BELIZE

Belize, a jewel of Central America with a Caribbean heart, is a land where ancient Maya ruins meet vibrant coral reefs. Formerly British Honduras, it gained independence in 1981, maintaining English as its official language. This biodiverse nation offers lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and a rich blend of cultures, making it an adventurer’s paradise.

Region: Central America / Caribbean

Capital: Belmopan

Official Language: English

Level of Travel Safety: Exercise a high degree of caution due to crime. Violent crime, including sexual assault and armed robbery, is common even in tourist areas. Avoid Southside Belize City and be vigilant, especially after dark.

A map of Central America and the Caribbean with Belize highlighted in Green.

Why Visit Belize?

The Belize Barrier Reef – Second-largest reef in the world, perfect for diving/snorkeling (Great Blue Hole, Hol Chan Marine Reserve).

Ancient Mayan Ruins – Explore Caracol, Xunantunich, and Lamanai (fewer crowds than Mexico/Guatemala).

Jungle Adventures – Caves Branch River tubing, jaguar spotting in Cockscomb Basin, and zip-lining.

A shallow, clear blue lagoon with white cabanas and clear skies.

Island Paradise – Laid-back vibes on Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker (“Go Slow” motto).

Unique Culture – Garifuna drumming, Kriol cuisine, and vibrant Punta Gorda festivals.

Wildlife & Nature – Howler monkeys, manatees, and over 500 bird species.

An ancient Mayan pyramid or temple under a blue sky.

Essential Trip Information

Belize allows visa-free entry for many nationalities (including U.S., Canada, EU, UK) for stays up to 30 days.

Check official visa requirements for your nationality here.

Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay.

Immigration may ask for proof of onward travel, accommodation, and sufficient funds (~$50/day).

Tourist visa extensions ($100 BZD for 30 more days) can be obtained at immigration offices.

Belize uses the Belize Dollar (BZD), pegged at 2 BZD = 1 USD. USD is widely accepted.

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; ATMs offer better rates.
  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs in major towns (Belize Bank, ScotiaBank). Credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) work in hotels/tourist spots, but carry cash (small BZD bills) for markets/rural areas.
  • What to Avoid: Airport exchange kiosks (poor rates) and paying in USD without checking conversion (some vendors give change in BZD).

English is the official language.

Spanish, Kriol, and Garifuna are also spoken.

Helpful phrases: “Good morning” (“Gud maanin”), “Thank you” (“Tank yuh”).

Generally safe, but avoid isolated areas at night (especially in Belize City).

Watch for petty theft in tourist areas (San Pedro, Caye Caulker).

Emergency number: 911.

No special vaccinations required, but Hepatitis A/Typhoid recommended.

Malaria/Dengue risk in rural areas—use mosquito repellent.

Tap water is unsafe in some areas; drink bottled/filtered water.

Travel insurance is recommended (medical evacuations can be costly).

Buses: Cheap but slow; ideal for budget travelers.

Water taxis: Connect islands (Caye Caulker, Ambergris Caye).

Rental cars: Useful for exploring inland (but 4×4 recommended for jungle roads).

Domestic flights: Fast but expensive (good for saving time).

Belize is moderate—cheaper than the U.S. but pricier than neighboring Central American countries.

Accommodation:

  • Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$15–40 USD/night)
  • Mid-range: Eco-lodges/3-star hotels ($80–150 USD/night)
  • Luxury: Beach resorts ($200+ USD/night)

Food:

  • Street food/local meals: $5–10 USD
  • Casual dining: $12–25 USD
  • Fine dining (resorts): $30+ USD

Drinks:

  • Beer (Belikin): $2–4 USD
  • Cocktails: $6–12 USD

Transportation:

  • Local buses: $2–10 USD (long-distance)
  • Taxis: $10–30 USD (short trips)
  • Domestic flights (Tropic Air/Maya Island Air): $100+ USD

Money-Saving Tips:

  • Eat like a local: Try rice & beans, fry jacks, and street tacos.
  • Use public buses (cheaper than private shuttles).
  • Visit free attractions: Beaches, waterfalls, and Mayan ruins (some have small fees).

Explore Belize

The second-largest barrier reef system in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering unparalleled snorkeling and diving opportunities. It stretches along the entire coast of Belize in the Caribbean Sea.

