THE AMERICAN MIDWEST

The American Midwest, often called the “heartland” of the United States, is a vast and diverse region known for its expansive plains, fertile farmlands, and industrious cities. Stretching from the Great Lakes to the Great Plains, it encompasses states like Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, and the Dakotas. Its history is rooted in agriculture, manufacturing, and a strong sense of community, embodying a resilient spirit and a significant contribution to American culture and economy.

Region: North America (Central United States)

Capital: No single capital (major cities include Chicago, Detroit, Minneapolis, St. Louis)

Official Language: English (de facto)

Level of Travel Safety: Generally safe. Exercise normal precautions, especially in larger urban areas. Rural areas are typically very safe.

A map of North America with the Midwest region highlighted in green.

Why Visit the American Midwest?

Great Lakes Majesty: Lakes Michigan, Superior, and Erie offer freshwater beaches, boating, and lighthouses that rival any oceanfront.

Urban Powerhouses: Chicago dazzles with skyline views, deep-dish pizza, and world-class museums; Detroit is reinventing itself with art and music.

Road Trip Paradise: Scenic byways, covered bridges, and quirky roadside stops make driving here a joy.

A weathered red barn standing in a field under a vast sky.

Festivals & Fairs: From the Minnesota State Fair to Ohio’s Pumpkin Festival, small-town Americana thrives year-round.

Natural Wonders: Explore sand dunes in Indiana, waterfalls in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, and the Badlands of South Dakota.

Rust Belt Revival: Discover revitalized cities like Milwaukee and Cleveland where craft breweries, indie art scenes, and local pride shine.

Two bison grazing in a grassy field.

Essential Trip Information

The U.S. has strict entry requirements. Check eligibility for the ESTA visa waiver program (for Visa Waiver Program countries) or apply for a B-1/B-2 tourist visa if required.

Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay.

Immigration may ask for proof of onward travel, accommodation bookings, and sufficient funds.

ESTA approval (for visa-free travel) costs US$21 and must be obtained at least 72 hours before departure.

Official visa info: U.S. Department of State

The U.S. uses the U.S. Dollar (US$). Bills: $1–100 (larger denominations are rare). Coins: 1¢–25¢.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; ATMs offer better rates than exchange bureaus.

  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (e.g., U.S. Bank, Wells Fargo, Chase). Credit/debit cards are widely accepted. Keep US$20–50 in cash for small towns or vendors.

  • What to Avoid: Currency exchange kiosks (high fees) and dynamic currency conversion (always pay in USD).

English is the primary language. Some areas have strong German/Scandinavian heritage.

Helpful phrases: “Excuse me,” “Where’s the nearest gas station?”

The Midwest is generally safe, even in big cities like Chicago, but use normal urban precautions.

In rural areas, cell service can be spotty—download maps offline.

Emergency number: 911

No vaccinations required.

Travel insurance is strongly recommended due to high healthcare costs.

Pharmacies (CVS, Walgreens) are widely available. Tap water is safe to drink.

Driving is the most convenient way to explore rural areas and national parks.

Cities like Chicago and Minneapolis have reliable public transit.

Buses (Greyhound, Megabus) connect major cities.

Amtrak’s Empire Builder and Cardinal lines are scenic but slower than flying.

The Midwest is generally affordable compared to coastal cities, though prices vary by city.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Motels, hostels, small-town inns (US$60–100/night)

  • Mid-range: 2–3-star hotels (US$120–180/night)

  • Luxury: Upscale hotels in cities like Chicago or Minneapolis (US$250+/night)

Food

  • Quick eats: Diners, food trucks (US$8–15)

  • Casual dining: Regional chains and gastropubs (US$15–35/person)

  • Fine dining: Upscale steakhouses or tasting menus (US$60+/person)

Drinks

  • Beer: US$5–8 at bars, US$1–3 in supermarkets

  • Cocktails: US$10–16

Transportation

  • Local buses: US$1.50–3/ride

  • Amtrak (intercity trains): US$25–120, depending on route

  • Car rentals: US$50–90/day

  • Uber/Lyft: US$10–30, more in rural areas

Money-Saving Tips

  • Drive or share rides for small-town access.

  • Eat at family-owned diners or local breweries for budget-friendly meals.

  • Take advantage of free museums (e.g., St. Louis Art Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art).

Explore the American Midwest

A global city known for its bold architecture, incredible food scene, and world-class museums. Located on the southwestern shores of Lake Michigan in northeastern Illinois.

