BANGLADESH

Bangladesh, a land born from a rich deltaic plain, boasts a vibrant history shaped by ancient empires, Muslim rule, and a hard-fought independence in 1971. Its fertile lands, crisscrossed by mighty rivers, make it a lush, riverine nation in South Asia. Prepare for a captivating blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty!

Region: South Asia

Capital: Dhaka

Official Language: Bengali (Bangla)

Level of Travel Safety: High degree of caution is advised. Stay aware of your surroundings, avoid public gatherings, and be mindful of local customs and modest dress codes.

Map of Asia with Bangladesh highlighted

Why Visit Bangladesh?

Architectural Marvels: Marvel at the 60-domed Mosque of Bagerhat and Mahasthangarh’s ancient ruins.

Sundarbans Safari: Cruise through the world’s largest mangrove forest in search of Royal Bengal tigers.

Cultural Immersion: Witness vibrant rickshaw art, traditional boat races, and colorful village festivals.

Boat on a sandy beach

Tea Gardens of Sylhet: Stroll through endless tea plantations and lush hills in Bangladesh’s greenest region.

Chittagong Hill Tracts: Discover tribal culture, hidden waterfalls, and serene landscapes.

Dhaka’s Chaos & Charm: Ride a rickshaw through the maze of Old Dhaka, where history meets hustle.

Boat in a flooded field

Essential Trip Information

Most visitors need a visa. Many nationalities can apply online for a Visa on Arrival (VoA) or pre-arranged tourist visa.

Official immigration website: https://www.visa.gov.bd/

Passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date of entry.

Proof of onward travel, accommodation, and sufficient funds may be required at immigration.

VoA costs US$50, plus a small processing fee.

Citizens of SAARC countries may receive preferential terms.

Bangladesh uses the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT).

  • Bills: BDT 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000. Coins: 1, 2, 5 BDT.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: It’s advisable to exchange a small amount of BDT before your trip for initial expenses.
  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (e.g., BRAC Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, HSBC). Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted at larger hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas, but carry US$20–50 equivalent in cash for local markets, small vendors, and transportation.
  • What to Avoid: Avoid unofficial money changers and ensure you count your change carefully.

Bengali (Bangla) is the official language.

English is understood by many in tourist areas, hotels, and among educated individuals, especially in major cities.

Helpful phrases: “Assalamu Alaikum” (hello/peace be upon you), “Dhonnobad” (thank you), “Kothay?” (Where is…?), “Koto?” (How much?).

Generally safe, but be cautious in crowded areas and at night, particularly in major cities.

Watch for pickpockets in busy markets and public transport.

Women travelers should dress modestly to respect local customs.

Emergency number: 999.

Consult your doctor regarding recommended vaccinations (e.g., Tetanus, Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid). Malaria prophylaxis may be recommended for certain areas.

Travel insurance is highly recommended as healthcare facilities can be basic outside of major cities.

Pharmacies are available. Drink bottled water and avoid ice unless you are sure it’s made from purified water. Be mindful of food hygiene.

Rickshaws/CNG Auto-rickshaws: Abundant for short distances, offering a unique local experience. Always negotiate the fare beforehand.

Buses: Extensive network for inter-city travel; both local and air-conditioned options available.

Trains: A good option for longer distances, though can be crowded. Book tickets in advance.

Boats/Ferries: Essential for river travel, especially in the southern delta regions.

Ride-sharing apps: Uber and Pathao are available in Dhaka and other major cities.

Bangladesh is generally an affordable destination, especially outside of high-end establishments in major cities.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Guesthouses/budget hotels (US$15–40/night)
  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$50–100/night)
  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels (US$120+/night)

Food

  • Quick eats: Street food (US$1–5), local restaurants (US$5–10/person)
  • Casual dining: US$10–25/person
  • Fine dining: US$30+/person

Drinks

  • Soft drinks/tea: US$0.50–2
  • Coffee: US$1–4
  • Alcohol is generally not widely available outside of specific establishments, and prices vary significantly.

