Mauritius

Mauritius, a pearl in the Indian Ocean, is a tropical paradise known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and rich history. It was first discovered by the Portuguese in the 16th century but was later colonized by the Dutch, French, and British, each leaving a distinct mark on the island’s identity. Mauritius gained independence from Britain in 1968 and has since evolved into a thriving, multicultural nation. The island’s history is intricately tied to its diverse population, which includes descendants of African, Indian, Chinese, and European migrants. This fusion of cultures is reflected in the country’s languages, festivals, cuisine, and traditions.

Geographically, Mauritius is situated about 1,200 miles off the southeast coast of Africa, with the island surrounded by coral reefs and crystal-clear waters. The island’s interior is dominated by lush mountains and volcanic terrain, with the Black River Gorges National Park being a popular spot for nature enthusiasts. The warm, tropical climate offers pleasant temperatures throughout the year, ranging from 68ºF (20ºC) in winter to 86ºF (30ºC) in summer, making it an ideal destination for beach lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Why Visit Mauritius?

Tropical Beaches: From postcard-perfect Le Morne to family-friendly Pereybere, every beach has its charm.

Cultural Fusion: Indian, African, French, and Chinese influences blend into a unique and vibrant Creole identity.

Underwater Wonders: Dive or snorkel among colorful coral reefs and explore submarine safaris or glass-bottom boats.

Nature Escapes: Hike the Black River Gorges, discover hidden waterfalls, or climb Le Morne Brabant (UNESCO site).

Incredible Cuisine: Feast on Creole curries, fresh seafood, and Mauritian street food like dholl puri.

Warm Hospitality: Known for its friendly locals, Mauritius offers genuine, heartfelt service everywhere from guesthouses to five-star resorts.

Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights

Key Advantages:

Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates are at their absolute lowest. This is the off-peak season for Mauritius.
Fewer Crowds: Popular beaches, attractions, and resorts are significantly less crowded, offering a more tranquil and intimate experience.
Authentic Local Vibe: Experience Mauritius like a local, with more opportunities to interact with residents and enjoy a serene atmosphere.
Whale Watching: This period coincides with the whale watching season (July to November), offering a unique wildlife experience.
Cooler Temperatures: While still warm, the temperatures are milder and less humid than the peak summer months, making outdoor activities more comfortable.

Main Drawbacks:

Windier Conditions: This is the trade wind season, which can lead to stronger winds, especially on the east coast.
Slightly Cooler Water: Ocean temperatures are still pleasant but might be a few degrees cooler than in summer.
Some Closures: Certain seasonal attractions or smaller guesthouses might have reduced hours or be closed.
Rainfall (occasional): While generally dry, occasional showers can occur, especially in the higher elevated areas.

Key Regions:

West Coast (Flic en Flac, Tamarin, Le Morne): Generally more sheltered from the trade winds, offering calmer waters for swimming and watersports. Ideal for enjoying the uncrowded beaches and stunning sunsets.
Port Louis: The capital city is less bustling, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of its markets, historical sites, and museums.
Black River Gorges National Park: Enjoy hiking and exploring the lush rainforest with fewer visitors, making for a more immersive nature experience.
Chamarel Seven Colored Earths & Waterfall: These natural wonders are just as spectacular, and often more enjoyable without large tour groups.

Key Advantages:

Ideal Weather: Pleasant temperatures and less humidity than peak summer, perfect for exploring the island.
Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than in peak summer, but attractions and resorts are fully operational.
Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than in summer, though slightly higher than deep winter.
Festivals & Events: Many vibrant local festivals and cultural events take place, offering a glimpse into Mauritian traditions.
Excellent for Diving/Snorkeling: The waters are warm and clear, offering excellent visibility for underwater exploration.

Main Drawbacks:

Cyclone Season (Autumn): March and April fall within the cyclone season, though direct hits are rare, there’s a possibility of stormy weather.
Increased Humidity (Autumn): As the hot season approaches, humidity can start to rise in the autumn months.
Slightly Higher Prices than Winter: While still good value, prices won’t be at their absolute lowest.

Key Regions:

North Coast (Grand Baie, Pereybere): Enjoy the beautiful beaches and vibrant atmosphere with manageable crowds.
East Coast (Belle Mare, Trou d’Eau Douce): The trade winds start to subside, making the east coast more appealing for beach activities.
Ile aux Cerfs: This popular island can be enjoyed with fewer people, allowing for more serene relaxation and watersports.
Central Plateau (Curepipe, Quatre Bornes): Explore the local markets and charming towns in comfortable weather.

Mid-Summer (December – February, particularly around Christmas and New Year): This is Mauritius’s peak tourist season. Prices for flights and accommodation are at their highest, and popular attractions, beaches, and resorts will be crowded. While the weather is generally hot and humid, and the days are long, the value for money is significantly lower.