The “Twin Cities” offer a vibrant arts and culture scene, beautiful parks, and a thriving craft brewery culture. Situated in eastern Minnesota, straddling the Mississippi River.

A unique car-free island offering Victorian charm, historic forts, and stunning views of Lake Huron. Located in Lake Huron, between Michigan’s Upper and Lower Peninsulas.

A picturesque peninsula known for its charming small towns, cherry orchards, lighthouses, and beautiful coastline. Projecting into Lake Michigan in northeastern Wisconsin.

Home to Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, and unique geological formations. Located in western South Dakota.

A city rich in history, famous for its iconic Gateway Arch, vibrant music scene, and delicious BBQ. Situated on the western bank of the Mississippi River in eastern Missouri.

A revitalized city boasting the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, a thriving culinary scene, and a beautiful lakefront. Located on the southern shore of Lake Erie in northeastern Ohio.

Known for the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, a vibrant downtown, and a growing food scene. Located in the center of Indiana.

Home to the renowned Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium, a thriving Old Market district, and a surprising culinary landscape. Located on the Missouri River in eastern Nebraska.

A massive man-made lake offering abundant recreational activities, including boating, fishing, and watersports. Situated in central Missouri.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Winter Sports (excluding peak)
  • Cozy Atmosphere

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (non-ski)
  • Some closures

Key Regions:

  • Chicago, Illinois: Experience world-class museums and dining with fewer tourists.
  • Minneapolis, Minnesota: Enjoy indoor attractions and a vibrant arts scene.
  • Detroit, Michigan: Explore historic sites and revitalized neighborhoods.
  • Kansas City, Missouri: Savor BBQ and jazz clubs in a relaxed setting.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Spring Mud Season
  • Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn)
  • Early snow in northern areas (Autumn)

Key Regions:

  • Door County, Wisconsin: Scenic drives, cherry blossoms in spring, fall foliage.
  • Ozark Mountains, Missouri/Arkansas: Hiking and outdoor activities with pleasant temperatures.
  • Indiana Dunes National Park, Indiana: Explore diverse ecosystems along Lake Michigan.
  • Black Hills, South Dakota: Iconic monuments and natural beauty with fewer visitors.
  • Michigan’s Upper Peninsula: Stunning fall colors, especially along Lake Superior.
  • Mid-Summer (June-August)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • Peak Ski Season (January-February, northern states)

Planning Your Trip

Midwest Nice: Expect friendly small talk—politeness is key.

Tipping: 15–20% at restaurants; round up for taxis.

Dress Code: Casual (jeans/flannels) in rural areas; smart-casual in cities.

Outdoor Culture: Respect nature—pack out trash in parks like Boundary Waters (MN).

Sports Pride: Don’t diss the Cubs, Packers, or Buckeyes!

Accommodation:

  • Hostels: US$30–50 (limited outside major cities).
  • Hotels: US$100–200.
  • Cabins/Vacation Homes: US$150–300+ depending on location.

Food:

  • Diners/Food Trucks: US$10–15.
  • Sit-down meals: US$20–40.
  • Fine dining in cities: US$60+ per person.

Transport:

  • Gas: US$3–4/gallon.
  • Car rental: US$40–80/day.
  • City transport passes: US$5–10/day.

Activities:

  • National/state parks: US$5–10 entrance fees.
  • Museum entries: Often free or US$10–20.
  • Guided tours: US$25–50 (river cruises, food tours, brewery visits).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$80–120 (motels, diners, driving yourself).

  • Mid-range: US$150–250 (hotels, mix of city and nature experiences).

  • Luxury: US$350+ (fine stays, gourmet meals, guided adventures).

Free Wi-Fi: Found in libraries, cafes, hotel lobbies, and most museums.

SIM Cards: AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon offer prepaid plans (US$30–50 for 10–15GB).

eSIMs: Available through Airalo and US carriers—check device compatibility.

Recommended for: Road trips (winter breakdowns), medical coverage.

Adventure Add-Ons: Covers skiing, kayaking, or hiking in Badlands NP.

U.S. Healthcare: ER visits can cost thousands—verify coverage.

From lakeside lodges to urban lofts:

Hotels:

  • Luxury: The Gwen (Chicago), Kimpton Schofield (Cleveland).
  • Mid-range: Drury Plaza (Indianapolis), Radisson Blu (Minneapolis).

Cabins/Lodges:

  • Great Lakes (Traverse City, MI) or Northwoods (WI/MN) for rustic charm.

