CYPRUS

Cyprus, a sun-drenched island in the Eastern Mediterranean, is a captivating blend of ancient history and stunning natural beauty. From Byzantine churches to sun-kissed beaches, its past as a crossroads of civilizations has shaped a unique culture and warm hospitality.

Region: Southern Europe (Eastern Mediterranean)

Capital: Nicosia

Official Language: Greek, Turkish. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Level of Travel Safety: Exercise normal safety precautions. While generally safe, be aware of petty crime, especially pickpocketing, in crowded tourist areas. Be mindful of the divided nature of the island.

This is a map of Europe with the island of Cyprus highlighted in green, showing its position in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The image provides a clear geographical context for the other three pictures.

Why Visit Cyprus?

Ancient History & Mythology: Explore archaeological sites like Paphos, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the mythical birthplace of Aphrodite.

Stunning Beaches & Coves: Discover crystal-clear waters, golden sands, and hidden coves, from lively Ayia Napa to serene Akamas Peninsula.

Diverse Landscapes: From the sandy beaches to the snow-capped peaks of the Troodos Mountains, Cyprus offers varied natural beauty.

The iconic whitewashed church with a blue dome is a hallmark of Mediterranean architecture. This specific chapel is the Agios Nikolaos Chapel, situated in the Paralimni area. It's a popular spot for weddings and is located next to a small fishing harbor.

Delicious Cuisine: Savor the fusion of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors, from fresh seafood to traditional meze.

Charming Villages: Wander through picturesque mountain villages like Omodos and Kakopetria, known for their traditional crafts and hospitality.

Year-Round Sunshine: Enjoy a warm Mediterranean climate with over 300 days of sunshine, perfect for outdoor activities.

This image captures a scenic cove with a city skyline in the background. The location is Ayia Napa, specifically showcasing one of its beautiful coastal areas and pristine waters. Ayia Napa is a well-known resort town on the southeastern coast of Cyprus, famous for its beaches and nightlife.

Essential Trip Information

Cyprus is an EU member state. For citizens of the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and EU countries, visa-free travel is permitted for short stays.

For other nationalities, verify specific visa requirements through the official Cyprus Ministry of Foreign Affairs website: https://mfa.gov.cy/consular-info/

Passports should be valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure date. Six months of validity is generally recommended.

Proof of onward travel (return ticket) and sufficient funds may be requested by immigration.

Cyprus uses the Euro (€). While the Euro is the official currency, this guide will refer to prices in US Dollars (US$) for consistency. Bills: €5–500. Coins: 1¢–2€.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount of Euros. ATMs generally offer better exchange rates than dedicated currency exchange bureaus.

  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks for withdrawals. Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted, but carry US$20–50 in cash for small purchases or in more rural areas.

  • What to Avoid: Airport currency exchange kiosks (high fees) and dynamic currency conversion (always choose to be charged in Euros).

Greek and Turkish are the official languages. English is widely understood and spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants.

Helpful phrases in Greek:

  • “Yiasas” (Hello/Goodbye)
  • “Efharisto” (Thank you)
  • “Parakalo” (Please/You’re welcome).

Cyprus is generally very safe.

Be aware of petty crime like pickpocketing in crowded tourist hotspots, especially during peak season.

Exercise caution in isolated areas, particularly at night.

Emergency number: 112 (for all emergencies: police, ambulance, fire).

No special vaccinations are required for entry to Cyprus.

Travel insurance is strongly recommended, as healthcare can be expensive for non-EU citizens.

Pharmacies are widely available. Tap water is generally safe to drink.

Buses: The main form of public transport, connecting major cities and towns. Intercity buses are efficient and affordable.

Taxis/Ride-sharing: Taxis are readily available. Ride-sharing apps are not as prevalent as in other major cities, but some local alternatives might exist.

Car Rental: Recommended for exploring the island at your own pace, especially for visiting more remote areas. Driving is on the left-hand side.

Cyprus can range from moderate to expensive, depending on your travel style and the season.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$40–80/night)

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels/apartments (US$90–180/night)

  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels/resorts (US$200+/night)

Food

  • Quick eats/local tavernas: US$10–20/person

  • Casual dining: US$25–50/person

  • Fine dining: US$60+/person

Drinks

  • Local Beer: US1–3 (supermarkets)

  • Cocktails: US$10–15

Transportation

  • Intercity bus fare: US$4–10 (one-way)

  • Local city bus fare: US$2–3 (one-way)

  • Car rental: US$30–70/day (can vary significantly by season and car type)

Money-Saving Tips

  • Utilize local tavernas for authentic and affordable meals.