Transportation

  • Rickshaw/CNG auto-rickshaw: US$1–5 for short trips
  • Local bus: US$0.50–3 per ride
  • Ride-sharing (e.g., Pathao, Uber in major cities): US$3–10 for short to medium trips
  • Inter-city bus: US$5–20 depending on distance and comfort level
  • Train: US$5–25 depending on class and distance

Money-Saving Tips

  • Embrace local street food for delicious and affordable meals.
  • Use rickshaws or CNG auto-rickshaws for short distances. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
  • Stay in guesthouses or locally-owned hotels for a more authentic and budget-friendly experience.

Explore Bangladesh

The bustling capital city, located in central Bangladesh, is a vibrant mix of historical grandeur and modern chaos. Explore ancient mosques, colonial buildings like Ahsan Manzil, and the lively সদরঘাট (Sadarghat) river port for a true taste of Bangladeshi urban life. Average temperatures range from 66ºF (19ºC) in January to 84ºF (29ºC) in August.

The world’s largest mangrove forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stretches across the southwestern part of Bangladesh, bordering India. Home to the elusive Bengal tiger, this unique ecosystem offers thrilling wildlife encounters via boat safaris through its intricate waterways.

Known as the “land of two leaves and a bud,” Sylhet, in northeastern Bangladesh, is famous for its lush tea gardens, picturesque hills, and the tranquil Ratargul Swamp Forest. It’s a perfect escape for nature lovers seeking cooler temperatures.

Found in the southeastern part of the country, bordering Myanmar and India, this hilly region offers breathtaking landscapes, diverse indigenous cultures, and opportunities for trekking and exploring remote villages. Bandarban, Rangamati, and Khagrachari are key districts here.

Nestled deep within the Chittagong Hill Tracts in southeastern Bangladesh, Bandarban is a haven for adventurers. Its stunning hills, waterfalls like Shoilo Propat, and indigenous villages offer a raw and beautiful experience for those seeking off-the-beaten-path exploration.

Located on the southeastern coast of Bangladesh, this city boasts the world’s longest natural sandy beach, a stunning 75-mile (120 km) stretch. It’s a popular destination for relaxation, sunbathing, and enjoying fresh seafood by the Bay of Bengal.

Bangladesh’s only coral island, located in the northeastern part of the Bay of Bengal, off the coast of Cox’s Bazar. This small island is a tropical paradise, perfect for snorkeling, diving, and enjoying pristine beaches.

A former ancient capital with beautiful ruins, folk art museum, and restored Mughal mansions.

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bagerhat is located in southwestern Bangladesh, near the confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. It’s renowned for its numerous mosques, notably the Sixty Dome Mosque, dating back to the 15th century and showcasing stunning Islamic architecture.

Western region with mango orchards and one of South Asia’s oldest archaeological sites.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lush, Green Landscapes
  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Unique River Experiences
  • Mango Season!

Main Drawbacks:

  • Heavy Rainfall and Flooding
  • High Humidity
  • Limited Outdoor Activities
  • Potential for Cyclones
  • Some closures

Key Regions:

  • Dhaka: Experience the capital with fewer tourists, but be prepared for intense downpours.
  • Sundarbans: See the mangrove forest at its most vibrant, though boat trips might be impacted by weather.
  • Sylhet: Witness the tea gardens in their most verdant state, but expect consistent rain.
  • Cox’s Bazar: Enjoy the beaches with minimal crowds, but swimming might be restricted due to rough seas.

