EDIRNE
Edirne, a former capital of the mighty Ottoman Empire, is Turkey’s majestic gateway to the West. It is a city of soaring minarets, historic stone bridges, and a deep-rooted heritage where Balkan and Anatolian cultures meet.
Once known as Adrianople, the city’s golden age left behind architectural masterpieces, particularly the imperial mosques of master architect Mimar Sinan, that dominate the skyline and testify to its former imperial glory.
Most Popular Attractions
Imperial & Religious Architecture:
Selimiye Mosque & Complex (UNESCO World Heritage Site): Mimar Sinan’s 16th-century ‘masterpiece,’ famous for its grand dome, intricate tile work, and four of the world’s tallest minarets.
Eski Cami (Old Mosque): The oldest of Edirne’s imperial mosques, inaugurated in 1414, known for its powerful architecture and massive calligraphy adorning the interior walls.
Üç Şerefeli Mosque (Three Balconies Mosque): A pioneering 15th-century mosque with a unique design and four distinct minarets, one of which has three balconies.
Muradiye Mosque: A serene mosque complex from the 15th century, set on a hill, known for its beautiful Iznik tiles and peaceful atmosphere.
Grand Synagogue of Edirne: The largest synagogue in Turkey and one of the largest in Europe, a testament to the city’s diverse past, restored and reopened in 2015.
Bulgarian Church of Sveti Georgi: A historic Bulgarian Orthodox Church, reflecting the city’s multicultural heritage.
Bazaars & Commercial Centers:
Selimiye Arasta Bazaar: A long, covered bazaar originally built by Mimar Sinan to provide revenue for the Selimiye Mosque, perfect for shopping for local crafts and souvenirs.
Bedesten: A restored 15th-century covered market in the city center, known for its historic structure and commercial activity.
Ali Pasha Bazaar: A vibrant, historic bazaar offering a wide variety of goods, from textiles to Edirne’s famous white cheese and sweets.
Historical Rüstem Pasha Caravanserai: A stellar example of classical Ottoman architecture, built by Mimar Sinan to accommodate traveling merchants.
Riverside & Historic Outskirts:
Sultan Bayezid II Complex & Health Museum: A vast 15th-century külliye (complex) featuring a mosque and a hospital, now a museum showcasing Ottoman medical practices, including music therapy.
Meriç Bridge: An elegant, 19th-century stone bridge spanning the Meriç River, a popular spot for scenic views and sunsets.
Tunca Bridge: A historic bridge connecting the city core to the Sarayiçi area over the Tunca River.
Edirne Palace (Saray-ı Cedide-i Amire) Ruins: The remains of the grand Ottoman imperial palace built before the conquest of Istanbul, now an archaeological site in the Sarayiçi area.
Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Area (Sarayiçi): The island where the world’s oldest continuously sanctioned sporting competition, the annual Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling festival, is held.
Museums & Cultural Sites:
Edirne Archaeology and Ethnography Museum: Houses artifacts from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman eras, showcasing the region’s rich history.
Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art: Located in the former Darüşşafaka Madrasa, displaying a collection of calligraphy, ceramics, carpets, and manuscripts.
Lausanne Monument and Museum: Located in the historical Karaağaç Train Station building, commemorating the Treaty of Lausanne which defined modern Turkey’s borders.
Macedonia Tower: The remnants of one of the Roman-era city’s fortification bastions, with a historical significance dating back to the Thracian settlement.
Şükrü Pasha Memorial and Balkan Wars Museum: A monument and museum dedicated to the defense of Edirne during the Balkan Wars.
Fatih Bridge (Kanuni Bridge): A historical Ottoman bridge over the Tunca River.
Uzunköprü Bridge: The world’s longest medieval stone bridge, located just outside the city, connecting Anatolia with the Balkans.
Activities & Experiences
Visit the Selimiye Mosque (UNESCO World Heritage Site): Explore this magnificent mosque, considered the masterpiece of legendary Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. Admire its perfect dome, intricate interior, and the four tallest minarets in Turkey.
Explore the Complex of Sultan Bayezid II Health Museum: Wander through this historic complex, once a hospital and medical school, which showcases the history of Ottoman and Islamic medicine, including early treatments with music therapy and natural remedies, presented through informative dioramas.
Wander through the Kaleiçi Old City District: Get lost in the charming, narrow streets of Edirne’s old quarter, which features beautifully restored 18th- and 19th-century Ottoman wooden houses and boutique hotels.
Shop at the Historic Bazaars: Haggle for local goods at the Ottoman-era covered markets. Visit the Ali Pasha Bazaar (designed by Mimar Sinan) for textiles, traditional sweets, and souvenirs, or the Selimiye Arasta Bazaar which was built to fund the mosque’s upkeep.