  • Consider staying in apartments with kitchens to prepare some of your own meals.

  • Visit during the shoulder seasons (April-May, September-October) for better deals on accommodation and flights.

Explore Cyprus

Located on the southwestern coast. A UNESCO World Heritage site, home to the Tombs of the Kings, stunning Roman mosaics at the House of Dionysus, and the legendary Petra tou Romiou (Aphrodite’s Rock).

The capital city, situated in the center of the island. The only divided capital in the world, offering a fascinating blend of old and new, with the charming old city within Venetian walls and modern shopping areas.

A vibrant coastal city on the southern coast. Known for its lively marina, medieval castle, and proximity to ancient Kourion and Kolossi Castle.

On the southeastern coast. Famous for its vibrant nightlife, stunning Nissi Beach with its white sands and turquoise waters, and Cape Greco National Forest Park.

A majestic mountain range in the central part of Cyprus. Home to picturesque villages, Byzantine monasteries (some UNESCO listed), and hiking trails, offering a cool escape from the summer heat.

A coastal city on the southeastern coast, home to the main international airport. Features the scenic Finikoudes promenade, St. Lazarus Church, and the Salt Lake, where flamingos can be seen in winter.

Located on the western tip of the island, north of Paphos. An untouched natural paradise with rugged coastline, walking trails (like the Aphrodite Trail), and secluded beaches accessible often only by boat or 4×4.

A picturesque harbor town in Northern Cyprus. Features a stunning horseshoe-shaped harbor, a magnificent castle, and Bellapais Abbey with its Gothic architecture.

A historic city on the eastern coast of Northern Cyprus. Known for its well-preserved Venetian walls, Othello Castle, and the eerie ghost town of Varosha.

A charming village in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains, south of Nicosia. Famous for its traditional lace (Lefkaritika lace) and handcrafted silver, with narrow streets and stone houses.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices

  • Fewer Crowds

  • Authentic Local Vibe

  • Cozy Atmosphere

  • Off-Season Cultural Activities

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cooler Temperatures (50–64ºF / 10–18ºC)

  • Shorter Days

  • Limited Beach Activities

  • Some Resort Closures

Key Regions:

  • Nicosia: Explore museums, local life, and historic quarters without the crowds.

  • Limassol: Enjoy the promenade, wine villages, and cultural events in a relaxed atmosphere.

  • Troodos Mountains: Great for winter hikes and occasional snow, charming stone villages.

  • Paphos: Quiet archaeological sites and mild winter sun by the coast.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather

  • Manageable Crowds

  • Reasonable Prices

  • Festivals & Events

  • Blooming Wildflowers (Spring) & Harvest Season (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (especially early Spring)

  • Sea May Still Be Cool (Spring)

  • Tourist Sites Start to Get Busy in Late Spring/Autumn

Key Regions:

  • Akamas Peninsula: Perfect for hiking and nature watching during mild, dry months.

  • Larnaca & Ayia Napa: Great for beach walks and early/late sunbathing without summer crowds.

  • Troodos Mountains: Excellent for vineyard tours and exploring traditional villages.

  • Nicosia: Cultural festivals, local markets, and historic walks in pleasant temperatures.

  • Paphos: Explore ruins and beaches before or after peak tourist waves.

  • Mid-Summer (June–August)

  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period

  • Easter Week (Orthodox Easter – variable dates in Spring)

Planning Your Trip

Politics: Avoid discussing the division between the north and south—it’s a sensitive and complex issue.

Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated—5–10% at restaurants, €1–2 for hotel staff or taxi drivers.

Dress Code: Casual at the beach, but modest attire is expected when visiting churches or monasteries.

Cultural Norms: Cypriots are warm and hospitable; greeting with a smile and handshake is appreciated.

Religious Sites: Cover shoulders and knees, speak softly, and avoid photography during services.

Accommodation:

  • Hostels: US$25–50/night
  • Hotels: US$80–200
  • Luxury resorts: US$300+

Food:

  • Street food & bakeries: US$5–10 (try souvlaki or halloumi pies)
  • Casual tavernas: US$15–25 per meal
  • Fine dining: US$60–100+

Transport:

  • Buses: US$1.50–3 per ride (day passes around US$6)
  • Taxis: Metered but can be pricey for longer distances
  • Car rental: ~US$35–60/day (plus insurance)

Activities:

  • Beaches and nature walks: Free
  • Archeological sites and museums: US$3–10
  • Boat tours or diving: US$35–80

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$60–90 (hostels, street food, public transport)
  • Mid-range: US$130–200 (nice hotel, local meals, car rental)
  • Luxury: US$300+ (beachfront resort, excursions, fine dining)

Free Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, and tourist areas.

