FINLAND

Welcome to Finland! The land of a thousand lakes, vast forests, and the magical Northern Lights. Discover a country where innovative design meets pristine wilderness, from bustling Helsinki to the peaceful Arctic Lapland. Prepare to experience a unique culture deeply connected to nature and well-being.

Region: Northern Europe, on the Fennoscandian Peninsula

Capital: Helsinki

Official Language: Finnish and Swedish

Level of Travel Safety: Generally very safe. Crime rates are very low, but take normal precautions against petty theft, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.

A map of Europe with Finland highlighted in green.

Why Visit Finland?

Northern Lights Wonder: Chase the magical Aurora Borealis from September to March in Lapland.

Midsummer & Midnight Sun: Experience endless daylight in June/July, with festivals and bonfires under the midnight sun.

Sauna Culture: With over 3 million saunas, it’s a national obsession—try one by a frozen lake or in a modern spa.

Two figures on a vast, flat expanse of ice or sand, under a dramatic sunset sky.

Nature Everywhere: Over 180,000 lakes, thick boreal forests, and Arctic wilderness.

Design & Innovation: Visit Helsinki’s Design District, home to bold architecture, world-famous brands like Marimekko and Iittala.

Clean, Calm, and Kind: Regularly ranked among the happiest and most peaceful countries on Earth.

The Helsinki Cathedral and city skyline seen from across the water.

Essential Trip Information

Finland is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers from many countries (including the U.S., Canada, UK, Australia, and EU nations) can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Passports must be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date.

Non-Schengen nationals should check specific requirements and may need a visa.

Immigration may request proof of accommodation, return ticket, and sufficient funds.

Check up-to-date visa requirements on the Official Finnish Immigration Website.

Finland uses the Euro (€). Common bills: €5–€100. Coins: 1¢–2€.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount. ATMs offer better rates.

  • During Your Trip: Widely available ATMs (try Nordea or OP Financial Group). Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are commonly accepted—even for small purchases.

  • What to Avoid: Currency exchange booths (especially at airports), dynamic currency conversion (always choose EUR).

Finnish and Swedish are official languages. Most locals speak excellent English.

Useful phrases: “Kiitos” (Thank you), “Hei” (Hi), “Missä on…?” (Where is…?)

English signage is common in cities and public transport.

Finland is one of the safest countries in the world.

Exercise standard caution—pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas (e.g., train stations).

Emergency number: 112 (police, fire, ambulance).

No special vaccinations needed.

Healthcare is high-quality. EU citizens can use their EHIC. Others should get travel insurance (private care can be costly).

Pharmacies are widely available. Tap water is clean and drinkable.

Helsinki Public Transport (HSL): Reliable metro, trams, buses, ferries (HSL card or mobile app recommended).

Intercity Trains: Comfortable service between major cities (VR trains).

Domestic Flights: For longer routes (e.g., Helsinki to Lapland).

Driving: Roads are excellent but icy in winter—rent with winter tires.

Walking/Biking: Ideal in urban centers, especially during spring and summer.

Helsinki and major cities range from moderate to expensive, but countryside and small towns are more affordable.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels or guesthouses (US$30–70/night)

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels, boutique stays (US$100–180/night)

  • Luxury: 4–5 star hotels, design properties (US$250+/night)

Food

  • Quick eats: Cafés, bakeries, and local fast food like Hesburger (US$8–15)

  • Casual dining: Bistro meals or ethnic food (US$20–35/person)

  • Fine dining: Tasting menus or Michelin-starred restaurants (US$70+/person)

Drinks

  • Beer: US$7–10 (bars), US$2–4 (supermarkets)

  • Wine/Cocktails: US$12–20

  • Tap water: Free and safe to drink (often served automatically)

Transportation

  • Public transport (metro/tram/bus): US$3–4/ride (daily pass ~US$10)

  • Taxis: Expensive – short rides cost US$20–40

  • Intercity trains: Comfortable and scenic (Helsinki–Tampere ~US$25)

  • Bike rentals: US$5–10/day (seasonal)

Money-Saving Tips

  • Visit free museums like the Helsinki City Museum.

  • Take advantage of combo transport passes (regional + metro).

  • Eat lunch menus (“lounas”) at restaurants (weekday deals).

