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TANZANIA

Tanzania’s soul lies in its sweeping savannahs, soaring peaks, and salt-swept coasts. Nestled in East Africa, Tanzania is a land where elephants roam beneath Mount Kilimanjaro and dhows glide across the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. Its geography is a canvas of contrasts—from the Serengeti’s vast plains to the Ngorongoro Crater’s lush basin and the spice-scented alleyways of Zanzibar. This diversity makes it one of the most rewarding destinations in Africa for wildlife lovers, beach seekers, and culture enthusiasts alike.

But Tanzania is more than safaris and seascapes. Its history is woven with centuries of Swahili trade, Arab influence, and German and British colonial legacies. The coastal towns echo with Swahili rhythm and Islamic tradition, while the interior tells stories of indigenous tribes like the Maasai and Chaga. Whether hiking through coffee plantations, sailing off palm-fringed shores, or exploring Stone Town’s narrow lanes, Tanzania’s allure lies in its authenticity—and its people’s warm, easygoing hospitality.

Why Visit Tanzania?

Serengeti National Park: Witness the incredible Great Migration of wildebeests, zebras, and other wildlife.

Mount Kilimanjaro: Climb the highest peak in Africa for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

Zanzibar Beaches: Relax on pristine beaches with turquoise waters and explore the historic Stone Town.

Ngorongoro Crater: Visit one of the world’s largest volcanic craters, teeming with wildlife.

Wildlife Safaris: Tanzania is home to some of the best safari destinations in the world, including the Selous Game Reserve and Tarangire National Park.

Cultural Heritage: Discover diverse cultures and tribes like the Maasai, and enjoy local crafts and music.

Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights

Key Advantages:

    • Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates, especially for safaris and Zanzibar resorts, are at their absolute lowest.
    • Fewer Crowds: Major national parks (Serengeti, Ngorongoro), historical sites, and popular beaches are significantly less crowded, offering a more intimate and serene experience.
    • Authentic Local Vibe: Experience Tanzania like a local, with more opportunities to interact with residents and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.
    • Excellent Wildlife Viewing (for some): While the Great Migration is not in its peak river crossing phase, this is calving season in the Serengeti, attracting predators. Tarangire and Ruaha also offer great wildlife viewing.
    • Lush Landscapes: The short rains transform the dry landscape into a vibrant, green paradise, offering stunning photographic opportunities.

Main Drawbacks:

    • Rainfall: This period sees the “short rains,” which are typically sporadic showers rather than continuous downpours. Roads can become muddy in some areas, potentially impacting game drive routes.
    • Humidity: Temperatures can be high and humidity noticeable, especially on the coast and islands.
    • Mosquitoes: Increased rainfall can lead to more mosquitoes, necessitating diligent use of repellent and prophylaxis.
    • Limited Migration Action: While there’s wildlife, the dramatic river crossings of the Great Migration are not occurring during this time.

Key Regions:

    • Northern Safari Circuit (Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, Lake Manyara): While less crowded, these parks still offer incredible wildlife experiences. The Serengeti is particularly interesting for the wildebeest calving season in the Ndutu Plains, attracting predators. Tarangire National Park is fantastic for elephants even in the green season.
    • Zanzibar: The island is much more relaxed and affordable. Enjoy the pristine beaches, Stone Town’s history, and spice tours without the crowds. Occasional showers can be refreshing.
    • Arusha: As the gateway to the Northern Circuit, Arusha is less bustling, allowing for a more authentic exploration of local markets and cultural sites.
    • Southern Circuit (Ruaha, Selous Game Reserve): These parks are even less visited and offer exceptional value during the green season, with excellent birdwatching and unique wildlife encounters.

Key Advantages:

    • Long Dry Season (June – October):
      • Ideal Wildlife Viewing: Animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. This is also the prime time for the Great Migration river crossings in the Serengeti.
      • Pleasant Temperatures: Generally dry and warm, but not excessively hot.
      • Clear Skies: Excellent for photography and stargazing.
    • Short Wet Season (March – May):
      • Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than in the peak dry season, but attractions are fully open and vibrant.
      • Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than in the peak dry season, though slightly higher than the green season.
      • Birdwatching: This is an excellent time for bird enthusiasts as migratory birds are present.
      • Lush Landscapes: The “long rains” (March-May) bring a refreshing green to the landscape.

