AUSTRIA

Welcome to Austria! Nestled in the heart of Europe, this land of majestic Alps, imperial cities, and classical music awaits. Discover a country where history, nature, and culture intertwine to create an unforgettable experience, from grand palaces to picturesque valleys.

Region: Central Europe

Capital: Vienna

Official Language: German

Level of Travel Safety: Generally very safe. Standard precautions against petty crime, particularly in crowded tourist areas, are advisable.

A map of Europe highlighting Austria

Why Visit Austria?

Cultural Heritage: Explore the rich history and cultural landmarks such as Schönbrunn Palace, St. Stephen’s Cathedral, and Hofburg Palace.

Scenic Alps: Austria is famous for its stunning Alpine mountains, offering year-round outdoor activities like skiing, hiking, and mountaineering.

Music and Arts: Birthplace of composers like Mozart and Beethoven, Austria boasts a vibrant music scene, including the world-renowned Vienna Philharmonic.

A serene mountain lake surrounded by lush green slopes under a partly cloudy sky.

Charming Villages: Explore picturesque towns like Hallstatt and Innsbruck for a taste of Austrian tradition and alpine charm.

World-Class Museums: The Kunsthistorisches Museum and Belvedere Palace are must-see spots for art lovers.

Delicious Cuisine: Savor iconic dishes such as Wiener Schnitzel, Sachertorte, and try local wines in the Wachau Valley.

A mountain landscape with green fields and a rustic house under a cloudy sky.

Essential Trip Information

Austria is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers may need a visa depending on their nationality.

Check your visa requirements on the official Austrian government website.

Passports must be valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay.

Immigration may ask for proof of onward travel, accommodation bookings, and sufficient funds.

Travelers from non-EU countries may need a Schengen Visa. Visit the Austrian embassy or consulate in your area for more details.

Austria uses the Euro (€).

Bills: €5–500 (larger denominations are rare). Coins: 1¢–2€.

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: It’s best to exchange a small amount at home. Use ATMs for better exchange rates compared to exchange bureaus.

  • During Your Trip: ATMs are widely available. Credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted. Carry €20–50 for smaller purchases, especially in rural areas.

  • What to Avoid: Avoid currency exchange kiosks (high fees) and dynamic currency conversion (always choose EUR).

The official language is German. English is widely spoken in cities, especially in tourist areas.

Helpful Phrases: “Entschuldigung” (Excuse me), “Danke” (Thank you), “Wo ist…?” (Where is…?)

Austria is generally very safe for travelers.

Always stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas.

Emergency number: 112 (EU-wide).

No special vaccinations are required for Austria.

Travel insurance is recommended, especially for health emergencies.

Pharmacies are readily available. Tap water is safe to drink.

Public Transport: Efficient with trains, buses, and trams running frequently in cities.

Walking/Biking: Austria has walkable cities, and biking is common, especially in places like Vienna.

Taxis/Uber: Widely available but can be expensive; consider public transport for savings.

Austria offers a wide range of options, from budget to luxury.

Accommodation:

  • Budget: Hostels or budget hotels (€50–100/night).

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (€120–200/night).

  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels (€250+/night).

Food:

  • Quick Eats: Street food or casual eateries (€5–10).

  • Casual Dining: Traditional Austrian meals (€15–30/person).

  • Fine Dining: Gourmet restaurants (€50+/person).

Drinks:

  • Beer: €3–5 (bars), €1–2 (supermarkets).

  • Cocktails: €8–15.

Transportation:

  • Public Transport (Trains/Metro/Bus): €2–4/ride.

  • Taxis/Uber: €10–20 for short trips.

  • Bike Rentals: €8–15/hour.

Money-Saving Tips:

  • Visit museums like Kunsthistorisches Museum (free entrance on the first Sunday of every month).

  • Take advantage of public transport day passes for travel savings.

  • Eat at local heuriger (wine taverns) for an affordable, authentic experience.

Explore Austria

Austria’s elegant capital, renowned for its imperial palaces, classical music heritage, and vibrant coffeehouse culture. It’s located in the eastern part of Austria.

The birthplace of Mozart, famous for its Baroque architecture, historic Old Town, and stunning Alpine backdrop. Situated in west-central Austria.

A picturesque lakeside village nestled in the Salzkammergut region, known for its charming houses and dramatic mountain scenery. Located in Upper Austria.

The capital of Tyrol, surrounded by majestic Alpine peaks, offering a blend of historic charm and excellent outdoor sports opportunities. Situated in western Austria.