European Summer Holidays (July – August): While this aligns with Mauritius’s winter, a surge of European tourists during their summer break can lead to higher prices and more crowds compared to other winter months.

Ready To Experience Your Perfect Gateaway?

Essential Trip Information

Visa and Entry Requirements

Mauritius offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many nationalities for short stays. However, requirements vary.
Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of arrival.
Immigration may request proof of onward travel, hotel reservations, and sufficient funds.
Check official entry requirements for your nationality on the Mauritius Passport and Immigration Office Website.
Visitors staying over 60 days may require a long-stay visa—apply in advance if needed.

Currency

The currency is the Mauritian Rupee (MUR), but prices for tourists are often quoted in US$.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount. Avoid exchanging large sums at airports.
During Your Trip: Use ATMs at local banks (like MCB or SBM) for good rates. Credit/debit cards are widely accepted at hotels and restaurants.
What to Avoid: Currency exchange kiosks in tourist zones and shops using inflated USD rates—always pay in rupees when possible.

Language

Official languages: English (administration) and French (widely spoken).
Creole (Kreol Morisien) is the local lingua franca.
Helpful phrases: “Bonzur” (Hello), “Mersi” (Thank you), “Kot li?” (Where is it?)

Safety & Security

Mauritius is very safe, but exercise caution in deserted beaches at night.
Watch for petty theft in crowded markets and beach areas.
Emergency number: 999 (Police), 114 (Ambulance)

Health & Insurance

No special vaccinations are required, but stay updated on routine vaccines.
Travel insurance is strongly recommended.
Tap water is generally safe in cities, but bottled water is advised in rural areas.
Pharmacies are available in most towns and resorts.

Transportation

Public Buses: Extensive network and good coverage—great for budget travelers.
Taxis: Unmetered—agree on fare beforehand.
Car Rental: Great for exploring the island—drive on the left!
Walking/Cycling: Safe in towns and resort areas but avoid major roads.
Boat Trips: Regular options for visiting islets and snorkeling spots.

Price Level

Mauritius offers a range of options, from budget to ultra-luxury.

Accommodation

Budget: Guesthouses and hostels (US$25–50/night)
Mid-range: 3-star beach hotels (US$80–150/night)
Luxury: Resorts and villas (US$250+/night, many all-inclusive)

Food

Street food: US$2–5 (roti, dholl puri, samosas)
Local restaurants: US$8–15/person
Upscale dining: US$40+/person

Drinks

Local beer: US$2–4
Cocktails: US$8–15
Bottled water: US$0.50–1

Transportation

Buses: US$0.50–2/ride
Taxis: US$15–40 (negotiate fare in advance)
Car rentals: US$35–60/day
Water taxis (to islets): US$10–30/trip

Money-Saving Tips

Use public buses for longer trips—they’re reliable and cheap.
Dine at local food stalls and markets (especially in Port Louis and Flacq).
Visit public beaches like Flic-en-Flac and Trou aux Biches—no entry fees.

Explore Mauritius

Planning Your Trip

Best Time To Visit

Mauritius enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, but seasons affect activities and crowds.

Summer (November–April):

Hot and humid (77–88°F / 25–31°C), ideal for beach lovers.
Peak tourist season (December–January): Book flights and hotels early—prices soar.
Risk of cyclones (January–March), but rare; monitor weather forecasts.

Autumn (May–June):

Pleasant temperatures (70–82°F / 21–28°C), lower humidity.
Best for hiking (e.g., Le Morne Brabant) and water sports (calmer seas).

Winter (July–September):

Cooler (64–77°F / 18–25°C), perfect for exploring inland (tea plantations, Black River Gorges).
Whale-watching season (July–November) off the west coast.

Spring (October):

Warm but less crowded; great for snorkeling/diving (visibility peaks).

Tip: May–June and September–October offer the best balance of weather, prices, and fewer crowds.

Local Customs And Etiquette

Greetings: A handshake or “Namaste” is polite; avoid overly direct questions.
Dress Code: Swimwear is for beaches/resorts; cover up in villages/temples.
Tipping: 10% in restaurants if no service charge; round up taxi fares.
Religion: Respect Hindu temples (remove shoes, dress modestly).
Haggling: Acceptable in markets (e.g., Port Louis Central Market) but not in shops.

Budgeting For Your Trip

Accommodation: Budget stays (US$30–60), mid-range hotels (US$80–150), luxury resorts (US$250+).
Food: Street food (US$3–6), casual local restaurants (US$10–20), fine dining (US$50+).
Try dholl puri, grilled fish, and fresh fruit at beachside stalls.
Transport: Buses (US$0.30–1/ride), car rental (US$30+/day), taxis (US$1/km or US$50+/day hire).
Activities: Beach lounging is free; snorkeling (US$25), island boat tours (US$40–70), entry to nature parks (US$5–15).

