TAIWAN

Welcome to Taiwan, a vibrant island nation where ancient traditions meet cutting-edge modernity! From bustling night markets to stunning mountain landscapes and serene temples, this East Asian gem offers a captivating blend of cultural richness and breathtaking natural beauty.

Region: East Asia

Capital: Taipei

Official Language: Mandarin Chinese

Level of Travel Safety: Taiwan is exceptionally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a friendly, welcoming local population. It’s considered one of the safest destinations globally.

A map of Asia with Taiwan highlighted in black.

Why Visit Taiwan?

Stunning Natural Landscapes: From the marble canyons of Taroko Gorge to the alpine beauty of Alishan, Taiwan is a paradise for hikers, bikers, and photographers.

Night Markets & Street Food: Explore the dazzling chaos of Shilin, Liuhe, or Fengjia markets for beef noodles, stinky tofu, and bubble tea.

Cultural Depth: Visit serene Taoist temples, centuries-old Buddhist monasteries, and lively Indigenous festivals.

A wide view of a large, traditional Chinese-style building with a red roof and ornate details, set in a spacious plaza under a blue sky.

Efficient and Scenic Transport: Ride high-speed trains along the coast or local trains through rice paddies and tea farms.

Hot Springs and Wellness: Soak in Beitou’s public baths or upscale resorts in Jiaoxi and Guanziling.

Friendly Locals: Taiwanese hospitality is warm and genuine—even strangers will go out of their way to help.

A grand, ornate traditional Chinese gate illuminated at night, with its reflection in water.

Essential Trip Information

Taiwan has flexible visa policies for many nationalities.

Citizens of 60+ countries (including the U.S., EU, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan) can enter visa-free for 30–90 days.

eVisas are available for select nationalities; others must apply through a Taiwanese embassy.

Passport must be valid for at least six months from arrival.

Entry may require proof of onward travel, accommodation, and sufficient funds.

Check official requirements here.

  • Taiwan uses the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD or NT$).

  • Bills: NT$100–2,000. Coins: NT$1–50.

  • Exchange rate: ~US$1 = NT$32 (subject to change).

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount at home.

  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (Mega Bank, CTBC, HSBC); credit cards widely accepted in cities.

  • Carry NT$500–1,000 for markets, taxis, night markets.

  • Avoid airport exchange counters (poor rates); decline “dynamic currency conversion.”

Taiwan is moderate to affordable, especially outside Taipei.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels, guesthouses (US$20–50/night)

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$60–100/night)

  • Luxury: 4–5 star hotels (US$150+/night)

Food

  • Street food/night markets: US$3–8

  • Local restaurants: US$8–20/person

  • Upscale dining: US$40+/person

Drinks

  • Beer: US$2–4 (stores), US$5–8 (bars)

  • Bubble tea: US$1.50–3

  • Cocktails: US$8–12

Transportation

  • Metro/bus (Taipei/Kaohsiung): US$0.50–2.50/ride

  • High-speed rail (HSR): US$30–50 (city to city)

  • Scooter rentals: US$10–25/day

  • Taxi: US$5–15 (short trips)

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat at night markets for full meals under US$5.

  • Get an EasyCard or iPASS for discounted metro/bus fares.

  • Use public hot springs or scenic trains for cheap adventures.

Mandarin Chinese is official.

Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and Indigenous languages are also spoken.

English is limited but growing, especially in Taipei and tourist areas.

Helpful phrases:

  • “Ni hao” (Hello)

  • “Xie xie” (Thank you)

  • “Duo shao qian?” (How much is it?)

  • “Zai na li?” (Where is…?)

Taiwan is one of the safest countries in Asia.

Low violent crime, but petty theft can occur in crowded areas.

Women can safely travel solo.

Emergency number: 110 (police), 119 (medical/fire).

No vaccinations required.

Healthcare is excellent; travel insurance is still recommended.

Pharmacies are widespread; many over-the-counter meds available.