A breathtaking region of sparkling lakes, rolling hills, and charming villages, perfect for outdoor activities and scenic drives. Located east of Salzburg.

A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its terraced vineyards, medieval castles, and charming riverside towns along the Danube River. Situated west of Vienna.

The capital of Styria, boasting a well-preserved Old Town, modern architecture, and a lively culinary scene. Located in southeastern Austria.

Austria’s highest mountain pass road, offering spectacular panoramic views of the Alps, glaciers, and diverse alpine flora. Located in central Austria, traversing the Hohe Tauern National Park.

A popular resort region offering year-round activities from skiing on the Kitzsteinhorn glacier to swimming in Lake Zell. Located in the state of Salzburg.

A magnificent Benedictine monastery overlooking the Danube, renowned for its stunning Baroque architecture, library, and panoramic views. Located in the Wachau Valley, Lower Austria.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Cozy Atmosphere
  • Early ski season deals (November/early December)
  • Blossoming landscapes (May)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited outdoor activities (non-ski)
  • Some closures
  • Unpredictable weather (May)

Key Regions:

  • Vienna: Enjoy museums and coffee houses without the usual throngs.
  • Salzburg: Experience a quieter, more intimate Mozart city.
  • Graz: Discover Styria’s charming capital at a relaxed pace.
  • Tyrol (lower altitudes): Good for early season hiking or pre-ski breaks.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn)
  • Some higher alpine passes may still be closed (early Spring)
  • Popular hiking trails can still be busy on weekends

Key Regions:

  • Lake District (Salzkammergut): Perfect for scenic drives and lakeside strolls.
  • Wachau Valley: Ideal for wine tasting and cycling amidst autumn foliage or spring blossoms.
  • Tyrol (mid-altitudes): Excellent for hiking and exploring charming villages.
  • Styria: Discover vineyards and thermal spas in pleasant weather.
  • Carinthia: Enjoy lakes and mountains with fewer visitors.
  • Mid-Summer (June – August)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • Peak Ski Season (late December – March)
  • Easter Holidays

Planning Your Trip

Austria is a blend of rich culture and history, and understanding local customs will enhance your experience.

Politics: Avoid discussions on politics unless invited into the conversation.

Tipping: 5–10% in restaurants, typically rounded up in cafes. Tipping for taxi rides is also common.

Dress Code: Casual is acceptable in most places, but formal attire is often required in opera houses, fine dining, and some cultural venues.

Museum Behavior: Austrians value silence in museums and concert halls—quiet voices and respectful behavior are essential.

Greetings: Austrians greet with a firm handshake. Addressing people with their titles (Herr/Frau) is polite.

Austria offers a range of prices depending on the type of travel experience you’re seeking.

Accommodation:

  • Budget: Hostels ($25–50), hotels ($100–150).
  • Mid-range: Hotels ($150–250).
  • Luxury: $300+.

Food:

  • Street food (sausages, pretzels) and casual meals ($10–20).
  • Sit-down meals ($25–40), fine dining ($50+).

Transport:

  • Vienna metro/buses ($2–3 per trip), city cards available for unlimited travel.
  • Train travel: Costs vary based on distance, but expect to pay $30–100 for intercity trips.

Activities:

  • Many museums and attractions offer free entry or minimal costs.
  • Ski passes range from $50–100 per day.

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: $60–100 (hostels, street food, public transport).
  • Mid-range: $150–250 (hotels, meals, activities).
  • Luxury: $350+ (upscale hotels, fine dining, private tours).

Austria is well-connected with excellent mobile and internet infrastructure.

Free Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels, cafes, and public spaces like museums and train stations.

SIM Cards: Prepaid SIM cards can be purchased at stores like A1, T-Mobile, and HoT for around $20–30 with 10GB of data.

eSIMs: Available for short-term use with providers like Airalo and T-Mobile.

Recommended for: Medical coverage, trip cancellations, and skiing activities.

Healthcare: Austria offers excellent healthcare, but travel insurance is advisable to cover emergencies.

Adventure Activities: Ensure your policy covers activities like skiing or hiking, as some exclusions may apply.

Austria offers a range of accommodations to suit all budgets and preferences.

Luxury:

  • Vienna: Hotel Sacher (near the opera), Park Hyatt.
  • Salzburg: Schloss Fuschl Resort & Spa (beside a lake).

Mid-range:

  • Vienna: Motel One, The Harmonie Vienna.
  • Innsbruck: NALA Individuellhotel.

