BELIZE

Belize is where the jungle meets the sea—and history whispers from every corner. Tucked along the Caribbean coast of Central America, it’s a small country with an oversized spirit. Rainforests brimming with howler monkeys roll into sugar-sand cayes, while coral reefs teeming with technicolor fish stretch for miles just offshore. Inland, the landscape rises and folds into the Maya Mountains, sheltering waterfalls, hidden caves, and ancient secrets still waiting to be unearthed.

Centuries ago, Belize was the heartland of the Maya civilization—its cities now half-swallowed by jungle, like Caracol and Lamanai. Later came pirates, loggers, and British colonial rule, giving rise to Creole culture and a patchwork of languages you’ll still hear today—English, Kriol, Garifuna, Maya, and Spanish. Independence came in 1981, but Belize has always done things on its own terms. Whether you’re diving the Blue Hole, exploring sacred caves, or dancing to punta beats in Dangriga, Belize isn’t just a destination—it’s an experience woven from wild nature, deep history, and vibrant soul.

Why Visit Belize?

The Belize Barrier Reef – Second-largest reef in the world, perfect for diving/snorkeling (Great Blue Hole, Hol Chan Marine Reserve).

Ancient Mayan Ruins – Explore Caracol, Xunantunich, and Lamanai (fewer crowds than Mexico/Guatemala).

Jungle Adventures – Caves Branch River tubing, jaguar spotting in Cockscomb Basin, and zip-lining.

Island Paradise – Laid-back vibes on Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker (“Go Slow” motto).

Unique Culture – Garifuna drumming, Kriol cuisine, and vibrant Punta Gorda festivals.

Wildlife & Nature – Howler monkeys, manatees, and over 500 bird species.

Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates are at their absolute lowest. This is the prime time for budget-conscious travelers to experience Belize.
  • Fewer Crowds: Major attractions, historical sites (like Mayan ruins), and popular islands are significantly less crowded, offering a more intimate and authentic experience.
  • Lush Landscapes: The occasional rain showers contribute to incredibly vibrant and lush jungle environments, making for stunning photography and a more verdant experience.
  • Authentic Local Vibe: Experience Belize like a local, with more opportunities to interact with residents and enjoy a serene atmosphere.
  • Excellent for Diving/Snorkeling (with caution): While there’s a higher chance of rain, underwater visibility can still be excellent, and marine life is abundant. Hurricane season peaks later in the year, but early “Green Season” can be good for diving.

Main Drawbacks:

  • Rainfall: This is Belize’s rainy season. While it often comes in short, heavy bursts followed by sunshine, prolonged periods of rain can occur.
  • Mosquitoes/Bugs: The increased humidity and rain can lead to more mosquitoes and other insects.
  • Hurricane Risk (especially August – October): The latter part of the Green Season falls within hurricane season, meaning a higher risk of tropical storms.
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (due to heavy rain): Some outdoor activities like certain jungle treks or river tours might be temporarily impacted or less comfortable during heavy downpours.
  • Some Closures: A small number of smaller, seasonal operations or guesthouses might close during the deepest part of the Green Season.

Regions:

  • Ambergris Caye & Caye Caulker: While these islands can experience rain, they are still beautiful and far less crowded. Enjoy quieter beaches, more affordable dive/snorkel trips to the Barrier Reef, and a more relaxed pace. Many restaurants and shops remain open.
  • San Ignacio & Western Belize: Explore Mayan ruins like Xunantunich and Cahal Pech with far fewer tourists. The jungle surrounding San Ignacio is particularly vibrant and lush, offering unique opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife spotting. Cave tours (like Actun Tunichil Muknal – ATM) are generally still available, though river levels should be monitored.
  • Placencia & Southern Coast: This region offers a more laid-back vibe, and in the Green Season, you’ll have expansive beaches almost to yourself. It’s a great time for experiencing the local culture and enjoying fresh seafood without the crowds.
  • Toledo District: For the most intrepid travelers, this remote southern district is incredibly authentic during the Green Season. Experience Garifuna culture, visit smaller Mayan sites, and explore dense rainforests.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather: Pleasant temperatures, lower humidity, and significantly less rain than the Green Season, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
  • Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than in the peak dry season, but attractions are fully open and vibrant.
  • Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than in peak season (February-April), though slightly higher than the deep Green Season.
  • Excellent Diving/Snorkeling: The waters are typically calm and clear, offering fantastic visibility for exploring the Belize Barrier Reef.
  • Blooming Wildlife (Late Dry Season): As the dry season progresses, wildlife may become more concentrated around remaining water sources, increasing viewing opportunities.

