CABO VERDE

Cabo Verde, an Atlantic archipelago off West Africa, blends African and Portuguese heritage amid dramatic volcanic landscapes and golden beaches. Its laid-back vibe and music-rich culture make it a hidden gem.

Region: West Africa (Atlantic Ocean)

Capital: Praia (on Santiago Island)

Official Language: Portuguese (Cape Verdean Creole widely spoken)

Level of Travel Safety: Exercise normal safety precautions. Cabo Verde is generally safe; however, petty theft can occur in crowded markets or touristy beaches.

A map of Africa with the country of Cabo Verde highlighted in red.

Why Visit Cabo Verde?

Volcanic Landscapes: Hike Pico do Fogo, an active volcano towering over black-lava valleys.

Island-Hopping: Discover ten diverse islands—some lively, others blissfully deserted.

Year-Round Sunshine: Average temperatures between 72ºF–86ºF (22ºC–30ºC) make it a true all-season destination.

An aerial view of a white-sand beach and turquoise water, with people and umbrellas on the shore.

Cape Verdean Music: Experience soulful morna and vibrant funaná rhythms in Mindelo’s bars.

Beach & Surf Paradise: Sal and Boa Vista offer golden beaches, kitesurfing, and turquoise seas.

Authentic Local Life: Warm, welcoming locals and slow-paced island culture create a relaxed atmosphere.

A tropical beach with palm trees and a calm bay.

Essential Trip Information

Most nationalities (EU, UK, US, Canada, etc.) can enter visa-free for up to 30 days.

Pre-registration is mandatory at least 5 days before arrival. Apply online: https://www.ease.gov.cv

Passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the intended stay.

Immigration may request proof of return ticket and sufficient funds.

Cabo Verde uses the Cabo Verdean Escudo (CVE). While prices are listed in US$ here for convenience, cash is king on most islands.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Bring euros or USD to exchange (euros are preferred).

  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs in major towns like Praia or Santa Maria.

  • What to Avoid: Avoid exchanging currency at hotels or airports—rates are poor. Credit cards are accepted only in high-end hotels/restaurants.

Portuguese is the official language. Cape Verdean Creole (Krioulo) is the most commonly spoken language.

Helpful phrases in Portuguese:

  • “Olá” (Hello)

  • “Bom dia” (Good morning)

  • “Boa tarde” (Good afternoon)

  • “Boa noite” (Good evening/night)

  • “Obrigado/Obrigada” (Thank you – male/female speaker)

  • “Por favor” (Please)

  • “Como está?” (How are you?)

  • “Não compreendo” (I don’t understand)

  • “Onde é…?” (Where is…?)

  • “Quanto custa?” (How much does it cost?)

While generally safe, exercise a high degree of caution due to crime.

Petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs, particularly in crowded areas, markets, and on public transport.

Be cautious in isolated areas, especially at night. Avoid walking alone after dark.

Keep valuables out of sight and use hotel safes.

Emergency number: 132 (Police), 130 (Ambulance), 131 (Fire).

No special vaccinations are universally required for entry, but Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Hepatitis B are often recommended. Consult your doctor or a travel clinic well in advance of your trip.

Travel insurance is highly recommended due to limited healthcare facilities, especially on smaller islands. Major hospitals are in Praia (Santiago) and Mindelo (São Vicente).

Mosquito-borne illnesses like Dengue and Zika have been reported; take precautions against mosquito bites.

Bring an adequate supply of any prescription medications, as certain drugs may be in short supply.

Tap water is generally not safe to drink; drink bottled water.

Inter-island flights by local airlines (e.g., Cabo Verde Airlines) are the most common and efficient way to travel between the larger islands.

Ferries connect some islands, but schedules can be unreliable and sea conditions can be rough.

“Aluguers” (shared minibuses) are the primary mode of public transport on the islands, connecting towns and villages. They are affordable but can be crowded.

Taxis are available in towns and cities. Agree on a fare before starting your journey or ensure the meter is used.

Car rental is available on some islands, but roads can be challenging (cobblestone, winding, poorly lit). An International Driving Permit is recommended.

Cabo Verde can be a moderately priced destination, with costs varying by island and level of luxury.

Accommodation:

  • Budget: Guesthouses/hostels (US$30–70/night)

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$70–150/night)

  • Luxury: Resorts/boutique hotels (US$150+/night)

Food:

  • Quick eats/local cafes: US$5–15/person (e.g., cachupa, fresh fish)

  • Casual dining: US$15–30/person

  • Fine dining: US$40+/person

Drinks:

  • Local beer (Strela): US1–2 (supermarkets)

  • Soft drinks: US$1–2

  • Cocktails: US$7–12

  • Local rum (Grogue): US$3–6 per shot/glass

Transportation:

  • Aluguer (shared minibus): US$1–5 per ride (short distances)

  • Taxi: US$5–20 for short trips, depending on distance and negotiation.