Tap water is technically safe, but most locals drink boiled or bottled.

Metro (MRT) in Taipei and Kaohsiung: clean, punctual, signage in English.

Buses cover urban and rural areas, but schedules can be tricky in English.

TRA trains serve scenic routes; HSR links west coast cities at 185 mph.

Scooters are popular, but require caution (international license advised).

Taxis/Uber available in major cities (metered, affordable).

Explore Taiwan

The bustling capital city, located in northern Taiwan. It’s a vibrant metropolis offering a mix of modern skyscrapers like Taipei 101, historic temples, lively night markets (Shilin Night Market is a must!), and a thriving arts and culture scene.

A breathtaking marble gorge located on the east coast, primarily in Hualien County. Famous for its dramatic cliffs, winding tunnels, and crystal-clear rivers, it offers incredible hiking trails and stunning natural beauty.

Nestled in the mountains of Chiayi County in central Taiwan. Renowned for its misty forests, historic forest railway, tea plantations, and stunning sunrises over a sea of clouds.

Taiwan’s largest natural lake, situated in Nantou County in central Taiwan. A picturesque destination offering cycling paths, boat rides, temples, and indigenous cultural experiences.

Taiwan’s oldest city, located in the southwestern part of the island. Rich in history and culture, it boasts numerous temples, historic forts (like Anping Fort), and is widely regarded as the food capital of Taiwan for its diverse street food.

A major port city in southern Taiwan. Known for its modern architecture, beautiful harbor, vibrant night markets, and cultural attractions like the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Pond.

A charming old mining town in the hills of New Taipei City, northeastern Taiwan, easily accessible from Taipei. Famous for its narrow, winding alleys, traditional teahouses, and stunning views of the coast, said to have inspired scenes in Spirited Away.

Located at the southern tip of Taiwan. This tropical paradise offers beautiful sandy beaches, coral reefs perfect for snorkeling and diving, and lush forests, making it a popular destination for relaxation and water sports.

An archipelago in the Taiwan Strait, west of Taiwan’s main island. Famous for their unique basalt columns, pristine beaches, and fresh seafood, offering a laid-back island escape.

 

A volcanic national park just north of Taipei, easily accessible from the city. Known for its hot springs, sulfur fumaroles, diverse flora and fauna, and beautiful cherry blossom displays in spring.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Hot Spring Season
  • Cooler Temperatures (especially in the north)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Colder Temperatures (particularly in the north, some mountain areas may see snow)
  • Increased chance of rain (especially in northern Taiwan)
  • Shorter Days
  • Some outdoor activities may be limited due to weather
  • Peak travel for Lunar New Year (late Jan/early Feb) sees higher prices and crowds

Key Regions:

  • Taipei: Enjoy indoor attractions like museums and indulge in hot springs in Beitou.
  • Southern Taiwan (Kaohsiung, Tainan): Generally warmer and sunnier, ideal for exploring historical sites.
  • Hot Spring Areas: Wulai, Beitou, and Jiaoxi offer relaxing thermal baths.
  • Maolin: Perfect for butterfly watching as purple crow butterflies gather.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Cooler, Dry Weather (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Spring can bring unpredictable rain, especially towards May (plum rain season).
  • Autumn can still see occasional typhoons, particularly in September.
  • Popular attractions can still be busy on weekends or during major festivals.

Key Regions:

  • Central Taiwan (Taichung, Nantou): Explore cultural sites and natural beauty like Sun Moon Lake.
  • Alishan: Ideal for cherry blossom viewing in spring and stunning sunrises.
  • Taroko Gorge: Pleasant hiking conditions before the peak summer heat.
  • East Coast (Hualien, Taitung): Enjoy scenic coastal drives and indigenous culture.
  • Penghu Islands: Perfect for island hopping and water activities before the peak summer.
  • Mid-Summer (June-August)
  • Lunar New Year Holiday Period (late January – early February)
  • Major long weekends and school holidays

Planning Your Trip

Greetings: A polite nod or slight bow is common.

