SINGAPORE

Singapore is a vibrant island nation in Southeast Asia, a global financial hub blending futuristic architecture with lush green spaces. Its rich history as a trading post, coupled with diverse cultures, creates a truly unique urban experience.

Region: Southeast Asia

Capital: Singapore (it is a city-state)

Official Language: English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil

Level of Travel Safety: Singapore is considered one of the safest countries globally, with very low crime rates. Petty crime is rare, but tourists should still be aware of their belongings in crowded areas. Strict laws contribute to its high level of public order.

A map of Asia with Singapore highlighted in green.

Why Visit Singapore?

Cultural Fusion: Experience a unique blend of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western influences in food, architecture, and traditions.

Futuristic Architecture: Marvel at Marina Bay Sands, Supertree Grove, and Jewel Changi’s Rain Vortex.

World-Class Food Scene: From Michelin-starred hawker stalls to celebrity-chef restaurants.

The Merlion statue in Singapore, spouting water into a bay with a city skyline in the background under a cloudy sky.

Green City Design: Stroll through Gardens by the Bay, Singapore Botanic Gardens (UNESCO), and lush city parks.

Efficient Urban Planning: One of the cleanest, safest, and most navigable cities in the world.

Shopping & Nightlife: Iconic malls on Orchard Road, and vibrant districts like Clarke Quay and Haji Lane.

A stunning indoor waterfall (Rain Vortex) surrounded by lush greenery within a modern glass structure (Jewel Changi Airport, Singapore).

Essential Trip Information

Singapore offers visa-free entry for many nationalities for stays up to 30 or 90 days.

Check official visa requirements and eligibility on Singapore’s Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) website: https://www.ica.gov.sg

Passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date of entry.

Proof of onward travel, accommodation, and sufficient funds may be required.

Visitors must complete an SG Arrival Card online within 3 days before arrival (free of charge).

Singapore uses the Singapore Dollar (S$), but we’ll use US$ for reference.

US$1 ≈ S$1.35 (check current rates).

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; rates are better inside Singapore.

  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (DBS, UOB, OCBC). Credit/debit cards widely accepted.

  • Avoid: Money changers at airports (high fees), and always pay in SGD, not converted USD (to avoid dynamic currency conversion).

English is the main working language.

Other official languages: Mandarin, Malay, Tamil.

Helpful phrases: “Excuse me” / “Thank you” / “How much is this?” (English is widely understood).

Very safe, even at night.

Low crime rate, but strict laws (e.g., no littering, chewing gum restrictions).

Emergency number: 999 (police), 995 (ambulance/fire).

No vaccinations required unless coming from yellow fever zones.

Tap water is safe to drink.

Pharmacies are common (Watsons, Guardian).

Travel insurance is advisable (healthcare is excellent but costly for foreigners).

MRT: Clean, fast, air-conditioned. Runs 5:30 AM–midnight.

Buses: Extensive network; use same EZ-Link card as MRT.

Walking: Singapore is highly walkable and safe.

Taxis/Grab: Reliable but more expensive than public transit. Avoid during peak hours (higher fares).

Singapore is generally moderate to expensive, especially in tourist areas.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels, capsule hotels (US$25–60/night)

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$90–160/night)

  • Luxury: 4–5 star hotels (US$250+/night)

Food

  • Hawker centers: US$3–8 per meal

  • Casual restaurants: US$10–25/person

  • Fine dining: US$50+/person

Drinks

  • Beer: US$8–12 (bars), US$3–5 (supermarkets)

  • Cocktails: US$15–25

Transportation

  • MRT/buses: US$1–2.50/ride (EZ-Link card or Singapore Tourist Pass)

  • Taxis/Grab: US$10–25 for short rides

  • Bike rentals: US$4–10/hour

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat like a local at hawker centers (Lau Pa Sat, Maxwell).

  • Use the efficient MRT system and avoid taxis.

  • Visit free attractions like Gardens by the Bay (outdoor areas) and Marina Bay waterfront.

Explore Singapore

An iconic integrated resort featuring a luxury hotel, convention center, mall, museum, and the famous SkyPark with an infinity pool offering breathtaking city views. It dominates the Marina Bay area in the heart of Singapore.

A futuristic park known for its Supertrees, two impressive cooled conservatories (Flower Dome and Cloud Forest), and various themed gardens. Located right behind Marina Bay Sands, it’s easily accessible.

Singapore’s resort island playground, home to Universal Studios Singapore, S.E.A. Aquarium, Adventure Cove Waterpark, and several beautiful beaches. Situated just off the southern coast of mainland Singapore, connected by a causeway and cable car.

A thrilling theme park with seven themed zones, exciting rides, shows, and attractions based on popular movies and television series. It’s a major highlight on Sentosa Island.