Key Advantages:

  • Pleasant Temperatures
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Transitioning Landscapes (flowering in spring, harvest in autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Increasing Heat (late Spring)
  • Unpredictable Weather (early Autumn might still see monsoon remnants)
  • Dust in some areas (late Spring)

Key Regions:

  • Chittagong Hill Tracts: Ideal for trekking as the landscape recovers from monsoon, less heat than peak summer.
  • Sreemangal: Perfect for exploring tea gardens and national parks before or after the intense heat/rain.
  • Barisal: Experience the unique river life and floating markets with comfortable weather.
  • Rajshahi: Explore ancient ruins and historical sites without the peak season rush.
  • Bogra: Visit Mahasthangarh in comfortable temperatures, perfect for archaeological exploration.
  • Winter (December – February)
  • Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha Holidays (dates vary)
  • Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year – typically April)

Planning Your Trip

Dress Modestly: Especially in rural areas—cover shoulders and knees; women often wear a scarf.

Shoes Off: Remove footwear when entering homes and religious sites.

Photography: Always ask before photographing people, especially women or inside temples/mosques.

Tipping: Not mandatory, but rounding up or tipping 5–10% in restaurants is appreciated.

Religious Sensitivity: Bangladesh is a Muslim-majority country; respect prayer times and avoid eating in public during Ramadan.

Hospitality: Locals are incredibly warm—expect to be invited for tea or meals; accepting is appreciated.

Accommodation:

  • Budget hotels: US$20–50
  • Mid-range: US$60–120
  • Luxury: US$150–300+

Food:

  • Street food/snacks: US$1–3 (fuchka, biryani, tea stalls)
  • Sit-down local meals: US$5–10
  • Upscale dining: US$20–40

Transport:

  • City travel: US$2–6/day via rickshaw or ride-share
  • Intercity bus/train: US$5–20
  • Private driver: ~US$60/day

Activities:

  • Museums: Often free or ~US$1–2
  • Guided tours: US$20–40/day
  • Sundarbans boat tour: US$80–150 (multi-day)

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$50–80 (guesthouses, local transport, street food).
  • Mid-range: US$120–200 (nice hotels, guided activities).
  • Luxury: US$300+ (top hotels, private drivers, domestic flights).

SIM Cards:

  • Buy local SIMs at the airport or shops in cities (Grameenphone, Robi, Banglalink).
  • Prepaid plans: ~US$5–10 for 10–15GB of data.

eSIMs:

  • Supported by Airalo and Holafly for Bangladesh.

Wi-Fi:

  • Common in hotels, cafes, and restaurants in urban centers—less reliable in rural areas.

Strongly recommended, especially for:

  • Medical emergencies: Quality care is limited outside of Dhaka.
  • Natural events: Monsoon flooding, cyclones.
  • Adventure travel: Policies should cover boat tours, hikes, and hill district treks.

Check if coverage includes trip delays, emergency evacuation, and cancellations.

Bangladesh’s accommodation ranges from riverfront eco-lodges to affordable city hotels.

Luxury:

  • The Westin Dhaka, Pan Pacific Sonargaon, and Sea Pearl Beach Resort (Cox’s Bazar).
  • Rates from US$150–300+/night.

Mid-range:

  • Boutique hotels like Innotel Luxury Business Hotel (Dhaka), Nazimgarh Resorts (Sylhet).
  • Around US$60–120/night.

Budget:

  • Guesthouses and local hotels (e.g., Hotel 71, Hotel Tropical Daisy in Dhaka): US$20–50/night.
  • Homestays in the Chittagong Hill Tracts or Sundarbans area.

Unique Stays:

  • Eco-resorts: Srimangal’s tea estates and Sundarbans river lodges.
  • Floating hotels on traditional boats (launch cruises from Dhaka to Barisal).

Tip: Book ahead during public holidays and festival seasons (especially December–January and April).

Navigating Bangladesh requires flexibility—trains and private drivers are most reliable for intercity travel.

Trains:

  • Popular routes: Dhaka–Chittagong, Dhaka–Rajshahi, and Dhaka–Sylhet.
  • Classes: 1st AC (most comfortable), Shovon (2nd class, decent), and local (very basic).
  • Booking tip: Reserve in advance through Bangladesh Railway’s e-ticket site or local counters.