A colossal marine sinkhole, part of the Belize Barrier Reef, famous for its deep blue waters and unique geological formations, a diver’s paradise. It’s located within Lighthouse Reef Atoll, approximately 70 km (43 miles) off the coast of Belize City.

Belize’s largest island, known for its vibrant town of San Pedro, beautiful beaches, and excellent access to the barrier reef for diving, fishing, and water sports. It is located just off the northern coast of mainland Belize.

A smaller, more laid-back island south of Ambergris Caye, famous for its “Go Slow” motto, clear waters, and easy access to snorkeling and swimming with marine life. It lies directly east of Belize City in the Caribbean Sea.

An ancient Maya ceremonial cave offering an incredible adventure through water, rock formations, and ancient artifacts, including skeletal remains. It’s located in the Cayo District, western Belize.

An impressive ancient Maya archaeological site featuring a massive pyramid (“El Castillo”) offering panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and into Guatemala. It is situated atop a ridge near the Mopan River in the Cayo District, western Belize, close to the Guatemalan border.

One of Belize’s largest and most intriguing Maya sites, accessible by a scenic boat ride up the New River, surrounded by lush rainforest. It’s located in the Orange Walk District, northern Belize.

The world’s first jaguar preserve, offering extensive hiking trails, waterfalls, and opportunities for wildlife viewing in a stunning rainforest environment. It’s located in the Stann Creek District, southeastern Belize.

A bustling inland town in the Cayo District, serving as a hub for exploring nearby Maya ruins, caves, and jungle adventures. It’s located in western Belize, close to the Guatemalan border.

A relaxed coastal village in southern Belize, known for its beautiful sandy beaches, charming atmosphere, and access to both barrier reef and jungle excursions. It’s situated on a long, narrow peninsula in the Stann Creek District.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Lush Green Landscapes
  • Seasonal Festivals (e.g., Lobster Fest)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Higher Humidity
  • Daily Rain Showers (often brief, but can be heavy)
  • Risk of Tropical Storms/Hurricanes (especially Sept-Oct)
  • Some Tour Operators/Resorts may close for maintenance
  • Limited River Activities due to higher water levels

Key Regions:

  • Southern Belize (Placencia, Hopkins): Great for cultural immersion and enjoying the vibrant green rainforests.
  • Inland Jungles (Cayo District): Lush and ideal for wildlife spotting, despite the rain.
  • Outer Atolls: Still good for diving and snorkeling, as rain usually doesn’t affect water clarity significantly.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather (May is hot and dry, Dec is transition to cooler, drier)
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events (May sees festivals, Dec is start of holiday buzz)
  • Good for Both Land and Sea Activities

Main Drawbacks:

  • Can be hot in May
  • Slightly higher prices than low season
  • Booking ahead recommended for December
  • Occasional brief showers in December

Key Regions:

  • Ambergris Caye & Caye Caulker: Enjoy both island vibes and marine activities with good weather.
  • Cayo District (San Ignacio): Perfect for exploring Maya ruins and jungle adventures.
  • Coastal Towns: Excellent for a blend of beach relaxation and cultural experiences.
  • Dry Season (January – April)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • Easter Week

Planning Your Trip

Language: English is official, but Spanish/Kriol are widely spoken.

Tipping: 10–15% at restaurants; small tips for tour guides.

Dress Code: Casual, but cover up in villages (avoid bikinis outside beaches).

Greetings: A friendly “Good morning/afternoon” goes a long way.

Respect Nature: Don’t touch coral reefs or harass wildlife.

Accommodation: Hostels (US$15–40), mid−range 80–150), luxury (US$250+).

Food: Street food (US$3–8), casualmeal 10–20), fine dining (US$30+).

Activities: Snorkeling (US$50–80), ATMCavetour 90–120), ruins entry (US$10–20).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$50–70 (hostels, buses, street food).

  • Mid-range: US$100–200 (guesthouses, tours, meals).

  • Luxury: US$300+ (resorts, private tours).

Wi-Fi: Available at hotels/cafés but can be slow on islands.

SIM Cards: DigiCell or Smart (prepaid data ~$10/1GB).

eSIMs: Supported (Airalo, Ubigi).

Essential for: Medical emergencies (U.S.-style healthcare costs).

Adventure coverage: Ensure it includes scuba diving, cave tubing, etc.

Evacuation: Some remote areas require airlift coverage.

Final Tip: Pack reef-safe sunscreen, bug spray, and waterproof gear!