  • Inter-island flights: US$50–150 per segment (can vary greatly)

  • Ferries: US$10–40 per segment

Money-Saving Tips:

  • Eat at local restaurants (restaurants or casa de pasto) and mercados for authentic and affordable meals.

  • Use aluguers for island transport instead of taxis.

  • Consider staying in guesthouses or family-run accommodations.

  • Haggle politely in local markets for souvenirs and goods.

  • Buy water and snacks from local supermarkets rather than tourist shops.

Explore Cabo Verde

The largest and most diverse island. Visit PRAIA, the capital, for markets and colonial architecture, or CIDADE VELHA, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and former slave-trade hub.

A cultural gem in the north. Explore MINDELO, the music capital, with its colorful colonial buildings and vibrant nightlife.

The most tourist-friendly island. SANTA MARIA offers golden beaches, crystal-clear water, and world-class kitesurfing.

A serene escape with sweeping sand dunes and turtle-nesting beaches. Great for off-road exploration and quiet resorts.

Home to PICO DO FOGO, Cabo Verde’s highest peak (2,829m). Hike the caldera and explore charming CHÃ DAS CALDEIRAS, a lava-buried village reborn.

A paradise for hikers. Lush valleys, steep cliffs, and terraced plantations await. Best accessed via ferry from São Vicente.

Peaceful and undeveloped, Maio is perfect for travelers craving quiet beaches and traditional village life.

The smallest inhabited island. Known as the “Island of Flowers,” its misty mountains and colonial town of NOVA SINTRA feel untouched by time.

Great for hiking and discovering remote, authentic life. Don’t miss the scenic village of RIBEIRA BRAVA in the mountainous interior.

A northern beach town with a dark past—visit the former prison turned museum and enjoy white-sand beaches with calm turquoise waters.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices

  • Fewer Tourists

  • Lush Landscapes

  • Warm Ocean Waters

Main Drawbacks:

  • Occasional Heavy Rains

  • High Humidity

  • Risk of Storms (especially in September)

  • Some Ferry Delays

Key Regions:

  • Santiago (Praia, Cidade Velha): Dive into the island’s rich culture and history without crowds.

  • São Vicente (Mindelo): Explore its music scene and colonial charm in a laid-back atmosphere.

  • Fogo Island: Witness the volcanic landscapes and coffee plantations with cooler crowds.

  • Maio: A peaceful escape with untouched beaches and very few tourists.

Key Advantages:

  • Pleasant Temperatures (77–86ºF / 25–30ºC)

  • Fewer Visitors

  • Great for Hiking & Nature

  • Festivals & Cultural Events

  • Clearer Skies Outside of Rainy Season

Main Drawbacks:

  • Slight Chance of Rain in Early Spring

  • Still Developing Tourism Infrastructure in Remote Areas

  • Winds Can Be Strong (especially in spring months)

Key Regions:

  • Boa Vista: Excellent for beach relaxation and turtle watching (March–June nesting starts).

  • Santo Antão: Ideal for trekking lovers—green valleys, dramatic cliffs, and friendly villages.

  • São Vicente (Mindelo): Cultural hub with warm but not too hot weather, especially in spring.

  • Santiago: A balanced mix of nature, beaches, and cultural heritage, great for off-peak visits.

  • Sal Island: Warm, breezy, and less crowded—perfect for windsurfing and beach stays.

  • Winter Holidays (December – February)

  • Carnival (February – date varies)

  • Early Summer (July)

Key Regions:

  • Sal Island: The most popular island for tourists—expect vibrant beach life, nightlife, and resorts.

  • São Vicente (Mindelo): Carnival season brings incredible music, parades, and cultural energy.

  • Santo Antão: Gets busier with hikers during winter months thanks to cool, dry conditions.

  • Boa Vista: Peak demand for its all-inclusive resorts and family-friendly beaches.

Planning Your Trip

Greetings: A handshake and smile go a long way; in rural areas, it’s customary to greet everyone you pass.

Language: Portuguese is the official language, but Creole (Kriolu) is widely spoken. English is limited outside tourist areas.

Tipping: 10% at restaurants is appreciated (though not always expected); small tips for porters or drivers (US$1–2).

Dress Code: Casual and beach-friendly on islands, but modest attire is appreciated in churches and villages.

Photography: Ask before photographing locals—some may expect a small tip.

Religion: Predominantly Catholic—respect for religious customs is important during festivals and processions.