Buses:

  • Private operators (Green Line, Shohagh, Hanif): Clean and air-conditioned, costing US$5–20.
  • Public buses are much cheaper (US$1–3) but often overcrowded and less safe.

Rickshaws & CNGs (auto-rickshaws):

  • Short distances within cities: US$1–3 per ride—negotiate fares or ask for meter.
  • Ride-hailing apps like Pathao and Uber are widely used in Dhaka and Chittagong.

Car Rentals:

  • Self-driving is not advised due to chaotic traffic.
  • Hire a car with driver for ~US$50–70/day, ideal for exploring rural areas.

Domestic Flights:

  • Useful for long distances (e.g., Dhaka–Cox’s Bazar, Dhaka–Jessore).
  • Fares range from US$40–100 with operators like Biman Bangladesh and NovoAir.

Bold Recommendation: Use trains or domestic flights for intercity travel and ride-hailing apps or hired drivers for local mobility.

Handy Tips

Bangladesh uses the Bangladeshi Taka (৳). Notes commonly come in ৳2, ৳5, ৳10, ৳20, ৳50, ৳100, ৳500, and ৳1000 denominations; coins are rarely used but include ৳1, ৳2, and ৳5.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid changing money at the airport. Use ATMs at banks like BRAC Bank, Dutch-Bangla, or City Bank for favorable exchange rates.

  • Using Cards: Credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted at high-end hotels, restaurants, and malls, but carry cash for street food, transport, and rural areas.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.

    • Restaurants: 5–10%, only in mid-range to upscale venues.

    • Rickshaws/CNGs: Round up fare.

    • Hotel Staff: ৳100–200 (approx. US$1–2) for porters or housekeeping.

    • Guides/Drivers: US$5–10 per day is generous for full-day service.

Bengali (Bangla) is the official language. English is spoken in hotels, airports, and by educated locals. Handy phrases:

  • “Koto taka?” – “How much is it?”

  • “Dhonnobad” – “Thank you”

  • “Washroom kothay?” – “Where is the toilet?”

Pro Tip: Most locals are friendly—a smile and a polite “Hello” go a long way, especially in smaller towns.

Bangladesh is generally safe for tourists, especially in urban centers like Dhaka and Chittagong. Exercise caution in crowds, markets, and when traveling at night.

  • Emergency Numbers:

    • 999 – Police, Fire, Ambulance

    • 109 – National Women’s Help Line

    • Contact your embassy in Dhaka (keep a printed copy of the address).

Bangladesh uses 220V/50Hz electricity with Type C/D/G plugs. You may need a universal adapter. Converters are necessary for high-voltage appliances from the U.S.

Avoid drinking tap water. Only drink bottled or filtered water (e.g., from brands like Mum, Fresh, or Aquafina). Boil water if you’re in remote areas. Ice in hotels/restaurants is usually safe, but ask if unsure.

Government offices, banks, and many shops close on:

  • 21 Feb: Language Martyrs’ Day

  • 26 Mar: Independence Day

  • 14 Apr: Bengali New Year (Pohela Boishakh)

  • Eid-ul-Fitr: Date varies (3-day public holiday)

  • Eid-ul-Adha: Date varies (3-day public holiday)

  • 15 Aug: National Mourning Day

  • 16 Dec: Victory Day

  • 25 Dec: Christmas (for Christians and public offices)

Note: Tourist attractions may be crowded or closed during Eid holidays. Plan ahead!

Shops & Bazaars: Usually open from 10:00–20:00. Fridays are off-days in many areas (Islamic weekend).

Malls: 11:00–21:00 daily, closed Fridays in some cities.

Pharmacies: Major ones (Lazz Pharma, UniMed) stay open late or 24/7 in cities.

Markets: Check out New Market in Dhaka or Chattogram’s Reazuddin Bazaar for local finds.

Biriyani: Fragrant rice with marinated meat (try at Haji or Fakruddin in Dhaka).