Hostels:

  • HI Chicago or Milwaukee’s International Guest House.

Airbnb/VRBO:

  • Great for groups in Lake Geneva, WI, or Branson, MO.

Tip: Book lakeside cabins 6+ months ahead for summer stays.

Vast distances mean planning is key—public transit is strong in cities but limited elsewhere.

Trains/Buses:

  • Amtrak’s Hiawatha (Chicago–Milwaukee) or Empire Builder (Chicago–Seattle via the Dakotas).
  • City Transit: Chicago’s “L” train ($2.50/ride), Minneapolis’s Light Rail.

Biking:

  • Chicago’s Lakefront Trail or Twin Cities’ bike lanes (Nice Ride bike-share).

Car Rental:

  • Essential for rural areas (Door County, Badlands) or road trips (Great River Road).
  • Watch for winter road closures in the Dakotas/Minnesot.

Flights:

  • Major hubs: Chicago (ORD), Detroit (DTW), Minneapolis (MSP). Budget flights connect smaller cities.

Tip: Rent a car for flexibility, but use transit in big cities to avoid parking fees.

Handy Tips

The U.S. uses the U.S. Dollar (US$). Bills come in $1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and $100 denominations; coins include pennies (1¢), nickels (5¢), dimes (10¢), and quarters (25¢).

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport kiosks (high fees). Use ATMs at banks for better rates.

  • Using Cards: Visa, Mastercard, and Amex are widely accepted. Still, carry some small bills for tips, tolls, or local stands at markets and fairs.

  • Tipping Etiquette:

    • Restaurants/Bars: 15–20% of the bill (check if gratuity included).

    • Taxis/Rideshares: 10–15% or round up.

    • Hotel Staff: US$1–2 per bag (porters), US$2–5 per night (housekeeping).

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours.

English is the main language spoken across the Midwest.

  • Useful phrases:

    • “Where’s the nearest gas station?”

    • “Is this locally made?”

    • “Can I get a receipt, please?”

  • Spanish is common in larger cities like Chicago, Minneapolis, and St. Louis.

  • In rural areas, locals tend to be friendly but straightforward—don’t be surprised by a quick nod instead of small talk.

The Midwest is generally safe, but always be aware of your surroundings, especially in downtown areas at night or during large events (e.g., sports games).

  • Emergency Numbers:

    • 911: Police, medical, fire emergencies.

    • 311: Local services (e.g., potholes, noise complaints).

  • In rural areas, response times can be longer—download offline maps when driving long distances.

Standard in the U.S. is 120V/60Hz with Type A/B plugs (two flat or three-prong).

  • Bring a travel adapter if you’re coming from abroad.

  • Most modern devices (phones, laptops) are dual-voltage and won’t need a converter.

Tap water across the Midwest is safe to drink, including in rural areas.

  • In restaurants, asking for “just water” gets you free tap water.

  • Locals often carry reusable bottles—many airports and parks have filling stations.

Here are national holidays affecting business hours, transportation, and event schedules:

  • Jan 1: New Year’s Day

  • 3rd Mon in Jan: Martin Luther King Jr. Day

  • 3rd Mon in Feb: Presidents’ Day

  • Last Mon in May: Memorial Day

  • Jul 4: Independence Day (parades + fireworks in cities like Chicago & St. Louis!)

  • 1st Mon in Sep: Labor Day

  • 2nd Mon in Oct: Indigenous Peoples’ Day / Columbus Day

  • Nov 11: Veterans Day

  • 4th Thu in Nov: Thanksgiving

  • Dec 25: Christmas Day

Note: Expect lakefront cities to be packed during summer holidays.

Retail Stores: Generally open 10:00–20:00 (big box stores may stay open later).

Malls: 10:00–21:00, especially in suburban areas.

Pharmacies: Chains like Walgreens and CVS open late; some 24/7.

Farmers’ Markets: Sat/Sun mornings (e.g., St. Paul Farmers’ Market, Madison’s Dane County Market, Chicago’s Green City Market).

Deep Dish Pizza: A Chicago icon—thick crust, chunky tomato sauce, and layers of cheese (try Lou Malnati’s or Giordano’s).

Juicy Lucy: Minneapolis-born burger with cheese melted inside the patty (try Matt’s Bar or 5-8 Club).

Fried Walleye: A local fish favorite, especially in Minnesota and Wisconsin lakeside joints.

Hotdish: Hearty Midwestern casserole—ground beef, vegetables, and tater tots baked in creamy soup.