Main Drawbacks:

    • Long Dry Season (June – October):
      • Higher Prices: While not peak season prices, they are higher than the green season due to better wildlife viewing.
      • More Crowds: Especially in popular areas of the Serengeti and Ngorongoro.
      • Dusty Conditions: Roads can be dusty, impacting visibility and comfort on game drives.
    • Short Wet Season (March – May):
      • Heavier Rainfall: This period experiences the “long rains,” which can be more substantial and prolonged, potentially impacting road conditions and game drive access in some areas.
      • Humidity: Can be high, especially on the coast.
      • Some Closures: Certain remote camps or lodges might close during the peak of the long rains.
      • Mosquitoes: Increased rainfall means more mosquitoes.

Key Regions:

    • Northern Safari Circuit:
      • Long Dry Season: Prime time for the Great Migration in the Western and Northern Serengeti, and consistently excellent game viewing in Ngorongoro, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara.
      • Short Wet Season: Still offers good wildlife viewing, with the added bonus of lush scenery and fewer vehicles.
    • Zanzibar:
      • Long Dry Season: Excellent beach weather, though prices are higher and crowds are more noticeable.
      • Short Wet Season: Quieter, more affordable, and still enjoyable despite the occasional showers.
    • Mount Kilimanjaro:
      • Long Dry Season: Generally the best time for trekking, with clearer skies and more stable weather.
      • Short Wet Season: Can be more challenging due to rain and muddy trails, but also less crowded.
    • Southern Circuit (Ruaha, Selous Game Reserve): These parks are fantastic during the long dry season for concentrated wildlife viewing, while the short wet season offers a different, greener perspective with excellent birdlife.

High Season (July – October, particularly late July to September): This is Tanzania’s peak tourist season, coinciding with the Great Migration’s river crossings and ideal dry weather. Prices for flights, safaris, and accommodation are at their absolute highest, and popular national parks, especially in the Northern Circuit, will be very crowded. While the wildlife viewing is exceptional, the value for money is significantly lower.

Christmas and New Year Holiday Period: While festive, this period sees a surge in prices and crowds, especially in popular safari lodges and Zanzibar resorts. Booking well in advance is essential if traveling during this time.

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Essential Trip Information

  • Visa: All travelers need a visa to enter Tanzania, which can be applied for online through the official Tanzanian eVisa website.

  • Passport: Must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry.

  • Visa Fee: The cost for a tourist visa varies by nationality, but it generally ranges between $50–100 USD.

  • Yellow Fever: A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is required for travelers arriving from countries with a risk of Yellow Fever transmission (check the official website for the latest updates).

  • Proof of onward travel: Immigration may request proof of onward travel or return ticket, along with accommodation bookings.

  • Customs: You are allowed to bring in a small amount of alcohol, tobacco, and gifts duty-free.

  • Currency: Tanzania’s currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), but U.S. dollars (US$) are widely accepted in most tourist areas.

  • Banknotes: US$1–100 (larger denominations are sometimes not accepted).

  • Coins: U.S. coins are not widely used, but you may still find them in circulation.

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount of US$ to Tanzanian Shillings for easier access upon arrival.

  • During Your Trip: ATMs are available in major cities, and credit/debit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are accepted at hotels and high-end restaurants.

  • What to Avoid: Avoid exchange kiosks and always check the exchange rate to avoid unfavorable rates.

  • Official Language: Swahili (Kiswahili)

  • Widely spoken: English is commonly spoken in cities and tourist areas.

  • Helpful phrases:

    • “Habari” (Hello)

    • “Asante” (Thank you)

    • “Polepole” (Slowly)

  • Safety: Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, but like in any major tourist destination, be cautious in crowded areas and avoid walking alone late at night.

  • Pickpockets: Keep your belongings secure in busy areas such as markets and tourist attractions.

  • Emergency number: Dial 112 for emergency services in Tanzania.

  • Vaccinations: Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, B, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever (if traveling from affected regions).

  • Tap water: Not recommended for drinking; bottled water is widely available.

  • Health insurance: Recommended for travelers.

  • Pharmacies: Available in cities; carry a basic first-aid kit.

  • Buses: Available for intercity travel and around major towns.

  • Taxis: Available but negotiate fares beforehand.

  • Walking: Best for exploring smaller areas like Stone Town in Zanzibar.

  • Domestic flights: Fly between key destinations like Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, and Kilimanjaro for quicker travel.

Tanzania offers a range of pricing, but prices are generally lower than in many Western countries.

Accommodation:

  • Budget: Hostels and budget hotels ($25–50/night)

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels ($70–120/night)

  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels ($150–300+/night)

Food:

  • Street food: Small snacks and meals from vendors ($3–7)

  • Casual dining: $10–20/person

  • Fine dining: $40+/person

Drinks:

  • Beer: $2–5 (local beers), $3–8 (international brands)

  • Cocktails: $8–12

Transportation:

  • Matatus (shared taxis): $1–3/ride

  • Private taxis: $10–30 for short trips

  • Domestic flights: $100–300 for domestic routes (e.g., Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar)

Money-Saving Tips:

  • Visit local markets for affordable shopping and food.

