DENMARK

Welcome to Denmark! This charming Scandinavian nation, known for its hygge lifestyle, innovative design, and rich Viking heritage, offers a captivating blend of historic cities, picturesque coastlines, and a deep connection to nature. From the fairy-tale streets of Copenhagen to its tranquil islands, prepare for a journey of understated elegance and warm hospitality.

Region: Northern Europe, on the Scandinavian Peninsula

Capital: Copenhagen

Official Language: Danish

Level of Travel Safety: Generally very safe. Crime rates are low, but be aware of petty crime, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.

A map of Europe with Denmark highlighted in green.

Why Visit Denmark?

Hygge Culture: Discover the cozy, feel-good Danish lifestyle. Candle-lit cafés, relaxed vibes, and people-first design.

Copenhagen’s Charm: A walkable city filled with canals, royal palaces, and modern Nordic style.

World-Class Design: From sleek architecture to furniture and fashion—Denmark defines Scandinavian cool.

A picturesque harbor in Copenhagen with colorful buildings and boats.

Castles & History: Kronborg (Hamlet’s castle), Frederiksborg, and the Viking Ship Museum take you back in time.

Culinary Innovation: Home to Noma and the New Nordic food movement—taste traditional dishes and cutting-edge cuisine.

Nature & Islands: White cliffs, rolling hills, and over 400 islands to explore—from Bornholm to Fanø.

A traditional thatched-roof house with a Danish flag, surrounded by tall grass.

Essential Trip Information

Denmark is part of the Schengen Area. Many nationalities (including U.S., Canada, Australia, most of Europe) can enter visa-free for up to 90 days.

Non-Schengen visitors: Check specific requirements via the official visa portal.

Passports must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure.

Proof of onward travel, accommodation, and sufficient funds may be requested on arrival.

Schengen Visa (if required): Around US$90, apply well in advance (15–30 days processing time).

  • Denmark uses the Danish Krone (DKK). Notes: 50–1,000 DKK. Coins: 1–20 DKK.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; ATMs offer better rates.

  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (Danske Bank, Nordea). Credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted, especially in cities.

  • What to Avoid: Currency kiosks at airports, and dynamic currency conversion (always choose DKK over USD).

Danish is the official language.

English is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist areas.

Helpful phrases: “Tak” (Thank you), “Undskyld” (Excuse me), “Hvor er …?” (Where is…?)

Denmark is very safe, with low crime rates.

Petty theft can occur in busy areas (train stations, city centers)—stay alert.

Emergency number: 112

No special vaccinations needed.

EU travelers should bring their EHIC card; others are advised to have travel insurance (healthcare can be pricey).

Pharmacies are called “Apotek” and are widespread. Look for a green cross sign.

Tap water is 100% safe to drink.

Public transport is punctual and efficient—especially in Copenhagen.

Trains connect major cities and are scenic & comfortable.

Metro in Copenhagen runs 24/7 on some lines.

Biking is huge: Most cities have bike lanes and rental services.

Ferries connect the many Danish islands and are scenic options for travel.

Denmark, especially Copenhagen, is known for being expensive by European standards.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels/budget hotels (US$60–110/night)

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$150–250/night)

  • Luxury: Boutique/5-star hotels (US$300+/night)

Food

  • Quick eats: Hot dogs, smørrebrød (US$7–15)

  • Casual dining: Cafés, mid-range restaurants (US$25–50/person)

  • Fine dining: Michelin-starred experiences (US$100+/person)

Drinks

  • Beer: US$8–10 (bars), US$2–4 (supermarkets)

  • Wine: US$12–18/glass

  • Cocktails: US$15–20

Transportation

  • Metro/bus/train in Copenhagen: US$3–6/ride (24-hour pass: US$15–20)

  • Taxi: Base fare US$8, short rides US$20–30

  • Bike rentals: US$5–10/hour

Money-Saving Tips

  • Buy a Copenhagen Card for free transport + museum entries.

  • Dine at food halls like Reffen or Torvehallerne for variety and value.

  • Tap water is safe and delicious—skip bottled water.

Explore Denmark

Denmark’s vibrant capital, located on the island of Zealand. Explore Tivoli Gardens, the colorful Nyhavn harbor, and the iconic Little Mermaid statue. Enjoy world-class dining and design.

