BOLIVIA

Bolivia, a landlocked gem in the heart of South America, boasts a captivating blend of Andean peaks, Amazonian rainforests, and vibrant indigenous cultures. Its rich history spans ancient civilizations like Tiwanaku and the Inca, through Spanish colonial rule, to its present-day plurinational identity.

Region: Central South America

Capital: Sucre (constitutional and judicial), La Paz (administrative and governmental)

Official Language: Spanish, plus 36 indigenous languages (including Quechua, Aymara, and Guaraní)

Level of Travel Safety: Exercise a high degree of caution due to political and social tensions that can lead to roadblocks and demonstrations, and petty crime in tourist areas. Some regions, like Chapare, have increased risk due to criminal activity.

A map of North and South America, with Bolivia highlighted in green.

Why Visit Bolivia?

Otherworldly Landscapes: The Uyuni Salt Flats, surreal deserts, and volcanic lagoons.

Indigenous Culture: Vibrant markets (Witches’ Market in La Paz) and traditional festivals.

Adventure Hub: Trekking in Death Road, Amazon rainforest tours in Rurrenabaque.

A high-altitude landscape with a snow-capped mountain, a winding river, and grazing llamas.

Colonial History: UNESCO sites like Potosí and Sucre.

Wildlife: Spot pink dolphins in the Amazon or flamingos in Eduardo Avaroa Park.

Affordability: One of the best budget destinations in South America.

A serene natural pool with clear green water, surrounded by lush vegetation, and people relaxing by the water's edge.

Essential Trip Information

Check official visa requirements for your nationality at Bolivian Immigration.

Tourist visas are required for many nationalities (US citizens: US$160 fee).

Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay.

Proof of onward travel, accommodation, and sufficient funds (US$50–100/day) may be requested.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required if arriving from a high-risk country.

Bolivia uses the Boliviano (Bs). Exchange rate: ~1 US$ = 6.9 Bs (varies).

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; ATMs in cities offer better rates.
  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs in major cities (Banco Union, Banco Nacional). Credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) accepted in upscale places, but carry cash (Bs 100–300) for markets/remote areas.
  • What to Avoid: Street money changers (risk of scams) and dynamic currency conversion.

Bolivia is one of South America’s cheapest countries, but tourist hubs like La Paz and Uyuni are pricier.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels (US$8–15/night), budget hotels (20–40/night).

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$50–80/night).

  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels (US$100+/night).

Food

  • Quick eats: Street food (US$1–3), local markets (U3–5).

  • Casual dining: US$5–10/person.

  • Fine dining: US$15–30/person.

Drinks

  • Beer: US$1–2 (bars), 0.50–1 (stores).

  • Cocktails: US$3–6.

Transportation

  • Local buses: US$0.30–1.

  • Taxis: US$2–5 (short trips).

  • Long-distance buses: US$10–30 (overnight trips).

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat at local markets (e.g., Mercado Lanza in La Paz).

  • Book tours in person (cheaper than online).

  • Use collectivos (shared vans) for short trips.

Spanish is the official language; indigenous languages (Quechua, Aymara) are common.

Helpful phrases: “Hola” (Hello), “Gracias” (Thank you), “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much?).

Generally safe, but watch for pickpockets in crowded areas (La Paz bus stations, markets).

Avoid unlicensed taxis (use apps like Uber in major cities).

Emergency number: 911 (in cities; rural areas may lack coverage).

Altitude sickness is a risk in La Paz (3,650m) and Potosí (4,090m). Acclimate slowly, drink coca tea.

Vaccinations recommended: Yellow fever (for Amazon regions), Hepatitis A, Typhoid.

Tap water is unsafe—drink bottled/filtered water.

Buses: Cheap but slow; overnight buses connect major cities.

Domestic flights: Efficient for long distances (e.g., La Paz to Santa Cruz, ~US$50–100).

Taxis: Negotiate fares beforehand or use ride apps (Uber in La Paz).

Explore Bolivia

The world’s largest salt flat, covering over 10,000 square kilometers, offers an otherworldly landscape of hexagonal patterns and islands of cacti. It is located in the southwest of Bolivia, in the Potosí Department, near the crest of the Andes.

The highest navigable lake in the world, shared with Peru, is a sacred site to the Inca civilization and dotted with islands like Isla del Sol. It is situated in the Andes, straddling the border between Bolivia and Peru, northwest of La Paz.