Shoes: Remove shoes when entering homes or some accommodations.

Tipping: Not customary; some upscale hotels/restaurants may include service charge.

Lines: Taiwanese are orderly – always queue.

Temples: Dress modestly, avoid loud conversation, and no flash photography.

Gifts: A small souvenir when staying with locals is appreciated.

Accommodation: Hostels (US$25–60), hotels (US$100–250), luxury (US$300+).

Food: Street food/snacks (US$2–6), casual meals (US$10–20), fine dining (US$50+).

Transport: Metro/day pass (US$4–6), HSR intercity (~US$30–50).

Activities: National parks (free–US$5), Taroko tours (US$30–60), hot springs (US$10–25).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$60–90 (hostels, street food, public transport).

  • Mid-range: US$130–200 (hotels, mixed meals, intercity train).

  • Luxury: US$300+ (5-star stays, fine dining, private tours).

Free Wi-Fi: Common in MRT stations, cafes, libraries, and convenience stores.

SIM Cards: Available at airports; Chunghwa, Taiwan Mobile – US$25–40 for 15 days/15GB.

eSIMs: Supported via Airalo, Holafly, or local providers.

Tip: Most public transport and attractions support QR-based entry with internet-connected devices.

Recommended for: Medical care, typhoon-related delays, and adventure activities.

Healthcare: Excellent system but not free – ensure emergency coverage.

Adventure Sports: Check coverage for activities like paragliding, hiking in Taroko Gorge, or scuba diving in Kenting.

Taiwan offers a diverse range of stays for every budget and traveler type.

Luxury:

  • Taipei: Regent Taipei, W Taipei (US$300–500+).
  • Nature escapes: Silks Place Taroko (Taroko Gorge).

Mid-range:

  • Boutique hotels: Hotel Proverbs (Taipei), Kindness Hotel (Kaohsiung).
  • Hot spring resorts: Fleur de Chine (Sun Moon Lake), Jiaoxi area.

Budget:

  • Guesthouses: US$25–60/night in Jiufen, Tainan.
  • Hostels: Meander Taipei, Fuqi Hostel (Tainan).

Unique Stays:

  • Capsule hotels: UZ Hostel (Taoyuan).
  • Farm stays: Organic tea farms in Alishan.

Tip: Book hot spring resorts and mountain stays early, especially on weekends and holidays.

Taiwan’s transport is efficient and affordable. High-speed trains and buses make travel easy.

High-Speed Rail (HSR):

  • Connects Taipei to Kaohsiung in under 2 hours.
  • Fares: ~US$30–50. Book online or at stations.
  • Tip: Use HSR for long north-south travel.

Trains (TRA):

  • Slower but scenic, especially on the east coast (e.g., Hualien to Taitung).
  • Reserved and non-reserved cars available.

Metro/Subway:

  • In Taipei, Kaohsiung – clean, safe, and punctual.
  • One-day pass: ~US$4–6.

Buses:

  • Long-distance buses: Comfortable, with AC and Wi-Fi (~US$5–20).
  • City buses: Affordable and frequent. Use EasyCard for convenience.

Scooter Rentals:

  • Popular in rural/coastal areas (e.g., Taitung, Green Island). US$10–20/day.
  • International license required.

Taxis & Ride Apps:

  • Taxis are metered (~US$5–15 short trips).
  • Apps: LINE Taxi, Uber (limited to major cities).

Bold Recommendation: Use HSR for speed and EasyCard for seamless travel on metro, buses, and trains.

Handy Tips

Taiwan uses the New Taiwan Dollar (NT$). Bills come in NT$100, 500, and 1,000 denominations; coins include NT$1, 5, 10, and 50.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport counters; use local banks or major convenience stores like 7-Eleven, which often have ATM services with fair rates.

  • Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in hotels, department stores, and chain restaurants. Carry cash for night markets, taxis, and rural areas.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is not customary in Taiwan and can even be refused.