Daily Budget:

Budget: US$60–90 (guesthouses, street food, buses).
Mid-range: US$130–200 (hotels, car rental, guided tours).
Luxury: US$350+ (5-star resorts, private excursions, spa treatments).

Internet & Mobile

Free Wi-Fi: Available in hotels, some cafes, and airports.
SIM Cards: Emtel or Orange at the airport (US$10–20 for 10GB data).
eSIMs: Supported (e.g., Airalo); check coverage for rural areas.

Travel Insurance

Essential for: Medical emergencies (private healthcare is expensive), cyclone-related cancellations.
Adventure coverage: Verify if your policy includes diving, hiking, or water sports.

Accomodation Options

From luxury resorts to budget guesthouses, Mauritius caters to all travelers.

Luxury Resorts:

All-inclusive beachfront stays (e.g., One&Only Le Saint Géran, Four Seasons; US$500+/night).

Mid-Range Hotels:

Family-friendly (e.g., Veranda Resorts, Sugar Beach; US$150–300/night).

Budget/Guesthouses:

Local guesthouses (US$50–100/night) offer authenticity—look in Mahebourg or Tamarin.

Airbnb/Villas:

Great for groups (US$120–250/night; check Trou d’Eau Douce or Grand Baie).

Tip: Stay on the west/southwest coast for calm beaches and sunsets; east for luxury seclusion.

Getting Around

Public transport is limited; renting a car or using taxis is common.

Car Rentals:

Recommended for flexibility (US$30–50/day). Drive on the left; roads are well-maintained but narrow in rural areas.
International license required.

Taxis:

No meters; negotiate fares upfront (e.g., US$20–30 for short trips).
Ride-hailing apps (e.g., Yugo) operate in tourist areas.

Buses:

Cheap (US$0.50–1.50) but slow and infrequent outside cities.
Useful for short routes (e.g., Port Louis to Flic-en-Flac).

Bikes/Scooters:

Rentals (US$10–20/day) work for coastal areas but not long distances.

Ferries:

Day trips to Île aux Cerfs or Rodrigues Island (book tours in advance).

Tip: Rent a car if exploring beyond resorts; otherwise, use taxis or guided tours.

Handy Tips

Mauritius uses the Mauritian Rupee (MUR). Bills come in denominations of Rs 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000; coins include Rs 1, 5, 10, and 20 as well as cents (5¢, 20¢, 50¢).

Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange counters. Use ATMs or authorized money changers in town for better rates.
Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted; Amex less so). Carry cash for taxis, markets, and remote areas.
Tipping Etiquette: Not compulsory, but appreciated.
- Restaurants/Bars: 5–10% of the bill if service charge isn’t included.
- Taxis: Not expected, but rounding up is polite.
- Hotel Staff: Rs 50–100 per bag for porters; Rs 200–300 for housekeeping per stay.
- Tour Guides: Rs 200–400 per person per day (US$4–9).

English is the official language, but French and Mauritian Creole are more widely spoken in daily life.

Common phrases to know:
- “Bonjour” – Hello
- “Combien ça coûte?” – How much does it cost?
- “Mo pa konpran” – I don’t understand (Creole)
Locals are friendly and appreciate any effort to speak a few Creole or French words.

Pro Tip: Most tourism professionals speak English fluently—feel free to ask questions politely.

Mauritius is generally very safe for tourists, but use common sense.

Be cautious in Port Louis and isolated beaches after dark.
Watch your belongings at markets or busy areas.

Emergency Contacts:

Police: 999
Fire: 995
Ambulance: 114
Tourist Police: +230 210 3894

Mauritius uses 230V/50Hz with Type C and G plugs (two round pins or UK-style three-pin plugs).

Visitors from North America will need both an adapter and a voltage converter for devices not rated for dual voltage.

Tap water is safe in hotels and main towns, but may cause stomach issues if you’re sensitive.

Stick to bottled water in rural areas or when in doubt.
Most hotels provide free bottled water daily.

Mauritius observes a mix of Hindu, Christian, Muslim, and secular holidays—businesses may close depending on the region.

1 Jan: New Year’s Day
1 Feb: Abolition of Slavery
Mar/Apr (varies): Maha Shivaratree
Mar/Apr (varies): Easter Monday
1 May: Labour Day
15 Aug: Assumption of Mary
2 Nov: All Souls’ Day
25 Dec: Christmas Day
Eid and Diwali (dates vary yearly)

Note: Shops and restaurants in tourist zones usually remain open.