The administrative capital, perched high in the Andes, is a vibrant city known for its unique urban cable car system, bustling markets, and dramatic mountain backdrop. It is located in west-central Bolivia, southeast of Lake Titicaca.

Bolivia’s constitutional capital and a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its beautifully preserved colonial architecture, whitewashed buildings, and charming plazas. It lies in the south-central part of the country in the Chuquisaca Department.

A historic mining city and UNESCO World Heritage site, once the richest city in the Americas due to its silver deposits from Cerro Rico, the “Rich Mountain.” It is located in southern Bolivia, southwest of Sucre.

One of the most biodiverse protected areas in the world, stretching from Andean peaks down to the Amazon rainforest, offering incredible wildlife viewing opportunities. It is situated in the northeastern part of Bolivia, accessible primarily from Rurrenabaque.

A small town often called the gateway to the Amazon and the starting point for tours to Madidi National Park and the surrounding pampas. It is located in the north of Bolivia on the Beni River.

A collection of six UNESCO World Heritage churches, these beautifully preserved missions showcase a unique blend of European Baroque and indigenous architectural styles. They are located in the eastern lowlands of Bolivia, east and northeast of Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

An ancient archaeological site representing the remnants of a pre-Inca civilization that flourished centuries before the Inca Empire. It is located near the southern shores of Lake Titicaca on the Altiplano, in the La Paz Department.

Bolivia’s largest and most populous city, a bustling economic hub with a tropical climate, offering a different cultural experience from the Andean highlands. It is situated in the eastern tropical lowlands of Bolivia, on the Pirai River.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices on flights and accommodation
  • Fewer Crowds, especially outside major cities
  • Lush, Green Landscapes and blooming wildflowers
  • Mirror Effect at Salar de Uyuni (January-March)
  • Authentic Local Vibe as tourism slows

Main Drawbacks:

  • Heavy Rainfall and potential for flooding
  • Road Closures and travel disruptions
  • Limited Outdoor Activities like hiking
  • High Humidity in lowland regions
  • Increased Mosquito Activity in the Amazon

Key Regions:

  • Santa Cruz de la Sierra: Enjoy the vibrant city and surrounding tropical lowlands, though expect rain.
  • Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos: The humidity is higher, but the missions offer a unique cultural escape.
  • Salar de Uyuni: Witness the incredible “mirror effect” if visiting between January and March.
  • Amazon Basin (Rurrenabaque/Madidi): Rivers swell, allowing for easier boat access, but also bring more mosquitoes.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather with less rain and moderate temperatures
  • Manageable Crowds before or after peak season
  • Reasonable Prices compared to peak season
  • Festivals & Events often occur during these transitions
  • Green Landscapes from recent rains (April-May) and Warmer Temperatures (Oct-Nov)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather can still occur
  • Less prominent mirror effect at Salar de Uyuni in May
  • Some areas still recovering from heavy rains in April
  • Could see increased dust in the highlands in November

Key Regions:

  • La Paz & Highlands: Excellent for city exploration and gradually improving conditions for high-altitude treks.
  • Lake Titicaca: Pleasant temperatures for boat trips and exploring the islands.
  • Sucre & Potosí: Enjoy the colonial architecture and history with comfortable weather.
  • Cochabamba: Ideal for exploring its gastronomic scene and mild climate.
  • Dry Season (June-September)
  • Carnival (February/March – dates vary)
  • Major Holidays (e.g., Easter)

Planning Your Trip

Greetings: Handshake or cheek kiss (among women); say “Buenos días/tardes.”

Politics/Religion: Avoid sensitive topics (indigenous rights, Morales legacy).

Tipping: 10% in restaurants (check if included); small change for guides/drivers.

Dress: Modest in rural areas (cover shoulders/knees at religious sites).

Bargaining: Mild haggling at markets; fixed prices in stores.

Accommodation: Hostels (US$8–15),mid−range(US30–60), luxury (US$100+).

Food: Street food (US1–3),∗almuerzo∗lunchset(US3–5), fine dining (US$15–30).

Tours: Salt Flats 3-day tour (US150–300),Amazonlodges(US100+/night).

Transport: Buses (US5–20),flights(US80–120).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$25–40 (hostels, local meals, buses).

  • Mid-range: US$50–100 (private rooms, tours, nicer meals).