  • Use public transport like buses and matatus for short trips.

  • Avoid tourist-heavy areas for meals and souvenirs for better deals.

Explore Tanzania

SERENGETI NATIONAL PARK
ZANZIBAR ARCHIPELAGO
MOUNT KILIMANJARO
NGORONGORO CRATER
LAKE MANYARA
TARANGIRE NATIONAL PARK
MAFIA ISLAND
STONE TOWN (ZANZIBAR CITY)
ARUSHA
RUAHA NATIONAL PARK

Planning Your Trip

Tanzania enjoys a tropical climate with distinct dry and rainy seasons, making it important to plan your trip accordingly.

Dry Season (June–October):

  • Best time for safari and wildlife viewing, particularly in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
  • Temperatures are warm and pleasant (70–90°F / 21–32°C), ideal for outdoor activities.
  • Clear skies and minimal rain make this the peak tourist season.
  • Tip: Book accommodations early, as this is the busiest season.

Short Rainy Season (November–December):

  • Occasional showers, but not constant—good for fewer crowds and lower prices.
  • Temperatures range from 75–85°F (24–29°C).
  • Ideal for avoiding the crowds, though some remote areas may be less accessible.

Long Rainy Season (March–May):

  • Heavy rain, especially in coastal areas and the interior.
  • Temperatures range from 70–85°F (21–29°C).
  • Not recommended for safaris due to muddy conditions, but this is a quieter, more affordable time to visit.

Tip: The best times for safaris and trekking are the dry months (June–October), while the rainy seasons are better for those looking for fewer tourists and discounted rates.

Tanzania is known for its warm and welcoming people, and respecting local customs is important.

  • Tipping:

    • 10–15% is appreciated at restaurants.

    • Tipping safari guides ($10–20 per day) and hotel staff ($1–2 per service).

  • Dress Code:

    • Modest dress is recommended, especially in rural areas and Zanzibar (avoid short shorts and revealing clothes).

    • In cities like Dar es Salaam, casual dress is acceptable, but be mindful of conservative areas.

  • Photography:

    • Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas.

  • Local Greetings:

    • Tanzanians greet with “Jambo” or “Habari” (hello), and a handshake is common. It’s polite to shake hands with elders.

  • Religion:

    • Tanzania is predominantly Christian and Muslim, so be respectful of religious practices, especially in Zanzibar and coastal regions.

  • Accommodation:

    • Budget: US$15–30 per night (hostels, guesthouses).

    • Mid-range: US$70–150 per night (hotels, lodges).

    • Luxury: US$200+ per night (high-end resorts, safari lodges).

  • Food:

    • Street food: US$2–5 for a meal.

    • Casual dining: US$10–20 per meal.

    • Fine dining: US$40–70 per meal.

  • Transport:

    • Local buses: US$1–3 per ride.

    • Domestic flights: US$50–300 (depending on route).

    • Taxi/Rideshare: US$5–15 for short trips in cities.

  • Activities:

    • Safari tours: US$200–500 per day (including guide, park fees, etc.).

    • Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro: US$1,000–3,000+ (depends on the route and days).

    • Cultural tours (Zanzibar, Serengeti): US$30–100.

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$50–100 (hostels, local food, public transport).

  • Mid-range: US$150–300 (comfortable hotels, safaris).

  • Luxury: US$400+ (luxury safari, fine dining, exclusive resorts).

  • Free Wi-Fi: Available in major hotels, cafes, and some public areas in cities like Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar.

  • SIM Cards:

    • Local SIM cards are widely available from networks like Vodacom and Tigo. Prices start at around US$2 for basic packages with data.

  • eSIMs:

    • Supported by major providers. Airalo and T-Mobile offer good coverage for eSIMs in Tanzania.

  • Recommended for:

    • Medical coverage (important for safari trips).

    • Emergency evacuation (especially if trekking Kilimanjaro).

  • Adventure Activities:

    • Ensure your policy covers activities like hiking, diving, or safaris, as some policies may exclude them.

  • Health Care:

    • Medical facilities are limited in rural areas. Ensure your travel insurance covers emergencies, especially if you plan to trek or go on safari.

Tanzania offers a wide variety of accommodation, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly hostels.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: The Zanzibar Serena Hotel (Zanzibar), Four Seasons Safari Lodge (Serengeti).
  • Mid-range: The Arusha Hotel (Arusha), Mbweni Ruins Hotel (Zanzibar).
  • Budget: Kibo Palace Hotel (Arusha), New Mwanza Hotel.