A vibrant cultural enclave offering traditional shophouses, bustling markets, delicious street food, and historic temples. Located south of the Singapore River in the central part of the city.

Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and aromas of this lively ethnic district, with colorful shophouses, Hindu temples, and authentic Indian cuisine. Found in the central part of Singapore, just north of the city center.

A sprawling tropical garden and UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its National Orchid Garden. It provides a tranquil escape from the urban bustle, located in the central region of Singapore.

Renowned for its “open concept” exhibits where animals roam in spacious, naturalistic habitats. It also houses the Night Safari, River Wonders, and Bird Paradise. Located in the northern part of Singapore, in Mandai.

A historical riverside quay that has been transformed into a bustling nightlife and dining hub with numerous restaurants, bars, and clubs. It’s situated along the Singapore River, just upstream from the city center.

  • Singapore’s premier shopping street, lined with luxurious malls, designer boutiques, and department stores offering a vast array of retail and dining experiences. It runs through the central area of Singapore.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices on flights and accommodation
  • Fewer Crowds at popular attractions
  • Lush Greenery due to ample rainfall
  • Cooler Temperatures from the rain
  • Authentic Local Vibe with fewer tourists

Main Drawbacks:

  • Frequent Heavy Showers, especially in the afternoons
  • Higher Humidity
  • Limited Outdoor Activities on very rainy days
  • Some smaller attractions might have reduced hours

Key Regions:

  • Museums and Galleries: Perfect for indoor exploration when it rains.
  • Shopping Malls along Orchard Road: Enjoy retail therapy without the crowds.
  • Hawker Centres: Experience local food culture sheltered from the elements.
  • Indoor Attractions like S.E.A. Aquarium: Great for a rainy day escape.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather with less rain and moderate humidity (Feb-Apr)
  • Manageable Crowds compared to peak season
  • Reasonable Prices for flights and accommodation
  • Festivals & Events (e.g., Chinese New Year in Feb, Singapore Food Festival in July)
  • Good for Outdoor Activities

Main Drawbacks:

  • Occasional Showers still possible, especially in the later part of the year (July-Oct)
  • Can still be humid
  • Some attractions might see slight increases in crowds during school holidays

Key Regions:

  • Gardens by the Bay: Enjoy the outdoor gardens and cooled conservatories.
  • Sentosa Island: Perfect for theme parks, beaches, and various attractions.
  • Singapore Botanic Gardens: A UNESCO World Heritage site, beautiful for walks.
  • Cultural Districts (Chinatown, Little India, Kampong Glam): Explore vibrant heritage and street art.
  • Marina Bay Area: Iconic landmarks like Marina Bay Sands and the Esplanade.
  • May – June (Summer holidays)
  • December (Christmas and New Year holiday period)
  • Major events like Formula 1 Grand Prix (usually September)

Planning Your Trip

Cleanliness: Singapore is famously clean—no littering, spitting, or chewing gum in public (fines apply).

Tipping: Not expected; service charge (10%) is typically included.

Dress Code: Casual and breathable for the weather. Smart-casual for upscale dining or rooftop bars.

Dining Etiquette: Return your trays at hawker centers (enforced at some places).

Queueing: Singaporeans love orderly lines—always queue patiently.

Multicultural Sensitivity: Be respectful in temples/mosques (cover shoulders and knees, remove shoes).

Accommodation

  • Budget: US$25–60 (capsules, hostels).
  • Mid-range: US$120–200 (3–4 star hotels).
  • Luxury: US$300–800+ (MBS, Raffles).

Food

  • Hawker meals: US$3–6 (try Maxwell, Tiong Bahru, or Lau Pa Sat).
  • Cafés/restaurants: US$15–40.
  • Fine dining: US$100+ (Michelin-starred spots like Odette or Burnt Ends).

Transport

  • Daily MRT cost: US$3–6.
  • Grab rides: US$8–15 within city.

Attractions

  • Gardens by the Bay: ~US$15–28.
  • Zoo/Night Safari: ~US$30–40.
  • Museums: US$10–20, many free on specific days.

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$70–100 (hostels, hawkers, MRT).

  • Mid-range: US$150–250 (hotels, restaurants, entry tickets).

  • Luxury: US$400+ (iconic stays, Michelin dining, private tours).

Free Wi-Fi: Widely available at malls, MRT stations, and cafes.

SIM Cards

  • Buy at Changi Airport or 7-Eleven.

Tourist SIM: ~US$15–25 for 100GB (valid 7–12 days; includes calls).

eSIMs: Compatible with providers like Airalo or Singtel.

Singapore offers a wide spectrum—from stylish capsules to world-class luxury skyscrapers.