Main Drawbacks:

  • Slightly Higher Prices: Prices are on the rise compared to the Green Season, especially in December and January before the peak fully kicks in.
  • Potential for Early Dry Season Storms (December/January): While rare, early dry season can sometimes see lingering effects of cold fronts or late-season tropical disturbances.
  • Warmer Temperatures (May): May can start to get quite warm and humid as the Green Season approaches.

Regions:

  • Ambergris Caye & Caye Caulker: Perfect weather for enjoying the beaches, water sports, and exploring the islands at a more relaxed pace. Diving and snorkeling conditions are often at their best.
  • San Ignacio & Western Belize: Fantastic conditions for exploring Mayan ruins, caving adventures, and jungle excursions without the intense heat or heavy rains.
  • Placencia & Southern Coast: Ideal for beach relaxation, sailing, and exploring the charming coastal villages in comfortable weather.
  • Cayo District: Enjoy the lush rainforests, explore rivers, and visit numerous natural attractions under pleasant conditions.

Peak Dry Season (February – April): This is Belize’s peak tourist season. Prices for flights and accommodation are at their highest, and popular attractions, especially on the islands and major Mayan sites, will be crowded. While the weather is generally excellent with minimal rain and low humidity, the value for money is significantly lower.

Christmas and New Year Holiday Period (Mid-December – Early January): While festive, this period sees a surge in prices and crowds across the entire country, especially in popular tourist hubs. Booking well in advance is essential, and even then, prices will be at their premium.

Easter/Semana Santa (March/April): This religious holiday is a very popular travel time for both international and local tourists, leading to increased crowds and higher prices, especially in coastal areas and cities with celebrations.

Ready To Experience Your Perfect Gateaway?

Essential Trip Information

  • Belize allows visa-free entry for many nationalities (including U.S., Canada, EU, UK) for stays up to 30 days.

  • Check official visa requirements for your nationality here.

  • Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay.

  • Immigration may ask for proof of onward travel, accommodation, and sufficient funds (~$50/day).

  • Tourist visa extensions ($100 BZD for 30 more days) can be obtained at immigration offices.

  • Belize uses the Belize Dollar (BZD), pegged at 2 BZD = 1 USD. USD is widely accepted.

  • Best Ways to Handle Currency:
    • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; ATMs offer better rates.

    • During Your Trip: Use ATMs in major towns (Belize Bank, ScotiaBank). Credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) work in hotels/tourist spots, but carry cash (small BZD bills) for markets/rural areas.

    • What to Avoid: Airport exchange kiosks (poor rates) and paying in USD without checking conversion (some vendors give change in BZD).

  • English is the official language.

  • Spanish, Kriol, and Garifuna are also spoken.

  • Helpful phrases: “Good morning” (“Gud maanin”), “Thank you” (“Tank yuh”).

  • Generally safe, but avoid isolated areas at night (especially in Belize City).

  • Watch for petty theft in tourist areas (San Pedro, Caye Caulker).

  • Emergency number: 911.

  • No special vaccinations required, but Hepatitis A/Typhoid recommended.

  • Malaria/Dengue risk in rural areas—use mosquito repellent.

  • Tap water is unsafe in some areas; drink bottled/filtered water.

  • Travel insurance is recommended (medical evacuations can be costly).

  • Buses: Cheap but slow; ideal for budget travelers.

  • Water taxis: Connect islands (Caye Caulker, Ambergris Caye).

  • Rental cars: Useful for exploring inland (but 4×4 recommended for jungle roads).

  • Domestic flights: Fast but expensive (good for saving time).