Accommodation:

  • Guesthouses: US$30–60/night
  • Mid-range hotels: US$80–150/night
  • Resorts: US$200–400+ per night (Sal, Boa Vista)

Food:

  • Street food & local eateries: US$6–10
  • Sit-down restaurants: US$15–25
  • Seafood feasts or tourist spots: US$35–60+

Transport:

  • Inter-island flights: US$60–150 one-way
  • Aluguers (shared taxis): US$1–5 within towns
  • Car rentals: US$50–80/day

Activities:

  • Beach lounging, hiking, and live music: Often free!
  • Guided hikes (e.g., Fogo volcano): US$20–50
  • Island tours or boat trips: US$40–100

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$70–100 (guesthouses, local food, shared taxis)
  • Mid-range: US$150–250 (hotels, mixed dining, tours)
  • Luxury: US$350+ (resorts, private excursions, fine dining)

Free Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels, cafes, and some beaches on Sal/Boa Vista.

SIM Cards: CVMovel and Unitel T+ offer tourist SIMs. ~US$10–20 for 5–10GB.

eSIMs: Supported in major towns, especially Sal, Praia, and Mindelo.

Recommended for: Medical care, island-hopping delays, and active excursions.

Facilities: Clinics are basic outside Praia or Mindelo—emergency evacuation may be necessary for serious issues.

Adventure coverage: If hiking Fogo or diving, check your plan for activity-specific exclusions.

From oceanside eco-lodges to city guesthouses, Cabo Verde’s charm is in its variety.

Luxury:

  • Beachfront resorts on Sal or Boa Vista with pools, spas, and international dining.
  • Private villas on São Vicente with cliffside views.

Mid-range:

  • Boutique hotels in Mindelo or Praia with Creole charm and live music venues.
  • Eco-lodges on Santo Antão ideal for hikers.

Budget:

  • Guesthouses and family-run pensions (US$30–50/night) on Santiago or São Nicolau.
  • Basic hostels or shared rooms in Sal (~US$25–35).

Unique Stays:

  • Colonial homes in Mindelo.
  • Mountain lodges near Cova Crater on Santo Antão.

Tip: Book early for New Year’s or Carnival in São Vicente—rooms fill up fast.

Though an island nation, getting around is manageable with some planning.

Inter-Island Flights:

  • Best for time-saving: Flights (BestFly Cabo Verde) link Praia, Sal, Boa Vista, Fogo, and São Vicente.

  • Book in advance, especially for weekend travel.

Ferries:

  • Cheaper but slower; routes connect Santo Antão–São Vicente, Santiago–Fogo, and others.

  • Subject to weather cancellations, especially in winter.

Within Islands:

  • Aluguers:

    • Shared vans or pickups—cheap and social.

    • Great for exploring Santiago and Santo Antão.

  • Taxis:

    • Available in cities like Praia and Mindelo; always ask the price first.

  • Car Rentals:

    • Useful on Santo Antão or Fogo for remote areas.

    • Roads are scenic but can be rough or steep—drive cautiously.

On Foot:

  • Many small towns are walkable, especially coastal villages.

  • Hikes are a highlight—bring sturdy shoes and plenty of water.

Note: No trains or metros—travel is by road, air, or sea.

Handy Tips

Cabo Verde uses the Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE). Bills come in denominations of 200, 500, 1000, 2000, and 5000 CVE. Coins range from 1 to 200 CVE.

Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks. Use ATMs or exchange at local banks in major towns (Praia, Mindelo) for better rates. Euros are also widely accepted in tourist areas.

Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and shops, but cash is essential on smaller islands or in local markets.

Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated.

  • Restaurants/Bars: Round up or tip 5–10%.

  • Taxis: Round up the fare.

  • Hotel Staff: US$1–2 per bag for porters; US$2–3 per day for housekeeping.

  • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for day tours.

Portuguese is the official language, but Cape Verdean Creole (Kriolu) is most commonly spoken. English is increasingly spoken in tourist hubs like Sal or Boa Vista.

Helpful Phrases:

  • “Onde fica a praia?” (Where is the beach?)

  • “Quanto custa?” (How much does it cost?)

  • “Pode ajudar-me?” (Can you help me?)

Pro Tip: Locals are warm and friendly—learning a few words in Creole (like “obrigadu” for thank you) goes a long way.

Cabo Verde is generally safe and laid-back, especially on the islands of Sal and Boa Vista. Exercise standard precautions—watch belongings at the beach and avoid isolated areas at night.

Emergency Contacts:

  • 132: Medical Emergency

  • 130: Police

  • 131: Fire

  • Your Embassy: Praia (capital city) hosts several consulates—keep contact info handy.

Cabo Verde uses 220V/50Hz with Type C and F plugs (the European two-pin).

Travelers from the U.S. will need a voltage converter and plug adapter unless their electronics are dual voltage.

Tap water is not considered safe to drink. Always use bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth. Most accommodations provide complimentary bottles or sell them at the front desk.