Hostels:

  • Dar es Salaam: Mambo View Point (budget, great views).
  • Zanzibar: The Beach House Zanzibar (affordable and close to the beach).

Safari Lodges and Camps:

  • Many visitors opt for all-inclusive safari lodges or tented camps in national parks like Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater, where you can enjoy luxury in the wild.

Airbnb/VRBO:

  • Great options available in cities and near safari parks for those seeking a more private stay.

Boutique Stays:

  • Zanzibar: The Residence Zanzibar (luxury boutique with a relaxed vibe).
  • Arusha: Arusha Coffee Lodge (rustic charm and great for coffee lovers).

Tip: Book well in advance during the peak season (June–October), especially for safaris and coastal resorts.

Tanzania offers various ways to get around, from comfortable domestic flights to local transport options.

Domestic Flights:

  • Tanzania has a wide network of domestic flights, making it easy to get to remote areas like Zanzibar, Serengeti, or Mount Kilimanjaro.
  • Airlines like Precision Air and Air Tanzania operate most routes.

Buses:

  • Comfortable buses are widely used for travel between cities (Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Mwanza).
  • Local buses are cheaper but can be less comfortable.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing:

  • In major cities, taxis are readily available. Always agree on a fare before starting your ride.
  • Ride-sharing services such as Uber and Bolt are available in larger cities like Dar es Salaam.

Car Hire:

  • Renting a car is possible, though driving in Tanzania requires caution due to rough roads, especially in rural areas.
  • 4×4 vehicles are recommended for safaris and visits to national parks.

Public Transportation:

  • Dala-dalas (minibus taxis) are inexpensive but can be crowded and unreliable.

Walking:

  • In areas like Stone Town (Zanzibar), walking is the best way to explore the historic streets and markets.

Handy Tips

The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TSh), but the U.S. Dollar (US$) is widely accepted in major tourist areas.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid exchanging money at airports for better rates. Use ATMs or exchange currency at local banks or official exchange offices.

  • Using Cards: Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in most urban areas, but always carry cash for smaller establishments, street vendors, or rural regions.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated in Tanzania but not mandatory. A 10–15% tip is typical at restaurants if the service charge is not included.

    • Restaurants/Bars: 10-15% of the bill.

    • Taxis: Round up the fare or give 10-15%.

    • Hotel Staff: Tipping porters US$1–2 per bag, housekeeping US$1–2 per day.

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours.

Swahili is the national language, though English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Some helpful phrases in Swahili:

  • “Habari gani?” (How are you?)

  • “Ningependa kuagiza…” (I would like to order…)

  • “Hii inagharimu kiasi gani?” (How much does this cost?)

  • “Samahani, naweza kupata risiti?” (Excuse me, can I have a receipt?)
    Pro Tip: Swahili speakers appreciate when tourists try a few words in their language—don’t be afraid to greet locals in Swahili!

Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always wise to stay alert in crowded places like markets or tourist attractions. Avoid isolated areas after dark.

  • Emergency Contacts:

    • 112: General emergency number (police, medical, fire).

    • 116: Ambulance (for medical emergencies).

    • Your Embassy: Ensure you have the contact details for your country’s embassy in Dar es Salaam or Dodoma.

Tanzania uses 230V/50Hz with Type G plugs (three rectangular prongs). Visitors from countries using different plug types will need an adapter. Most modern electronics can handle the voltage, but check your device before use.

 

Tap water in Tanzania is not always safe to drink. It is advisable to drink bottled water, which is widely available.

  • Bottled Water: Always ask for bottled water when dining at restaurants.

  • Ice: Avoid consuming ice unless you are sure it was made from purified water.

Tanzania celebrates various public holidays, with some affecting business operations:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 7 Apr: Good Friday

  • 10 Apr: Easter Monday

  • 1 May: Labour Day

  • 9 Jul: Saba Saba (Industry Day)

  • 14 Oct: Mashujaa Day (Heroes’ Day)

  • 9 Dec: Independence Day
    Note: Major tourist attractions may be busier during public holidays.

  • Shops: Typically 9:00–19:00 (some shops may close on Sundays).

  • Markets: Open daily, with the best variety found in local bazaars and craft markets in cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha.

  • Supermarkets: Most are open from 9:00–18:00, but some larger ones remain open longer.

  • Nyama Choma: Grilled meat (goat or beef) served with chili sauce—best eaten with your hands.

  • Ugali: Thick cornmeal porridge—staple across Tanzania; pairs with everything.