Belize is moderate—cheaper than the U.S. but pricier than neighboring Central American countries.

  • Accommodation:
    • Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$15–40 USD/night)

    • Mid-range: Eco-lodges/3-star hotels ($80–150 USD/night)

    • Luxury: Beach resorts ($200+ USD/night)

  • Food:
    • Street food/local meals: $5–10 USD

    • Casual dining: $12–25 USD

    • Fine dining (resorts): $30+ USD

  • Drinks:
    • Beer (Belikin): $2–4 USD

    • Cocktails: $6–12 USD

  • Transportation:
    • Local buses: $2–10 USD (long-distance)

    • Taxis: $10–30 USD (short trips)

    • Domestic flights (Tropic Air/Maya Island Air): $100+ USD

Money-Saving Tips:

  • Eat like a local: Try rice & beans, fry jacks, and street tacos.

  • Use public buses (cheaper than private shuttles).

  • Visit free attractions: Beaches, waterfalls, and Mayan ruins (some have small fees).

Explore Belize

Planning Your Trip

Belize has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit depends on your priorities.

  • Dry Season (December–April):
    • Ideal weather (75–85°F / 20-35ºC) with minimal rain—perfect for beaches, snorkeling, and jungle treks.

    • Peak tourist season (especially December–March)—book flights and accommodations early.

    • Key events: Lobsterfest (June/July, but varies), Belize Carnival (September).

  • Wet Season (May–November):
    • Lower prices and fewer crowds, but expect afternoon showers and higher humidity.

    • Hurricane season (June–November), though major storms are rare.

    • Best for: River tubing, waterfall hikes (water levels are higher), and cultural festivals.

Tip: For a balance of good weather and affordability, visit in late April–early June or November–early December.

  • Language: English is official, but Spanish/Kriol are widely spoken.

  • Tipping: 10–15% at restaurants; small tips for tour guides.

  • Dress Code: Casual, but cover up in villages (avoid bikinis outside beaches).

  • Greetings: A friendly “Good morning/afternoon” goes a long way.

  • Respect Nature: Don’t touch coral reefs or harass wildlife.

  • Accommodation: Hostels (US$15–40), mid−range 80–150), luxury (US$250+).

  • Food: Street food (US$3–8), casualmeal 10–20), fine dining (US$30+).

  • Activities: Snorkeling (US$50–80), ATMCavetour 90–120), ruins entry (US$10–20).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$50–70 (hostels, buses, street food).

  • Mid-range: US$100–200 (guesthouses, tours, meals).

  • Luxury: US$300+ (resorts, private tours).

  • Wi-Fi: Available at hotels/cafés but can be slow on islands.

  • SIM Cards: DigiCell or Smart (prepaid data ~$10/1GB).

  • eSIMs: Supported (Airalo, Ubigi).

  • Essential for: Medical emergencies (U.S.-style healthcare costs).

  • Adventure coverage: Ensure it includes scuba diving, cave tubing, etc.

  • Evacuation: Some remote areas require airlift coverage.

Final Tip: Pack reef-safe sunscreen, bug spray, and waterproof gear!

From beachfront bungalows to jungle lodges, Belize caters to all budgets.

  • Luxury:
    • Matachica Resort (Ambergris Caye)Chaa Creek (San Ignacio)—eco-lodges with top-tier amenities.

  • Mid-Range:
    • Caye Caulker beach cabanasSan Ignacio guesthouses ($80–150/night).

  • Budget:
    • Hostels (e.g., Belizean ShoresSelina) or local guesthouses ($20–50/night).

  • Unique Stays:
    • Overwater bungalows (Victoria House), jungle treehouses (Black Rock Lodge).

Tip: Book ahead in peak season, especially for remote lodges.

Belize is small but has limited public transport—plan accordingly.

  • Domestic Flights:
    • Tropic Air/Maya Island Air offer quick flights (12–30 min) between major destinations (Belize City, San Pedro, Placencia). Best for saving time.

  • Buses:
    • Cheap (US$3–15) but slow, with frequent stops. Express buses run between major towns (Belize City to San Ignacio).

