TUNISIA
Tunisia, a North African country nestled on the Mediterranean coast, offers a captivating blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes from the Sahara Desert to pristine beaches. Its rich past, influenced by Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans, is evident in its archaeological sites and charming medinas.
Region: North Africa (Mediterranean)
Capital: Tunis
Official Language: Arabic (French is widely spoken)
Level of Travel Safety: Exercise a high degree of caution due to a general threat of terrorism and regional instability, especially in border areas. Petty crime is common in tourist zones. Security measures are heightened in tourist areas.
Why Visit Tunisia?
Ancient Civilizations Collide – Roman amphitheaters, Punic ruins, and Islamic medinas all in one country.
Mediterranean Beaches – From Djerba’s laid-back shores to Hammamet’s resort charm.
Sahara Adventures – Sleep under the stars in a desert camp or explore sand dunes by 4×4 or camel.
Authentic Markets & Medinas – Get lost in Sousse’s or Tunis’ maze-like old quarters brimming with spices, carpets, and color.
Culinary Delights – Spicy harissa, brik (crispy egg pastry), seafood couscous – Tunisia’s food is a bold fusion of Mediterranean and Maghreb flavors.
Unique Cultural Mix – Roman mosaics, Berber troglodyte homes, Ottoman palaces, and French colonial architecture coexist.
Essential Trip Information
Visa and Entry Requirements
Visa-free entry for citizens of the EU, US, UK, Canada, Australia, and others (up to 90 days).
Check official requirements: Tunisian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond stay.
Proof of accommodation & onward travel may be requested.
Currency
Tunisia uses the Tunisian Dinar (TND). 1 USD ≈ 3.1 TND (check current rates).
Important: It is illegal to import or export Tunisian Dinars. Bring foreign currency and exchange on arrival.
Best Ways to Handle Currency
Before Your Trip: Carry some USD or EUR in cash to exchange at the airport or official exchange offices.
During Your Trip: Use ATMs at banks (Banque de Tunisie, BIAT). Cards accepted in larger hotels/restaurants, but cash is king in smaller towns.
What to Avoid: Black market exchanges and using cards at suspicious vendors.
Language
Arabic is the official language; Tunisian Arabic is the local dialect.
French is widely spoken, especially in cities.
English is spoken in tourist areas, but not universally.
Helpful Phrases
“Salam Alaikum” – Hello
“Merci” – Thank you
“Qaddesh?” – How much?
Safety & Security
Tunisia is generally safe, though petty theft can occur in crowded markets and public transport.
Avoid border zones with Libya and Algeria (travel restrictions apply).
Watch for scams in tourist hotspots (e.g., “guide” offers).
Emergency numbers: Police 197, Ambulance 190, Tourist Police 717 835 00
Health & Insurance
No vaccines required, but routine vaccinations (e.g., Hepatitis A/B, Typhoid) are recommended.
Tap water is not recommended for drinking — use bottled.
Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked.
Travel insurance is strongly advised.
Transportation
Louages (shared minibuses): Fast and cheap intercity option. Depart when full.
Trains: Available between major cities, slower but scenic.
Taxis: Use official metered taxis; negotiate fare if meter is off.
Car rental: Affordable but road conditions vary; signage mostly in Arabic/French.
Walking: Best for medinas and historic areas.
Price Level
Tunisia offers excellent value for money — it’s generally affordable to moderate.
Accommodation
Budget: Guesthouses/hostels (US$20–40/night)
Mid-range: Boutique hotels, riads (US$50–100/night)
Luxury: 4–5 star hotels/resorts (US$120+/night)
Food
Street food/local cafés: US$2–6
Mid-range restaurants: US$10–20/person
Upscale dining: US$30+/person
Drinks
Coffee: US$0.50–1.50
Bottled water (1.5L): US$0.40
Alcohol (beer/wine): US$3–6 (note: alcohol not served everywhere)
Transportation
Intercity shared taxis (“louage”): US$3–10, depending on distance
Local taxis: US$0.40 base fare + metered rate
Buses: US$0.20–0.50
Train (Tunis–Sousse): US$4–7
Money-Saving Tips
Eat at local cafés or souk stalls.