Panta Ilish: Fermented rice with fried hilsa fish—a Bengali New Year favorite.

Shorshe Ilish: Hilsa fish in mustard gravy—iconic river delicacy.

Morog Polao: Spiced rice with chicken and boiled eggs.

Beef Tehari: Spicy beef and rice cooked together, different from biriyani.

Fuchka: Crisp puris stuffed with tangy tamarind water and potatoes (try at Dhanmondi Lake).

Chingri Malai Curry: Prawns in coconut milk.

Kacchi Biriyani: Marinated mutton and fragrant rice, often for weddings or special occasions.

Mishti Doi: Sweet fermented yogurt—best chilled.

Roshogolla: Soft spongy cheese balls in syrup.

Sandesh: Delicate milk-based sweet, often flavored with cardamom or mango.

Chomchom: Syrupy, log-shaped sweets with a slightly chewy texture.

Alcoholic Drinks:
Alcohol is restricted but available in international hotels and expat bars.

  • Hunter Beer: Locally brewed light lager.

  • Carlsberg/Budweiser: Imported and sold at legal liquor shops.

  • Bangla Spirits: Local whiskey/rum—acquire from government-approved vendors only.

  • Bottola Bar (Dhaka): Popular among expats for drink selection and live music.

Non-Alcoholic Drinks:

  • Borhani: Spiced yogurt drink—cooling after biriyani.

  • Seven Ring Lassi: Sweet, thick yogurt drink with saffron/rose.

  • Green Coconut Water: Widely available, especially on coastal trips.

  • Black Tea (Cha): Served roadside with ginger or cardamom.

  • Sugarcane Juice: Freshly pressed on carts—refreshing but ensure it’s hygienic.

  • Aam Pora Sharbat: Smoky raw mango drink—tangy and hydrating.

Lalbagh Fort: 17th-century Mughal fort in Old Dhaka.

Ahsan Manzil: Pink Palace and former Nawab residence.

Sonargaon: Ancient capital, folk museum, and old architecture.

Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban: Parliament building by Louis Kahn—architectural marvel.

Kantaji Temple: Terracotta Hindu temple near Dinajpur.

Mahasthangarh: Ruins of one of South Asia’s earliest urban archaeological sites.

Paharpur Monastery: UNESCO-listed Buddhist ruins.

Shat Gambuj Mosque: 15th-century brick mosque in Bagerhat.

Chattogram War Cemetery: WWII memorial, beautifully maintained.

Rickshaw Art: Dhaka’s rickshaws are mobile pieces of folk art.

Boat Ride in Sadarghat: Wooden boat across Buriganga River—a cultural must-do.

Cox’s Bazar Beach: Longest natural sea beach in the world.

Saint Martin’s Island: Tropical paradise with coral reefs.

Tea Gardens of Sylhet: Lush greenery and misty hills—perfect for relaxing.

Hatirjheel Lake: Scenic urban lake with bridges and cafés.

Dhaka Art Summit: Biennial modern art event—globally recognized.

National Zoo: Great for families; best visited early morning.

Shilpakala Academy: Live music, drama, and dance performances.

Fantasy Kingdom: Amusement park near Dhaka—fun for kids.

Cineplex Bashundhara: Catch the latest Bollywood or Hollywood flicks.

Dhaka Regency Rooftop: Live music, rooftop views, cocktails.

Heritage Restaurant: Traditional Bengali cuisine in historic decor.

Club 13: Stylish bar and lounge—upscale crowd, good security.

Gloria Jean’s Gulshan: Café scene with outdoor seating.

Café Eden: Shisha and snacks, trendy among youth.

Crimson Cup Coffee: International café chain, Dhaka branch.

Café Mango: Art café and gallery—serves great fusion meals.

Jatra Biroti: Rooftop live music venue and community café.

North End Coffee Roasters: Western-style espresso bar, expat-favorite.

The Westin Sky Lounge: Premium cocktails with panoramic skyline views.