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PARAGUAY

The heart of South America beats in Paraguay, a landlocked country where rivers carve borders and red-earth roads wind through subtropical forests and open plains. Paraguay is defined by the Río Paraguay and Río Paraná, which shape the land and support its people, and by the contrast between the dense eastern forests and the vast, arid Chaco in the west—a sparsely populated region rich in wildlife and indigenous heritage.

For centuries, Paraguay’s territory was home to the Guaraní, whose language and culture remain deeply woven into national identity. The arrival of Spanish colonists brought Jesuit missions, whose ruins now stand silent in the forest. Independence came early in 1811, but Paraguay’s history is also marked by isolation and devastating wars, especially the catastrophic Triple Alliance War. Today, Asunción hums with local markets, colonial facades, and riverside sunsets, while countryside traditions endure in yerba maté rituals, harp melodies, and tereré shared under shade trees. Paraguay may be off the radar for many travelers—but it rewards those who explore its quiet strength and authentic charm.

Why Visit Paraguay?

Hidden Ruins & Ancient Missions: The UNESCO-listed Jesuit Missions of Trinidad and Jesús are breathtaking and tranquil.

Local Traditions & Warm Hospitality: Paraguayans are known for their friendliness, tereré rituals, and deep Guaraní roots.

Asunción’s Charm: The capital blends colonial buildings, riverside walks, and a lively arts scene.

Nature Untouched: Explore wildlife-rich wetlands in the Pantanal and remote wilderness in the Chaco.

Affordable Adventures: Travel here is budget-friendly, making longer trips accessible.

Cultural Uniqueness: From harp music to chipa vendors, Paraguay offers an authentic Latin American experience untouched by mass tourism.

Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates are at their absolute lowest.
  • Fewer Crowds: Major attractions, historical sites, and cities like Asunción and Encarnación are significantly less crowded, offering a more intimate experience.
  • Authentic Local Vibe: Experience Paraguay like a local, with more opportunities to interact with residents and enjoy a serene atmosphere.
  • Mild Temperatures: Unlike the intense heat of summer, Paraguayan winter offers mild, comfortable temperatures for exploring.
  • Clear Skies: Often characterized by dry, sunny days, perfect for outdoor excursions without the humidity.

Main Drawbacks:

  • Shorter Days: Daylight hours are shorter, limiting sightseeing time somewhat.
  • Some Closures: Certain seasonal attractions, particularly those related to river activities, might have reduced operations or closures.
  • Cooler Evenings/Nights: While days are mild, evenings and nights can get quite cool, especially in the south.
  • Limited Water Activities: Swimming and water sports might be less appealing due to cooler temperatures.

Regions:

  • Asunción: The capital city is enjoyable in winter, with comfortable temperatures for exploring its historical center, museums, and vibrant markets. You can enjoy the local café culture and a more relaxed pace.
  • Encarnación: Known for its carnival, Encarnación is much calmer in winter. The riverside promenade (costanera) is pleasant for walks, and the nearby Jesuit Missions (Trinidad and Jesús) can be explored in comfort with fewer tourists.
  • Parque Nacional Ybycuí: This national park, with its waterfalls and diverse wildlife, is beautiful to explore in the cooler, drier winter months, making hiking more enjoyable.
  • Chaco Region: While generally hot, the Chaco is more tolerable in winter for wildlife spotting (though some areas might still be quite warm) and exploring the vast landscapes.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather: Pleasant temperatures for sightseeing and outdoor activities, before the extreme heat of summer sets in.
  • Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than in peak summer, but attractions are fully open and vibrant.
  • Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than in summer, though slightly higher than deep winter.
  • Festivals & Events: Many vibrant local festivals and cultural events take place, including various harvest festivals in autumn and spring celebrations.
  • Lush Landscapes (Spring): The countryside comes alive with greenery and blooming flora after the dry winter.

Main Drawbacks:

  • Increasing Humidity/Rain (Late Spring/Early Autumn): As summer approaches or recedes, humidity and the chance of rain begin to increase.
  • Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn): Weather can change, with occasional heatwaves or cooler spells.
  • Mosquitoes: With warmer temperatures and potential rain, mosquito activity can increase.