Use louages or trains for intercity travel.
Visit museums and ruins on combo tickets or local rates.
Explore Tunisia
The vibrant capital city of Tunis, located on the north coast, offers a blend of modern life and ancient history. Explore the labyrinthine alleys of its UNESCO-listed Medina. Nearby, the ancient city of Carthage, overlooking the sea, boasts impressive Roman and Punic ruins.
Perched on a cliff overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, just north of Tunis, this picturesque village is famous for its whitewashed houses with iconic blue doors and windows. It’s a charming spot for leisurely strolls, art galleries, and enjoying panoramic sea views.
Located in the town of El Jem in central Tunisia, this colossal Roman amphitheatre is one of the best-preserved in the world, rivaling the Colosseum in Rome. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it’s a breathtaking testament to Roman engineering and history.
A lively coastal city on Tunisia’s central east coast, Sousse blends historical charm with modern tourism. Its UNESCO-listed Medina is a maze of souks and historic buildings, while its beautiful beaches and resorts offer relaxation.
A UNESCO World Heritage site in central Tunisia, Kairouan is one of Islam’s holiest cities and a significant spiritual center. It’s known for its magnificent Great Mosque, the Pool of Aghlabids, and its bustling traditional souks.
Located off the southeast coast, Djerba is a popular island destination known for its beautiful sandy beaches, charming white villages, and unique Djerban culture. It’s home to the ancient El Ghriba Synagogue and offers a relaxed, sunny escape.
Often called the “Gateway to the Sahara,” Douz in southern Tunisia is the starting point for desert adventures. Experience camel treks, quad biking over sand dunes, and overnight stays in Bedouin camps, immersing yourself in the vastness of the Sahara.
An oasis town in south-western Tunisia, Tozeur is famed for its vast palm groves and distinctive architecture built with traditional bricks. It serves as a base for exploring desert landscapes, including the Chott el Djerid salt lake and cinematic Star Wars film sets.
Situated in northern Tunisia, Dougga is an incredibly well-preserved Roman archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander among its impressive Capitol, theatre, temples, and residential areas, offering a comprehensive glimpse into ancient Roman urban life.
A popular resort town on the Cap Bon Peninsula in the northeast, Hammamet is renowned for its beautiful sandy beaches, clear waters, and fragrant jasmine. It offers a mix of modern resorts, a charming old medina, and a relaxed atmosphere, perfect for a beach holiday.
Smart Travel
Key Advantages:
- Lowest Prices on flights and accommodation.
- Fewer Crowds at popular historical sites.
- Mild Temperatures (especially on the coast, avg. 50-60ºF / 10-15ºC).
- Ideal for Desert Safaris (cooler and less harsh).
- Green Landscapes inland after autumn rains.
Main Drawbacks:
- Cooler Evenings and occasional rain.
- Some Coastal Resorts may be Quieter or have limited services.
- Sea Swimming is Cold.
- Stronger Winds can occur.
Key Regions:
- Sahara Desert (Douz, Tozeur): Perfect for desert excursions, camel treks, and stargazing.
- Tunis & Carthage: Explore ancient ruins, museums, and the medina comfortably.
- Sousse & Monastir: Coastal cities offer historical sites and less crowded beaches.
- Kairouan: Explore the historic Islamic city without intense heat.
Key Advantages:
- Ideal Weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities (avg. 60-75ºF / 15-24ºC).
- Moderate Crowds and good availability.
- Reasonable Prices compared to peak.
- Blooming Wildflowers (Spring) and pleasant sea temperatures (Autumn).
- Excellent for Coastal and Inland Exploration.
