient Mtskheta.
Jvari Monastery: 6th-century hilltop monastery with sweeping views.
Uplistsikhe Cave Town: Rock-hewn city carved into cliffs—centuries of history.
Vardzia: Medieval cave monastery complex built into a mountain.
Georgian National Museum: Rich in archaeology, Soviet history, and gold artifacts.
Open Air Museum of Ethnography: Traditional houses from across Georgia.
Anchiskhati Basilica: Oldest church in Tbilisi, dating back to the 6th century.
Kutaisi’s Bagrati Cathedral: Another UNESCO gem, symbol of Georgian unification.
Tbilisi’s Old Town: Wander cobbled lanes, colorful balconies, and hidden courtyards.

Tbilisi Sulphur Baths: Relax in the warm, domed bathhouses of Abanotubani.
Rustaveli Theatre: Catch a play or dance performance in Georgian or English.
Fabrika: Urban cultural space with bars, murals, co-working spaces.
Mtatsminda Park: Ride a funicular up for city views and amusement rides.
Kakheti Wine Tours: Day trips or overnights in Georgia’s premier wine region.
Cable Car Ride: From Rike Park to Narikala Fortress—sunset views!
Tbilisi Opera House: Stunning 19th-century building with frequent shows.
Turtle Lake: Local weekend escape with cafes and paddle boats.
Batumi Boulevard: Palm-lined seaside promenade perfect for cycling or walks.
Gergeti Trinity Church: Hike or jeep up for a spiritual experience beneath Mt. Kazbegi.

Drunk Owl Bar: Popular student bar with craft beers and open mic nights.
Dadi Wine Bar: Stylish spot in Old Town for Georgian wines and cheese.
Basiani: Techno club in a former Soviet-era swimming pool—iconic for nightlife.
Success Bar: LGBTQ+ friendly and welcoming, in the heart of Tbilisi.
Vino Underground: Cozy basement bar with organic wines and moody jazz.
El Centro: Trendy cocktail bar near Freedom Square.
Cafe Leila: Fairy-tale decor and live music—great for late-evening chats.
Mtatsminda Viewpoint: Night panorama of Tbilisi from up high.
Batumi Casino Scene: Flashy lights and gaming near the Black Sea.
Mtkvarze Club: Electronic music by the river—dance until sunrise.