CAMBODIA

Step into the heart of Southeast Asia and discover Cambodia, a land where ancient wonders meet resilient spirit. From the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor to its lush landscapes and vibrant culture, Cambodia offers a journey through a rich history and captivating natural beauty.

Region: Southeast Asia

Capital: Phnom Penh

Official Language: Khmer

Level of Travel Safety: Exercise normal safety precautions. Petty crime, especially bag snatching, occurs, and road accidents are common. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

A map of Asia with Cambodia highlighted in green.

Why Visit Camboya?

Ancient Wonder: Angkor Wat is a mystical masterpiece — sunrise here is unforgettable.

Living History: Discover Cambodia’s past in Phnom Penh’s Royal Palace and the sobering Killing Fields.

Tropical Beaches: Relax on the white sands of Koh Rong and Otres Beach.

The grand Angkor Wat temple with its iconic towers, surrounded by lush trees and a clear blue sky.

Vibrant Culture: Traditional Apsara dance, Buddhist rituals, and artisan markets bring the country to life.

Warm, Resilient People: Cambodia’s hospitality is heartfelt and humbling.

Adventure Awaits: Jungle treks, river kayaking, and temple bike tours offer active exploration.

A sunset scene on a tropical beach with two palm trees and gentle waves.

Essential Trip Information

Most travelers require a visa. Tourist visas can be obtained online (e-visa) or on arrival at major airports and border crossings.
🔗 Official Cambodia e-Visa Portal

Passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay.

Tourist e-visa: US$36, valid for 30 days. Apply at least 3 days in advance.

Visa on arrival: Available at Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville airports.

Bring a passport photo and cash in US dollars for payment.

Cambodia uses two currencies: the Cambodian Riel (KHR) and the U.S. Dollar (US$).

Riel is mostly used for small change (1,000–10,000 KHR), but US dollars are accepted everywhere.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Bring some small USD bills (clean, untorn).
  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs that dispense USD (ACLEDA, Canadia Bank).

Credit cards accepted in upscale hotels, but cash is preferred elsewhere.

What to Avoid: Torn or damaged USD bills (may be rejected).

Official language: Khmer.

English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

Helpful phrases:

  • “Akun” (Thank you)
  • “Som toh” (Sorry/Excuse me)
  • “Tov nuh te?” (Where is…?)

Generally safe, but exercise caution in rural areas and at night.

Watch valuables on buses and in busy areas (e.g., Phnom Penh riverside).

Avoid political demonstrations.

Emergency number: 117 (Police), 119 (Ambulance)

Vaccinations recommended: Hepatitis A/B, Typhoid, Tetanus.

Malaria risk in remote/rural areas — consult your doctor.

Tap water is not safe to drink; use bottled water.

Pharmacies available in major towns; travel insurance is highly advised.

Tuk-tuks are everywhere; always agree on the fare.

Buses connect all major cities affordably (Giant Ibis, Mekong Express).

Trains exist but are slow and limited.

Domestic flights (Phnom Penh–Siem Reap) save time.

Walking and biking are ideal in Angkor and smaller towns.

Cambodia is a budget-friendly destination with great value for food, accommodation, and transport.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Guesthouses, hostels: US$8–25/night

  • Mid-range: Boutique hotels: US$30–70/night

  • Luxury: Resorts and international hotels: US$100+/night

Food

  • Street food/local restaurants: US$1–3

  • Sit-down casual meals: US$4–10

  • Upscale dining: US$20–40/person

Drinks

  • Beer: US$0.50–2 (local brands like Angkor, Cambodia)

  • Cocktails: US$4–8 in tourist areas

Transportation

  • Tuk-tuks: US$1–5 for short trips (negotiate fare)

  • Local buses: US$1–3 per ride

  • Long-distance buses: US$6–15

  • Motorbike rental: US$5–10/day

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat where locals eat — markets and street vendors offer cheap and delicious options.

  • Use ride apps like Grab for fair pricing in cities.

  • Bargain politely at markets.

Explore Cambodia

This UNESCO World Heritage site is the most iconic ancient temple complex in Cambodia. Located just north of Siem Reap city in northwestern Cambodia, its intricate carvings and towering spires, especially at sunrise, are an unforgettable sight, offering a deep dive into Khmer history.

Cambodia’s vibrant capital, situated at the confluence of the Mekong, Tonlé Sap, and Bassac rivers in south-central Cambodia. It blends historical sites like the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda with poignant reminders of the Khmer Rouge era, such as the S-21 Prison and Killing Fields.

The gateway city to the magnificent Angkor temples, located in northwestern Cambodia. Beyond the temples, Siem Reap offers a lively Pub Street, bustling night markets, traditional Apsara dance shows, and a base for exploring floating villages on Tonlé Sap Lake.