Experience the Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival: If visiting in late June or early July, witness this historic and vibrant traditional Turkish sport, the world’s oldest continuously held wrestling tournament, held in the Sarayiçi area.
Enjoy a Stroll along the Meriç River: Walk or relax along the riverbanks, particularly around sunset. Be sure to see the historic Meriç Bridge (New Bridge) and the picturesque Karaağaç district.
Discover Other Imperial Mosques: Visit the city’s other important Ottoman mosques, such as the grand Eski Cami (Old Mosque) with its massive calligraphic inscriptions, and the distinctive Üç Şerefeli Mosque (Three Balconies Mosque).
Sample the Local Delicacy, Edirne Tava Ciğeri: Try the city’s signature dish, paper-thin slices of fried calf’s liver, which is a local culinary tradition, typically served with dried fried peppers.
Taste and Buy Local Sweets: Indulge in local almond-based sweets like Badem Ezmesi (almond paste/marzipan) and Kavala Kurabiyesi (almond cookies), which are favored local treats.
Visit the Grand Synagogue of Edirne: Explore the beautifully restored Grand Synagogue, one of the largest in Europe, a testament to the city’s multicultural past and a major landmark of its Jewish heritage.
Explore the Edirne Palace Ruins (Edirne Sarayı): Visit the extensive archaeological area of what was once the largest and most luxurious Ottoman palace after Topkapı, located in the Sarayiçi area.
Local Tips & Transport
Walk the Center: The main historical sites, including the Selimiye Mosque, the Old Mosque, the bazaars, and Kaleiçi, are clustered closely together and are best explored on foot.
City Bus (ETUS): Edirne’s local public transportation is primarily provided by the ETUS (Edirne Public Transportation System) minibuses. They cover the city and its outskirts. To use them, you generally need a Kent Kart (city card, a reloadable card) or a one-time QR-code ticket, which can be purchased from kiosks or top-up points (büfe).
Intercity Bus is King: For connecting to other Turkish cities (like Istanbul, which is about 2-3 hours away) or international destinations (like Sofia or Plovdiv in Bulgaria), the modern intercity bus system (coaches) is the most frequent and comfortable option. The main bus station (Otogar) is a short distance from the city center, accessible by city bus or taxi.
Train Access: Train service runs between Istanbul-Halkalı and Edirne/Kapıkule (Bulgarian border). While scenic, the train is less frequent and often slower than the bus for intercity travel within Turkey. The main train station (Gar) is outside the center.
Getting to Edirne: Edirne does not have its own airport. The most common way to arrive is by flying into Istanbul Airport (IST) and taking an airport shuttle or intercity bus directly from IST to Edirne.
Modesty at Mosques: When visiting mosques, which are active places of worship, remember to dress modestly. Women should cover their heads, shoulders, and knees, and men should wear long trousers. Scarves and coverings are often provided at the entrance. Be mindful of prayer times (five times a day) and avoid visiting during services.
Culinary Specialties: Edirne is famed for its specific cuisine. You must try Tava Ciğeri (fried liver). It’s a source of local pride, and even people who don’t typically like liver often enjoy this crispy, thinly sliced version. Don’t forget the accompanying fried red peppers.
Shopping for Tourists: As a border city, Edirne attracts many shoppers from neighboring European countries due to favorable exchange rates. This means the bazaars and markets can be very busy, especially on weekends. Practice your bargaining skills, particularly in the smaller shops in the bazaars.
Hıdrellez and Kakava Festivals: In early May, Edirne hosts the vibrant Kakava festival, a traditional Roma celebration marking the arrival of spring, which includes bonfires and music by the Tunca River.
Tea and Coffee Culture: Like the rest of Turkey, the culture of strong Turkish tea (çay) and thick, rich Turkish coffee (Türk kahvesi) is ubiquitous. Don’t rush these experiences; they are meant for conversation and relaxation.
Hidden Gems:
- The Karaağaç District: Located just over the Meriç Bridge, this pleasant, green suburb has a distinct atmosphere, featuring the historic Karaağaç Train Station (now part of Trakya University) and the Lozan Monument.
- Old Mosque’s Interior: While Selimiye gets the main attention, step inside the Eski Cami (Old Mosque) to see the monumental, gold-leaf-applied Arabic calligraphy covering its walls.
- The Bridges: Take time to appreciate the multiple, beautiful stone Ottoman-era bridges, such as the Tunca Bridge and the Meriç Bridge, which are landmarks of Ottoman engineering.