Budget:

  • Vienna: A&O Hostel, Wombat’s City Hostel.
  • Salzburg: YoHo Hostel.

Airbnb/VRBO:

  • Ideal for longer stays or those seeking a local experience. Opt for central locations in cities like Vienna, Salzburg, or Innsbruck.

Boutique Stays:

  • Vienna: 25hours Hotel (quirky, near Prater).
  • Innsbruck: NALA Individuellhotel (modern and unique).

Tip: Stay near a train station in major cities for easy access to public transport.

Austria’s compact and well-connected infrastructure makes it easy to explore by public transport, bike, or even on foot.

Train:

  • Austria’s ÖBB (Austrian Federal Railways) network is efficient and well-connected, covering all major cities and towns.
  • Consider the Austrian Travel Pass for unlimited train travel.

Public Transit:

  • Vienna: The U-Bahn (subway), trams, and buses are reliable and easy to use. A Vienna Travel Card offers unlimited travel.
  • Other cities: Most cities have trams and buses, which are affordable and run frequently.

Biking:

  • Austria is a very bike-friendly country, especially in cities like Vienna and Salzburg.
  • Rent a bike or use the city’s bike-sharing services for a scenic ride along the Danube or around the city.

Walking:

  • Many cities, particularly Vienna, are pedestrian-friendly, and most major attractions are within walking distance of each other.

Taxis/Rideshares:

  • Uber is available in major cities, but taxis are also widely accessible.

Car Rental:

  • Renting a car is recommended if you plan to visit rural areas or explore Austria’s mountainous regions.

Handy Tips

Austria uses the Euro (€). Coins include 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, and €1, €2. Bills come in €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500 denominations.

Exchanging Currency: Avoid exchanging currency at the airport as the rates tend to be less favorable. Use ATMs or exchange at local banks for better rates.

Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Amex) are accepted in most places, but it’s wise to carry small amounts of cash, especially for tips or small purchases like metro tickets.

Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is customary but not obligatory.

  • Restaurants/Bars: 5–10% if service is not included.
  • Taxis/Rideshares: 10% or round up to the nearest euro.
  • Hotel Staff: €1–2 per bag for porters; €1–2 per day for housekeeping.
  • Tour Guides: €5–10 per person for group tours.

The official language is German, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Some helpful phrases:

  • “Wo ist die nächste U-Bahnstation?” (Where is the nearest metro station?)

  • “Wie viel kostet…?” (How much is…?)

  • “Kann ich eine Quittung bekommen?” (Can I get a receipt?)
    Pro Tip: Austrians appreciate politeness, so be sure to use “Bitte” (please) and “Danke” (thank you) when interacting.

Austria is generally very safe, but as in any city, stay alert in crowded areas, especially in places like Vienna’s Stephansplatz or around major tourist spots.

  • Emergency Contacts:

    • 112: All emergencies (police, medical, fire)

    • 133: Police

    • 144: Ambulance

    • 120: Fire

  • Your Embassy: Most embassies are located in Vienna (keep details handy).

Austria uses 230V/50Hz with Type F plugs (two round pins). Travelers from the U.S. need an adapter; converters may be required for high-wattage devices.

Tap water is safe to drink (often sourced from alpine springs). Restaurants serve free tap water—ask for “Leitungswasser” (lay-toongs-vah-ser).

Major closures on:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 6 Jan: Epiphany

  • Easter Monday (varies)

  • 1 May: Labor Day

  • 15 Aug: Assumption Day

  • 26 Oct: National Day

  • 1 Nov: All Saints’ Day

  • 8 Dec: Immaculate Conception

  • 25–26 Dec: Christmas
    Note: Museums/shops may close early on holidays like Christmas Eve (24 Dec).

Stores: Typically 9:00–18:00 (closed Sundays, except tourist shops/holiday markets).

Pharmacies (“Apotheke”): Rotating 24/7 emergency locations (check window notices).

Markets: Naschmarkt (Vienna) for gourmet foods; Christmas markets (Dec) for crafts.

Wiener Schnitzel: Crispy breaded veal or pork cutlet, a true Austrian classic.

Kaiserschmarrn: Fluffy, caramelized pancake served with fruit compote, a delightful treat.

Tafelspitz: Boiled beef served with horseradish and apple sauce.

Sauerbraten: Tender beef marinated in vinegar and spices, slow-cooked to perfection.

Brettljause: A traditional Austrian platter of cured meats, cheeses, and bread.

Apfelstrudel: A warm pastry filled with spiced apples, raisins, and cinnamon.