From beachfront bungalows to jungle lodges, Belize caters to all budgets.

Luxury:

  • Matachica Resort (Ambergris Caye), Chaa Creek (San Ignacio)—eco-lodges with top-tier amenities.

Mid-Range:

  • Caye Caulker beach cabanas, San Ignacio guesthouses ($80–150/night).

Budget:

  • Hostels (e.g., Belizean Shores, Selina) or local guesthouses ($20–50/night).

Unique Stays:

  • Overwater bungalows (Victoria House), jungle treehouses (Black Rock Lodge).

Tip: Book ahead in peak season, especially for remote lodges.

Belize is small but has limited public transport—plan accordingly.

Domestic Flights:

  • Tropic Air/Maya Island Air offer quick flights (12–30 min) between major destinations (Belize City, San Pedro, Placencia). Best for saving time.

Buses:

  • Cheap (US$3–15) but slow, with frequent stops. Express buses run between major towns (Belize City to San Ignacio).

Water Taxis:

  • Essential for island hopping (Caye Caulker, Ambergris Caye). San Pedro Express and Ocean Ferry are reliable.

Car Rentals:

  • Useful for exploring inland (e.g., Mountain Pine Ridge, ATM Cave). Drive on the right side, but expect rough roads.

Taxis:

  • No meters—negotiate fares upfront (e.g., US$25–50 from Belize City to San Ignacio).

Tip: For island trips, fly one way and take a water taxi back to save time.

Handy Tips

Belize uses the Belize Dollar (BZ), pegged at 2 = USD1. US dollars are widely accepted, but change is often given in BZ.

  • Denominations: Bills come in BZ2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100; coins include 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, and B1.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks (poor rates). Use ATMs (major banks like Belize Bank or Atlantic Bank) or local banks for fair exchange.

  • Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa/Mastercard) work in tourist areas, but carry cash for small vendors, taxis, or remote areas.

  • Tipping Etiquette:

    • Restaurants/Bars: 10–15% (check if service charge is included).

    • Taxis: Round up or 10% for long trips.

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours.

    • Hotel Staff: US1–2perbagforporters;US2–5 per day for housekeeping.

English is the official language, but Spanish, Kriol, and Mayan dialects are widely spoken. Helpful phrases:

  • “Weh di go aan?” (What’s up? in Kriol).

  • “How much fi dis?” (How much for this?).

  • “Where’s the nearest water taxi?” (Key for island travel).
    Pro Tip: Locals appreciate greetings like “Good morning” before jumping into requests.

Belize is generally safe, but avoid isolated areas at night (e.g., parts of Belize City) and secure valuables.

Emergency Contacts:

  • 911: Police, medical, fire emergencies.
  • Tourist Police: +501 610 0380 (helpful for visitors).
  • Your Embassy: Keep details handy (U.S. Embassy in Belmopan: +501 822 4011).

Belize uses 110V/60Hz with Type A/B plugs (same as U.S.). No adapter needed for North American devices.

Tap water is unsafe to drink in most areas. Stick to bottled/filtered water. Many hotels provide purified water.

Major closures on:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day.

  • 9 Mar: Baron Bliss Day (honors a Belizean benefactor).

  • 1 May: Labour Day.

  • 10 Sep: St. George’s Caye Day (celebrates 1798 battle).

  • 21 Sep: Independence Day (parades nationwide!).

  • 25 Dec: Christmas Day.
    Note: Banks/offices close, but tours and restaurants often remain open.

Stores: Typically 8:00–18:00 (shorter hours in rural areas).

Markets: San Pedro or Belize City street markets (early mornings for fresh produce).

Pharmacies: Limited 24/7 options; stock up in cities.

Fry Jacks: Puffy deep-fried dough, served with beans, cheese, or eggs for breakfast.

Rice and Beans: A national staple, often served with stewed chicken and coconut milk.

Hudut: Garifuna fish stew in coconut broth, served with mashed plantains.

Tamales: Corn dough stuffed with meat, steamed in plantain leaves (try Maya-style in the south).

Panades: Deep-fried corn turnovers filled with fish or beans, topped with onion sauce.

Stew Chicken: Hearty and rich with recado (spiced paste), served with rice and beans.

Grilled Lobster: Best during open season (June–Feb), especially in Placencia.

Conch Ceviche: Fresh and zesty with lime juice, tomatoes, and habanero.

Chimole (Black Dinner): Spiced black soup made with chicken, onions, and pepper.