Main Drawbacks:
- Prices start to rise towards May and September.
- Occasional strong winds on the coast.
- Desert can still be very hot in late May and early September.
- School holidays (e.g., Easter) can bring more local tourists.
Key Regions:
- All Coastal Regions (Djerba, Hammamet, Sousse): Excellent for beaches, water sports, and historical sites.
- Tunis & Northern Sites (Carthage, Sidi Bou Said): Perfect for cultural exploration and enjoying scenic views.
- Dougga & El Jem: Explore well-preserved Roman ruins in pleasant conditions.
- Cap Bon Peninsula: Ideal for exploring charming towns, vineyards, and coastal scenery.
- Summer (June – August)
- European School Holidays (especially July-August)
- Religious Holidays (e.g., Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha)
Planning Your Trip
Local Customs And Etiquette
Dress Code: Modest attire is appreciated, especially in rural and religious areas. Swimwear is fine at the beach.
Language: Arabic is official; French is widely spoken. Basic French phrases help.
Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated. Round up in taxis/restaurants or give 10%.
Religion: Tunisia is a Muslim-majority country. Respect prayer times and customs during Ramadan (e.g., avoid public eating/drinking).
Photography: Ask before photographing people or military/police zones.
Bold Recommendation: Dress modestly and respect religious customs, especially in rural areas and during Ramadan.
Budgeting For Your Trip
Accommodation:
- Hostels & guesthouses: US$20–40
- Mid-range hotels: US$50–100
- Luxury: US$150–300+
Food:
- Street food & local cafés: US$2–6
- Sit-down restaurant: US$10–25
- Fine dining: US$40+
Transport:
- Taxis/local buses: US$1–5/day
- Intercity travel (train/louage): US$3–15
- Rental car: ~US$50/day
Activities:
- Museum/ruin entry: US$1–10
- Sahara excursions: US$50–150 (camels, 4×4)
- Guided tours: US$25–75
Daily Budget:
- Budget: US$50–80 (guesthouses, street food, louages)
- Mid-range: US$100–200 (comfortable hotels, guided tours, local transport)
- Luxury: US$250+ (resorts, private tours, internal flights)
Internet & Mobile
Free Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels and cafés in urban areas.
SIM Cards: Tunisie Telecom, Ooredoo, and Orange offer prepaid plans.
- US$10–20 for 10–20GB. Sold at airports and kiosks.
eSIMs: Available through Airalo and Holafly; convenient for short stays.
Travel Insurance
Highly recommended: Covers desert excursions, delays, and healthcare.
Health: Clinics are available in most towns, but bring necessary meds.
Adventure activities: Ensure policy includes camel trekking, off-road tours, or hot-air ballooning if applicable.
Bold Recommendation: Don’t skip travel insurance—desert regions and off-road trips make it essential.
Accomodation Options
Tunisia offers a mix of traditional guesthouses and modern hotels at excellent value.
Luxury:
- Beachfront: The Residence Tunis, Hasdrubal Thalassa & Spa (Djerba).
- Desert: Anantara Sahara Tozeur Resort & Villas.
Mid-range:
- Boutique stays: Dar El Jeld Hotel & Spa (Tunis Medina), Dar Said (Sidi Bou Said).
- Resort towns: Iberostar chains in Hammamet and Djerba.
Budget:
- Guesthouses and hostels: ~US$20–40/night (Tozeur, Sfax, Sousse).
- Backpacker favorites: Hotel Royal Victoria (Tunis), Hôtel Paris (Bizerte).
Unique Stays:
- Troglodyte hotels: Stay in a cave home in Matmata.
- Medina riads: Traditional homes in Tunis and Kairouan.
Tip: Book desert stays early during spring and fall when festivals and tours are popular.
Getting Around
Vast distances and rugged terrain require planning.
Car Rental:
- Essential for remote areas (US$50–100/day). Opt for 4WD/AWD in winter.