Liptauer: Creamy cheese spread with paprika, often served with bread.

Leberkäse: A savory meatloaf served in a roll with mustard or pickles.

Gröstl: A hearty dish of fried potatoes with onions and bacon, topped with a fried egg.

Frittatensuppe: A comforting beef broth soup with strips of pancake.

Sachertorte: Rich chocolate cake with apricot jam, a must-try in Vienna.

Kardinalschnitten: Meringue and whipped cream dessert, a light, airy treat.

Mohnstrudel: A poppy seed-filled pastry, beloved in the countryside.

Alcoholic:

  • Grüner Veltliner: A dry, crisp white wine native to Austria, perfect with local cuisine.

  • Wachauer Riesling: A smooth white wine from the Wachau region, with floral and citrus notes.

  • Zweigelt: A red wine with fruity, peppery flavors, commonly enjoyed throughout Austria.

  • Stiegl: A light lager brewed in Salzburg, refreshing and widely available.

  • Österreichisches Bier: Austrian beer, including varieties like Märzen and pale lagers.

  • Schnapps: Traditional fruit brandy, often enjoyed after meals. Common varieties include pear and apricot.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Apfelsaft: Fresh apple juice, a popular drink especially in apple-growing regions.

  • Almdudler: A refreshing herbal soda, a beloved Austrian soft drink.

  • Kräuterlimonade: A lemon-lime soda with a hint of herbs.

  • Orangensaft: Fresh orange juice, widely available in cafes and restaurants.

  • Melange: Austria’s answer to cappuccino, combining espresso with steamed milk and foam.

Schönbrunn Palace: The former imperial residence in Vienna, showcasing Austrian opulence and history.

Hofburg Palace: Vienna’s historical imperial palace complex and a testament to the Habsburg dynasty.

Mozart’s Birthplace: A must-visit for music lovers in Salzburg, where the legendary composer was born.

The Spanish Riding School: See the famous Lipizzaner stallions perform in Vienna’s elegant arena.

Belvedere Palace: An exquisite baroque palace housing the famous painting The Kiss by Gustav Klimt.

The Cathedral of St. Stephen: A stunning gothic masterpiece located in the heart of Vienna.

Tyrolean Folk Music: A lively cultural experience that resonates in the mountains and valleys of Tyrol.

Austrian National Library: A treasure trove of historical manuscripts and books, located in Vienna.

Cultural Heritage of Hallstatt: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with prehistoric salt mines and breathtaking views.

Austrian National Theatre: A hub for dramatic arts in Vienna, known for its classical performances.

Vienna Opera House: Attend a world-class opera performance in one of Europe’s finest venues.

Sound of Music Tour: Explore the locations featured in the beloved movie around Salzburg.

Austrian Alps Skiing: Enjoy world-class skiing and snowboarding in regions like St. Anton and Zell am See.

Wachau Valley Wine Tour: Take a scenic boat ride along the Danube and taste local wines in this picturesque region.

Salzburg Festival: Experience Austria’s renowned music and drama festival, held annually in Salzburg.

Prater Park and Giant Ferris Wheel: Experience the old-world charm of Vienna’s Prater amusement park.

St. Peter’s Abbey: A peaceful retreat in Salzburg, offering concerts in a historic abbey setting.

Kunsthistorisches Museum: Vienna’s museum of art and history, with works by renowned artists like Titian and Caravaggio.

Danube River Cruise: Sail through scenic vistas and charming towns along the river.

Horse-drawn Carriage Ride in Vienna: Take a traditional Fiaker ride through the city’s historic streets.

Prater Garten: Vienna’s oldest beer garden, offering a relaxed atmosphere and refreshing brews.

Loos American Bar: A historic and elegant cocktail bar designed by Adolf Loos, offering craft cocktails.

Gasthaus Pöschl: A traditional Austrian tavern with hearty food and a great selection of local beers.

Café Central: A legendary café in Vienna, ideal for a mid-afternoon coffee and people-watching.

Das Loft Bar: A rooftop bar in Vienna offering panoramic views of the city skyline.

The Loft: A trendy nightclub in Vienna with an extensive cocktail menu and a lively dance floor.

Dachboden: A cool rooftop bar in Vienna’s 25hours Hotel with views and laid-back vibes.

Kleinod: A cocktail bar offering craft drinks and a cozy atmosphere in central Vienna.

Sky Bar: A stylish bar on top of the Steffl department store, offering spectacular views of the city.

Biergarten Huth: A historic beer garden in Vienna serving local brews in a relaxed outdoor setting.