Regions:

  • Asunción: The capital is very pleasant in spring and autumn, offering a good balance of comfortable weather for exploring and a lively local scene.
  • Jesuit Missions (Trinidad and Jesús): These UNESCO World Heritage sites are fantastic to visit in the shoulder seasons, with agreeable temperatures for extensive exploration of the ruins.
  • Itá Enramada & Alberdi: These riverside towns offer a glimpse into local life and are enjoyable in the milder shoulder seasons before the intense summer heat.
  • Eco-Tourism Destinations (e.g., San Rafael Nature Reserve): The slightly milder temperatures make activities like birdwatching and hiking more comfortable, and wildlife is often active.

Summer (December – February): This is Paraguay’s peak tourist season, largely driven by domestic tourism and visitors from neighboring countries. Prices for flights and accommodation are at their highest, especially around Christmas, New Year, and the Carnival period (late January/early February, particularly in Encarnación). The weather is hot and humid, with frequent rainfall, which can make extensive sightseeing uncomfortable. While lively, the value for money is significantly lower.

Carnival Period (Late January/Early February): Encarnación’s Carnival is a major event, drawing large crowds and significantly inflating prices for accommodation and transport to the city. While a vibrant experience, it’s not ideal for budget-conscious off-season travelers looking for solitude.

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Essential Trip Information

  • Paraguay allows visa-free entry for tourists from most Western countries (including the U.S., EU, UK, Canada, Australia) for stays up to 90 days.

  • Check official requirements here: Paraguayan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

  • Passports must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay.

  • Immigration may ask for proof of onward travel and sufficient funds (US$50–100/day recommended).

  • Paraguay uses the Guaraní (₲). Exchange rate: ~US$1 = ₲7,500 (check before travel).

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; ATMs in cities offer better rates.

  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at Banco Continental or Itaú (low fees). Credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) work in cities, but carry cash for rural areas. Many places don’t accept cards.

  • What to Avoid: Street money changers and dynamic currency conversion (always pay in ₲).

  • Spanish and Guaraní are official languages.

  • English is rarely spoken outside hotels or tourist centers.

Helpful Phrases

  • “Gracias” (Thank you)

  • “¿Dónde está…?” (Where is…?)

  • “Agua sin gas, por favor” (Still water, please)

  • Paraguay is generally safe, but use caution at night, especially in urban areas.

  • Pickpocketing can occur in crowded markets and buses.

  • Keep valuables hidden and avoid walking alone after dark.

  • Emergency number: 911

  • No mandatory vaccines, but Yellow Fever vaccination is recommended if arriving from risk areas.

  • Tap water is not always safe—drink bottled or filtered water.

  • Travel insurance is recommended.

  • Pharmacies are widespread in cities and towns.

  • City buses are cheap but hard to navigate for non-Spanish speakers.

  • Taxis don’t use meters—agree on a price first or use Bolt or MUV (ride-hailing apps).

  • Intercity buses are the main way to travel long distances—comfortable and reliable.

  • Driving is possible but roads in rural areas may be rough and signage limited.

Paraguay is very affordable by regional standards.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Guesthouses, hostels (US$10–30/night)

  • Mid-range: Boutique hotels or chain hotels (US$40–70/night)

  • Luxury: 4–5 star hotels (US$80–150/night)

Food

  • Street food: Empanadas, chipa, or sopa paraguaya (US$1–3)

  • Local eateries: US$5–10/person

  • Upscale dining: US$25+/person

Drinks

  • Local beer: US$1.50–2.50

  • Cocktails: US$5–8

Transportation

  • Local buses: US$0.50–1.00/ride

  • Taxis: US$2–10 (negotiate fare or use ride-hailing apps)

  • Intercity buses: US$10–25 depending on destination

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat at mercado-style food stalls for generous, cheap meals.

  • Use public transport or walk in central areas.

