BAHRAIN
Bahrain is a paradox wrapped in desert heat and shimmering towers—a small island kingdom in the Arabian Gulf where ancient history and ultramodern ambition coexist. The archipelago, just 30 miles from Saudi Arabia’s coast, is low and flat, rising barely above sea level except for Jebel Dukhan, the country’s modest high point. But what Bahrain lacks in altitude, it makes up for in cultural depth. Once a lush center of the Dilmun civilization—a trading crossroads linking Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley—it has drawn merchants, pearl divers, and settlers for over 5,000 years.
The strategic importance of Bahrain’s ports saw it colonized by the Portuguese, Persians, and eventually the British. Oil brought a 20th-century transformation, but the old soul lingers in winding souks, palm-fringed villages, and UNESCO-listed burial mounds. Bahrain was the first Gulf country to discover oil and the first to diversify beyond it, becoming a banking and cultural hub with a vibrant arts scene, Formula 1 racing, and a reputation for tolerance and openness rare in the region.
Why Visit Bahrain?
Ancient History Reimagined: Explore the ruins of the Dilmun civilization, including the Qal’at al-Bahrain Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Pearl Diving Heritage: Discover the Old Souk of Muharraq and take a boat trip along the Pearling Trail, a unique cultural journey.
Modern Art & Culture: Home to the Bahrain National Museum and a flourishing contemporary art scene.
Desert Adventures: Drive through the Southern Desert, visit the legendary Tree of Life, or catch a camel race.
Formula 1 Thrills: Experience the high-octane Bahrain Grand Prix at the Bahrain International Circuit.
Tolerance & Diversity: Bahrain hosts a Catholic cathedral, Hindu temple, and mosques, all within miles—reflecting a rare religious openness in the region.
Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights
Key Advantages:
- Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates are at their absolute lowest. Hotels, in particular, often offer significant discounts and packages.
- Fewer Crowds: Major attractions, historical sites, shopping malls, and restaurants are significantly less crowded, offering a more relaxed and intimate experience.
- Authentic Local Vibe: Experience Bahrain like a local, with more opportunities to interact with residents and enjoy a serene atmosphere as many tourists avoid the summer heat.
- Indoor Activities Galore: Bahrain has an abundance of world-class air-conditioned malls, museums, art galleries, and entertainment venues, making it easy to escape the heat and still enjoy the country.
- Best Deals on Luxury: This is the perfect time to enjoy luxury hotels and experiences at a fraction of their usual cost.
Main Drawbacks:
- Extreme Heat: Summer can be very hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding (). Outdoor activities during the day are challenging.
- Shorter Days for Outdoor Exploration: While days are long, the intensity of the sun limits comfortable outdoor sightseeing to early mornings or evenings.
- Limited Outdoor Activities: Many outdoor activities like beach time, desert safaris, or exploring historical sites on foot are best done at specific times of the day to avoid the heat.
- Ramadan Considerations: If summer coincides with Ramadan, business hours for some establishments might be altered, and eating/drinking in public during fasting hours is restricted.
Key Regions:
- Manama: The capital city is well-equipped for summer with excellent air-conditioned shopping malls (e.g., City Centre Bahrain, Seef Mall), numerous museums (Bahrain National Museum, Beit Al Quran), art galleries, and diverse dining options. You can explore the Bab Al Bahrain souq in the early morning or evening.
- Muharraq: Explore the historic Pearling Path (UNESCO World Heritage Site) early in the morning or late afternoon. The traditional houses and cafes offer a glimpse into Bahrain’s past, and many are air-conditioned.
- Isa Town/Riffa: These areas offer more local experiences with traditional markets (souqs) and smaller eateries that cater to residents.
- Resort Areas: Many of Bahrain’s luxury resorts offer fantastic indoor facilities, pools, and private beach access that can be enjoyed in the early morning or evening, often with great summer deals.
Key Advantages:
- Ideal Weather: Pleasant temperatures for sightseeing and outdoor activities, without the extreme heat of summer or the slightly cooler temperatures of winter.
- Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than in peak winter, but attractions are fully open and vibrant.
- Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than in winter, though slightly higher than deep summer.
- Festivals & Events: Many vibrant local festivals, cultural events, and sporting events (like the Formula 1 Grand Prix in April) take place, adding to the experience.
- Outdoor Exploration is Comfortable: This is the best time for activities like desert safaris, beach visits, exploring historical forts, and walks along the corniche.
Main Drawbacks:
- Warm in Late Spring/Early Autumn: Late May and early October can still be quite warm, transitioning into or out of the summer heat.
- Formula 1 Impact (April): If your visit coincides with the Bahrain Grand Prix, expect significantly higher prices and crowds, especially for accommodation and flights around that specific week.
- Sandstorms: Occasionally, sandstorms can occur, reducing visibility and impacting outdoor plans for a day or two.
Key Regions:
- Manama: Perfect weather for exploring the lively Bab Al Bahrain souq, the Bahrain National Museum, Al Fateh Grand Mosque, and enjoying the numerous cafes and restaurants. The outdoor areas of Adliya (Block 338) are particularly enjoyable in the evenings.
- Southern Bahrain (Sakhir/Awali): Ideal for desert activities like visiting the Tree of Life, exploring the oil wells, or going on a desert safari without the extreme summer heat.
- Hawar Islands: The weather is perfect for a boat trip to the Hawar Islands, known for their wildlife and pristine beaches.
- Coastal Areas: Enjoy the public beaches or resort beaches, as the sea temperatures are comfortable for swimming and water sports.
Winter (December – March, excluding holidays): This is Bahrain’s peak tourist season due to the pleasant, cooler weather. Prices for flights and accommodation are at their highest, and popular attractions, especially historical sites and major malls, will be more crowded. While the weather is ideal for outdoor activities, the value for money is significantly lower compared to the off-season.
New Year Holiday Period & Major Events: While festive, this period sees a surge in prices and crowds, especially in Manama and popular resort areas. Events like the Bahrain Grand Prix (usually April) also cause a temporary surge in prices and visitor numbers.
Ready To Experience Your Perfect Gateaway?
Essential Trip Information
Visa and Entry Requirements
Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival or apply online via the official Bahrain eVisa Portal.
Passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of arrival.
Proof of accommodation, return flight, and sufficient funds may be requested.
Visa fees vary by nationality (typically around US$14–US$77).
Currency
Bahrain uses the Bahraini Dinar (BHD). Fixed exchange rate: 1 BHD ≈ US$2.65.
Bills: BHD ½, 1, 5, 10, 20. Coins: 5–500 fils.
Best Ways to Handle Currency
Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; ATMs offer better rates than kiosks.
During Your Trip: ATMs and credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted. Cash is useful in small souks.
Avoid: Exchanging at airports (higher fees) or using dynamic currency conversion.
Language
Arabic is the official language.
English is widely spoken, especially in tourist and business areas.
Helpful phrases:
“Shukran” = Thank you
“Ayna al-hammam?” = Where is the bathroom?
Safety & Security
Bahrain is very safe for travelers.
Be cautious in traffic and during protests (rare but possible).
Respect local customs—dress modestly outside hotel/resort areas.
Emergency number: 999
Health & Insurance
No vaccinations required, but travel insurance is recommended.
Tap water is technically safe but bottled water is preferred.
Pharmacies are well-stocked and English-speaking pharmacists are common.
Transportation
Public Buses: Modern, air-conditioned, run by Bahrain Public Transport Company.
Taxis: Few use meters—agree fare in advance.
Ride Apps: Careem and Uber are reliable and widely used.
Walking/Biking: Safe in Manama’s old city and waterfront promenades, but limited elsewhere due to heat and infrastructure.
Price Level
Bahrain is moderately priced by Gulf standards, with luxury options available.