A tropical island paradise off the coast of Sihanoukville in southwestern Cambodia. Known for its pristine white sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs, it’s perfect for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing in a tranquil setting.

A charming riverside town in southern Cambodia, famous for its black pepper. Nestled along the Praek Tuek Chhu River, it offers a relaxed atmosphere, French colonial architecture, access to Bokor National Park, and boat trips on the river.

A peaceful town on the Mekong River in eastern Cambodia, renowned as one of the best places to spot the rare Irrawaddy river dolphins. The riverside promenade and tranquil pace of life make it a charming stop for nature lovers.

Cambodia’s second-largest city, located in northwestern Cambodia. It boasts well-preserved French colonial architecture, a relaxed vibe, and unique attractions like the Bamboo Train and ancient temples dotting the surrounding countryside.

A quiet coastal town in southern Cambodia, historically a popular resort during the French colonial era. It’s famous for its fresh crab market, tranquil beaches, and as a jumping-off point for visiting nearby Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay).

A rugged, mountainous province in eastern Cambodia, offering a stark contrast to the lowlands. Known for its stunning waterfalls like Bou Sra, lush forests, and elephant sanctuaries, it’s a haven for eco-tourism and adventure.

Located near Sihanoukville in southwestern Cambodia, this national park protects diverse ecosystems including mangroves, coral reefs, and evergreen forests. It’s a fantastic spot for birdwatching, boat trips through the mangroves, and spotting various wildlife.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Lush, Green Landscapes
  • Full Moats and Waterways at Temples
  • Authentic Local Interactions

Main Drawbacks:

  • High Humidity and Heat
  • Daily Heavy Rainfall (often short bursts)
  • Limited Beach Activities (especially on the coast)
  • Potential for Flooding in some areas

Key Regions:

  • Siem Reap: Temples of Angkor are stunning with full moats and fewer tourists.
  • Phnom Penh: City exploration with less bustling crowds.
  • Kratie: Best time to spot Irrawaddy dolphins in the Mekong River.
  • Battambang: River trips are more scenic with higher water levels.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (November) & Pre-Hot Season Charm (April)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (can still get some rain or increasing heat)
  • Prices start to rise (especially late November)
  • Can be quite hot in April before the monsoon begins

Key Regions:

  • Siem Reap (Angkor Wat): Excellent for exploring temples with pleasant temperatures.
  • Southern Coast (Sihanoukville, Koh Rong): Beaches are enjoyable before peak season crowds.
  • Kampot & Kep: Riverside charm and coastal tranquility are delightful.
  • Mondulkiri: Highland areas offer pleasant temperatures for trekking.
  • Dry Season (December – March)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • Chinese New Year

Planning Your Trip

Respect for Buddhism: Always remove shoes before entering temples. Cover shoulders and knees.

Monks: Do not touch monks or sit next to them (especially for women).

Tipping: Not required, but appreciated—US$1–2 at restaurants or for hotel staff.

Smiling & politeness: Important in Cambodian culture. Avoid raising your voice.

Photography: Always ask before taking portraits, especially in rural areas or of monks.

Markets: Bargaining is common, but keep it friendly.

Accommodation: Hostels (US$10–25), mid-range hotels (US$40–100), luxury (US$200+).

Food: Street eats (US$1–3), casual meals (US$5–10), fine dining (US$25–50+).

Transport: Local tuk-tuks (US$2–4/day), intercity buses (US$6–15), private car + driver (US$70/day).

Activities: Angkor Pass (US$37/day), boat tours (US$15–40), guided hikes (US$20–50).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$50–80 (hostels, street food, buses).

  • Mid-range: US$120–200 (boutique hotels, tuk-tuks, guided tours).

  • Luxury: US$300+ (5-star hotels, private transport, upscale dining).

Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants in urban areas.

SIM cards:

  • Providers: Smart, Metfone.
  • Cost: US$5–10 for 10–15 GB data. Available at airports and phone shops.

eSIMs: Supported via Airalo, Nomad, and GigSky.

Highly recommended: For health coverage, theft, and cancellations.

Healthcare: Limited in rural areas. Phnom Penh and Siem Reap have modern clinics.

Activities: Cover may be needed for motorbike rentals, trekking, or diving.

Emergency evacuation: Consider policies that include evacuation, especially for jungle or remote regions.

Cambodia offers a wide spectrum of stays, from riverside boutique hotels to eco-lodges and luxury resorts.

Luxury:

  • Templeside retreats: Amansara (Siem Reap), Shinta Mani Wild (Cardamom Mountains).
  • Beachfront: Six Senses Krabey Island, Alila Villas Koh Russey.