  • Free walking tours available in Asunción (tip-based).

Explore Paraguay

ASUNCIÓN
ENCARNACIÓN
CIUDAD DEL ESTE
JESUIT MISSIONS OF TRINIDAD & JESÚS
CERRO CORÁ NATIONAL PARK
YBYCUÍ NATIONAL PARK
PILCOMAYO NATIONAL PARK
CHACO REGION
AREGUÁ (ART TOWN)
ITAIPU DAM

Planning Your Trip

Paraguay has a subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit depends on your tolerance for heat and rain.

  • Dry Season (May–September):

    • Ideal weather (60–80°F / 15–27°C), sunny days, and cooler nights—perfect for exploring cities and nature.

    • Peak tourist season (July–August), especially around Semana Santa (Holy Week) and national holidays.

    • Best for outdoor activities like visiting Chaco region or Itaipú Dam.

  • Wet Season (October–April):

    • Hot and humid (75–100°F / 24–38°C), with frequent heavy rains (especially December–February).

    • Fewer tourists, lush landscapes, and lower prices.

    • Some rural roads may flood, affecting travel to remote areas.

    • Festivals: Carnival (February) is lively but crowded.

Tip: May–September offers the best balance of pleasant weather and accessibility.

  • Greetings: A handshake or cheek kiss (among women) is common.

  • Punctuality: Paraguayans are relaxed about time—expect delays.

  • Tipping: 10% in restaurants (check if service is included).

  • Dress Code: Casual but modest (avoid beachwear in cities).

  • Mate (Tereré/Yerba Mate): Sharing is a social ritual—accept if offered.

  • Bargaining: Not common except in markets (e.g., Mercado 4 in Asunción).

Paraguay is one of South America’s most affordable destinations.

  • Accommodation: Hostels (US$20–40), hotels (US$50–120), luxury stays (US$150+).

  • Food: Street food or local diners (US$5–10), casual meals (US$10–20), upscale dining (US$40+).

  • Transport: Local bus fares (US$0.30–0.50), intercity buses (US$10–25), taxi rides in cities (US$3–8).

  • Activities: Museum entry (US$1–3), national parks or Jesuit ruins (US$5–10), day tours (US$25–60).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$50–80 (hostels, buses, local meals).

  • Mid-range: US$120–180 (comfortable hotels, intercity travel, entry fees).

  • Luxury: US$250+ (boutique hotels, private guides, fine dining).

  • Free Wi-Fi: Available in cafes, malls, and some public squares (slow/unreliable).

  • SIM Cards: Claro or Tigo (US$5–10 for 1–3GB). Buy at airports or kiosks.

  • eSIMs: Supported by Tigo (download before arrival).

  • Recommended for medical coverage (private hospitals expect upfront payment).

  • Check coverage for adventure activities (Chaco treks, river trips).

  • Vaccines: Yellow fever recommended for rural areas.

From budget stays to luxury lodges, Paraguay has options for all travelers.

  • Hotels:

    • Luxury: Hotel del Paraguay (Asunción), Bourbon Conmebol (Luque).

    • Mid-range: Casa Alta Hotel (Areguá), Hotel Munich (Encarnación).

    • Budget: Black Cat Hostel (Asunción), La Española (Ciudad del Este).

  • Eco-Lodges & Estancias:

    • Chaco wilderness lodges (e.g., Los Tres Gigantes) for nature lovers.

    • Rural estancias offer cultural experiences (US$50–100/night with meals).

  • Airbnb/VRBO:

    • Good for groups, especially in Asunción (Palma Street area) or Areguá.

Tip: Book ahead during festivals (July–August) for better rates.

Paraguay’s public transport is affordable but not always efficient.

  • Buses:

    • Cheapest option (US$1–5 for intercity trips).

    • Long-distance buses (e.g., Asunción to Encarnación) are comfortable but slow.

    • City buses (US$0.50) in Asunción are crowded; have small bills ready.

  • Taxis & Ride-hailing:

    • Taxis are inexpensive (US$3–10 within cities), but always negotiate or insist on the meter.