    • Restaurants/Bars: No tip expected; some high-end restaurants may add a 10% service charge.

    • Taxis/Rideshares: No tip required, but rounding up is appreciated.

    • Hotel Staff: Not expected, but NT$50–100 (US$1.50–3) for porters is polite in upscale hotels.

    • Tour Guides: NT$100–200 (US$3–6) per day for group tours is appreciated.

Mandarin Chinese is the official language. Many young people speak some English, especially in Taipei.
Helpful phrases:

  • “Qǐng wèn, zhè lǐ yǒu jǐn zhàng de dìtiě zhàn?” (Where’s the nearest metro station?)

  • “Zhège duōshǎo qián?” (How much is this?)

  • “Wǒ kěyǐ yào fāpiào ma?” (Can I get a receipt?)

  • Street signs are bilingual (Chinese/English).

Pro Tip: Use Google Translate’s camera function for menus and signs—very helpful at night markets!

Taiwan is one of the safest countries in Asia. Petty theft is rare, but stay cautious in crowded areas like night markets and train stations.

Emergency Contacts:

  • 110: Police
  • 119: Fire & ambulance
  • 0800-024-111: 24/7 tourist info hotline (English available)
  • Your Embassy: Most are located in Taipei’s Zhongshan or Da’an districts.

Taiwan uses 110V/60Hz with Type A/B plugs (same as the U.S.).

No voltage converter needed for most U.S. electronics, but double-check device compatibility.

Tap water is safe for brushing teeth, but not recommended for drinking unless boiled or filtered.

Restaurants typically serve boiled or filtered water for free.

Bottled water is inexpensive (around US$0.30 for 500ml) and widely available.

Taiwan has a mix of Western and traditional holidays—expect closures or crowds during these periods:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • Late Jan–Feb: Lunar New Year (largest holiday; weeklong closures)

  • 28 Feb: Peace Memorial Day

  • 4 Apr: Children’s Day & Tomb-Sweeping Day

  • Early May: Labor Day (select sectors)

  • Jun: Dragon Boat Festival

  • Mid-Sep: Mid-Autumn Festival (mooncakes!)

  • 10 Oct: National Day

Note: Trains and buses sell out fast before major holidays—book early.

Department Stores: 11:00–22:00

Convenience Stores: 24/7 (7-Eleven, FamilyMart are everywhere—even in the mountains!)

Night Markets: 17:00–00:00 (e.g., Shilin, Raohe in Taipei; Liuhe in Kaohsiung)

Beef Noodle Soup: A rich and hearty soup made with tender beef, fresh noodles, and flavorful broth (try Lin’s Beef Noodle Soup in Taipei).

Stinky Tofu: Fermented tofu with a unique smell, deep-fried to crispy perfection (sold at night markets like Shilin Night Market).

Oyster Omelette: A savory pancake-like dish with fresh oysters, egg, and a sweet-spicy sauce (try Tainan’s famous oyster omelettes).

Bubble Tea: Taiwan’s famous drink, a sweet tea with chewy tapioca pearls (find it at Tiger Sugar or One Zo).

Lu Rou Fan: Minced pork braised in soy sauce and served over rice, a Taiwanese comfort food (try Jiaxing Lu Rou Fan in Taipei).

Taiwanese Pineapple Cake: A sweet pastry filled with pineapple jam, a popular souvenir (check out Chia Te Bakery).

Pineapple Rice: A fragrant rice dish cooked with pineapple and a variety of savory ingredients (served in Kenting).

Xiao Long Bao: Dumplings filled with juicy broth, perfect for a snack or light meal (Din Tai Fung is world-famous).

Mango Shaved Ice: A refreshing dessert made of shaved ice topped with fresh mango, condensed milk, and chewy toppings (try Ice Monster).

Milkfish: Taiwan’s specialty fish, often served grilled or in soups (taste it at Taipei’s traditional fish markets).