Explore Finland

The vibrant capital located on the southern coast. Explore its neoclassical architecture, design district, numerous islands, and bustling market squares. Enjoy world-class museums and a thriving culinary scene.

Located in the northernmost part of Finland. This is the magical home of Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi and the prime spot to witness the ethereal Northern Lights. Offers unique Arctic experiences like reindeer safaris and ice hotels.

Situated in eastern Finland. This vast area is defined by its sprawling network of interconnected lakes, including the immense Lake Saimaa. Ideal for canoeing, kayaking, fishing, and enjoying serene cottage life.

Finland’s oldest city and former capital, located on the southwest coast. Discover its medieval castle, cathedral, and charming riverside setting. A hub for arts, culture, and gastronomy.

A picturesque medieval town just east of Helsinki. Famous for its charming old town with colorful wooden houses along the river, cobblestone streets, and artisanal shops.

Located in southwestern Finland, nestled between two large lakes. Known for its industrial heritage, converted factory buildings housing museums, and vibrant arts scene. Offers a unique blend of urban culture and nature.

Off the southwest coast, near Turku. This stunning archipelago boasts thousands of islands, offering incredible opportunities for island hopping, cycling, and enjoying fresh seafood.

Located in eastern Finland, in North Karelia. Renowned for its breathtaking scenic views over Lake Pielinen, considered one of Finland’s national landscapes. Perfect for hiking and enjoying pristine nature.

Popular ski resorts located in Finnish Lapland. These areas offer excellent slopes for all levels, cross-country skiing tracks, and a range of winter activities, alongside chances to see the Northern Lights.

A significant city on the west coast, at the mouth of the Oulujoki River. Known for its technological innovation, vibrant student life, and its proximity to both the sea and vast forests, offering diverse outdoor activities.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Winter Sports (excluding peak)
  • Cozy Atmosphere

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (non-ski)
  • Some closures

Key Regions:

  • Lapland: Best chance to see the Northern Lights and experience Arctic activities.
  • Helsinki: Enjoy museums, saunas, and indoor attractions with fewer tourists.
  • Lake Saimaa: Experience a serene winter wonderland, ideal for ice fishing and cross-country skiing.
  • Tampere: A vibrant city offering cultural experiences and indoor activities.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Spring Mud Season
  • Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn)
  • Limited Northern Lights visibility (Spring)

Key Regions:

  • Southern Coast (Helsinki, Turku): Enjoy charming towns, coastal scenery, and early spring blooms.
  • Lakeland (Jyväskylä, Kuopio): Perfect for enjoying the thaw, early boating, or stunning autumn foliage.
  • Åland Islands: Picturesque archipelago ideal for cycling and exploring in milder weather.
  • Oulu: A northern city offering a gateway to nature and cultural events during these seasons.
  • Mid-Summer (June-August)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • Peak Ski Season (February-March)

Planning Your Trip

Respect for Nature: Finns are passionate about their environment; treat nature and wildlife with respect.

Tipping: Not customary in Finland; however, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip is appreciated.

Sauna Etiquette: When visiting a sauna, it’s common to go in without clothes. Always shower first.

Dress Code: Casual for sightseeing, though smart-casual is preferred in upscale restaurants.

Quietness: Finns value silence and calm, so be respectful of quiet spaces like public transport and nature.

Finland offers a range of options, from affordable accommodations to luxury experiences.

Accommodation: Hostels ($40–80), hotels ($120–250), luxury ($300+).

Food: Street food ($10–20), casual dining ($20–40), fine dining ($60+).

Transport: Public transport ($3–5 per ride), bike rentals ($15–25/day).

Activities: Museum entrances ($10–20), Northern Lights tours ($50–200).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: $90–150 (hostels, casual food, public transport).

  • Mid-range: $200–350 (hotels, local dining, activities).

  • Luxury: $400+ (spa resorts, fine dining, private tours).

Free Wi-Fi: Available in most cafes, hotels, and public transport stations.

SIM Cards: Prepaid SIM cards (e.g., Telia, DNA) are available at stores and airports. Expect to pay around $20–40 for a 10GB plan.

eSIMs: Available from major providers, such as Airalo.

Recommended for: Coverage for medical expenses, trip cancellations, and winter sports injuries.

