DJERBA ISLAND & BERBER SOUTH
Djerba Island and the Berber South is a unique blend of Mediterranean tranquility and ancient Saharan culture. It is a world of whitewashed villages, stunning beaches, and fortified Berber settlements.
This region offers a journey through history, from the cosmopolitan markets of Houmt Souk to the centuries-old granaries and troglodyte homes carved into the arid inland hills.
Most Popular Attractions
Djerba Island Core & Coastline:
Houmt Souk (Djerba): The bustling main town of Djerba, famous for its lively souks (markets), fishing port, and Funduqs (historic caravanserais).
El Ghriba Synagogue: One of the oldest and most important synagogues in the world, a key pilgrimage site for North African Jews.
Fort Ghazi Mustapha (Borj el Kebir): A grand 15th-century fortress on the coast of Houmt Souk, offering historical insights and sea views.
Guellala: A village renowned for its traditional pottery, where you can watch potters at work and explore the small museum.
Djerba Explore Park (Lalla Hadria Museum): A complex including a large crocodile farm, a traditional Djerbian heritage village, and the Lalla Hadria Museum of Islamic Arts.
Midoun: The island’s second-largest town, known for its weekly market and proximity to many of the tourist hotel zones.
Plage de Sidi Mahrez: The most popular and well-equipped beach on the island, featuring soft sands and clear waters.
Mosque of the Foreigners (Jemaâ El Ghorba): A simple but striking mosque in Houmt Souk, showcasing typical Djerbian architecture.
Ajim: The port town famous for being a filming location for scenes from the original Star Wars movies (as Mos Eisley).
Rass Rmel (Flamingo Island): A picturesque sandbar reachable by boat, known for its population of pink flamingos in the winter months.
Erriadh (Djerbahood): A village that became an open-air art gallery after hosting an international street art project with murals by artists from around the world.
The Roman Causeway (El Kantara): The historical 7km road connecting the island of Djerba to the mainland, originally built by the Romans.
Djerba Heritage Museum (Musée du Patrimoine Traditionnel): Located in Guellala, showcasing local customs, wedding traditions, and clothing.
The Berber South (Mainland):
Matmata: A unique Berber village famous for its troglodyte (underground) homes carved into the earth, used as a filming location for Star Wars.
Ksar Ghilane: A remote, beautiful Saharan oasis at the edge of the Grand Erg Oriental (sand dunes), known for its hot springs.
Chenini: A dramatic hilltop Berber village with houses built into the cliff face and an impressive mosque, offering spectacular views.
Douiret: Another stunning, ancient Berber hilltop village (or ksar) now largely abandoned, known for its unique rock-cut dwellings.
Tataouine: A major town and hub for exploring the nearby Berber villages and ksour (fortified granaries).
Ksar Ouled Soltane: One of the best-preserved and most famous examples of a Berber fortified granary, or ghorfa, with multi-story storage cells.
Ksar Hadada: Another impressive ksar that was famously used as a filming location for Mos Espa in the Star Wars prequel trilogy.
Sidi Driss Hotel (Matmata): The actual hotel in Matmata famous for being the interior filming location for Luke Skywalker’s childhood home on Tatooine.
Medenine: A town in the region featuring several unique, multi-story ghorfa (storage units) remaining from its large ksar.
Activities & Experiences
Explore Djerbahood Street Art: Wander through the village of Erriadh on Djerba Island, which has been transformed into an open-air museum with murals and installations by artists from around the world.
Discover the Synagogue of El Ghriba: Visit one of the oldest and most famous synagogues in the world, a significant pilgrimage site for the Jewish community, located just outside Erriadh.
Wander the Traditional Souk of Houmt Souk: Get lost in the bustling market of Djerba’s main town, known for its crafts, spices, silver jewelry, and traditional woven rugs.
Visit a Traditional Pottery Workshop: See the ancient techniques of ceramic-making in the village of Guellala, the island’s pottery center, and purchase unique, hand-crafted pieces.
Experience a Matmata Troglodyte Home: Travel to the mainland to see and even stay in a unique Berber underground dwelling (troglodyte house), famously used as a filming location for Star Wars.
Hike the Ksar Route: Drive or hire a guide to explore the massive fortified granaries (ksour) of the Berber South, such as Ksar Ouled Soltane or Ksar Hadada, which offer incredible photo opportunities and a glimpse into historic communal life.
Enjoy a Beach Day and Watersports: Relax on the golden sands of Djerba’s beaches, like those near the tourist zone, and try out jet-skiing, parasailing, or windsurfing.
Take a Pirate Ship Trip to Ras Rmel Lagoon: Board a replica pirate ship from Houmt Souk for a day trip to this beautiful, protected sand-spit, often including a chance to see dolphins and lunch on the beach.