SIM Cards: Buy from providers like Cytamobile, Epic, or PrimeTel (~US$20–30 for 5–10GB).

eSIMs: Available through Airalo or Nomad, with good island-wide coverage.

Recommended for: Health coverage, lost luggage, and cancellation due to heatwaves or wildfires (in summer months).

Local Healthcare: Public hospitals are affordable, but private clinics may require upfront payment.

Adventure Activities: Make sure your plan covers scuba diving, hiking in the Troodos Mountains, and boat rentals.

From cliffside resorts to cozy village guesthouses, Cyprus has options for every traveler.

Luxury:

  • Beachfront escapes: Anassa Hotel (Polis), Amara (Limassol)
  • Wellness retreats: Elysium (Paphos), Parklane Resort (Larnaca)

Mid-range:

  • Boutique stays: Apokryfo Traditional Houses (Lofou), Livadhiotis City Hotel (Larnaca)
  • Sea-view hotels: Sunrise Pearl (Protaras), Amphora Hotel (Paphos)

Budget:

  • Guesthouses: US$30–60/night in areas like Lefkara, Kakopetria, or Polis
  • Hostels: Lemongrass Hostel (Limassol), Trip Yard Hostel (Nicosia)

Unique Stays:

  • Stone-built mountain inns: Omodos, Platres villages
  • Agrotourism lodges: Stay in a traditional wine village in the Troodos foothills

Tip: Book well in advance for July–August, especially in coastal towns and mountain villages popular for summer retreats.

Cyprus is compact, but its limited public transport makes car rental the most flexible option.

Buses:

  • Intercity Buses: Connect major cities (e.g., Nicosia–Limassol, Limassol–Paphos) for ~US$5–7.

  • Local Buses: Infrequent in villages; plan around timetables.

  • Night buses: Rare—taxis or rental cars are better for late travel.

Car Rental:

  • Best way to explore remote beaches, mountain villages, and wine routes.

  • Drive on the left, and note that some mountain roads are narrow or winding.

  • Gas: ~US$1.50/liter (higher than mainland Europe)

Taxis:

  • Available in cities but can be expensive for long rides—always ask if meter is used.

  • No Uber—local apps like iTaxi Cyprus are available.

Domestic Flights:

  • None—Cyprus has no internal air travel due to its small size.

Public Transport in Cities:

  • Nicosia: No trains—rely on buses and taxis

  • Limassol & Larnaca: Decent bus systems, walkable centers

  • Paphos: Use local buses or hire scooters/bikes for short trips

Handy Tips

Cyprus uses the Euro (€). Bills come in €5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 denominations; coins include 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents, as well as €1 and €2 coins.

Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport currency exchange booths. Use ATMs or banks in towns and resorts for better rates.

Using Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted; Amex less so. Carry cash for small purchases, taxis, or local markets.

Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated but not always expected.

  • Restaurants/Bars: Round up or leave 5–10% for good service.

  • Taxis: Not mandatory, but rounding up to the next Euro is polite.

  • Hotel Staff: €1–2 per bag for porters; €1–3/day for housekeeping.

  • Tour Guides: €5–10 per person for day tours.

Greek and Turkish are official languages (Greek in the South, Turkish in the North), but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Useful phrases:

  • “Kalimera” = Good morning

  • “Efharistó” = Thank you

  • “Pou einai i paralia?” = Where is the beach?

Pro Tip: In rural villages, learn a greeting in Greek—it’s warmly received.

Cyprus is very safe, even at night. Still, take basic precautions in tourist hotspots.

Emergency Contacts:

  • 112: All emergencies (EU standard)

  • 199: Police, Fire, Medical

  • Embassy/Consulate: Most are in Nicosia—keep contact info handy.

Avoid:

  • Isolated beach paths at night

  • Leaving valuables in rental cars

Cyprus uses 240V/50Hz with Type G plugs (UK-style with three rectangular pins).

Visitors from North America need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter (for non-dual-voltage appliances).

Tap water is safe to drink throughout Cyprus. Locals often prefer bottled, but most restaurants will serve tap water if asked.

Public services, museums, and businesses close on:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 6 Jan: Epiphany

  • March/April: Orthodox Easter (varies)

  • 1 May: Labour Day

  • 15 Aug: Assumption Day

  • 1 Oct: Cyprus Independence Day

  • 28 Oct: Ochi Day

  • 25 Dec: Christmas Day

  • 26 Dec: Boxing Day

Note: Easter week is a vibrant time for cultural festivals and church ceremonies.