  • Luxury: US$150+ (boutique stays, private guides).

Wi-Fi: Slow in rural areas; decent in cities (hostels/cafes).

SIM Cards: Entel or Tigo (US$3–5 for 1–5GB; kiosks/airports).

eSIMs: Supported (Airalo), but coverage spotty outside cities.

Essential: Covers altitude sickness, adventure activities (trekking, biking).

Medical care: Limited outside cities; ensure evacuation coverage.

Read fine print: Some exclude motorbike rentals or high-altitude hikes.

From hostels to eco-lodges, Bolivia caters to all budgets.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: Atix Hotel (La Paz), Los Tajibos (Santa Cruz) – US$100–250/night.
  • Mid-range: Rosario Lago Titicaca (Copacabana) – US$40–80/night.
  • Budget: Hostels (US$8–15) in La Paz (Wild Rover), Sucre (Casa Kolping).

Eco-Lodges:

  • Chalalán (Amazon, US$100+ all-inclusive) or Tayka Hotels (Salt Flats).

Homestays:

  • Lake Titicaca islands (US$10–20, includes meals).

Tip: Book ahead for Salt Flats tours (Uyuni has limited quality lodging).

Transport is affordable but unpredictable. Patience is key.

Buses:

  • Long-distance: Cheap (US$5–20) but slow; opt for semi-cama (reclining seats) for overnight trips.
  • Main companies: Todo Turismo (La Paz–Uyuni), Trans Omar (Sucre–Potosi).
  • Safety: Keep valuables close; avoid night buses on remote routes.

Domestic Flights:

  • Amaszonas/BoLivia: Quick for long distances (La Paz–Santa Cruz ~US$80–120).

Taxis/Shared Vans (Trufis):

  • Negotiate fares upfront (US$2–5 for short rides). Use radio taxis (safer) in cities.

Trains:

  • Limited routes (Oruro–Uyuni, Santa Cruz–Quijarro). Scenic but slow.

Rental Cars:

  • Not recommended unless experienced with rough terrain (poor roads, unclear signage).

Handy Tips

Bolivia uses the Boliviano (BOB). Bills come in 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 BOB denominations; coins include 1, 2, and 5 BOB, plus smaller centavo coins (10, 20, 50).

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks (poor rates). Use ATMs (labeled “Multibank” for best USD exchange) or banks.

  • Using Cards: Visa/Mastercard accepted in cities, but cash is king in rural areas. Carry small bills for markets, taxis, and tips.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Not mandatory but appreciated.

    • Restaurants: 5–10% if service charge isn’t included.

    • Taxis: Round up (no tip expected).

    • Tour Guides: US$3–5 per person for group tours.

Spanish is the official language; Indigenous languages (Quechua, Aymara) are widely spoken. Helpful phrases:

  • “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much is it?)

  • “¿Dónde está el baño?” (Where’s the bathroom?)

  • “No entiendo” (I don’t understand).
    Pro Tip: Locals appreciate polite greetings (“Buenos días”) before conversations.

Generally safe, but watch for pickpockets in crowded markets (e.g., La Paz’s Witches’ Market). Avoid unlit areas at night.

Emergency Contacts:

  • 911 (or 110 for police) for emergencies.
  • Tourist Police: +591 2 222-5016 (La Paz).
  • Your Embassy: Keep details handy (major cities have U.S./EU consulates).

220V/50Hz with Type A/C plugs (two flat pins or two round pins). Bring a universal adapter; converters rarely needed for phones/laptops.

Tap water is unsafe to drink. Stick to bottled water (US$0.50–1 per liter) or use purification tablets. Restaurants serve “agua purificada.”

Major closures on:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 22 Jan: Plurinational State Day

  • May/Jun: Corpus Christi (movable)

  • 6 Aug: Independence Day (parades!)

  • 2 Nov: All Souls’ Day (cemeteries decorated)

  • 25 Dec: Christmas
    Note: Transport fills up during Carnaval (Feb/Mar)—book ahead.

Stores: 9:00–19:00 (many close 12:00–15:00 for siesta in smaller towns).

Markets: Open early (6:00–14:00); try Mercado de las Brujas (La Paz) for souvenirs.

Salteñas: Bolivian empanadas, filled with a juicy mixture of meat, vegetables, and a touch of sweetness.