Explore the Tataouine Old Town: Visit the historic market and fortress of Tataouine, the gateway to the Berber south, before venturing out to the ksour and mountain villages.
Stroll through Midoun’s Friday Market: Experience the vibrant weekly market in Djerba’s second-largest town, a mix of livestock, fresh produce, clothing, and local goods.
Visit the Roman Causeways: Drive over the ancient Roman road (sometimes submerged) connecting Djerba to the mainland, a unique engineering feat from antiquity.
Attend the Sahara Festival in Douz (if timing is right): Experience the ultimate cultural immersion in the “Gateway to the Sahara,” featuring camel races, traditional music, and tribal ceremonies.
Local Tips & Transport
Taxis and Louages:
- Shared Louages: For mainland travel (like getting from Medenine to Tataouine or Matmata), the shared taxi system known as louage is the most common and cost-effective method. They operate on fixed routes and leave when full.
- Taxis (Djerba): Yellow taxis are plentiful on Djerba for shorter distances. Always agree on the fare or ensure the meter is used before starting your journey.
Rental Car for the South: A rental car is highly recommended for exploring the Berber South’s ksour and troglodyte villages (e.g., Chenini, Douiret) as public transport to these remote sites is limited. Roads are generally good, but a reliable GPS or map is essential.
Ferry to Djerba: If traveling by car, you will cross the sea to Djerba via a short, affordable, but often very busy ferry from the mainland port of Jorf. Be prepared for potentially long queues, especially in high season.
The Roman Road: The permanent connection between Djerba and the mainland is a 7km-long causeway (Chausée Romaine), which you will use if you do not take the ferry or if your vehicle driver chooses this route.
Cultural Sensitivity: This region is culturally conservative. When visiting religious sites (especially mosques and synagogues) and traditional villages, dress respectfully—covering shoulders and knees.
Bargaining: Bargaining is expected and part of the shopping culture in the souks, particularly for non-essential items like rugs, jewelry, and crafts. Start your offer at roughly half the asking price and negotiate politely.
Language: While Arabic is the national language, the Berber (Amazigh) language is still spoken in many of the traditional mountain villages. French is widely understood, especially in the tourism sector and in Djerba. English is less common but increasing.
The Ksars and Troglodytes: The ancient fortified granaries (ksour) and the underground dwellings (like in Matmata) are historical, protected sites. Be respectful when visiting, and if you are invited into a home, it is customary to offer a small gratuity (tip) to the resident.
Local Cuisine:
- Couscous: The national dish, often served with lamb or fish. Djerba is known for its fish couscous.
- Harissa: A spicy chili paste that is a staple condiment. Be sure to try local variants.
- Brick: A crisp, thin pastry (similar to a samosa) often stuffed with egg, tuna, or minced meat.
Hidden Gems:
- Chenini and Douiret: Two of the most stunning, abandoned Berber mountain villages, providing authentic views of the traditional architecture and a challenging, rewarding hike.
- Borj el Kebir (Fortress of Ghazi Mustapha): A large, well-preserved 15th-century fortress on the harbor of Houmt Souk, Djerba, offering great views of the port.
- The Lighthouse of Taguermess: A picturesque spot on the northern tip of Djerba, perfect for sunset views.
Top Restaurants
Restaurant Essofra [$15-$25] – A charming, family-run establishment in Houmt Souk with an authentic, home-cooked Tunisian feel, known for its traditional dishes and local atmosphere.
Le Petit Marin [$20-$35] – A charming spot on a quieter beach (near Sidi Jmour) offering delicious, fresh Djerbian seafood dishes in a tranquil, picturesque setting.
Restaurant Baccar [$15-$25] – A spot in Houmt Souk praised for its authentic Tunisian flavors, offering a warm and traditional dining experience popular with locals.
Al_ATIK RESTAURANT [$15-$25] – A family-friendly gem in Houmt Souk known for serving delicious and authentic traditional Tunisian dishes in a welcoming environment.
Restaurant Lella Hadhria [$20-$35] – Located in Midoun, this culinary spot is known for capturing the essence of Tunisian cuisine with an array of traditional dishes that showcase local flavors.
Restaurant chez Moktar [$20-$35] – Situated in Midun, this colorful and lively spot, run by an all-female team, serves wonderful home-cooked North African fare and Italian classics.
Restaurant Lagune [$25-$40] – Located in El Haddad, this restaurant offers authentic Tunisian cuisine, particularly known for its focus on local seafood and fresh ingredients by the water.
Restaurant Djerba Nova [$20-$35] – A highly-rated spot in Mezraia offering authentic Tunisian cuisine, providing a genuine taste of the island’s flavors.
Restaurant Rayhana [$20-$35] – A culinary gem in Djerba Midun offering rich, authentic Tunisian flavors in a warm atmosphere, known for its reliable traditional cooking.