Shops: 09:30–19:30 (Mon–Sat); many closed on Sundays.
Supermarkets: Open daily (some until 21:00).
Markets: Port Louis Central Market & Flacq Market (great for spices, textiles, handicrafts)—morning visits recommended.
Duty-Free: Great prices on rum, tea, and diamonds (at SSR International Airport).

Dholl Puri: A local flatbread stuffed with yellow split peas, served with chutney and curry.
Rougaille: A tomato-based Creole sauce often served with fish or chicken.
Gâteau Piment: Spicy lentil cakes that are a popular snack across the island.
Biryani: A Mauritian take on this Indian classic, typically made with chicken or mutton.
Mine Frit: Stir-fried noodles often accompanied by vegetables and meat.
Gateau Patate: A sweet potato cake that is both rich and moist.
Halwa: A traditional dessert made from carrots or pumpkin, infused with cardamom and topped with nuts.
Napolitaines: Delicious cookies filled with jam and coated with icing.
Sugar Cane Juice: Freshly pressed sugar cane juice, often served with a dash of lime.
Baba au Rhum: A rum-soaked sponge cake that is a favorite in local bakeries.

Alcoholic:

Mauritian Rum: The island’s iconic rum, often enjoyed neat or mixed in cocktails.
Phoenix Beer: The local lager, light and crisp, perfect for the beach.
Café de Mauriti: A rich coffee liqueur produced from locally grown coffee beans.
Mauritian Mojito: A tropical twist on the classic mojito, made with fresh mint, lime, and local rum.
Tropical Cocktails: Fruit-based drinks made with rum and exotic island fruits like mango and passion fruit.

Non-Alcoholic:

Mauritian Tea: A variety of teas produced locally, served either hot or cold.
Lemonade with Pandan: A refreshing beverage made with local lemons and a hint of pandan.
Fresh Coconut Water: A must-try, directly from the coconut, for a refreshing and hydrating experience.
Alouda: A sweet, creamy drink made with basil seeds, milk, and vanilla essence.
Sugar Cane Juice: Freshly pressed and naturally sweet, available from local street vendors.

Aapravasi Ghat: UNESCO site marking arrival of indentured laborers.
Le Morne Brabant: Iconic mountain symbolizing freedom—hike it at sunrise.
Grand Bassin (Ganga Talao): Sacred Hindu lake and giant Shiva statue.
Château de Labourdonnais: Colonial mansion with rum tasting.
Eureka House: Historic Creole home with beautiful gardens and waterfalls.
L’Aventure du Sucre: Sugar museum with free tastings and history exhibits.
Sega Dancing: Traditional music with drums and bright costumes—often seen at hotel shows.
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden: Giant water lilies and rare tropical plants.
Multicultural Temples & Churches: Ganga Talao (Hindu), Jummah Mosque (Islam), St Louis Cathedral (Catholic).
Creole Architecture: Wooden shutters, wraparound verandas—especially in Mahebourg.

Beaches: Trou-aux-Biches, Flic-en-Flac, Le Morne—postcard-perfect.
Snorkeling/Diving: Blue Bay Marine Park or Coin de Mire for coral reefs.
Hiking: Black River Gorges National Park—lush trails and waterfalls.
Boat Trips: Catamaran cruises to Île aux Cerfs or Île aux Aigrettes.
Golf: Scenic courses like Heritage Golf Club and Anahita.
Nightlife: Grand Baie bars and beach clubs like Banana Beach Club.
Horse Racing: Visit Champ de Mars (one of the oldest racecourses in the world).
Markets: Flacq or Goodlands for souvenirs, saris, and spices.
Casinos: Try your luck at Caudan Waterfront or Trou-aux-Biches Casino.
Spa Time: Luxurious spas with volcanic stone massages or coconut oil treatments.

Le Suffren Hotel & Marina: A chic bar with views of the marina and vibrant nightlife.
The Beach House: A lively beach bar offering cocktails and a relaxed atmosphere.
L’Atelier: A stylish cocktail bar in Grand Baie serving unique concoctions.
Banana Beach Club: A popular hangout for locals and tourists alike, known for its laid-back vibe.
Mont Choisy Le Golf: Enjoy a cocktail at the 19th hole after a round of golf.
The Lab: A trendy nightclub with an upscale crowd and electronic music.
Le Domaine Anna: A restaurant and bar offering traditional Mauritian cuisine in an elegant setting.
Café des Arts: A relaxed bar with live music and great food, located near the beach in Grand Baie.
Café de la Plage: A beachfront spot known for its relaxed atmosphere and sunset cocktails.
Sega Night: Participate in a sega dance party for an authentic cultural experience.