Accommodation
Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$30–70/night)
Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$80–150/night)
Luxury: 4-5 star hotels (US$180+/night)
Food
Street eats/local cafés: US$5–12
Casual restaurants: US$15–30/person
Fine dining: US$50+/person
Drinks
Coffee: US$2–5, Beer (licensed venues only): US$8–12
Alcohol is only sold in licensed hotels/restaurants.
Transportation
Taxis: US$7–15 per ride
Ride-hailing (Careem): Widespread and cheaper than taxis
Bus fare: US$0.80–1.30
Car rentals: From US$30/day
Money-Saving Tips
Use Careem for affordable transport.
Dine at local shawarma stalls or Indian eateries.
Explore free public beaches and heritage sites.
Explore Bahrain
Planning Your Trip
Best Time To Visit
Bahrain has a desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild, pleasant winters. Plan your trip based on what kind of experience you want—cultural festivals, shopping, or beach relaxation.
- Winter (December–March)
Best time to visit – Mild weather perfect for sightseeing, desert tours, and outdoor dining (60–75°F / 15–24°C).
Popular events: Bahrain International Airshow, Spring of Culture Festival.
- Summer (June–September)
Avoid if possible – Temperatures soar above 104°F / 40°C with high humidity; most activities move indoors.
Air-conditioned malls and indoor attractions become the main draws.
- Shoulder Seasons (April–May & October–November)
Still hot (80–95°F / 27–35°C) but bearable for travelers who want to avoid crowds and high-season prices.
Bold Recommendation: Visit between December and March for comfortable weather and cultural events.
Local Customs And Etiquette
Dress Modestly: Light, respectful clothing (e.g., covered shoulders/knees) is appreciated, especially in mosques and rural areas.
Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated – 10–15% in restaurants, US$1–2 for hotel staff.
Photography: Ask permission before photographing locals, especially near religious or military sites.
Alcohol: Allowed in licensed venues (hotels, bars), but public drunkenness is illegal.
Friday Considerations: Friday is the holy day; many businesses open later in the afternoon.
Budgeting For Your Trip
Accommodation: Budget hotels (US$30–60), mid-range (US$80–150), luxury (US$250+).
Food: Street food or casual shawarma meals (US$4–8), sit-down restaurants (US$15–30), fine dining (US$60+).
Transport: Taxi or Uber rides (US$5–15/day), car rental (~US$40/day).
Activities: Museum entry (US$2–10), guided tours (~US$25–50), desert excursions (~US$75+).
Daily Budget:
Budget: US$60–100 (hostel, public transport, casual meals).
Mid-range: US$150–200 (hotel, attractions, local dining).
Luxury: US$300+ (beach resort, guided tours, fine dining).
Internet & Mobile
- Free Wi-Fi:
Common in malls, cafes, and hotels. Manama’s airport also offers free access.
- SIM Cards:
Available at the airport and malls (e.g., Batelco, Zain, stc Bahrain).
Plans start around US$10–20 for 5–10GB.
- eSIMs:
Supported via Airalo and other providers; convenient for short trips.
Travel Insurance
Recommended for: Medical care (private hospitals are excellent but costly), trip cancellations, and rental car coverage.
Summer Note: Extreme heat can lead to dehydration or exhaustion—insurance with health coverage is wise.
Adventure Coverage: Check for desert safaris or water sports coverage if planning beach or off-road activities.
Accomodation Options
Whether you’re staying in a sleek city hotel or a beach resort, Bahrain has excellent options across the board.
- Luxury:
The Ritz-Carlton Bahrain (private beach, fine dining).
Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay – iconic skyscraper with panoramic views.
- Mid-range:
Downtown Rotana – great central location.
The Diplomat Radisson Blu – solid choice for business and leisure.
- Budget:
Ibis Styles Manama – modern and well-located (~US$50–70/night).
OYO Hotels – basic stays for short visits (~US$30–50/night).
- Unique Stays:
Desert camps in Sakhir (typically open during winter weekends).
Traditional Bahraini guesthouses in Muharraq (converted historic homes).
Tip: Book early during F1 Grand Prix season (March/April) – rooms fill up quickly.