    • Uber operates in Asunción and is safer/more reliable.

  • Car Rentals:

    • Recommended for flexibility, especially for Chaco or rural areas (US$30–60/day).

    • Road conditions vary—some highways are well-paved, but secondary roads may be rough.

  • Domestic Flights:

    • Limited routes (mainly Asunción to Ciudad del Este or Concepción).

Tip: For city travel, use Uber; for long distances, book direct buses.

Handy Tips

Paraguay’s official currency is the Guarani (₲), but the U.S. Dollar (US$) is also widely accepted, particularly in tourist areas.

  • Bills come in ₲2,000, ₲5,000, ₲10,000, ₲20,000, ₲50,000, ₲100,000, and ₲500,000 denominations.

  • Coins include ₲50, ₲100, ₲500, and ₲1,000.

Exchanging Currency:

  • Avoid exchanging money at the airport, as fees are high. Use ATMs or local banks for better rates.

Using Cards:

  • Credit/Debit Cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are accepted in major establishments, but carry small bills (₲10,000-₲50,000) for tips, small purchases, and in rural areas.

Tipping Etiquette:

  • Restaurants/Bars: 10–15% of the bill (check if gratuity is included).

  • Taxis: Round up the fare or 10%.

  • Hotel Staff: ₲5,000–₲10,000 per bag for porters; ₲10,000–₲20,000 per night for housekeeping.

  • Tour Guides: ₲20,000–₲50,000 per person for group tours.

  • Spanish is the official language of Paraguay and widely spoken. Guaraní is also an official language and is spoken by a significant portion of the population, especially in rural areas. English is rarely spoken outside major tourist areas.

  • Helpful phrases:

    • “¿Dónde está la estación de bus más cercana?” (Where is the nearest bus station?)

    • “¿Cuánto cuesta esto?” (How much is this?)

    • “¿Puedo obtener un recibo?” (Can I get a receipt?)

Pro Tip: Speaking a few words of Spanish or Guaraní is appreciated. The locals are friendly and welcoming.

Paraguay is generally safe, but be cautious in crowded places and avoid unfamiliar areas late at night.

  • Emergency Contacts:

    • 911: All emergencies (police, medical, fire).

    • 116: Paraguayan Red Cross (medical emergencies).

    • Your Embassy: Keep embassy details handy in case of emergencies.

Paraguay uses 220V/50Hz with Type C (two round pins) and Type I (three flat pins) plugs. International visitors will need an adapter; converters are rarely necessary for modern electronics.

  • Tap water is not always safe to drink in rural areas, but it is safe in urban regions like Asunción. It’s recommended to drink bottled water for safety.

  • Restaurants will serve bottled water by default—ask for “agua sin gas” (still water) or “agua con gas” (sparkling water).

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 1 Mar: Heroes Day

  • 14–15 Mar: National Day (Carapeguá Day)

  • 1 May: Labour Day

  • 15 Aug: Independence Day

  • 8 Dec: Virgin of Caacupe Day

  • 25 Dec: Christmas Day

Note: Many businesses and public offices may close on holidays.

  • Stores: Typically 08:00–18:00 (some shops close early on Sundays).

  • Pharmacies: Often open until 21:00 or 22:00, with some 24/7 locations in larger cities.

  • Markets: Open in the morning (e.g., Mercado 4 in Asunción).

  • Sopa Paraguaya: Despite the name, this is not soup—think cheesy cornbread with onions, perfect with grilled meat.

  • Chipa: Chewy, cheese-stuffed bread made with manioc flour—classic road snack.

  • Mbejú: Another manioc-based pancake, crispy outside, soft and cheesy inside.

  • Asado Paraguayo: Local barbecue, often with beef ribs, sausages, and chicken grilled over wood coals.

  • Bori Bori: Hearty chicken soup with cheese-filled dumplings—comfort food with Guaraní roots.

  • Pira Caldo: Fish soup with vegetables, rich and warming.

  • Pastel Mandi’o: Fried cassava pockets filled with minced meat and spices.