  • Mishkaki: Marinated meat skewers, grilled over charcoal—Tanzanian street BBQ.

  • Zanzibar Pizza: Stuffed dough, folded and fried; found in Forodhani Night Market.

  • Pilau: Spiced rice with meat or vegetables, often cooked for celebrations.

  • Samaki wa Kupaka: Coconut-grilled fish from the Swahili coast—aromatic and tender.

  • Chipsi Mayai: French fries cooked inside an omelet—street food classic.

  • Vitumbua: Rice flour doughnuts with a hint of coconut—crispy outside, soft inside.

  • Mandazi: Slightly sweet fried dough—like a Swahili doughnut.

  • Kashata: Sweet coconut or peanut brittle spiced with cardamom—local candy bar.

Alcoholic:

  • Dodoma Wine: Dry red or white wines grown in Tanzania’s central region—earthy and bold.

  • Safari Lager: Light, smooth beer—ubiquitous across the country.

  • Kilimanjaro Beer: Crisp Tanzanian lager—”if you can’t climb it, drink it.”

  • Serengeti Premium Lager: Richer, more malt-forward option for beer lovers.

  • Banana Beer (Mbege): Traditional Chaga drink brewed from bananas and millet—best in villages.

  • Konyagi: Local spirit (think gin-meets-rum)—mixed with tonic or cola.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Tangawizi Soda: Sharp, spicy ginger soda—an East African cult favorite.

  • Sugarcane Juice: Freshly pressed at roadside stalls—sweet and refreshing.

  • Coconut Water: Sipped straight from green coconuts along the coast.

  • Tamarind Juice: Sweet-tart and served ice-cold—popular in Zanzibar.

  • Masala Chai: Spiced tea with milk—common at breakfast or roadside cafés.

  • Ngorongoro Crater: A natural wonder that’s also home to the Maasai people.

  • Stone Town: A UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting Zanzibar’s unique Arab, Indian, and European influences.

  • Maasai Mara: Visit the Maasai villages for a deeper understanding of this renowned nomadic tribe.

  • Cultural Festivals: Take part in the Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF) or the Sauti za Busara music festival.

  • Historical Sites: Visit the Slave Market in Zanzibar and learn about the island’s dark history.

  • Makonde Carvings: Admire these intricate wood carvings that reflect Tanzania’s artistic traditions.

  • Zanzibar Spice Tour: Learn about the spices that have made Zanzibar famous in global trade.

  • Tanzania’s Rock Art: See ancient rock paintings in Kondoa and other parts of Tanzania.

  • Tanzanian Music: Experience live performances of Taarab or Bongo Flava music.

  • Swahili Heritage: Discover the influence of Swahili culture along Tanzania’s coast and islands.

  • Serengeti National Park: Known for its wildlife and annual Great Migration, it’s a must-see for safari lovers.

  • Ngorongoro Crater: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering spectacular views and wildlife sightings.

  • Zanzibar Beaches: Relax on pristine beaches like Nungwi and Kendwa.

  • Stone Town: Explore the historic and vibrant heart of Zanzibar City.

  • Mount Kilimanjaro: Trek to the summit of Africa’s highest peak (for experienced trekkers).

  • Selous Game Reserve: A large wildlife reserve, offering safari tours by vehicle or boat.

  • Mafia Island: A paradise for divers with coral reefs and abundant marine life.

  • Tanzanian Cultural Villages: Visit Maasai or Hadzabe villages to learn about local traditions.

  • Tanzania National Museum: Located in Dar es Salaam, it showcases the country’s rich history and culture.

  • Nightlife in Dar es Salaam: Explore local bars, clubs, and live music spots, especially in the city’s busy downtown area.

  • 6 Degrees South (Zanzibar): Rooftop bar with ocean views and craft cocktails.

  • The Slow Leopard (Dar/Moshi): Backpacker favorite—burgers, live music, cold beer.

  • High Spirit Lounge Bar (Dar): Trendy rooftop with skyline views—great for sundowners.

  • Tatu Bar (Dar es Salaam): Chic spot for cocktails and people-watching.

  • Garage Club (Dar): Pulsating Afrobeat, hip-hop, and EDM—late-night crowd.

  • Kendwa Rocks Full Moon Party (Zanzibar): Monthly beach rave—drums, DJs, dancing.

  • The Rock Bar (Zanzibar): Iconic bar perched on a rock—grab a drink at high tide.

  • Mambo Club (Arusha): Popular local club with afro-fusion beats.

  • Via Via Cultural Café (Arusha): Lively Friday nights—dancing under the stars.

  • Livingstone Beach Bar (Stone Town): Laid-back, beachside sundowners and seafood platters.

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