Restaurant Cobry [$15-$25] – Located in Guellala, this spot offers a culinary journey through Tunisia’s rich heritage with authentic flavors, popular with island residents.
Restaurant La Clémence Rahma Djerba مطعم الرحمة [$15-$25] – A traditional spot in Djerba Midun, highly recommended for its authentic Tunisian flavors and dedication to local cooking.
Restaurant Dar Hedia [$25-$40] – Savor authentic Tunisian flavors at this Houmt Souk restaurant, where tradition meets taste in a lovely djerbian house setting.
Dar Zmen [$20-$35] – Located in Djerba Midun, this restaurant offers an authentic Tunisian dining experience with dishes that tell a story of the island’s culinary heritage.
La Placette [$15-$25] – Located in Erriadh, this place offers authentic Tunisian flavors, making every dish a celebration of local culture in the vibrant village.
Chez Maryouma [$15-$25] – Discover authentic Tunisian flavors in Houmt Souk, a spot where every dish tells a story of local, traditional cooking.
Restaurant Fatroucha [$15-$25] – An authentic spot in Djerba Midun where tradition meets taste in every Tunisian meal served.
Restaurant Central Djerba [$15-$25] – A centrally located spot in Houmt Souk that offers authentic Tunisian flavors, often frequented by locals for a reliable meal.
El Fondouk [$25-$45] – Situated in the heart of Houmt Souk medina, this visually beautiful restaurant with historic arches serves North African fare and is a local staple, though well-known to visitors.
Ristorante Haroun [$30-$50] – While popular and by the Houmt Souk marina, it’s included for its exceptional, fresh seafood and traditional Tunisian favorites like ojja merguez.
Restaurant Lotfi [$10-$20] – A great spot in Matmata known for authentic Tunisian cuisine, offering family-friendly dining and local flavor.
Au Trait d’Union Tijma Matmata [$15-$25] – Found in a unique Matmata hotel, this restaurant (often serving dinner to guests) is praised for its delicious home-cooked traditional food, including local cave-style tabouna bread.
MATMATA RESTAURANT LES TROGLODYTES [$15-$25] – Located amidst the captivating troglodyte architecture in Matmata, this is a local favorite for its Tunisian food and unique atmosphere.
Restaurant Chez Abouda [$10-$20] – A local restaurant in Matmatat-Al-Qadimal offering an authentic Tunisian culinary journey filled with flavor and warmth.
Restaurant ElBey (Douz) [$15-$25] – Highly praised as a culinary gem in Douz, celebrated for its traditional Tunisian fare, vibrant atmosphere, and local dishes like mtabga.
Restaurant La Porte De Sahara (Douz) [$10-$20] – A highly-recommended, long-running family restaurant in Douz, known for its warm welcome, exceptional traditional homemade food, and excellent value.
Restaurant Les Palmiers (Douz) [$15-$25] – This spot in Douz is known for authentic southern Tunisian cuisine and warm hospitality, offering a traditional culinary treasure.
Auberge Alferdaous (Tataouine) [$10-$20] – A well-regarded hotel restaurant in Tataouine that offers traditional local dishes in a friendly setting.
L’Auberge de Tamezret [$30-$50] – Though a guesthouse, its dining is considered fine dining in the region, featuring a home-cooked six-course meal of International and Tunisian dishes prepared with locally sourced ingredients in a stunning hilltop Berber village near Matmata.
Restaurant La Grotte (Matmata) [$15-$25] – Known for its very traditional setting within a troglodyte cave, offering simple but authentic Berber and Tunisian food to visitors.
Cafe La Princesse (Matmata) [$10-$15] – A casual spot in Matmata offering authentic Tunisian cuisine and traditional light meals throughout the day.
Restaurant El Houch-مطعم الحوش [$20-$35] – Located on Djerba, this restaurant is known for its authentic Tunisian flavors served in a traditional “houch” (courtyard) setting.
Restaurant Thawak [$15-$25] – Found on Djerba, this restaurant is often cited for its authentic Tunisian cuisine, a reliable choice for local meals.
TEJ ELKHAYEM (Douz) [$15-$25] – A restaurant in Douz offering authentic Tunisian cuisine, which is often a celebratory and flavorful local experience.
Top Cocktail Bars and Clubs
Le Grand Café de Houmt Souk: Located in the heart of Houmt Souk, Djerba’s main town, this classic Tunisian café offers a relaxed atmosphere perfect for mint tea and local sweets, and is a great spot to people-watch in the evening.
Tam Tam Bar (Radisson Blu Ulysse Resort & Thalasso): Situated in a luxury resort on the Djerba Midoun tourist zone, this bar offers a sophisticated setting with a wide selection of drinks and occasional live music.