  • Empanadas Paraguayas: Fried or baked pastries stuffed with beef, egg, and olives.

  • Kosereva: Bitter orange preserve cooked in molasses—intensely sweet and tangy.

  • Dulce de Guayaba: Guava jam or paste, perfect on toast or with cheese.

Alcoholic:

  • Pilsen: Light, refreshing lager—Paraguay’s national beer.

  • Brahma Paraguay: Brazilian-born but brewed locally—popular mainstream option.

  • Patagonia Cerveza: Premium beer line increasingly available in bars.

  • Fortín: Paraguayan wine label producing local reds and whites.

  • Caña Paraguaya: Distilled sugarcane liquor—strong and fiery.

  • Guaraní Liqueur: Herbal, sweet liqueur made with local plants and fruits.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Tereré: Paraguay’s national drink—cold yerba mate tea, sipped through a metal straw from a guampa.

  • Mate Cocido: Hot version of yerba mate, often sweetened and served with milk.

  • Pomelo Juice: Popular fresh grapefruit juice, often homemade.

  • Cocido Quemado: Brewed yerba mate caramelized with burnt sugar or milk.

  • Tropi: Widely consumed brand of tropical fruit juices.

  • Agua de Coco: Chilled coconut water served fresh at roadside stands.

  • Ruins of Jesús: UNESCO World Heritage site, Jesuit missions in the east of Paraguay.

  • Cultural Center of the Republic: Explore Paraguayan music, art, and cultural exhibitions.

  • Ñemby: Known for its traditional festivals and local crafts.

  • Ciudad del Este: Shopping paradise near the Brazilian border with unique local goods.

  • Asunción: The capital has vibrant markets and museums such as the Museum of Fine Arts and Eusebio Ayala Museum.

  • Paraguayan Folk Music: The harp and guitar are integral to the country’s musical heritage.

  • Indigenous Culture: The Guaraní influence is still seen in language, food, and customs.

  • Eusebio Ayala Museum: A historic museum detailing Paraguay’s colonial past.

  • Visit the Church of the Virgin of Caacupe: A revered religious site for many Paraguayans.

  • Paraguayan Pottery: Local artisans make beautifully crafted pottery, sold at markets like Mercado 4.

  • Itaipú Dam: Visit the world’s second-largest hydroelectric dam (one of the world’s engineering marvels).

  • Ñeembucú River: A great spot for fishing and boat tours.

  • Museo del Barro: A museum showcasing Paraguayan indigenous art and culture.

  • Loma San Jerónimo: A vibrant, historical neighborhood in Asunción with colonial-style homes and street art.

  • National Pantheon of the Heroes: A must-visit for history buffs, dedicated to Paraguay’s national heroes.

  • Pineapple Festival: A celebration in Villarrica for pineapple lovers (December).

  • Asunción’s Central Market: Offers a glimpse into Paraguayan life, local crafts, and food.

  • San Bernardino: A lakeside town with water sports, beaches, and great food.

  • Ybycuí National Park: A beautiful nature reserve known for its waterfalls and hiking trails.

  • Jardín Botánico: A lush botanical garden in Asunción offering a peaceful escape.

  • Morgan Warehouse (Asunción): Industrial-chic bar with cocktails and DJs.

  • Kilkenny Irish Pub: Cozy pub for beer lovers and expats.

  • Rockero Popurri Nocturno: Live indie bands and alt vibes in the capital.

  • La Cachamba: Popular venue in Encarnación with live cumbia and tropical music.

  • Pilsen Bar (Asunción): Trendy spot showcasing local beer and fusion bites.

  • Drácena Cultural Bar: Artsy venue with poetry nights and gallery shows.

  • Bar San Roque: Historic tavern with local dishes and drinks.

  • Hendrix Bar: Music-focused bar for classic rock lovers.

  • Tereré Nights: Chill outdoor gatherings with tereré, guitar, and friends under the stars.

  • Paseo Carmelitas: Chic nightlife district with rooftop bars and lounges.

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