  • Water Taxis:
    • Essential for island hopping (Caye Caulker, Ambergris Caye). San Pedro Express and Ocean Ferry are reliable.

  • Car Rentals:
    • Useful for exploring inland (e.g., Mountain Pine Ridge, ATM Cave). Drive on the right side, but expect rough roads.

  • Taxis:
    • No meters—negotiate fares upfront (e.g., US$25–50 from Belize City to San Ignacio).

Tip: For island trips, fly one way and take a water taxi back to save time.

Handy Tips

Belize uses the Belize Dollar (BZ), pegged at 2 = USD1. US dollars are widely accepted, but change is often given in BZ.

  • Denominations: Bills come in BZ2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100; coins include 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, and B1.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks (poor rates). Use ATMs (major banks like Belize Bank or Atlantic Bank) or local banks for fair exchange.

  • Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa/Mastercard) work in tourist areas, but carry cash for small vendors, taxis, or remote areas.

  • Tipping Etiquette:
    • Restaurants/Bars: 10–15% (check if service charge is included).

    • Taxis: Round up or 10% for long trips.

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours.

    • Hotel Staff: US1–2perbagforporters;US2–5 per day for housekeeping.

English is the official language, but SpanishKriol, and Mayan dialects are widely spoken. Helpful phrases:

  • “Weh di go aan?” (What’s up? in Kriol).

  • “How much fi dis?” (How much for this?).

  • “Where’s the nearest water taxi?” (Key for island travel).
    Pro Tip: Locals appreciate greetings like “Good morning” before jumping into requests.

Belize is generally safe, but avoid isolated areas at night (e.g., parts of Belize City) and secure valuables.

  • Emergency Contacts:
    • 911: Police, medical, fire emergencies.

    • Tourist Police: +501 610 0380 (helpful for visitors).

    • Your Embassy: Keep details handy (U.S. Embassy in Belmopan: +501 822 4011).

Belize uses 110V/60Hz with Type A/B plugs (same as U.S.). No adapter needed for North American devices.

Tap water is unsafe to drink in most areas. Stick to bottled/filtered water. Many hotels provide purified water.

Major closures on:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day.

  • 9 Mar: Baron Bliss Day (honors a Belizean benefactor).

  • 1 May: Labour Day.

  • 10 Sep: St. George’s Caye Day (celebrates 1798 battle).

  • 21 Sep: Independence Day (parades nationwide!).

  • 25 Dec: Christmas Day.
    Note: Banks/offices close, but tours and restaurants often remain open.

  • Stores: Typically 8:00–18:00 (shorter hours in rural areas).

  • Markets: San Pedro or Belize City street markets (early mornings for fresh produce).

  • Pharmacies: Limited 24/7 options; stock up in cities.

  • Fry Jacks: Puffy deep-fried dough, served with beans, cheese, or eggs for breakfast.

  • Rice and Beans: A national staple, often served with stewed chicken and coconut milk.

  • Hudut: Garifuna fish stew in coconut broth, served with mashed plantains.

  • Tamales: Corn dough stuffed with meat, steamed in plantain leaves (try Maya-style in the south).

  • Panades: Deep-fried corn turnovers filled with fish or beans, topped with onion sauce.

  • Stew Chicken: Hearty and rich with recado (spiced paste), served with rice and beans.

  • Grilled Lobster: Best during open season (June–Feb), especially in Placencia.

  • Conch Ceviche: Fresh and zesty with lime juice, tomatoes, and habanero.

  • Chimole (Black Dinner): Spiced black soup made with chicken, onions, and pepper.

  • Garnaches: Fried corn tortillas topped with beans, cheese, and onions.

  • Cassava Pudding: Sticky, rich dessert made from grated cassava and coconut milk.

  • Dukunu: Sweet cornmeal treat, wrapped and steamed in corn husks.

  • Sweet Potato Pone: Dense Caribbean-style cake with warm spices and sweet potato.

  • Milk Cake: Soaked sponge cake in sweet milk, similar to tres leches.

  • Mango Tart: Fresh mangoes in a flaky crust, often homemade during mango season.