- Scenic drives: Icefields Parkway (Alberta), Beartooth Highway (Montana/Wyoming).
Shuttles/Buses:
- National park shuttles (free in Yellowstone, Zion).
- Private buses (e.g., Greyhound) connect major cities (Denver, Calgary).
Trains:
- Rocky Mountaineer (luxury, Alberta/BC) or Amtrak’s Empire Builder (budget, Montana).
Flights:
- Regional airports (Bozeman, Jackson Hole) serve ski hubs.
Biking:
- Mountain biking meccas (Moab, Whistler). Rentals ~US$30–80/day.
Note: Fuel up in towns—gas stations are sparse in parks.
Handy Tips
Tunisia uses the Tunisian Dinar (TND). Common denominations include 5, 10, 20, and 50 TND notes; coins range from 0.1 to 2 TND.
Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange counters. Instead, use ATMs at banks or hotels for better rates.
Using Cards: Major hotels and restaurants accept Visa and Mastercard, but many local shops and markets are cash-only—keep small bills on hand.
Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is customary but not always expected.
Restaurants/Cafés: Round up or tip 5–10% if service isn’t included.
Taxis: Round up to the next dinar.
Hotel Staff: 1–2 TND for porters; 2–5 TND/day for housekeeping.
Tour Guides: 10–20 TND per person for full-day group tours.
Arabic is the official language, but French is widely spoken in cities, signage, and business.
Helpful phrases:
“Où est la médina la plus proche ?” (Where is the nearest old town?)
“Combien ça coûte ?” (How much is it?)
“Puis-je avoir l’addition ?” (Can I get the bill?)
English is spoken in tourist zones, but learning a few French or Arabic phrases goes a long way.
Pro Tip: Smile and greet with “Aslema” (hello) or “Merci” (thank you)—Tunisians appreciate respectful visitors.
Tunisia is generally safe, especially in popular tourist areas, but exercise caution in crowded medinas and rural roads at night.
Avoid political gatherings or demonstrations.
Emergency Numbers:
- 197: Police
- 198: Fire brigade
- 190: Medical emergency
- Your Embassy: Most are located in Tunis—save their contact details.
Tunisia uses 230V/50Hz with Type C and E plugs (two round pins).
Bring a universal adapter.
Voltage converters may be required for U.S. appliances.
Tap water is treated but may upset sensitive stomachs—drink bottled water (widely available and affordable).
In restaurants: Always specify if you want “eau minérale” (bottled water) instead of tap.
Expect closures of banks and some businesses on:
1 Jan: New Year’s Day
20 Mar: Independence Day
9 Apr: Martyrs’ Day
25 Jul: Republic Day
13 Aug: Women’s Day
15 Oct: Evacuation Day
Islamic Holidays: Vary each year (Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha)—check dates before traveling
🛈 Note: Some museums and ruins may close early during Ramadan.
Stores: Usually open 9:00–13:00, then 15:00–19:00 (closed Friday afternoons in smaller towns).
Souks (traditional markets): Morning to late afternoon.
Malls/Supermarkets: Often open daily till 20:00–21:00.
Pharmacies: Rotational night service available (check nearby listings).
Brik: Deep-fried pastry filled with egg, tuna, and capers—crispy and iconic.
Lablabi: Spicy chickpea soup topped with olive oil, harissa, and chunks of bread.
Couscous: Tunisia’s national dish—steamed semolina with lamb, fish, or vegetables.
Ojja: Tomato-based stew with eggs, merguez sausage, and harissa—great for breakfast or dinner.
Merguez: Spicy lamb or beef sausages grilled and served with bread or couscous.
Mechouia Salad: Flame-grilled peppers, tomatoes, garlic, and tuna—served chilled.
Makroud: Semolina pastries filled with dates and dipped in honey—sweet and sticky.
Zriga: A creamy almond dessert topped with pistachios and honey.