Finland’s Healthcare System: High-quality, but expensive for non-EU citizens. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies.

Adventure Activities: If planning activities like snowmobiling, check if your insurance covers winter sports and outdoor adventures.

From luxurious resorts to cozy cabins, Finland has a variety of accommodation options to suit all tastes.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: Hotel Kämp (Helsinki), Arctic TreeHouse Hotel (Rovaniemi).
  • Mid-range: Radisson Blu, Scandic Hotels (various locations).
  • Budget: Hostel Diana Park (Helsinki), City Hostel Tampere.

Cabins and Cottages:

  • Rent a traditional Finnish lakeside cabin for a peaceful getaway. Options available in Lapland, the Lakeland region, and beyond.

Airbnb/VRBO:

  • Perfect for families or groups; many listings in Helsinki, Turku, or rural areas.

Unique Stays:

  • Igloo Hotels: Glass Igloos in Lapland offer an unforgettable experience to view the Northern Lights from your bed.
  • Sauna Experiences: Stay at places that offer traditional Finnish saunas.

Finland’s excellent public transport network and scenic routes make travel easy.

Trains:

  • The Finnish railway network is efficient and connects major cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Rovaniemi.
  • VR trains offer comfortable travel and scenic views, with fast connections between cities.

Buses:

  • Intercity buses are reliable and affordable, serving both urban and rural areas.
  • Helsinki’s public transport system includes trams, buses, and ferries.

Biking:

  • Finland has an extensive network of bike paths, especially in cities like Helsinki and Turku.
  • Bike rentals available throughout major cities and national parks.

Taxis/Rideshares:

  • Uber is available in larger cities. Otherwise, local taxis are common, especially in the cities.

Car Rental:

  • Renting a car is ideal for exploring rural areas and Lapland.
  • Winter driving requires caution due to snowy conditions.

Handy Tips

Finland uses the Euro (€). Bills come in €5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and €500 denominations; coins include 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, €1, and €2.

Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange kiosks (high fees). Use ATMs (“Otto” in Finnish) or banks for better rates.

Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted, even for small purchases. Carry some cash for rural areas or markets.

Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is not expected but appreciated for exceptional service.

  • Restaurants/Bars: Round up the bill or leave 5–10%.
  • Taxis: Round up to the nearest euro.
  • Hotel Staff: Optional €1–2 for porters/housekeeping.

Finnish and Swedish are official languages, but English is widely spoken. Helpful phrases:

  • “Kiitos” (Thank you)

  • “Missä on lähin juna-asema?” (Where’s the nearest train station?)

  • “Paljonko tämä maksaa?” (How much does this cost?)

  • Pro Tip: Finns value personal space and silence—small talk is minimal.

Finland is one of the safest countries globally, but stay alert in crowded areas (e.g., Helsinki Central Station).

  • Emergency Contacts:

    • 112: All emergencies (police, medical, fire).

    • Your Embassy: Helsinki hosts many (e.g., U.S. Embassy in Kaivopuisto).

Finland uses 230V/50Hz with Type F plugs (two round pins). International visitors will need an adapter; converters are rarely needed for modern electronics.

Tap water is safe to drink (among the cleanest globally). Restaurants serve free tap water—ask for “vesi” (water).

Major closures on:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 6 Jan: Epiphany

  • Good Friday & Easter Monday (March/April)

  • 1 May: Vappu (May Day)

  • Midsummer Eve/Day (late June, major travel disruption)

  • 6 Dec: Independence Day

  • 24–26 Dec: Christmas

Note: Museums/shops may close early on holidays like Midsummer.

Stores: Typically 9:00–21:00 (shorter hours on weekends).

Pharmacies: “Apteekki” (some 24/7 in cities).

Markets: Helsinki’s Kauppatori (Market Square) for fresh fish/berries.

Karjalanpiirakka: Traditional Karelian pasty filled with rice porridge and egg butter.

Kalakukko: Fish pie made with fish, pork, and bacon, wrapped in a dense rye crust.

Leipäjuusto: Finnish squeaky cheese, often served warm with cloudberry jam.

Ruisleipä: Dense, dark rye bread, typically enjoyed with butter or cheese.

Makkara: Finnish sausages, often grilled at summer festivals or in the sauna.