Alcoholic:

  • Belikin Beer: Belize’s flagship lager—light, crisp, and found everywhere.

  • Belikin Stout: A darker alternative with caramel notes—great with grilled meats.

  • Landshark Lager: A Caribbean-style beer produced locally.

  • Travellers One Barrel Rum: Award-winning local aged rum—smooth with vanilla notes.

  • Panty Ripper: Popular beach cocktail made with coconut rum and pineapple juice.

  • Rum Punch: Local classic—fruity, sweet, and deceptively strong.

  • Craboo Wine: Fermented from local berries—tart, semi-sweet, and unique to Belize.

  • Cashew Wine: Made from fermented cashew fruit—try in San Ignacio or villages in Toledo.

  • Nanche Liqueur: A potent local spirit from tiny yellow fruits.

  • Caribbean Coconut Rum: Infused with real coconut—perfect on ice or in cocktails.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Seaweed Shake: Creamy, spiced drink made with seaweed gel, milk, nutmeg, and cinnamon.

  • Soursop Juice: Sweet and tangy, made from the pulp of the tropical fruit.

  • Tamarind Juice: Tart, earthy drink—often homemade with sugar and water.

  • Coconut Water: Fresh from the source—hydrating and everywhere.

  • Soda Pop: Try Fanta Kola Champagne, a local fizzy favorite.

  • Altun Ha: Ancient Maya city just north of Belize City—famous for jade head.

  • Xunantunich: Maya ruins near the Guatemalan border—climb the El Castillo pyramid.

  • Garifuna Settlement Day: November 19 celebration with drumming, dancing, and reenactments.

  • Nim Li Punit: Southern Belize Maya site with tall stelae and panoramic views.

  • Caracol: The largest Maya site in Belize—deep in the forest, raw and powerful.

  • San Pedro: Colorful Caribbean town with Creole and Mestizo influences.

  • Dangriga: Cultural hub of Garifuna music, art, and heritage.

  • Lamanai: Lakeside ruins where howler monkeys echo across the jungle.

  • Traditional Drumming Circles: Found in Hopkins and Dangriga—join in or watch at sunset.

  • Belize City Swing Bridge: Oldest manually operated swing bridge in Central America.

  • Snorkeling at Hol Chan: Swim with nurse sharks, rays, and coral gardens.

  • Great Blue Hole Flyover: Take a scenic flight over Belize’s most iconic dive site.

  • Cave Tubing: Float through ancient Maya caves in Cayo District.

  • Zip-lining in the Jungle: Soar through rainforest canopies near Jaguar Paw.

  • Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) Cave: Adventure + archaeology—Maya sacrificial cave.

  • Placencia Beaches: Chill with a cocktail and white sand under your feet.

  • Belize Zoo: Unique outdoor zoo showcasing native species in natural habitats.

  • Jaguar Preserve: Trek through Cockscomb Basin, the world’s only jaguar sanctuary.

  • Garifuna Drumming Nights: Join in at Lebeha Drumming Center in Hopkins.

  • Fishing Charters: From deep-sea to reef fishing—especially out of San Pedro.

  • The Lazy Lizard (Caye Caulker): Beach bar famous for the Split and sunset drinks.

  • Palapa Bar & Grill (Ambergris Caye): Float on inner tubes with beers in hand.

  • Jaguar’s Temple (San Pedro): Island club for dancing into the night.

  • Tipsy Tuna (Placencia): Lively beachside bar with games, karaoke, and cold drinks.

  • Barefoot Bar (Placencia): Funky local joint with live music and great cocktails.

  • Stella’s Sunset (Ambergris Caye): Wine bar with incredible sunset views.

  • Thirsty Thursdays (Belize City): Weekly party scene with DJs and expats.

  • Driftwood Beach Bar (Hopkins): Garifuna-owned—live drumming and icy rum drinks.

  • Skydeck Rooftop Lounge (Belize City): Chic cocktails and skyline views.

  • Secret Beach Bars (Ambergris Caye): Remote, chill party spots reachable by golf cart.

Ready To Experience Your Perfect Gateaway?