Alcoholic:

  • Kaoliang Liquor: A traditional, strong liquor made from sorghum, commonly consumed during festivals and celebrations.

  • Taiwan Beer: A popular lager brewed in Taiwan, light and refreshing, ideal for a hot summer day.

  • Plum Wine: A sweet, tart wine made from plums, a favorite for relaxation after a busy day.

  • Shaoxing Wine: A traditional Chinese rice wine, often used in Taiwanese cooking and enjoyed during meals.

  • Taiwan Whisky: Taiwan’s emerging whisky industry has gained global recognition, with brands like Kavalan earning awards.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Bubble Milk Tea: Taiwan’s iconic drink, a tea-based beverage served with chewy tapioca pearls (widely available in Taipei).

  • Soy Milk: Fresh, unsweetened soy milk served hot or cold, often enjoyed with breakfast.

  • Winter Melon Tea: A sweet, refreshing drink made from winter melon and tea, often found at local markets.

  • Taiwanese Lemonade: A refreshing, tangy lemonade made from freshly squeezed lemons and sugar (perfect for hot days).

  • Sugarcane Juice: A sweet, naturally refreshing drink made from sugarcane, commonly sold at night markets.

Temples: Longshan (Taipei), Lukang Tianhou, Confucius Temple (Tainan).

Taiwanese Opera & Puppet Theater: Traditional performances in temples and museums.

Aboriginal Villages: Learn about indigenous culture in Wulai or Taroko area.

National Palace Museum: Ancient Chinese treasures (jade cabbage, calligraphy).

Martyrs’ Shrine: Changing of the guard ceremony—military precision.

Historic Tainan: Fort Zeelandia, Chihkan Tower—Dutch colonial history.

Hakka Culture: Explore Meinong (Kaohsiung) for paper umbrellas and Lei Cha (tea).

Presidential Office Building: Japanese-era architecture—guided tours available.

Lantern Festival (Feb): Massive displays in different cities—great for families.

Hidden Gem: Dihua Street (Taipei)—Qing Dynasty-era buildings, tea shops, fabric markets.

Night Markets: Raohe, Shilin, Fengjia (Taichung)—bustling scenes of food and games.

Hot Springs: Beitou (Taipei) or Jiaoxi (Yilan)—soak in steamy volcanic baths.

Teahouses in Jiufen: Misty mountain village that inspired Spirited Away.

Biking Sun Moon Lake: Stunning lakeside trails and boat rides.

Taipei 101: Observatory views from one of the world’s tallest skyscrapers.

Karaoke (KTV): Popular local pastime—try PartyWorld or Holiday KTV.

Pingxi Lantern Festival: Release sky lanterns with wishes (Feb).

Riverfront Parks: Great for cycling/picnics along Tamsui River.

Ximending Youth District: Street performers, pop culture shops, anime cafes.

Theme Parks: Leofoo Village (Safari+Amusement Park), Janfusun Fancyworld.

The Owl Bar (Taipei): A sophisticated cocktail bar known for its innovative drinks and cozy atmosphere.

Elephant Room (Taipei): A hidden gem that serves craft cocktails in a speakeasy-style bar.

On Tap (Kaohsiung): A trendy bar offering a wide selection of local beers and cocktails in a relaxed setting.

SIP Lounge (Taipei): A chic rooftop bar with stunning views of the city, perfect for sunset cocktails.

Bar 88 (Taipei): Located at the W Hotel, offering stylish cocktails and an upscale atmosphere.

Karaoke Bars: Popular in Taiwan, where locals enjoy singing with friends late into the night.

Wu’s Bar (Taipei): A popular hangout for expats, offering a great selection of beers and cocktails.

Brew Dog (Taipei): An international craft beer chain with a great selection of local and international brews.

The Brass Monkey (Taipei): A popular pub that offers a wide variety of beers, sports, and delicious food.

VVG Something (Taipei): A charming café-turned-bar, perfect for casual drinks and socializing with locals.