Pique Macho: A hearty dish featuring beef, sausage, boiled potatoes, and a spicy, tangy sauce.

Anticuchos: Skewered and grilled meat, often served with potatoes and a spicy marinade.

Chuño: Freeze-dried potatoes that are a staple in high-altitude regions.

Sopa de Mani: A traditional peanut soup, rich and flavorful, often served with a side of rice.

Empanadas de Queso: Fried or baked cheese pastries, a delicious snack found across the country.

Llajwa: A spicy Bolivian salsa made from tomatoes, peppers, and cilantro, perfect with grilled meats.

Fried Trout: A popular dish from the highland lakes, served with fresh vegetables.

Dulce de Leche: A sweet caramel spread, often enjoyed with bread or pastries.

Helado de Canela: Cinnamon ice cream, offering a sweet and refreshing treat in Bolivia’s hot climates.

Alcoholic:

  • Singani: Bolivia’s national distilled spirit made from muscat grapes, often mixed in cocktails like the “Chuflay.”

  • Chicha: A fermented corn beverage, traditionally brewed by indigenous communities.

  • Pisco: A South American brandy that is also popular in Bolivia, often enjoyed in cocktails.

  • Maltas: A non-alcoholic malt drink that tastes like sweet beer, commonly enjoyed in the Andes.

  • Cervecería 3 de Octubre: Bolivia’s national beer, light and crisp with a subtle flavor.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Mate de Coca: A traditional tea made from coca leaves, which helps with altitude sickness.

  • Té de Frutilla: A refreshing strawberry tea that is popular in Bolivia.

  • Jugos Naturales: Fresh fruit juices made from exotic fruits like guanábana, mango, and maracuya (passion fruit).

  • Agua de Coco: Coconut water, served fresh from the fruit, a perfect drink for the tropical regions.

  • Mocochinchi: A sweet peach drink made with dried peaches, commonly enjoyed during festivals.

Tiwanaku Ruins: Pre-Inca site near La Paz (bring sunscreen—it’s high!).

Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos: UNESCO-listed baroque churches.

Potosí Mint: Colonial silver coin museum (dark but fascinating).

Witches’ Market: Dried llama fetuses + folk remedies (no photos!).

Calle Jaén (La Paz): Cobbled street with museums and cafés.

Textile Markets: Tarabuco (Sunday market, vibrant aguayos fabrics).

Andean Festivals: Gran Poder (La Paz, May/June)—dancers in elaborate masks.

Chacaltaya Ski Resort: World’s former highest ski slope (now a hiking spot).

Samaipata: El Fuerte ruins (Inca + Amazonian carvings).

Cochabamba’s Cristo: Taller than Rio’s—hike or cable car up.

Uyuni Salt Flats: Sunrise tours + perspective-bending photos.

Death Road Bike Ride: Thrilling descent from La Paz (book with Gravity Bolivia).

Lake Titicaca: Stay on Isla del Sol (Inca ruins + sunset views).

La Paz Cable Car: Cheap aerial city tour (take the “Línea Roja”).

Amazon Basin: Jungle lodges near Rurrenabaque (pink river dolphins!).

Oruro Carnival: February’s wild costumes/dances (book lodging early).

Potosi Mine Tour: Eye-opening (but ethically debated) silver mine visit.

Moon Valley: Eerie rock formations near La Paz (US$3 entry).

Cholitas Wrestling: Campy female wrestlers in traditional dress.

Sucre’s Parque Cretácico: Dinosaur footprints + whitewashed colonial charm.

Café del Mundo in La Paz offers a trendy space for coffee and cocktails.

Montículo: A rooftop bar in La Paz, with spectacular views of the city.

La Cabaña de Chito: A cozy bar offering traditional drinks like Singani cocktails.

El Vagon: A lively bar in Santa Cruz, perfect for enjoying local beer and cocktails.

Pub Club Zorro: A popular nightlife spot in Santa Cruz with music and dancing.

La Paz Blues: A live music venue that showcases Bolivian jazz and rock bands.

Hog’s Breath Pub: A laid-back spot in Sucre, serving international and local drinks.

Pueblo Chico: A local favorite in Cochabamba for cocktails and local wines.

Mambo Club: For a fun, energetic night out in Santa Cruz with dance floors and great music.

Loro Bar: A quirky, local bar in La Paz where you can enjoy Singani-based cocktails.