A dynamic city on the Jutland peninsula’s east coast. Known for its impressive ARoS art museum, the charming Old Town (Den Gamle By), and a lively student atmosphere.

Situated on the island of Funen. This charming city is the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, offering a delightful museum dedicated to his life and tales, alongside picturesque streets.

Located at the northern tip of the Jutland peninsula. Famous for its unique light that attracted many painters, where the Baltic and North Seas meet at Grenen, creating a captivating natural phenomenon.

Located on the island of Zealand, west of Copenhagen. Home to the UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral, the burial site of Danish monarchs, and the fascinating Viking Ship Museum.

A stunning Renaissance water castle located on the island of Funen. It’s one of Europe’s best-preserved moated castles, surrounded by beautiful gardens and various attractions.

An island in the Baltic Sea, southeast of mainland Denmark. Known as the “Sunshine Island,” it boasts unique round churches, dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and charming fishing villages.

Located in Billund, on the Jutland peninsula. The original LEGOLAND park, offering a fun-filled experience for families with rides, mini-builds, and various themed zones.

Dramatic white chalk cliffs on the eastern coast of the island of Møn, southeast of Zealand. Offers breathtaking views of the Baltic Sea and beautiful hiking trails through ancient forests.

Denmark’s oldest town, located in southwest Jutland. This incredibly well-preserved medieval town features narrow cobbled streets, a magnificent cathedral, and a strong Viking heritage.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Cozy Atmosphere
  • Christmas Markets (November-December)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited Outdoor Activities
  • Some closures

Key Regions:

  • Copenhagen: Enjoy festive markets and a less crowded city experience.
  • Aarhus: Explore museums and a charming city without the summer rush.
  • Odense: Discover Hans Christian Andersen’s birthplace in a tranquil setting.
  • Skagen: Witness the dramatic meeting of two seas in a peaceful environment.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (especially early spring/late autumn)
  • Some attractions might have reduced hours early in the shoulder season

Key Regions:

  • Copenhagen: Perfect for exploring parks, canals, and outdoor cafes as the weather improves.
  • Bornholm: The “Sunshine Island” offers beautiful nature and charming towns before peak season.
  • Funen: Home to picturesque villages and Egeskov Castle, lovely in spring blooms or autumn leaves.
  • North Zealand: Explore royal castles and coastal scenery in pleasant temperatures.
  • Jutland’s West Coast: Enjoy the wide beaches and stunning natural beauty with fewer visitors.
  • Mid-Summer (June-August)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period

Planning Your Trip

Punctuality: Danes value timeliness—arrive on time for dinners/tours.

Tipping: Service is included, but round up the bill (~10%) for good service.

Cycling Rules: Never walk in bike lanes—stick to sidewalks.

Hygge: Embrace coziness—candles, pastries, and relaxed conversations.

Directness: Danes are frank but friendly—small talk is minimal.

Accommodation:

  • Hostels (US$40–70), mid-range hotels (US$130–200), luxury (US$350+).

Food:

  • Street food/markets (US$10–20), casual meal (US$25–40), fine dining (US$80+).
  • Tip: Try food halls like Reffen or Torvehallerne for variety and value.

Transport:

  • Public transport (US$10–15/day), bike rental (US$15/day), train pass for intercity (US$50–100).

Activities:

  • Many attractions are free or low-cost (e.g., National Museum, walking tours). Entry to Tivoli: ~US$20.

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$90–120 (hostels, bikes, street food).

  • Mid-range: US$180–250 (central hotels, restaurants, museums).

  • Luxury: US$350+ (boutique stays, gourmet dining, guided excursions).

Free Wi-Fi: Widely available in cafés, trains, airports, and hotels.

SIM Cards: Lebara, Telia, or TDC offer prepaid plans (US$20–40 for 10–20GB).

eSIMs: Airalo and Truphone work well—check device compatibility.

Roaming: Free EU roaming for EU SIM holders (not US phones).

Recommended for: Health coverage (Denmark’s healthcare is excellent but not free for visitors).

Winter Travel: Delays are rare but possible in icy conditions.

Adventure Add-ons: If biking, hiking, or kayaking in Bornholm or fjords, confirm activity coverage.

