EL SALVADOR
El Salvador, the smallest and most densely populated nation in Central America, is a land of dramatic volcanoes, stunning Pacific coastlines, and a resilient spirit. Its history is marked by a complex past, but today it is emerging as a vibrant destination, known for its rich indigenous heritage, excellent surf spots, and growing focus on tourism and sustainable development.
Region: Central America
Capital: San Salvador
Official Language: Spanish
Level of Travel Safety: Exercise a high degree of caution due to high crime rates, particularly violent crime. Be vigilant, especially in urban areas and after dark.
Why Visit El Salvador?
Epic Surf Breaks: World-class waves in La Libertad and El Zonte draw surfers from across the globe.
Volcano Adventures: Hike Santa Ana Volcano for a surreal view into a turquoise crater lake.
Ancient Ruins: Explore pre-Columbian sites like Tazumal and Joya de Cerén, the “Pompeii of the Americas.”
Colonial Towns: Wander through the cobbled streets of Suchitoto, a hub for art and culture.
Natural Wonders: Swim in crater lakes like Coatepeque, or visit the lush highlands of Ruta de las Flores.
Warm, Welcoming People: Known for their hospitality, Salvadorans will make you feel at home.
Essential Trip Information
Visa and Entry Requirements
Most travelers (including U.S., EU, and Canadian citizens) get a 90-day tourist visa on arrival.
Check official requirements here: El Salvador Immigration.
Passports must be valid for at least six months.
Proof of onward travel may be requested (e.g., return ticket).
No COVID-19 restrictions as of 2024 (verify before travel).
Currency
Currency: U.S. Dollar (US$). No local currency—USD is used exclusively.
Best Ways to Handle Money:
- ATMs (look for Banco Agrícola or Scotiabank) dispense USD with fair fees.
- Credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) work in cities; cash is king in rural areas.
- Small bills (US$1–20) are essential for markets and buses.
What to Avoid:
- Exchanging currency (unnecessary; USD is standard).
- Using ATMs in isolated areas (risk of skimming).
Language
Spanish is official; English is limited outside tourist areas.
Key phrases:
- “Buenos días” (Good morning) | “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much?) | “Gracias” (Thank you).
Safety & Security
El Salvador has improved significantly in safety, especially in tourist areas.
Be cautious at night in unfamiliar places and avoid flashy valuables.
Stick to well-known tourist regions and use local guides when hiking or exploring remote areas.
Emergency number: 911
Health & Insurance
No vaccinations required, but Typhoid and Hepatitis A are recommended.
Tap water is not safe to drink – always use bottled or filtered water.
Pharmacies are common; travel insurance is highly recommended.
Transportation
Intercity buses are reliable and cheap but basic.
Uber is widely available in San Salvador and El Tunco.
Car rentals are available but traffic can be hectic; drive cautiously.
Domestic flights are rare; distances are short enough for overland travel.
Price Level
El Salvador is generally affordable, especially outside tourist zones.
Accommodation
Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$20–50/night)
Mid-range: Boutique hotels (US$60–100/night)
Luxury: 4–5 star hotels/resorts (US$120–200+/night)
Food
Street food: Pupusas, tamales (US$1–3 each)
Casual dining: Local restaurants (US$6–15/person)
Upscale dining: International menus (US$25–50/person)
Drinks
Beer: US$1–3
Cocktails: US$5–10
Transportation
Intercity bus: US$1–5
Local microbuses (colectivos): US$0.25–0.50
Taxis/Uber (San Salvador): US$5–15 per ride
Money-Saving Tips
Eat local: Pupuserías are delicious and cheap.
Use Uber instead of taxis for transparency.
Stay in surf towns mid-week for better deals.
Explore El Salvador
Located in the La Libertad Department on the Pacific coast, this area, encompassing towns like El Tunco and El Sunzal, is El Salvador’s surfing mecca. Known for its black sand beaches, consistent waves, and laid-back vibe, it’s also home to Sunset Park, offering family entertainment and new seafood restaurants.
Found in the Santa Ana Department in western El Salvador, this is the country’s highest volcano. The challenging hike rewards with breathtaking views of a stunning turquoise crater lake and panoramic vistas of the surrounding volcanic peaks and countryside.
Winding through the highlands of the Ahuachapán and Sonsonate Departments in western El Salvador, this picturesque route connects charming towns like Juayúa (famous for its weekend food festival) and Apaneca (a coffee lover’s paradise). It offers vibrant waterfalls, coffee plantations, and stunning mountain views.
The historic heart of the capital, located in the San Salvador Department. This area is a treasure trove of colonial architecture and cultural landmarks, including the Metropolitan Cathedral, the grand National Palace, and the ornate Teatro Nacional. Explore Parque Libertad for a true local experience.