Language: Turkish is the official language. While English may be spoken in major hotels and tourist spots, learning a few phrases like Merhaba (Hello), Teşekkürler (Thank you), and Lütfen (Please) will be greatly appreciated by the locals.
Top Restaurants
Aydın Tava Ciğer [$10-$20] – A renowned spot famous for Edirne’s signature dish, tava ciğer (thinly-sliced, deep-fried lamb’s liver), served quickly and often alongside hot peppers.
Edirne Ciğercisi Kemal Usta [$10-$20] – Highly recommended by locals for what is considered the undisputed best tava ciğer in Edirne, often served with a side of traditional Ayran (yogurt drink).
Köfteci Osman [$10-$20] – A popular, non-touristic establishment in the city center specializing in juicy, traditional Turkish meatballs (Köfte) and also serving tava ciğer.
Çiçek Tava Ciğer Salonu [$10-$20] – A charming eatery praised for its dedication to traditional flavors, serving its signature crispy tava ciğer in a nostalgic ambiance.
Melek Anne [$10-$25] – A home-style Turkish food restaurant in the city center where the owner, Ms. Sibil, cooks a daily selection of traditional dishes like meatballs, stuffed grape leaves, and pasta.
Kırkpınar Kasap & Restaurant [$15-$25] – A butcher shop and restaurant offering fresh, quality meat cuts and traditional Turkish dishes, including various types of köfte like kaşarlı köfte (cheese meatball).
Tarihi Ciğerci Bahri Usta [$10-$20] – A classic spot for tava ciğer favored by those who appreciate the traditional preparation and a lively, local atmosphere.
Gülal Lokantası [$10-$20] – A traditional esnaf lokantası (tradesmen’s restaurant) offering a rotating menu of hearty, homemade Ottoman and Turkish stews, soups, and dishes at affordable prices.
Hasan Baba Köftecisi [$10-$20] – A simple, authentic local favorite for köfte and other grilled meats, offering a genuine taste of Edirne’s classic street food culture.
Ciğerci Niyazi Usta [$10-$20] – Another excellent choice for Edirne’s famous fried liver, known for its consistent quality and commitment to the traditional recipe.
Tulipa Cafe and Restaurant [$15-$30] – Located in a beautifully restored historic mansion, this restaurant focuses on preserving and refining authentic Ottoman cuisine and local Turkish traditions.
Sehzade Restaurant Edirne [$15-$30] – Offers a rich menu blending traditional Turkish and international cuisine, striving for flavor and quality with carefully selected, fresh ingredients in a warm atmosphere.
Edirne Ev Yemekleri [$10-$20] – A place specializing in traditional “home-style” meals (ev yemekleri), providing authentic local flavors in a casual, down-to-earth setting.
Selimiye Arasta Çarşısı Restoranları [$10-$25] – A collection of small, local eateries located within the historic Arasta Bazaar next to the Selimiye Mosque, offering traditional dishes and a historical ambiance.
Rıza Efendi Konağı [$15-$30] – Housed in a historical Edirne mansion, this restaurant offers traditional Turkish and Ottoman cuisine in an elegant and authentic setting.
Trakya Sofrası [$15-$25] – Focuses on the cuisine of the Thrace region (Trakya), which Edirne is a part of, offering local specialties beyond ciğer and köfte.
Serenita Restaurant [$20-$40] – A sophisticated spot that blends Mediterranean, European, and Turkish flavors with a focus on high-quality, fresh ingredients, offering creative dishes and an inviting ambiance.
Green Restaurant – Margi Hotel [$25-$50] – The main restaurant of the Margi Hotel, offering an a la carte menu with rich Turkish and international flavors, suitable for a more upscale or special occasion meal.
Patio Cafe & Restaurant [$15-$30] – Located in the historic Kaleiçi neighborhood, this spot offers a mix of modern and traditional options, perfect for a casual but stylish dinner in a pleasant courtyard setting.
Villa Restaurant [$20-$40] – Known for its beautiful space overlooking the Maritsa River, it’s a larger venue that is casual during lunch, offering a selection of salads and grilled meats like lamb skewers.
MADO [$10-$25] – While a chain, the Edirne location is a popular spot offering a wide variety of Turkish dishes, including traditional breakfast, pide, and famous Turkish desserts like dondurma (ice cream) and künefe.
Keçecizade [$5-$15] – Not a main restaurant but a famous, long-time establishment essential for trying Badem Ezmesi (almond paste/marzipan), one of Edirne’s famous traditional sweets.