Shops: Usually open 09:00–19:00; closed Sunday afternoons.

Supermarkets: Open daily; close early on Sundays.

Pharmacies: Open weekdays; emergency pharmacies operate on rotation.

Markets: Try Limassol or Nicosia’s local markets on weekends.

Halloumi: Grilled semi-hard cheese—Cyprus’ national treasure.

Sheftalia: Herb-seasoned minced pork or lamb wrapped in caul fat—grilled over coals.

Kleftiko: Slow-cooked lamb with lemon and herbs in a clay oven.

Souvla: Larger version of souvlaki—chunks of meat slow-roasted on a spit.

Meze: Multi-course feast with dips (like tzatziki, tahini), olives, cheeses, and grilled meats.

Tavas: Savory stew of pork or lamb with cinnamon and tomatoes.

Stifado: Beef stew cooked with onions, red wine, and cinnamon.

Loukoumades: Deep-fried dough balls soaked in honey syrup.

Kolokotes: Savory pumpkin pies filled with bulgur, raisins, and herbs.

Cypriot Village Bread: Wood-fired bread often served warm with olive oil.

Alcoholic:

  • Commandaria: One of the world’s oldest wines—sweet, rich, and amber-colored.

  • Zivania: Strong grape-based spirit—Cyprus’ version of grappa.

  • Cypriot Brandy Sour: Local cocktail of brandy, lemon cordial, and bitters.

  • Keo Beer: The country’s flagship lager—refreshing on a beach day.

  • Carlsberg Cyprus: Brewed locally; often on tap in tavernas.

  • Ouzo: Anise-flavored spirit (shared with Greece)—served over ice.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Soumada: Sweet almond syrup drink—served chilled or warm.
  • Cyprus Coffee: Strong, thick, and served in small cups—order sketo (no sugar), metrio (medium), or glyko (sweet).
  • Fresh Pomegranate Juice: Seasonal, tangy, and refreshing.
  • Orange Blossom Water Lemonade: Delicate floral twist on a Cypriot classic.

Ancient Kourion: Greco-Roman ruins with a theater and sea views.

Paphos Archaeological Park: UNESCO-listed mosaics and Roman villas.

Kykkos Monastery: Lavish Orthodox monastery in the Troodos Mountains.

Nicosia’s Green Line: Walk along the UN buffer zone dividing the capital.

Choirokoitia: Neolithic settlement dating back to 7,000 BCE.

Larnaca’s Church of Saint Lazarus: Stunning 9th-century Orthodox church.

Kolossi Castle: Medieval fort used by Crusaders and Knights Templar.

Traditional Lefkara Village: Known for lace-making and silverwork.

Famagusta Old Town (Northern Cyprus): Gothic churches turned mosques.

Carnival in Limassol: February parades with costumes, dancing, and satire.

Beach Days: Ayia Napa and Protaras offer crystal-clear water and golden sands.

Hiking Troodos: Cooler mountains with waterfalls, pine forests, and painted churches.

Nicosia Night Markets: Shop under the stars in the capital’s old town.

Marina Dining: Larnaca and Limassol marinas are perfect for dinner with a view.

Diving in Zenobia Wreck: One of the top wreck dives in the world.

Wine Routes: Tour vineyards near Omodos or Kathikas for wine tasting.

Traditional Dance Nights: Tavernas often feature live music and folk dance.

Camel Park in Mazotos: Unique family-friendly experience.

Jeep Safari in Akamas Peninsula: Explore remote cliffs and Blue Lagoon.

Summer Open-Air Cinema: Movies under the stars in Nicosia and Limassol.

Ayia Napa Clubs: International DJs at venues like Castle Club and Club Ice.

Limassol’s Saripolou Square: Hip bars, graffiti art, and outdoor tables.

Nicosia Old Town Pubs: Cozy haunts with live music and cocktails.

Beach Bars in Protaras: Sip mojitos while watching the sunset at Fig Tree Bay.

Latchi Marina Taverns: Wine and fresh fish at harbor-side tables.

Live Greek Music Nights: Try To Katoi in Kakopetria for authentic tavern tunes.

Famagusta Rooftops: Romantic views of the walled city and ghost town beyond.

Cocktail Lounges in Larnaca: Try Old Market St. for a classy evening.

Troodos Wine Villages: Evening tastings and soft-lit cafes with local fare.

Jazz & Rock Bars: Nicosia’s “Kafeneio to Leoforio” offers acoustic and blues nights.