Sofa Café: A popular, modern café and lounge in Houmt Souk that serves a variety of coffees, fresh juices, and often shisha (hookah), providing a trendy local evening hang-out.
Yuka Lounge Bar (Hasdrubal Prestige Thalassa & Spa): Located in a high-end resort in the Djerba Midoun area, this elegant bar provides a quiet and upscale environment for evening drinks and conversation.
The Piano Bar (Mövenpick Resort & Marine Spa Sousse – closest major city in the South with a similar vibe): While outside Djerba, this classic piano bar in a Sousse resort is a popular upscale choice for quiet evening cocktails, representing the region’s top-tier hotel lounges.
Café Sidi Salem: A traditional, historic café in Midoun known for its authentic Djerbian charm and a great place to experience local evening life over a strong coffee or tea.
Bar El-Houch (El Mouradi Djerba Menzel): Found within this sprawling resort in the Aghir area of Djerba, it’s a casual, all-inclusive-style bar offering evening entertainment and standard drinks.
The Beach Bar (Club Med Djerba La Douce): This resort bar, located right on the beach in the Djerba Midoun zone, is a fantastic spot to enjoy a drink with sea views as the sun sets.
Le Bar Tunisien (Various locations in Houmt Souk): Found in the Houmt Souk medina, these small, unnamed traditional bars (known as ‘Le Bar Tunisien’) are low-key spots for a local beer or a simple Tunisian spirit.
The Cocktail Corner (Near Hotel zone): Sometimes set up seasonally in the Djerba Midoun hotel area, this spot specializes in tourist-friendly mixed drinks, aiming for the classic vacation cocktail experience.
Café Boumendil (Gabès – mainland Berber South): A traditional and lively café in the main city of Gabès, perfect for experiencing the local Southern Tunisian café culture in the evening.
The Panoramic Terrace (La Kasbah, Djerba): A bar/lounge on a rooftop or terrace of a hotel/restaurant in Houmt Souk that provides a great view of the city or the sea, ideal for a quiet evening.
L’Auberge Bar (Matmata – mainland Berber South): Located in one of the famous troglodyte hotels in Matmata, this unique bar offers an unforgettable setting for a simple drink within the underground structure.
Zen Bar (Royal Azur Thalasso Golf Djerba): An elegant bar with a relaxing atmosphere within a hotel complex in the Djerba Midoun area, often featuring ambient music.
Irish Pub (Outside Djerba): A few international-themed pubs exist in tourist hubs like Zarzis (near Djerba) or Sousse, offering a pub experience with international drinks.
La Sirène Discothèque (Djerba): A popular standalone nightclub in the Djerba Midoun tourist zone known for playing a mix of Arabic, commercial, and house music, attracting both tourists and locals.
Disco Bar (Cesar Thalasso Djerba): The in-house disco of this resort in the Aghir area, offering a standard club experience for guests, usually open late with a DJ.
Viking Club (Near Houmt Souk): A dedicated, external nightclub (not attached to a hotel) in the Houmt Souk vicinity, known for its high energy and late-night parties, appealing to a younger crowd.
The Underground Club (Zarzis): While in nearby Zarzis, this is a known venue for tourists looking for a true, late-night dance club experience with a resident DJ.
Pacha Club (Various hotels): This name is often used for the in-house discos of several large hotels in the Djerba Midoun zone, offering dance music and an international party vibe.
Show Time Venue (All-Inclusive Resorts): Many of the massive resorts (e.g., Iberostar, Sentido) in Djerba Midoun and Aghir have dedicated performance spaces that transform into late-night disco venues after the evening show.
Disco Sahara (Clubhotel Riu Karamboa Djerba): The private disco for guests of this resort in the Djerba Midoun hotel zone, offering a safe, lively dance environment late into the night.
Les Grottes de Ali (Matmata – mainland Berber South): While not a club, this troglodyte grotto restaurant in Matmata sometimes hosts late-night music or Soirées Bédouines (Bedouin Evenings) that offer a unique cultural alternative to clubbing.
The Late Bar (Hotel Vincci Helios Djerba): This resort’s late-night bar and sometimes a small disco is a popular spot in the Aghir area for guests who want to keep the party going after the main entertainment ends.
Espace El-Waha (Houmt Souk): A larger event space or entertainment venue near Houmt Souk that occasionally hosts concerts, large parties, or DJ nights, particularly during the summer season.
Nightclub Yasmine (Djerba): A known, independent nightclub in the Djerba Midoun vicinity that targets an international tourist audience with a mix of contemporary hits.
Le Moon (Near Djerba Midoun): An external, dedicated nightspot that sometimes operates as a late-night bar and dance venue, popular for its vibrant atmosphere.
La Nuit Discothèque (Zarzis): Another option in nearby Zarzis providing a typical nightclub setting with dance floor and DJ for a late-night out.