Garnaches: Fried corn tortillas topped with beans, cheese, and onions.

Cassava Pudding: Sticky, rich dessert made from grated cassava and coconut milk.

Dukunu: Sweet cornmeal treat, wrapped and steamed in corn husks.

Sweet Potato Pone: Dense Caribbean-style cake with warm spices and sweet potato.

Milk Cake: Soaked sponge cake in sweet milk, similar to tres leches.

Mango Tart: Fresh mangoes in a flaky crust, often homemade during mango season.

Alcoholic:

  • Belikin Beer: Belize’s flagship lager—light, crisp, and found everywhere.

  • Belikin Stout: A darker alternative with caramel notes—great with grilled meats.

  • Landshark Lager: A Caribbean-style beer produced locally.

  • Travellers One Barrel Rum: Award-winning local aged rum—smooth with vanilla notes.

  • Panty Ripper: Popular beach cocktail made with coconut rum and pineapple juice.

  • Rum Punch: Local classic—fruity, sweet, and deceptively strong.

  • Craboo Wine: Fermented from local berries—tart, semi-sweet, and unique to Belize.

  • Cashew Wine: Made from fermented cashew fruit—try in San Ignacio or villages in Toledo.

  • Nanche Liqueur: A potent local spirit from tiny yellow fruits.

  • Caribbean Coconut Rum: Infused with real coconut—perfect on ice or in cocktails.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Seaweed Shake: Creamy, spiced drink made with seaweed gel, milk, nutmeg, and cinnamon.

  • Soursop Juice: Sweet and tangy, made from the pulp of the tropical fruit.

  • Tamarind Juice: Tart, earthy drink—often homemade with sugar and water.

  • Coconut Water: Fresh from the source—hydrating and everywhere.

  • Soda Pop: Try Fanta Kola Champagne, a local fizzy favorite.

Altun Ha: Ancient Maya city just north of Belize City—famous for jade head.

Xunantunich: Maya ruins near the Guatemalan border—climb the El Castillo pyramid.

Garifuna Settlement Day: November 19 celebration with drumming, dancing, and reenactments.

Nim Li Punit: Southern Belize Maya site with tall stelae and panoramic views.

Caracol: The largest Maya site in Belize—deep in the forest, raw and powerful.

San Pedro: Colorful Caribbean town with Creole and Mestizo influences.

Dangriga: Cultural hub of Garifuna music, art, and heritage.

Lamanai: Lakeside ruins where howler monkeys echo across the jungle.

Traditional Drumming Circles: Found in Hopkins and Dangriga—join in or watch at sunset.

Belize City Swing Bridge: Oldest manually operated swing bridge in Central America.

Snorkeling at Hol Chan: Swim with nurse sharks, rays, and coral gardens.

Great Blue Hole Flyover: Take a scenic flight over Belize’s most iconic dive site.

Cave Tubing: Float through ancient Maya caves in Cayo District.

Zip-lining in the Jungle: Soar through rainforest canopies near Jaguar Paw.

Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) Cave: Adventure + archaeology—Maya sacrificial cave.

Placencia Beaches: Chill with a cocktail and white sand under your feet.

Belize Zoo: Unique outdoor zoo showcasing native species in natural habitats.

Jaguar Preserve: Trek through Cockscomb Basin, the world’s only jaguar sanctuary.

Garifuna Drumming Nights: Join in at Lebeha Drumming Center in Hopkins.

Fishing Charters: From deep-sea to reef fishing—especially out of San Pedro.

The Lazy Lizard (Caye Caulker): Beach bar famous for the Split and sunset drinks.

Palapa Bar & Grill (Ambergris Caye): Float on inner tubes with beers in hand.

Jaguar’s Temple (San Pedro): Island club for dancing into the night.

Tipsy Tuna (Placencia): Lively beachside bar with games, karaoke, and cold drinks.

Barefoot Bar (Placencia): Funky local joint with live music and great cocktails.

Stella’s Sunset (Ambergris Caye): Wine bar with incredible sunset views.

Thirsty Thursdays (Belize City): Weekly party scene with DJs and expats.

Driftwood Beach Bar (Hopkins): Garifuna-owned—live drumming and icy rum drinks.

Skydeck Rooftop Lounge (Belize City): Chic cocktails and skyline views.

Secret Beach Bars (Ambergris Caye): Remote, chill party spots reachable by golf cart.