TANZANIA

Tanzania, a jewel of East Africa, is home to iconic safari landscapes, including the Serengeti’s Great Migration and Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak. Its rich cultural tapestry is woven with diverse ethnic groups, and the pristine beaches of Zanzibar offer a stunning coastal escape.

Region: East Africa

Capital: Dodoma (Dar es Salaam remains the largest city and commercial hub)

Official Language: Swahili, English

Level of Travel Safety: Exercise a high degree of caution due to crime levels and the threat of terrorism. Avoid all travel to within 10 km of the border with Mozambique in Mtwara Region, and exercise caution near refugee camps in northwestern Tanzania.

A map of Africa with Tanzania highlighted in green.

Why Visit Tanzania?

Serengeti National Park: Witness the incredible Great Migration of wildebeests, zebras, and other wildlife.

Mount Kilimanjaro: Climb the highest peak in Africa for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

Zanzibar Beaches: Relax on pristine beaches with turquoise waters and explore the historic Stone Town.

Several zebras graze in a field under a sky with visible sunrays.

Ngorongoro Crater: Visit one of the world’s largest volcanic craters, teeming with wildlife.

Wildlife Safaris: Tanzania is home to some of the best safari destinations in the world, including the Selous Game Reserve and Tarangire National Park.

Cultural Heritage: Discover diverse cultures and tribes like the Maasai, and enjoy local crafts and music.

A wooden pier extends over clear, turquoise water.

Essential Trip Information

Visa: All travelers need a visa to enter Tanzania, which can be applied for online through the official Tanzanian eVisa website.

Passport: Must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry.

Visa Fee: The cost for a tourist visa varies by nationality, but it generally ranges between $50–100 USD.

Yellow Fever: A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is required for travelers arriving from countries with a risk of Yellow Fever transmission (check the official website for the latest updates).

Proof of onward travel: Immigration may request proof of onward travel or return ticket, along with accommodation bookings.

Customs: You are allowed to bring in a small amount of alcohol, tobacco, and gifts duty-free.

Currency: Tanzania’s currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), but U.S. dollars (US$) are widely accepted in most tourist areas.

Banknotes: US$1–100 (larger denominations are sometimes not accepted).

Coins: U.S. coins are not widely used, but you may still find them in circulation.

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount of US$ to Tanzanian Shillings for easier access upon arrival.

  • During Your Trip: ATMs are available in major cities, and credit/debit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are accepted at hotels and high-end restaurants.

  • What to Avoid: Avoid exchange kiosks and always check the exchange rate to avoid unfavorable rates.

Official Language: Swahili (Kiswahili)

Widely spoken: English is commonly spoken in cities and tourist areas.

Helpful phrases:

  • “Habari” (Hello)
  • “Asante” (Thank you)
  • “Polepole” (Slowly)

Safety: Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, but like in any major tourist destination, be cautious in crowded areas and avoid walking alone late at night.

Pickpockets: Keep your belongings secure in busy areas such as markets and tourist attractions.

Emergency number: Dial 112 for emergency services in Tanzania.

Vaccinations: Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, B, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever (if traveling from affected regions).

Tap water: Not recommended for drinking; bottled water is widely available.

Health insurance: Recommended for travelers.

Pharmacies: Available in cities; carry a basic first-aid kit.

Buses: Available for intercity travel and around major towns.

Taxis: Available but negotiate fares beforehand.

Walking: Best for exploring smaller areas like Stone Town in Zanzibar.

Domestic flights: Fly between key destinations like Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, and Kilimanjaro for quicker travel.

Tanzania offers a range of pricing, but prices are generally lower than in many Western countries.