Arslanlı Künefe [$5-$15] – Specializing in Künefe, a traditional Levantine cheese pastry soaked in sweet syrup, this is the place to go for an authentic version of the delicious dessert.
Saraçlar Caddesi Cafes & Kiosks [$5-$15] – The main pedestrian street is lined with numerous small cafes and kiosks, perfect for a Turkish coffee, traditional tea, or quick street snack like simit (Turkish bagel) or corn.
Meriç Bridge Tea Gardens (Çay Bahçesi) [$5-$15] – While not a formal restaurant, the tea gardens around the historic Meriç Bridge (especially in the Karaağaç district) offer a unique and relaxing setting for a Turkish tea or light snack with scenic views.
Saray Helvacısı [$5-$15] – A renowned spot for Peynir Helvası (cheese dessert) and other traditional helva varieties, an important part of Edirne’s dessert culture.
Top Cocktail Bars and Clubs
Sayende Restaurant & Pub: Located in the city center, this popular spot offers a blend of international and Turkish cuisine along with a selection of good cocktails. It’s praised for its cozy, comfortable setting.
Vargo Restaurant & Bar: Found in the central area, Vargo is a stylish venue known as a “Bars/Bistros” spot, making it a reliable choice for mixed drinks and a contemporary setting.
Punto Shot Bar Pizza: A lively spot in Edirne that suggests a focus on shots and easy drinks alongside food, often catering to a younger, energetic crowd looking for a fun night out.
BandS Life By Zihni: Situated in the Murat neighborhood, this establishment is noted for its beautiful garden setting and often hosts live performances, making it a great atmosphere for an evening drink.
Trokya Craft Beer Taproom: While primarily a craft beer bar in the city, popular with locals and travelers interested in unique brews, it’s a key alternative to the cocktail scene and a staple for pre-club drinks.
Gazi Baba Meyhanesi: Located centrally, this is a classic Turkish Meyhane (tavern), which focuses on rakı, meze, and sometimes live traditional music. It’s a cultural staple for evening drinks and socializing.
Patio: Found in the Kaleiçi neighborhood, this establishment, often featuring a courtyard setting, offers a pleasant outdoor atmosphere where one can enjoy food and drinks. Smoking may be allowed as it can be technically outdoors.
Leman Kültür Edirne: Part of a popular Turkish chain, this large establishment in the city center typically offers a wide menu of food and drink, including various cocktails and a modern, busy atmosphere.
Old Town Edirne: Located in the city center, this venue is known for its pub-like environment, making it a good place for both local and imported beers and simple mixed drinks.
Bira Fabrikası (Beer Factory): Situated in a busy part of the city, this bar is another excellent choice for beer lovers, offering a factory/industrial aesthetic and a good selection of beverages beyond beer, including basic cocktails.
Bizim Lokanta Bar: Found near the historic areas, this locale provides a more relaxed setting, often combining traditional Turkish food with a bar section suitable for a quiet evening drink.
Kahve Kültürü: While its name suggests a coffee culture, many Turkish cafés transform into cozy, low-key spots for a drink and light socializing in the evenings, particularly in the central area.
3. Durak: A relaxed pub style spot, often popular with students and locals, offering affordable drinks and a casual atmosphere for a long evening out.
Meydan Cafe Bar: Located near a central square, this spot provides a classic cafe-bar experience with a prominent outdoor seating area perfect for people-watching while enjoying a drink.
Saraçlar Street Cafes/Bars: The main pedestrianized street, Saraçlar Caddesi, is lined with various cafes and bars that become lively spots for evening drinks and socializing, offering basic cocktails and popular spirits.
Prizma Gece Kulübü (Prizma Night Club): Located in the city, this is a well-known venue in Edirne’s late-night scene, offering a typical nightclub experience with DJ sets and dancing.
Cadde Club (Street Club): A popular clubbing choice, typically situated near the central areas, known for modern music, light shows, and a late-night party atmosphere, often appealing to the university crowd.
Aura Club Edirne: Offering a high-energy dance floor and an ambiance focused on house, pop, and electronic music, this is a prime destination for club-goers in the city.
Hayal Kahvesi Edirne: Part of a nationally recognized chain, this venue often hosts live Turkish rock, pop, and alternative music bands, and transitions into a high-energy late-night bar, providing a lively concert-style club experience.
Black Pub & Performance Hall: Located centrally, this spot is focused on live music performances, covering rock, blues, and local acoustic acts, which makes it a vibrant place for dancing and late-night drinks.
Rhythm Club: Known for playing a mix of international and Turkish dance hits, this central venue provides a dynamic setting for a club night, complete with a dance floor and dedicated bar service.