Situated in the Santa Ana Department in the western highlands, this impressive volcanic site offers spectacular panoramic views of Izalco and Santa Ana volcanoes, as well as Lake Coatepeque. It’s a lush jungle with hiking trails, rich biodiversity, and restaurants with stunning vistas.
One of El Salvador’s largest and most beautiful lakes, nestled between the Santa Ana and Cerro Verde volcanoes in the Santa Ana Department. Its striking turquoise waters are perfect for boating, swimming, and enjoying lakeside relaxation.
A captivating colonial town perched on a hilltop overlooking Lake Suchitlán, located in the Cuscatlán Department in central El Salvador. Its cobblestone streets, well-preserved architecture, vibrant arts scene, and artisanal crafts make it a cultural gem.
Located in the Santa Ana Department, near the town of Chalchuapa, Tazumal is one of El Salvador’s most important Mayan ruins. It features impressive pyramids and ceremonial structures, offering a glimpse into the ancient pre-Columbian civilizations that once thrived here.
A UNESCO World Heritage site often called the “Pompeii of the Americas,” located in the La Libertad Department. This pre-Columbian Mayan farming village was perfectly preserved under volcanic ash, offering a unique insight into ancient Mesoamerican daily life.
Part of the “El Trifinio” Biosphere Reserve, located in the northern Santa Ana Department, bordering Guatemala and Honduras. This cloud forest is a biodiversity hotspot, home to rare orchids, quetzals, and spider monkeys, offering incredible hiking and birdwatching opportunities.
Smart Travel
Key Advantages:
- Lowest Prices
- Fewer Crowds
- Lush, Green Landscapes
- Authentic Local Vibe
- Ideal for Surfing
Main Drawbacks:
- Daily Rainfall (mostly afternoons)
- Some National Parks may have limited access or closures
- Higher humidity
Key Regions:
- Eastern Beaches (Las Flores, El Cuco): Experience less crowded surf breaks and enjoy the tranquil beauty.
- Ruta de las Flores: The waterfalls are at their most impressive, and coffee plantations thrive.
- Suchitoto: Explore this charming colonial town with fewer tourists, enjoying its vibrant arts scene.
- Jiquilisco Bay: Ideal for birdwatching and exploring the mangroves, which are particularly alive in the wet season.
Key Advantages:
- Ideal Weather (less rain, comfortable temperatures)
- Manageable Crowds
- Reasonable Prices
- Festivals & Events (especially in November as holidays approach)
- Green but drying landscapes
Main Drawbacks:
- Unpredictable Weather (can still have some lingering rains in November, or early rains in April)
- Prices might start to creep up towards the end of November and end of April due to upcoming holidays.
Key Regions:
- La Libertad Coast (El Tunco, El Sunzal): Excellent for surfing as the swells are consistent, and crowds are not at their peak.
- Western Volcanoes (Santa Ana, Izalco, Cerro Verde): Perfect for hiking with pleasant temperatures and clear views.
- San Salvador: Enjoy cultural sites and city life before or after the busiest periods.
- Coffee Region (Apaneca, Ataco): Witness the coffee harvest beginning in November or winding down in April.
- Dry Season (December – March): Warm, sunny weather with very little rain.
- Christmas and New Year Holiday Period: Expect significantly higher prices and heavy crowds, especially at beach destinations.
- Easter Holy Week (Semana Santa): A major holiday for Salvadorans, leading to crowded beaches and higher prices.
Planning Your Trip
Local Customs And Etiquette
Greetings: A handshake or light cheek kiss (among women) is common.
Tipping: 10% is standard in restaurants; small tips for tour guides/drivers appreciated.
Dress: Casual but modest (avoid flashy jewelry in cities). Beachwear is fine at the coast.
Safety: Avoid walking alone at night in cities; use Uber after dark.
Politeness: Salvadorans are warm—a smile and “buenos días” go far.
Budgeting For Your Trip
Accommodation: Hostels (US$15–40), Hotels (US$50–120), Luxury (US$150+).
Food: Street food (pupusas for US$1–2), casual meals (US$5–12), upscale dining (US$30+).
Transport: Local buses (US$0.25–1), shuttles (US$10–30), car rental (US$30–60/day).
Activities: Volcano hikes (guided tours US$20–50), surfing lessons (US$25–40), entrance fees (US$2–5).
Daily Budget:
Budget: US$50–80 (hostel, street food, local transport).
Mid-range: US$120–180 (nice hotels, meals, shuttles, guided tours).
Luxury: US$250+ (premium resorts, private drivers, excursions).