Luxury

  • Iconic: Marina Bay Sands, Raffles Hotel (colonial charm with top service).
  • Nature-inspired: Capella Singapore on Sentosa Island.

Mid-range

  • Boutique hotels: Hotel G, Naumi, The Warehouse Hotel (converted heritage building).
  • Chains: Holiday Inn Express, Mercure Bugis – central and reliable.

Budget

  • Capsule hotels: Wink Hostel, The Pod – clean, tech-savvy, US$25–50/night.
  • Hostels: Beary Best! Chinatown, Spacepod@Lavender – great for backpackers.

Unique Stays

  • Colonial black-and-white houses (available on Airbnb).
  • Nature resorts: Siloso Beach Resort (eco-friendly, on Sentosa).

Tip: Book early if traveling during F1 Grand Prix (September) or public holidays.

Recommended for: Medical emergencies (private care is excellent but costly), lost belongings, and weather delays.

Coverage Tip: Ensure it includes tropical illnesses, electronics, and activities like ziplining or cycling on Pulau Ubin.

Healthcare: Public clinics are affordable, but private hospitals can exceed US$300/visit without coverage.

Singapore’s public transport is one of the best in the world—efficient, safe, and air-conditioned.

MRT (Mass Rapid Transit)

  • Clean, frequent, and affordable (US$0.90–2.00/trip).
  • Buy an EZ-Link card (US$10 minimum load) or Singapore Tourist Pass (US$12/day for unlimited rides).

Buses

  • Extensive coverage and air-conditioned. Tap in/out with the same card as MRT.
  • Apps like SG BusLeh show live arrivals.

Taxis & Ride-Hailing

  • Taxis: Metered but higher fare at peak times (~US$8–15 for city trips).
  • Grab or Gojek: Reliable alternatives with fare estimates and app-based bookings.

Walking

  • Safe and pleasant in areas like Marina Bay or Chinatown; just carry an umbrella for surprise rain showers.

Bikes & E-scooters

  • Available via apps like Anywheel, but not ideal during mid-day heat.

Bold Recommendation: Use MRT + Grab for fast, seamless travel across the city.

Handy Tips

Singapore uses the Singapore Dollar (S$). Bills come in S$2, 5, 10, 50, 100, and coins in 5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, and S$1.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks. Use bank ATMs or currency exchange counters in malls for better rates.

  • Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Amex) are widely accepted, especially in malls, restaurants, and hotels. Carry small cash for hawker centers, taxis, or MRT tickets.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is not customary in Singapore.

    • Restaurants/Bars: Most bills include a 10% service charge—no extra tip is expected.

    • Taxis/Rideshares: No tipping necessary; rounding up is fine.

    • Hotel Staff: Tipping is optional but appreciated for bellhops and housekeeping.

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours is polite but not mandatory.

English is the main language and one of four official languages (alongside Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil).
Useful phrases include:

  • “Where’s the nearest MRT station?”

  • “How much is this?”

  • “Can I pay with card?”

Locals also use Singlish, a quirky mix of English and local slang.

Pro Tip: Singaporeans are efficient communicators—be polite but direct.

Singapore is one of the safest cities in the world, but stay alert in crowded places like Orchard Road or MRT stations.

  • Emergency Contacts:

    • 999: Police

    • 995: Ambulance & Fire

    • Your Embassy: Most are located in the Tanglin/Orchard area

  • Pro Tip: Chewing gum is banned for import/sale, and littering or jaywalking carries fines.

Singapore uses 230V/50Hz with Type G plugs (three rectangular pins, like the UK).
Bring an adapter if you’re coming from North America or Europe.

Tap water in Singapore is clean, filtered, and safe to drink.

  • Restaurants will give tap water if asked, but some charge a small fee.

  • Pro Tip: Bring a refillable bottle—there are water fountains in malls and parks.

Expect closures or crowds on:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • Jan/Feb (varies): Chinese New Year (2 days; shops/restaurants may close)

  • 1 May: Labour Day

  • 7th month of Islamic calendar: Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr)

  • 9 Aug: National Day (spectacular fireworks & parades)

  • 25 Dec: Christmas Day
    Note: Other holidays rotate (e.g., Deepavali, Good Friday).
    Plan ahead—holiday periods can affect opening hours.

Malls & Stores: Typically 10:00–22:00 (7 days/week)

Pharmacies: Watsons & Guardian are open daily; some locations till midnight.

Markets/Hawkers: Best before 14:00; some reopen for dinner till 21:00.

Hainanese Chicken Rice: Tender chicken served with fragrant rice, often accompanied by chili sauce and ginger paste (a must-try at Tian Tian Hainanese Chicken Rice).