Assida Zgougou: Unusual but beloved pine nut pudding, served during festivals.
Baklava: The Tunisian version includes almonds, rose water, and a drizzle of syrup.
Alcoholic:
Magon Wine: Locally produced red wine, named after the Carthaginian winemaker.
Muscat de Kelibia: Sweet white wine with fruity aromas, perfect with dessert.
Carthage Syrah: Rich red wine aged in oak—excellent with grilled meat.
Cedratine: A citrusy liqueur made from citron—typically served chilled after meals.
Thibarine: Herbal digestif originating from a Christian monastery in Tunisia.
Celtia: Tunisia’s flagship beer—light, crisp, and popular across the country.
Bokobsa Boukha: Fig-based eau de vie; often sipped slowly or mixed into cocktails.
Non-Alcoholic:
Thé à la Menthe: Green tea with fresh mint and pine nuts—ubiquitous and ceremonial.
Jus de Grenade: Fresh pomegranate juice—tart, sweet, and refreshing.
Citronnade: Homemade lemon juice with sugar and orange blossom water.
Almond Sherbet: Cold almond milk drink often served with desserts.
Boukha Mocktail: Fig juice with soda and mint—a creative alcohol-free twist.
Kairouan: UNESCO-listed holy city with the Great Mosque and traditional rug weaving.
El Djem Amphitheatre: Well-preserved Roman coliseum—less touristy than Italy.
Berber Culture: Experience Amazigh heritage in the south (e.g., Chenini village).
Medina of Tunis: A UNESCO site packed with centuries-old souks, palaces, and mosques.
Traditional Music: Malouf (Andalusian-inspired) performances at festivals or cultural centers.
National Museum of Carthage: Archaeology meets mythology in ancient surroundings.
Arab-Andalusian Architecture: Intricate tilework, arched doorways, and courtyards.
Calligraphy & Artisan Markets: Find handmade ceramics, leather goods, and silver jewelry.
Dar Ben Abdallah: Historic house museum offering insight into 18th-century medina life.
Festivals: Carthage International Festival (July–Aug), Sahara Festival (Douz, December).
Medinas of Tunis, Sfax, and Kairouan: Explore ancient alleys filled with souks, mosques, and artisans.
Bardo Museum: Stunning Roman mosaics in a 19th-century palace (Tunis).
Sidi Bou Said: Whitewashed cliffside village with blue shutters—ideal for sunset photos.
Carthage Ruins: Walk through remnants of the ancient Phoenician empire.
Beaches: La Marsa (upscale), Hammamet (resorts), Djerba (relaxed island vibe).
Desert Excursions: Visit Matmata’s troglodyte homes or go glamping in the Sahara near Douz.
Tozeur: Explore oasis towns and Star Wars filming locations.
Dar Zarrouk or Dar El Jeld: Enjoy a traditional meal with a view.
Camel rides or 4×4 safaris in the dunes of Ksar Ghilane.
Nightlife: Chill cafés, rooftop bars in Tunis, and beach clubs in summer.
Villa Didon (Carthage): Chic bar with panoramic views and elegant cocktails.
La Closerie (La Marsa): Lounge bar and restaurant with live music and fusion food.
Hotel Dar El Marsa: Rooftop bar for sunset drinks overlooking the Mediterranean.
Le Carpe Diem (Gammarth): Trendy nightclub with DJs and dance floors—popular with locals.
Yüka Lounge (Tunis): For craft cocktails and a laid-back rooftop vibe.
Bohemian Bar (Sidi Bou Said): Art café by day, intimate bar by night.
Plaza Corniche (La Goulette): Sea-facing bar with fresh seafood and beer.
Le Madison (Sousse): Beach club by day, dance venue by night.
Restaurant Le Pirate (Mahdia): Cocktails with sea breeze in a romantic setting.
Desert Bar Camps (Douz/Tozeur): Live music and stargazing over tea or date wine in the Sahara.