Internet & Mobile
Free Wi-Fi: Available in cafes, most hotels, and tourist towns like El Tunco and San Salvador.
SIM Cards: Claro and Tigo offer tourist plans (US$10–20 for 7–10GB). Easy to buy at the airport or malls.
eSIMs: Compatible phones can use providers like Airalo for instant access.
Travel Insurance
Highly recommended for coverage against natural events (occasional tropical storms) and health issues.
Medical care: Private clinics are available but may require upfront payment—ensure your policy covers El Salvador.
Adventure activities: Confirm your policy includes surfing, hiking volcanoes, and zip-lining.
Accomodation Options
From surf hostels to luxury eco-lodges, El Salvador caters to all budgets.
Budget (US$10–40/night):
- Hostels: Selina (El Tunco), Casa Verde (Santa Ana).
- Guesthouses: Simple but clean, especially in surf towns.
Mid-Range (US$50–120/night):
- Boutique hotels: Los Almendros de San Lorenzo (Suchitoto), Casa 1800 (San Salvador).
- Beachfront stays: Palo Verde Surf Lodge (El Zonte).
Luxury (US$150+/night):
- Eco-resorts: Rancho Santana (Pacific Coast).
- City luxury: Barceló San Salvador.
Tip: Book ahead for Holy Week (Semana Santa)—top spots fill fast.
Getting Around
El Salvador is a small country—most destinations are within a 3-hour drive. While public transport is widespread, many travelers prefer private options.
Shuttles & Private Transfers:
- Common for tourists—safe, reliable, and easy to book online.
- Ideal for routes like San Salvador to El Tunco or Ruta de las Flores.
Buses (Chicken Buses):
- Colorful and cheap (US$0.25–1), but often crowded and lacking schedules.
- Better for local experiences than efficient travel.
Rental Cars:
- Recommended if exploring rural areas or volcanoes. Roads are improving, but drive cautiously.
- 4X4 preferred for mountain routes.
Taxis/Rideshares:
- Uber is available in San Salvador and airport area—safer and cheaper than street taxis.
- Always agree on a price beforehand if using regular taxis.
Walking:
- Safe in tourist hubs like El Tunco and Suchitoto during the day. Avoid isolated streets at night.
Handy Tips
El Salvador uses the U.S. Dollar (US$) as its official currency. Coins in local circulation also include some centavos, but US coins are accepted everywhere.
Exchanging Currency: ATMs are widely available in major cities and shopping areas; avoid airport or hotel exchange counters due to poor rates.
Using Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted, especially in urban areas. However, always carry cash when visiting rural regions, markets, or small eateries.
Tipping Etiquette:
Restaurants/Bars: 10–15% is appreciated, though not always expected.
Taxis/Rideshares: Not required, but rounding up the fare is polite.
Hotel Staff: US$1–2 per bag for porters; US$2–3 per night for housekeeping.
Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours, more for private experiences.
Spanish is the official language of El Salvador. English is spoken in some hotels and tourist services, but learning basic Spanish phrases will go a long way.
Common Phrases:
- “¿Dónde está el baño?” – “Where’s the bathroom?”
- “¿Cuánto cuesta?” – “How much is it?”
- “¿Puede darme un recibo?” – “Can I get a receipt?”
Pro Tip: Salvadorans are warm and polite—greet people with “Buenos días” or “Buenas tardes” before asking questions.
El Salvador has made strides in safety, especially in tourist zones, but caution is still essential.
Avoid isolated areas after dark, particularly in rural zones or unfamiliar neighborhoods in San Salvador.
Keep valuables discreet and use hotel safes.
Emergency Contacts:
- 911: Police, fire, and medical emergencies.
- 913: Tourist Police (special unit for helping travelers).
- Embassy: The U.S. Embassy is located in Antiguo Cuscatlán (San Salvador suburb).
El Salvador uses 120V/60Hz power, compatible with Type A and B plugs—the same as in the U.S. No adapter needed if you’re coming from North America.
Tap water is not recommended for drinking. Stick to bottled or filtered water, which is widely available and inexpensive.
Restaurants will often serve bottled water by default. Ask for “agua embotellada” if unsure.
Government offices, banks, and some shops close on these national holidays:
1 Jan: New Year’s Day
Holy Week (March/April): Semana Santa – dates vary
1 May: Labor Day
10 May: Mother’s Day (heavily celebrated)
15 Sep: Independence Day
1 Nov: All Saints’ Day
25 Dec: Christmas Day
Note: During Semana Santa, many locals head to the beach—expect crowded resorts and limited availability.
Malls and supermarkets: 09:00–20:00 (some open until 22:00).
Pharmacies: Many open 24/7, especially in urban areas (e.g., FarmaValue, SuperFarmacia).