From sleek design hotels to countryside B&Bs, Denmark caters to all budgets.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: Hotel d’Angleterre (Copenhagen), Kokkedal Castle (North Zealand).
  • Mid-range: Zleep Hotels, Wakeup Copenhagen (budget-chic).
  • Boutique: Sanders (Copenhagen) or Kystgaarden (Skagen).

Hostels:

  • Danhostel chain (clean, family-friendly; ~US$30–50/bed).

Airbnb/VRBO:

  • Great for groups. Seek “summer houses” (sommerhuse) for coastal stays.

Hygge Stays:

  • Try a farmhouse B&B or a converted lighthouse (e.g., Rubjerg Knude).

Tip: Book early for summer and Christmas markets.

Denmark’s compact size and efficient transport make exploration easy.

Trains (DSB):

  • Fast, reliable, and connect major cities (Copenhagen to Aarhus in 3 hours).
  • Buy a Rejsekort (reloadable travel card) or book advance tickets online for discounts.

Buses:

  • Regional buses fill gaps in train routes (e.g., to coastal villages).
  • FlixBus offers budget intercity routes.

Biking:

  • Denmark is bike-friendly—dedicated lanes in cities; rentals cost ~US$15–25/day.
  • Copenhagen’s Bycyklen has electric bikes (US$5/hour).

Ferries:

  • Essential for island-hopping (e.g., to Bornholm or Funen). Book via DFDS.

Car Rental:

  • Useful for rural areas (e.g., Legoland in Billund). Parking is expensive in cities.

Walking:

  • Cities like Copenhagen and Odense are highly walkable.

Handy Tips

Denmark uses the Danish Krone (DKK). Bills come in 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 DKK denominations; coins include 1, 2, 5, 10, and 20 DKK.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange counters. Use ATMs or reputable banks like Danske Bank or Nordea for better exchange rates.

  • Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, and increasingly Amex) are accepted virtually everywhere—even at food trucks and public toilets. Still, keep small change for some rural areas or local bakeries.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is not expected. Service charges are included in restaurant bills. If service is excellent, rounding up or leaving a small amount (5–10%) is appreciated but not required.

    • Taxis: Round up the fare.

    • Hotel Staff: Not expected, but US$1–2 per bag for porters and US$2–5/day for housekeeping is a nice gesture.

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours.

Danish is the official language, but nearly everyone speaks fluent English, especially in Copenhagen and major cities.

Useful phrases:

  • “Tak” – Thank you

  • “Hej” – Hi/Hello

  • “Undskyld, hvor er toilettet?” – Excuse me, where is the toilet?

  • “Taler du engelsk?” – Do you speak English?

Pro Tip: Locals appreciate modesty and directness. No need for small talk—just smile and be polite.

Denmark is one of the safest countries in the world, but exercise usual caution in touristy spots (e.g., Copenhagen Central Station).

  • 112: Emergency (police, fire, medical)

  • 114: Non-emergency police contact

  • Your Embassy: Most embassies are located in central Copenhagen—keep contact details on hand.

Denmark uses 230V/50Hz with Type C and K plugs (two round pins). U.S. travelers will need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter for high-powered devices like hair dryers.

Tap water is extremely clean and safe to drink—some of the best in Europe. No need for bottled water. Just ask for “postevand” (tap water) in restaurants.

Many shops and attractions may close or have reduced hours on public holidays:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • March/April: Easter (Thursday–Monday)

  • 5 Jun: Constitution Day

  • 25 & 26 Dec: Christmas

  • 31 Dec: New Year’s Eve (early closures)

Note: Shops often close early or remain closed entirely on holidays and Sundays—plan accordingly!

Shops: Typically open 10:00–18:00 on weekdays, and 10:00–15:00 on Saturdays. Most shops are closed Sundays, except tourist shops and some supermarkets.

Supermarkets: Chains like Netto and Føtex are open later—some until 22:00.

Pharmacies (Apotek): Usually open 9:00–17:30, with limited hours on weekends.

Street Markets: Check out Torvehallerne (Copenhagen)—open daily except some holidays.

Smørrebrød: Open-faced rye sandwiches topped with herring, roast beef, or egg and shrimp.