Toasted Ravioli: Deep-fried ravioli pockets, St. Louis-style (try Mama’s on the Hill).

Runza: A Nebraska specialty—yeast bread stuffed with beef, cabbage, and onions.

Cincinnati Chili: Spiced meat chili served over spaghetti and topped with cheddar.

Bratwurst: German-style sausage, grilled and served with sauerkraut, especially in Wisconsin.

Buckeyes: Chocolate-dipped peanut butter balls—an Ohio staple.

Kringle: Danish pastry filled with fruits or nuts, best from Racine, Wisconsin.

Frozen Custard: Richer than ice cream—try Ted Drewes in St. Louis.

Sugar Cream Pie: Indiana’s official state pie—sweet, creamy, and simple comfort food.

Alcoholic:

  • Michigan Riesling: Cool-climate white wine with bright acidity—try wineries around Traverse City.

  • Missouri Norton: Robust, uniquely American red wine from Hermann, MO.

  • Great Lakes Brewing Edmund Fitzgerald Porter: Smooth, chocolatey beer brewed in Cleveland.

  • 3 Floyds Zombie Dust: A hop-heavy favorite from Indiana’s cult brewery.

  • Bell’s Two Hearted Ale: Michigan-made IPA, often ranked among America’s best.

  • Schlafly Pale Ale: St. Louis craft beer pioneer.

  • Surly Furious: Bold, citrusy IPA from Minnesota.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Vernors Ginger Ale: Detroit-original with a bold, spicy kick.

  • Frozen Hot Chocolate: Popular at Midwestern fairs and diners.

  • Cherry Juice: Tart and refreshing—especially from Michigan’s cherry orchards.

  • Apple Cider: Fresh-pressed in fall—served hot or cold.

  • Milkshakes: Midwest diners serve up thick, old-school versions in metal cups.

Chicago Architecture: Take a river cruise to admire iconic skyscrapers.

Gateway Arch (St. Louis): Ride to the top for views over the Mississippi.

Motown Museum (Detroit): Visit the birthplace of Motown music.

Hennepin Ave Theaters (Minneapolis): Broadway shows in historic venues.

Amish Country (Indiana, Ohio): Visit farms, try homemade goods.

Native American Culture: Learn at the Plains Indian Museum or powwows in the Dakotas.

Historic Route 66: Drive a stretch through Illinois or Missouri.

Mark Twain’s Hometown (Hannibal, Missouri): Explore the real-life setting of Tom Sawyer.

Frank Lloyd Wright Sites: Tour Taliesin (Wisconsin) or Robie House (Chicago).

Lewis & Clark Trail: Follow the explorers’ path in the Dakotas or Missouri.

State Fairs: Don’t miss the Minnesota or Iowa State Fair—livestock shows, fried food, rides.

Lakefronts: Enjoy Chicago’s Lake Michigan beaches or sail on Lake Superior in Duluth.

Cedar Point (Ohio): One of the world’s best amusement parks.

Mall of America (Minnesota): Massive shopping + indoor amusement park.

Live Music: St. Louis Blues bars, indie scenes in Minneapolis, Detroit jazz.

Baseball Games: Catch the Cubs (Chicago), Cardinals (St. Louis), or Brewers (Milwaukee).

Ice Skating & Hockey: In winter, head to outdoor rinks in Minnesota or Michigan.

Haunted Tours: Explore old penitentiaries and historic ghost towns (especially in Missouri and Indiana).

Road Trips: Drive scenic byways like Great River Road or Badlands Loop in South Dakota.

Festivals: Taste of Chicago (July), Milwaukee Summerfest (world’s largest music fest), or Ann Arbor Art Fair.

The Violet Hour: Artisanal cocktails in Chicago’s Wicker Park.

Volstead’s Emporium: Hidden speakeasy-style bar in Minneapolis.

Japp’s Since 1879: Craft cocktails in a former apothecary (Cincinnati).

The Green Mill: Legendary Chicago jazz club—once frequented by Al Capone.

Up-Down: Retro arcade bar with craft beer (locations in KC, Minneapolis, STL).

The Monarch Bar: Elegant cocktails in Kansas City.

City Museum Rooftop Bar: Drinks with a surreal view in St. Louis.

The Golden Mill: Beer wall and food hall in Golden, CO (close enough to Midwest border).

Lakefront Brewery: Fun, irreverent beer tours in Milwaukee.

Columbus Distillery Trail: Includes Watershed and Middle West Spirits.