Markets: Open daily, early morning to late afternoon. Best experience: Mercado Central (San Salvador).
Pupusas: El Salvador’s national dish—thick corn tortillas stuffed with cheese, beans, or pork (try them with curtido and salsa).
Yuca Frita con Chicharrón: Fried cassava topped with crispy pork and tangy slaw.
Sopa de Gallina India: Hearty soup made from free-range hen, often served on weekends in rural eateries.
Tamales Pisques: Corn dough filled with refried beans, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed.
Empanadas Saladas: Savory turnovers with meat or cheese fillings.
Pan con Pollo: Salvadoran-style chicken sandwich with tangy tomato sauce and fresh veggies.
Empanadas de Plátano: Sweet plantain pockets filled with milk custard or beans.
Quesadilla Salvadoreña: A rich, cheesy pound cake dusted with sesame seeds.
Atol de Elote: Creamy, warm corn-based drink/dessert, slightly sweet.
Torrejas: Salvadoran-style French toast soaked in cinnamon syrup.
Alcoholic:
Cadejo Beer: Local craft brewery offering IPAs, lagers, and seasonal brews.
Pilsener: El Salvador’s classic national beer—light, crisp, and widely enjoyed.
Suprema: Premium Salvadoran lager with a smooth finish.
Tic Tack: Local sugarcane liquor—strong and typically homemade.
Rum Cihuatán: El Salvador’s premium rum brand, aged and rich in character.
Non-Alcoholic:
Horchata Salvadoreña: Different from Mexican horchata, made with morro seeds, spices, and often served cold.
Ensalada: A tropical fruit drink with finely diced fruits floating in sweet juice.
Atol de Elote: Sweet, thick corn drink served hot (also eaten with a spoon).
Tamarindo Juice: Tart and refreshing tamarind-based beverage.
Maracuyá Juice: Passionfruit juice that balances sweetness with a tangy edge.
Mayan ruins: Visit Joya de Cerén (a UNESCO site dubbed the “Pompeii of the Americas”) and Tazumal.
Colonial towns: Suchitoto—cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and art galleries.
Indigo workshops: Try natural dye-making at Arte Añil in Suchitoto.
Handicrafts: La Palma is famous for colorful folk art and wooden toys.
Festivals:
- Fiestas Agostinas (early August in San Salvador).
- Día de la Cruz (May 3rd)—homes decorated with flowers and fruits.
Churches: Metropolitan Cathedral and El Rosario Church (known for its striking architecture).
Art Galleries: MARTE (Museum of Art of El Salvador) highlights contemporary artists.
Local markets: Explore Mercado Nacional de Artesanías for textiles and pottery.
Mural culture: Towns like Ataco are covered in vivid street art depicting Salvadoran stories.
Traditional music: Marimba bands often perform at festivals and town fairs.
Surfing: El Tunco and El Zonte are world-class surf spots with relaxed vibes.
Volcano hikes: Trek up Santa Ana Volcano for panoramic views of a turquoise crater lake.
Coffee tours: Explore plantations in Ruta de las Flores—Ataco is a charming base.
Beach lounging: Playa Las Flores and Costa del Sol offer tranquility and warm waters.
Scenic drives: The Ruta de Paz showcases history and mountain landscapes.
Nightlife in San Salvador: Zona Rosa and Paseo El Carmen offer trendy bars and live music.
Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen: Learn about the civil war and cultural memory.
Hot Springs: Termales de Santa Teresa—natural thermal pools near Ahuachapán.
Lake Coatepeque: Take a boat ride or rent a lakeside cabin for a peaceful day trip.
Adventure parks: Zip-lining and canopy tours in Apaneca Adventure Park.
Cadejo Brewing Co. (San Salvador): Craft beers with volcano views and live music.
República Bar: A buzzy nightlife spot with dance floors and DJ sets.
Stanza Café Bar: Cocktail-forward bar with an upscale, loungey vibe.
La Ventana (Suchitoto): Bohemian art bar serving cocktails and local dishes.
La Dalia: Rooftop bar in San Salvador with craft drinks and DJs.
Café Fulanos: Quirky cafe-bar with live acoustic sets and open mics.
Club Aristo: Popular LGBTQ+ friendly club in the capital.
Casa Verde Hostel Bar (Santa Ana): Great for backpackers and casual beers.
Tía Meche’s: Classic Salvadoran cantina with karaoke and ice-cold Pilseners.
Naïf Lounge: Stylish spot for cocktails and sushi in the Zona Rosa district.
Paseo El Carmen (Santa Tecla): Vibrant nightlife strip with dozens of bars, cafés, and open-air venues packed on weekends.