Lihapulla: Finnish meatballs, commonly served with mashed potatoes and lingonberry jam.

Mustikkapiirakka: Blueberry pie made with a buttery crust, perfect for summer.

Salmiakki: Finnish salty licorice—an acquired taste for those brave enough to try it.

Pulla: Sweet, spiced bun flavored with cardamom, typically served with coffee.

Runebergintorttu: A Finnish pastry with almonds, raspberry jam, and icing, named after the national poet.

Alcoholic:

  • Sahti: A traditional Finnish beer, brewed with juniper berries and flavored with rye.

  • Koskenkorva: A popular Finnish vodka, known for its smoothness and often mixed with a variety of flavors.

  • Sima: A homemade sparkling drink made from lemons, sugar, and yeast, often enjoyed during May Day celebrations.

  • Karhu: Finland’s famous lager—smooth, crisp, and refreshing.

  • Salmiakki Koskenkorva: A unique Finnish vodka flavored with salty licorice.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Lemonade: Often homemade, made from fresh lemons and a splash of sugar, perfect on a summer day.

  • Berry Juices: Finland’s abundance of wild berries means there are a variety of refreshing berry juices available.

  • Kahvi: Finnish coffee, strong and black, served throughout the day with a pastry.

  • Mehu: A traditional Finnish fruit juice made from a variety of berries, often served chilled.

  • Herbal Teas: Finns love their herbal teas, particularly ones made from berries or herbs like mint and nettle.

Suomenlinna: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this sea fortress is a must-see for history buffs.

The Finnish Sauna: Experience the Finnish tradition of sauna, an essential part of Finnish culture.

National Museum of Finland: A cultural treasure trove, showcasing Finnish history and heritage.

Aalto’s Architecture: Explore the works of renowned Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, who defined Finnish modernism.

Lapland Indigenous Culture: Discover the Sami people’s way of life, their reindeer herding traditions, and their stunning Arctic culture.

Finnish Folklore: Delve into ancient tales and legends through the Finnish epic, the Kalevala.

Sauna Culture: Not just a bath, but a place for relaxation, meditation, and social bonding in Finnish life.

Helsinki’s Design District: A hub for art lovers, with galleries, boutiques, and design studios.

Finnish Ice Swimming: Brave the frozen waters and emerge with a sense of accomplishment.

Midsummer Festival: One of Finland’s most celebrated holidays, with bonfires and traditional dancing to celebrate the summer solstice.

Northern Lights: Finland is one of the best places to witness the breathtaking Aurora Borealis.

Winter Sports: Skiing and snowboarding are popular in Finnish Lapland and the many ski resorts.

Helsinki Archipelago: Explore the hundreds of islands surrounding Helsinki by boat or kayak.

Summer Cruises: Take a relaxing boat cruise through the Finnish Archipelago.

Santa Claus Village: Meet Santa in Rovaniemi, located right on the Arctic Circle.

Finnish National Opera: Catch a world-class performance in Helsinki’s beautiful opera house.

Rovaniemi: Experience the magic of Christmas all year round in the Arctic Circle.

Helsinki Design Week: A week-long celebration of design, architecture, and culture.

Finnish Folk Music: Attend a folk music festival, and experience Finland’s traditional tunes and instruments.

Cycling in Finland: Finland’s extensive network of cycling trails makes it perfect for a scenic bike tour.

Trillby & Chadwick: A sophisticated cocktail bar in Helsinki, known for its unique creations.

Ateljee Bar: A rooftop bar offering panoramic views of Helsinki and inventive cocktails.

Mbar: A trendy spot with cocktails and a lively atmosphere, popular for both locals and tourists.

Punk Club: Helsinki’s renowned nightclub, perfect for an exciting night out.

Kallio District: Known for its eclectic mix of bars, from dive bars to chic speakeasies.

The Cock: A stylish cocktail bar serving up creative drinks in a modern setting.

Bar Loose: A cozy spot for live music, popular among Helsinki’s indie scene.

Siltanen: A cool, industrial-style bar with great DJs and cocktails, located in the Kallio district.

Elit Bar: A classic Helsinki bar, perfect for tasting Finnish spirits and local brews.

Bierstube: A great beer hall in Helsinki serving local Finnish beers and traditional bar snacks.