Getting Around
Compact and modern, Bahrain is easy to explore, especially with its well-maintained roads and small size.
- Taxis & Ride-Hailing Apps:
Widely available; expect to pay US$5–15 for most city trips.
Use Uber or Careem to avoid fare negotiation.
- Car Rentals:
Ideal for exploring beyond Manama or for trips to Al-Areen Wildlife Park or the Bahrain Fort.
Costs around US$30–60/day; roads are easy to navigate.
- Public Buses:
Operated by Bahrain Public Transport Company. Routes cover key areas like the airport, Manama, and Isa Town.
Inexpensive (~US$0.80 per ride), but not always frequent.
- Walking:
Feasible in compact areas like Muharraq or the Manama Souq, though not ideal in summer heat.
Bold Recommendation: Rent a car for flexibility, especially for visiting heritage sites and beaches outside Manama.
Handy Tips
Bahrain uses the Bahraini Dinar (BHD). 1 BHD ≈ US$2.65 (exchange rates vary).
Bills: ½, 1, 5, 10, and 20 BHD. Coins: 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 fils.
Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks. For the best rates, use ATMs attached to major banks like National Bank of Bahrain or Bank ABC.
Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in malls, hotels, and restaurants. Smaller vendors, taxis, or souks may prefer cash.
Tipping Etiquette: Not always expected, but appreciated.
Restaurants: 10% is customary if service charge isn’t included.
Hotels: 1–2 BHD for porters; 2–3 BHD/day for housekeeping.
Taxis: Round up the fare or tip 10%.
Tour Guides: 5–10 BHD per person for full-day tours.
Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in Manama and tourist areas. Most menus, signs, and service staff accommodate English speakers.
Helpful phrases:
“Where is the souk?”
“How much does this cost?”
“Do you accept credit cards?”
Pro Tip: Be polite and modest in tone. Greetings like “Salam Alaikum” (peace be upon you) go a long way.
Bahrain is generally safe and very welcoming to tourists. Petty crime is rare, but always stay aware of your surroundings.
- Emergency Contacts:
Police, Fire, Ambulance: 999
Tourist Police (non-emergency help): +973 1739 3999
Your Embassy: Most are located in the Diplomatic Area of Manama—save your embassy’s number.
Avoid discussing politics or filming sensitive government/military sites.
Bahrain uses 230V/50Hz with Type G plugs (three rectangular pins like the UK).
International travelers will need a Type G adapter. Voltage converters are only needed for devices that don’t support 220–240V.
Tap water is safe for bathing and brushing teeth but may taste slightly salty or chlorinated.
Best Practice: Stick to bottled water for drinking.
Restaurants serve bottled water by default—specify if you want still or sparkling.
Government offices, banks, and some businesses close on these national/public holidays:
1 Jan: New Year’s Day
Eid al-Fitr: 1–3 days (dates vary based on moon sighting)
Eid al-Adha: 1–3 days (also varies annually)
1 May: Labour Day
16 Dec: Bahrain National Day
17 Dec: Accession Day
Note: During Ramadan, eating/drinking in public during daylight hours is restricted. Many businesses adjust hours—check ahead.
Malls and Shops: Typically open 10:00–22:00, later on weekends (Thu–Sat).
Friday Hours: Most places open post-noon prayer (~13:30).
Souks (traditional markets): Open 9:00–13:00, then 16:00–20:00.
Pharmacies: Found in every neighborhood; some open 24/7.
Machboos: Bahrain’s national dish—spiced rice with lamb, chicken, or fish.
Samboosa: Fried triangular pastries filled with spiced meat or vegetables (Ramadan staple).
Balaleet: Sweet-salty noodle dish with saffron, sugar, and egg—often served for breakfast.
Ghoozi: Whole roasted lamb stuffed with rice, nuts, and spices—served during celebrations.
Harees: Wheat and meat slow-cooked into a savory porridge—comfort food during Ramadan.
Stuffed Vine Leaves: Known locally as Warak Enab—filled with rice, herbs, and ground meat.