Government offices, banks, and some shops close on:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 20 Jan: National Heroes Day

  • Mar/Apr: Good Friday & Easter Monday

  • 1 May: Labour Day

  • 5 Jul: Independence Day

  • 15 Aug: Assumption of Mary

  • 1 Nov: All Saints’ Day

  • 25 Dec: Christmas Day

Note: Festivals (e.g., São Vicente Carnival in Mindelo) can cause closures but offer rich cultural experiences.

Shops: 08:00–18:00 (closed Sundays and siesta 12:30–15:00)

Supermarkets: Open later (some until 21:00)

Markets: Mornings (best for fresh produce and crafts)

Cachupa – Hearty national stew made with corn, beans, cassava, and either fish or pork.

Pastéis de Milho – Cornmeal pockets stuffed with fish or veggies, deep-fried to perfection.

Lagosta Grelhada – Grilled lobster, often served beachside with garlic butter.

Buzio – Sea snail stew with onions, tomatoes, and aromatic spices.

Grogue Chicken – Chicken cooked in local sugarcane rum—savory with a boozy kick.

Moreia Frita – Fried moray eel—crunchy, spicy, and a bar snack staple.

Feijoada – Cape Verdean version with beans, sausage, and local greens.

Cuscus – Sweet breakfast cake made of corn flour and coconut—served with sugar or honey.

Doce de Papaya – Papaya jam dessert with cinnamon and lime.

Chouriço Assado – Grilled spicy sausage served with bread and pickles.

Alcoholic:

  • Grogue – The local sugarcane rum, handcrafted and strong—best sipped with lime.

  • Ponche – A sweet version of grogue, infused with fruit or coffee.

  • Strela Beer – The national lager—light, crisp, and perfect for beach days.

  • Perola Negra – A dark beer brewed locally with malty notes.

  • Portuguese Wines – Widely imported—Douro reds and Alentejo whites are most common.

  • Vinho Verde – Slightly sparkling and fresh, pairs well with seafood.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Café Crioulo – Strong local coffee, often brewed with a dash of grogue or condensed milk.
  • Sumo Natural – Fresh tropical fruit juices (mango, passionfruit, papaya).
  • Chá de Cidreira – Lemongrass tea, traditionally used to relax.
  • Coconut Water – Served straight from the nut at beachside stalls.

Cidade Velha – UNESCO-listed site and first colonial town in the tropics.

Mindelo – Cultural capital with pastel architecture and vibrant music.

Carnival (São Vicente) – Rio-style parades and costumes in February.

Tabanka Festival – Traditional Afro-Creole celebration with drumming and dance.

Cesária Évora House Museum – Tribute to the barefoot diva of morna music.

Morna and Coladeira – UNESCO-recognized music styles—soulful and rhythmic.

Praia’s Plateau District – Colonial-era buildings and presidential palace.

Traditional Batuku Dances – Percussion-driven dance, especially in Santiago.

Local Handicrafts – Woven baskets, volcanic rock carvings, and shell jewelry.

Creole Fusion Cuisine – Portuguese, African, and Brazilian influences blend in every meal.

Beach Days in Sal & Boa Vista – Powdery sands and turquoise waters.

Kite Surfing in Santa Maria – Reliable trade winds and top schools.

Volcano Hike (Fogo) – Trek to the crater of Pico do Fogo with local guides.

Live Music Nights in Mindelo – Morna, coladeira, and fusion beats at bars and cafés.

Whale Watching (Feb–May) – Boat tours from Boa Vista to spot humpbacks.

Island Hopping – Ferries or small planes connect the diverse islands.

Scuba Diving and Snorkeling – Reefs and shipwrecks await in Sal and Maio.

Tarrafal Beach (Santiago) – A crescent bay with palms and warm waters.

Hot Springs at Furna (Brava) – Natural pools with mineral-rich waters.

Sunset Views from Monte Verde (São Vicente) – Stunning overviews at dusk.

Live Morna at Café Lisboa (Mindelo) – Acoustic nights and soulful vocals.

Reggae Bars in Santa Maria (Sal) – Laid-back vibes and cold drinks on the sand.

Praia’s Quintal da Música – Intimate venue with live Cape Verdean bands.

Kriola Beach Bar (Boa Vista) – Cocktails and DJs right on the shore.

Mindelo Carnival Afterparties – Dance through the night with locals and costumes.

Rooftop Drinks at Oasis Atlantico (Praia) – Ocean views and cool breezes.

Santiago’s Cultural Centers – Poetry slams, dance, and Afrobeat shows.

Floating Bars (Sal) – Grab a cocktail at sea, reachable by water taxi.

Night Dive Excursions (Sal) – Unique experience with glowing marine life.

Full Moon Drumming Circles (São Nicolau) – Music, dance, and cultural immersion.