Stegt Flæsk: Crispy pork belly with parsley sauce and potatoes—Denmark’s national dish.

Frikadeller: Danish pork meatballs often served with red cabbage and potatoes.

Rugbrød: Dense rye bread—earthy and essential to everyday meals.

Gravad Laks: Cured salmon with dill sauce—often eaten as a cold starter.

Leverpostej: Liver pâté spread on bread, usually with pickles or beets.

Tarteletter: Puff pastry filled with creamy chicken and asparagus.

Æbleskiver: Spherical pancakes dusted with sugar—served during Christmas.

Wienerbrød: The original Danish pastry—flaky layers filled with custard or jam.

Risalamande: Christmas dessert made of rice pudding, whipped cream, and cherry sauce.

Alcoholic:

  • Gammel Dansk: Strong herbal bitter often served in the morning.

  • Akvavit (Snaps): Flavored spirit distilled from grain or potatoes, usually caraway or dill-infused.

  • Mikkeller Beers: World-famous microbrewery from Copenhagen—experimental and craft-forward.

  • Carlsberg: Denmark’s flagship lager—light, easy-drinking, and globally recognized.

  • Tuborg: Crisp Danish pilsner, often preferred at festivals and celebrations.

  • Hornbeer: Award-winning craft beer from a family-owned Danish brewery.

  • Skagen Bryghus: Microbrewery in the far north—try their amber ale or IPA.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Koldskål: Cold buttermilk dessert drink with lemon and vanilla—served with biscuits in summer.

  • Solbærsaft: Homemade blackcurrant juice—rich and tart.

  • Hyldeblomstsaft: Elderflower cordial—floral and refreshing, popular in both cocktails and lemonades.

  • Chokolademælk: Danish-style chocolate milk—often found in school lunches.

  • Danskvand: Carbonated mineral water, usually flavored with citrus or berries.

The Little Mermaid: Iconic statue, though often underwhelming—go early to beat the crowds.

Rosenborg Castle: Royal residence housing Denmark’s crown jewels.

Christiansborg Palace: Houses Parliament, Supreme Court, and royal reception rooms.

National Museum: Excellent overview of Viking history and Danish culture.

Designmuseum Danmark: Perfect for fans of Scandinavian design.

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art: Stunning seaside museum 40 mins from Copenhagen.

Kronborg Castle (Elsinore): The real-life inspiration for Shakespeare’s Hamlet.

Freetown Christiania: Controversial and colorful autonomous neighborhood—respect local rules.

Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde): Reconstructed longships and live workshops.

Hidden Gem: Superkilen Park in Nørrebro—urban art and culture from around the world.

Tivoli Gardens: Historic amusement park with gardens, concerts, and rides.

Nyhavn: Colorful harbor with cafes, perfect for people-watching.

Copenhagen Jazz Festival: Held every July, with events across the city.

Opera House: Modern venue for ballet, opera, and concerts.

Canal Tours: Relaxing way to explore the city from the water.

Biking Culture: Rent a bike and explore like a local—Copenhagen is one of the world’s most bike-friendly cities.

Strøget: Europe’s longest pedestrian shopping street.

Swimming in Harbors: Safe and clean—check out Islands Brygge in summer.

Cinema: English-language films are shown in original language with Danish subtitles.

Live Music: Venues like VEGA host local and international acts.

Ruby: Award-winning cocktail bar housed in a historic Copenhagen townhouse.

Mikkeller Bar: Try limited-edition craft beers in a minimalist setting.

Lidkoeb: Cozy cocktail bar in an old Copenhagen pharmacy—don’t miss the whiskey lounge.

Jolene Bar: Trendy Vesterbro hangout with DJs, dancing, and dive-bar vibes.

Bakken Kbh: Industrial-chic nightclub in the Meatpacking District.

The Jane: Speakeasy-style lounge with hidden rooms and leather sofas.

Bo-Bi Bar: Historic Copenhagen pub—smoke-filled, literary, and intimate.

La Banchina: Day café and sauna, turns into a natural wine bar at sunset.

Heidi’s Bier Bar: Alpine-themed with cheap beer and lively dance floors.

Søhesten: Laid-back locals’ bar in Nørrebro with affordable drinks and indie music.