Halwa Bahraini: A sticky, spiced gelatinous dessert with rosewater, saffron, and nuts.
Khabeesa: Semolina-based pudding flavored with cardamom and sugar.
Dates with Qahwa: Sweet dates paired with Arabic coffee—served to guests everywhere.
Zalabia: Deep-fried dough soaked in saffron syrup—crispy, sticky, and addictive.
Note: Bahrain is a Muslim country, but alcohol is permitted for non-Muslims in licensed venues (hotels, certain restaurants).
Karak Chai: Strong, spiced milk tea—ubiquitous and addictive.
Qahwa (Arabic Coffee): Served with cardamom and dates.
Laban: Chilled salty yogurt drink—perfect on a hot day.
Jellab: Grape molasses drink with pine nuts and raisins.
Fresh Juices: Mango, pomegranate, or lemon-mint at cafés and juice bars.
Mocktails: Creative and fruit-forward; Bahrain does them well.
Alcohol: Try licensed hotel bars for beer, cocktails, and spirits (e.g., The Gulf Hotel or The Diplomat).
Local Beers: Imported brands dominate, but try BarBar or Delmon lagers.
Wine: Mostly imported—South African and French labels are common.
Date Syrup Drinks: Sweet and rich—served over ice or with milk.
Manama Souq: Stroll through traditional shops, pick up spices, incense, pearls, and souvenirs.
Bahrain Fort (Qal’at al-Bahrain): UNESCO site with sea views and a small museum—ideal at sunset.
Bab Al Bahrain: Historic gateway to the city; great photo spot and market nearby.
Al Dar Islands: Quick boat ride from Sitra—swimming, kayaking, and beach relaxation.
Bahrain National Museum: Fantastic overview of Bahraini history, culture, and archaeology.
Pearling Trail (Muharraq): Discover the legacy of Bahrain’s pearl-diving industry.
Avenues Mall: Seafront promenade with restaurants, cafes, and shopping.
Formula 1 Bahrain Grand Prix: Held in March/April—huge international event.
Night Markets: Try Riffa or Janabiya night markets for a more local vibe.
Horse and Camel Riding: Experience traditional riding at the Royal Stables or Sakhir Desert.
Dilmun Burial Mounds: One of the world’s largest prehistoric cemeteries.
Tree of Life: A 400-year-old tree in the middle of the desert—mystical and iconic.
Arad Fort: 15th-century fortress near the airport; beautifully lit at night.
Muharraq Island: Walk the narrow alleys past restored merchant houses and culture centers.
Al Fateh Grand Mosque: One of the largest in the world—tours available (dress modestly).
Traditional Dhow Building Yard: See craftsmen maintaining wooden boats the old way.
Riffa Fort: Offers scenic views and insight into Bahraini royal history.
Cultural Festivals: Check out Spring of Culture (Feb–Apr) and Bahrain Summer Festival.
Dress Code: Western wear is accepted, but modesty is appreciated, especially in public or religious spaces.
Hospitality: Bahraini locals are warm—accept offers of coffee or tea as a sign of respect.
Bushido Lounge: Japanese-themed spot with stylish cocktails and DJs.
Bizarre Lounge at Le Méridien: Trendy and artsy, with signature drinks and live music.
Cavalry Club: A lively expat bar offering good pub food and pool tables.
JJ’s Irish Restaurant: Classic Bahrain nightlife institution with live bands and Guinness.
Trader Vic’s at Ritz-Carlton: Polynesian cocktails with a waterfront view.
Circa: Latin American-inspired bar with creative cocktails and upbeat atmosphere.
Cigar Lounge at Four Seasons: Classy venue for premium spirits and cigars.
Meisei Rooftop: Trendy rooftop with sushi, cocktails, and views of Manama skyline.
Ibrida at Ramee Grand: Glitzy club with DJs and weekend dance nights.
Gallery 21: Lounge-bar-gallery hybrid in Adliya, Bahrain’s buzzing art district.