Chilli Crab: A savory, spicy crab dish cooked in a rich, tangy tomato-based sauce (head to Jumbo Seafood for a famous version).

Char Kway Teow: Stir-fried flat rice noodles with prawns, eggs, and bean sprouts, typically cooked in a smoky wok (try it at the Maxwell Food Centre).

Laksa: A spicy noodle soup with a coconut milk base, often made with prawns or chicken (available at the Katong area).

Satay: Grilled skewers of meat served with peanut sauce, popular as a street food snack (found in Lau Pa Sat).

Hokkien Mee: Stir-fried noodles with prawns and squid, often served in a savory broth (available at the Telok Blangah area).

Kaya Toast: A traditional breakfast snack of toasted bread with kaya (coconut jam) and soft-boiled eggs (served at Ya Kun Kaya Toast).

Durian: The infamous “King of Fruits,” known for its strong smell and creamy, custard-like texture (must-try at Geylang).

Ice Kachang: A shaved ice dessert topped with colorful syrups, sweet corn, and red beans (common in hawker centers).

Chendol: A sweet dessert made with coconut milk, green jelly noodles, and palm sugar syrup (available at many hawker stalls).

Alcoholic:

  • Tiger Beer: Singapore’s iconic lager, refreshing and light (widely available at bars and restaurants).

  • Singapore Sling: A tropical cocktail made with gin, cherry brandy, and pineapple juice, originating from the Raffles Hotel.

  • Chang Beer: A Thai lager often found in Singaporean bars, light and crisp.

  • Riesling: A white wine with a balance of sweetness and acidity, perfect for Singapore’s tropical climate.

  • Pinot Noir: A versatile red wine that pairs well with the country’s diverse food offerings.

  • Chardonnay: A crisp, refreshing white wine that complements seafood dishes.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Kopi: Traditional Singaporean coffee, often served with condensed milk (a must-have at local coffee shops).

  • Teh Tarik: A sweet milk tea made by “pulling” the tea back and forth between two glasses (commonly served at hawker centers).

  • Calamansi Juice: A refreshing citrus drink made from the small, tangy calamansi fruit.

  • Sugar Cane Juice: A sweet, refreshing drink pressed from fresh sugar cane stalks (served chilled at street vendors).

  • Bandung: A sweet rose syrup mixed with milk, offering a floral flavor.

Little India: Temples, markets, and spice shops—vibrant and walkable

Chinatown: Historic temples, souvenir shops, and food galore

Kampong Glam: Malay-Arab quarter with Sultan Mosque and hip cafés

National Gallery Singapore: Southeast Asian art in colonial buildings

Peranakan Museum: Unique hybrid culture of Chinese-Malay heritage

Thian Hock Keng Temple: One of Singapore’s oldest Chinese temples

Sri Mariamman Temple: Ornate Hindu temple in Chinatown

Joo Chiat/Katong: Colorful shophouses and rich Peranakan culture

National Museum of Singapore: History through immersive exhibits

Hidden Gem: Bukit Brown Cemetery—overgrown, mysterious, and full of heritage stories

Gardens by the Bay: Supertree Grove + Cloud Forest (cool misty dome)

Sentosa Island: Beaches, Universal Studios, and cable car rides

Singapore Zoo & Night Safari: World-class animal experiences

Marina Bay Sands SkyPark: Iconic infinity pool view (observation deck open to public)

Orchard Road: Asia’s shopping paradise with flagship stores and malls

Boat Quay/Clarke Quay: Lively riverside dining and nightlife

ArtScience Museum: Futuristic, family-friendly exhibitions

East Coast Park: Rent bikes or chill by the sea with BBQ pits

Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay: Concerts, musicals, and cultural shows

Haw Par Villa: Surreal theme park of Chinese mythology (weird but fascinating)

Rooftop Bars: Enjoy cocktails with breathtaking views of the city skyline at places like Cé La Vi and 1-Altitude.

Zouk: A legendary nightclub offering electronic dance music and unforgettable nights out.

Clarke Quay: A vibrant nightlife hub with riverside bars and nightclubs.

The Long Bar: Experience the iconic Singapore Sling at the Raffles Hotel’s historic bar.

Tanjong Beach Club: A beachside bar offering cocktails and a laid-back atmosphere.

The Library: A secret speakeasy with creative cocktails and an exclusive vibe.

Bitters & Love: A hidden gem for craft cocktails with inventive ingredients.

Atlas Bar: A luxurious bar with an impressive Art Deco design, offering gin and cocktails.

The Tippling Club: A gastronomic bar offering avant-garde cocktails and an innovative experience.

Luxe Bar: Enjoy stylish cocktails and a chic ambiance at this exclusive nightclub.