Mid-range:

  • Boutique hotels: Viroth’s Hotel (Siem Reap), The Pavilion (Phnom Penh).
  • Comfortable eco-lodges: 4 Rivers Floating Lodge (Tatai River).

Budget:

  • Guesthouses: US$15–35/night in cities like Kampot, Battambang.
  • Hostels: Onederz (Phnom Penh, Siem Reap), Mad Monkey (multiple cities).

Unique stays:

  • Floating tents on rivers, island bungalows, or jungle cabins in Koh Kong.

Tip: Book in advance for stays near Angkor during peak season (Dec–Feb).

Transportation ranges from local tuk-tuks to intercity buses. Some planning is required to balance comfort, time, and cost.

Tuk-tuks:

  • Ideal for short rides in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
  • Fares: ~US$1–3 for short distances. Negotiate or use Grab app for transparency.

Buses & Minivans:

  • Good for intercity travel (Phnom Penh–Battambang, Siem Reap–Sihanoukville).
  • Prices: US$6–15, depending on distance and provider.
  • Recommended: Giant Ibis and Cambodia Post VIP Van (safer and more reliable).

Trains:

  • Limited network (Phnom Penh–Sihanoukville). Slow but scenic.
  • Cheap (~US$8) and a good cultural experience.

Domestic Flights:

  • Flights like Phnom Penh–Siem Reap (under 1 hour, ~US$50–100) save time.
  • Carriers: Cambodia Angkor Air, Lanmei Airlines.

Car Rental:

  • Self-driving not recommended (road conditions, traffic rules). Instead, hire a driver (~US$60–90/day).

Bold Recommendation: Use VIP minivans or flights for intercity travel and tuk-tuks for short trips.

Handy Tips

Cambodia uses the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but the U.S. Dollar (US$) is widely accepted and often preferred.

  • US$ bills are used daily—especially $1, $5, $10, and $20. Riel is usually given as change for smaller transactions (1,000–20,000 KHR).

  • Coins are rarely used; most transactions use notes.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks. Use local banks or trusted money changers in Phnom Penh or Siem Reap for better rates.

  • Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted at mid-range to high-end hotels, restaurants, and tour operators. Always carry small cash for tuk-tuks, local eateries, and market stalls.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Not mandatory, but appreciated.

    • Restaurants/Bars: Round up or leave 10% for good service.

    • Taxis/Tuk-tuks: Round up to nearest US$.

    • Hotel Staff: US$1–2 per bag for porters; US$2 per day for housekeeping.

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person (group tours), more for private tours.

Khmer is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas like Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, and beach towns.

Useful phrases:

  • “Soursdey” (Hello)

  • “Aw kun” (Thank you)

  • “How much is this?” / “Can I get a receipt?” are often understood in English.

Pro Tip: Cambodian people are warm and welcoming. A polite smile and basic Khmer words go a long way.

Cambodia is generally safe, especially in tourist hubs, but caution is advised at night or in isolated rural areas.

Be vigilant of petty theft in markets or on tuk-tuks.

Use licensed taxis or known tuk-tuk drivers from your hotel.

Emergency Contacts:

  • 117: Police
  • 118: Fire
  • 119: Ambulance
  • Embassy: Keep digital and printed copies of your embassy’s local contact details.

Voltage: 230V/50Hz

Plugs: Type A, C, and G (often a mix—bring a universal adapter).

Most hotels cater to international visitors, but older guesthouses may not—check in advance.

Do not drink tap water. Stick to bottled water, which is cheap and widely available.

Many hotels provide complimentary bottled water daily.

Avoid ice in street drinks unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water.

Many attractions may be crowded or closed during local festivals. Key public holidays include:

  • Jan 7: Victory over Genocide Day

  • Mid-April (13–16): Khmer New Year (expect water fights and closures)

  • May 1: Labor Day

  • May 14: King’s Birthday

  • Sep (dates vary): Pchum Ben Festival

  • Nov (dates vary): Water Festival (Bon Om Touk – boat races and parades)

  • Nov 9: Independence Day

  • Dec 25: Christmas (recognized at international hotels)

Note: Plan ahead during Khmer New Year and Water Festival—transport and services can be disrupted.

Markets: 07:00–18:00 (e.g., Psar Chas in Siem Reap, Russian Market in Phnom Penh).

Malls/Shops: 09:00–21:00.

Convenience stores (e.g., Circle K, Smile Mart): Open late or 24/7 in major towns.

Pharmacies: Usually open 08:00–20:00; some 24/7 in Phnom Penh.

Amok: A traditional Cambodian dish made with fish or chicken, coconut milk, and spices, served in a banana leaf.

Kuy Teav: A comforting rice noodle soup often served for breakfast, with broth, herbs, and various toppings like pork or beef.

Bai Sach Chrouk: A flavorful breakfast dish of grilled pork served with rice and pickled vegetables.

Lok Lak: Stir-fried beef served with a fried egg and a tangy dipping sauce, often paired with rice.

Khmer Red Curry: A milder version of curry with coconut milk, vegetables, and chicken or beef.

Grilled Fish: Fresh fish, grilled and served with lime and chili dip.

Prahok: A fermented fish paste used in various dishes, known for its strong flavor.

Num Banh Chok: Cambodian noodles served with a fish-based soup and fresh herbs, commonly eaten for breakfast.

Banana Fritters: A popular sweet snack, often served hot and crispy.

Chek Ktis: A dessert made with bananas, coconut milk, and sugar, creating a sweet and satisfying treat.

Alcoholic:

  • Cambodian Lager: Light, crisp beer—popular brands include Angkor Beer and Cambodia Beer.

  • Rice Wine (Sraa): Homemade rice wine often served during special occasions.

  • Tukol: A unique local spirit made from fermented rice, enjoyed as a traditional drink.

  • Coconut Water: A refreshing drink, often served directly from the coconut.

  • Kampot Pepper Gin: Local gin infused with world-renowned Kampot pepper, creating a unique, aromatic flavor.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Iced Coffee: Sweet and strong coffee served cold with condensed milk—perfect for the hot Cambodian climate.

  • Sugarcane Juice: A refreshing, naturally sweet drink, pressed fresh on the streets of Cambodia.

  • Fresh Fruit Juices: Various tropical juices, including mango, pineapple, and watermelon, are widely available.

  • Teuk Oeang: A traditional Cambodian drink made from boiled, sweetened mung beans.

  • Lime Soda: A simple, refreshing lime soda often served with a pinch of salt.

Angkor Wat Sunrise: Iconic and unforgettable (arrive by 5:00 AM).

Phare Circus: Contemporary Cambodian circus blending theater and acrobatics (Siem Reap).

Pub Street (Siem Reap): Lively nightlife, bars, and street food.

River Cruises in Phnom Penh: Sunset tours on the Mekong or Tonlé Sap rivers.

Traditional Apsara Dance Shows: Available at many restaurants and cultural centers.

S21 & Killing Fields Tour: Sobering but essential for understanding Cambodia’s past.

Beach Day in Kep or Otres Beach: Relax with a fresh crab or cold beer.

Island Hopping from Sihanoukville: Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem for turquoise water and white sand.

Cooking Classes: Learn how to make amok and lok lak.

Spas & Massages: Affordable and high quality—try Lemongrass Garden or Bodia Spa.

Angkor Archaeological Park: Not just Angkor Wat—explore Ta Prohm, Bayon, Banteay Srei.

Royal Palace in Phnom Penh: Stunning Khmer architecture and the Silver Pagoda.

Wat Phnom: Small hilltop temple with historical significance.

Battambang’s Colonial Streets: Charming riverside town with old French architecture.

Bamboo Train Ride: Quirky and fun way to see the countryside (Battambang).

Kampot’s Pepper Plantations: Famous worldwide—tours available.

Killing Fields & Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: Deeply moving memorial sites.

Traditional Village Tours: Visit silk farms, pottery villages, or floating communities on Tonlé Sap.

Bokor Hill Station: Abandoned French resort town near Kampot.

Temples in the Countryside: Less-visited gems like Preah Vihear or Beng Mealea.

The Heart of Darkness: A famous nightclub in Phnom Penh, known for its lively dance scene.

Pontoon Club: A trendy nightclub offering international DJs and cocktails.

The Elephant Bar: Located in the Raffles Hotel Le Royal, this elegant bar offers a refined atmosphere and classic cocktails.

FCC Phnom Penh: The Foreign Correspondents’ Club is an iconic spot offering great views and a relaxed vibe.

Le Moon Rooftop Bar: A rooftop bar in Phnom Penh with spectacular views of the city’s skyline.

The Blue Pumpkin: A popular café and bar in Siem Reap, known for its vibrant atmosphere and delicious cocktails.

The Red Apron: A wine bar in Siem Reap offering a curated selection of international wines.

Mad Monkey Hostel Bar: A lively, social bar for travelers in Phnom Penh with great happy hour deals.

The 240 Bar: A popular hangout spot in Phnom Penh offering a casual, laid-back atmosphere.

Riverfront Bars: Phnom Penh’s riverside offers a wide variety of laid-back bars with views of the Tonle Sap River.