Accommodation:

  • Budget: Hostels and budget hotels ($25–50/night)

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels ($70–120/night)

  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels ($150–300+/night)

Food:

  • Street food: Small snacks and meals from vendors ($3–7)

  • Casual dining: $10–20/person

  • Fine dining: $40+/person

Drinks:

  • Beer: $2–5 (local beers), $3–8 (international brands)

  • Cocktails: $8–12

Transportation:

  • Matatus (shared taxis): $1–3/ride

  • Private taxis: $10–30 for short trips

  • Domestic flights: $100–300 for domestic routes (e.g., Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar)

Money-Saving Tips:

  • Visit local markets for affordable shopping and food.

  • Use public transport like buses and matatus for short trips.

  • Avoid tourist-heavy areas for meals and souvenirs for better deals.

Explore Tanzania

Africa’s most iconic safari destination, famous for the annual Great Migration of millions of wildebeest and zebras, along with exceptional predator sightings. It stretches across northern Tanzania, bordering Kenya’s Masai Mara.

Home to the spectacular Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, boasting an incredible density of wildlife including the Big Five within its natural enclosure. It is located in northern Tanzania, southeast of the Serengeti.

The highest mountain in Africa and the world’s tallest free-standing mountain, offering various trekking routes to its snow-capped Uhuru Peak for adventurous climbers. It is situated in northeastern Tanzania, near the Kenyan border.

A tropical paradise renowned for its pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, and the historic Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in Swahili and Omani history. It is located off the coast of mainland Tanzania in the Indian Ocean.

Known for its massive elephant herds, ancient baobab trees, and the Tarangire River which acts as a lifeline for wildlife during the dry season. It is situated in northern Tanzania, south of Lake Manyara.

A diverse park famous for its tree-climbing lions, large flamingo populations along the soda lake, and diverse habitats from groundwater forests to acacia woodlands. It is located in northern Tanzania, en route to the Ngorongoro Crater.

The historic heart of Zanzibar City, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a maze of narrow alleyways, intricately carved doors, bustling bazaars, and impressive Arab, Indian, and European architecture. It is located on Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago.

One of Africa’s largest and oldest protected areas, offering a wild, untamed safari experience with boat safaris on the Rufiji River, walking safaris, and diverse wildlife including large elephant and wild dog populations. It is located in southeastern Tanzania.

A relatively small but remarkably varied park featuring Mount Meru, Ngurdoto Crater, and the Momella Lakes with their pink flamingos, offering diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. It is situated near the city of Arusha in northern Tanzania.

An unspoiled marine paradise, ideal for scuba diving, snorkeling, and swimming with whale sharks (seasonal), with pristine coral gardens and a protected marine park. It is located off the coast of central Tanzania, south of Dar es Salaam.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds (especially on safari)
  • Lush, Green Landscapes (excellent for photography)
  • Calving Season in Southern Serengeti (April-May), attracting predators
  • Bird Migration (fantastic for birdwatching)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Heavy Rainfall (can impact road conditions, especially in national parks)
  • Higher Humidity
  • Limited Visibility for Game Viewing (due to dense vegetation)
  • Some Camps/Lodges May Close
  • Mosquitoes are More Prevalent

Key Regions:

  • Serengeti National Park (Southern/Central): Witness calving season and lush plains with fewer vehicles.
  • Ngorongoro Crater: Still excellent for year-round game viewing, less affected by rain.
  • Zanzibar: Quieter beaches, though expect intermittent heavy showers.
  • Tarangire National Park: While muddy, it can still offer good birding.

Key Advantages:

  • Reasonable Prices
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Good Wildlife Viewing (especially during drier spells)
  • Beautiful Scenery
  • Migratory Birds (November-April)
  • Calving Season in Southern Serengeti (late January-February)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (can include occasional heavy showers)
  • Road Conditions can be Affected (especially after heavy rains in November)
  • Some Popular Areas Still See Crowds (January-March for calving)

Key Regions:

  • Serengeti National Park (Southern/Central): Prime for the wildebeest calving season in January-February.
  • Ngorongoro Crater: Excellent year-round game viewing with pleasant weather.
  • Tarangire National Park: Animals start to congregate around the river as it dries up (January-March).
  • Zanzibar: Warm and sunny, with occasional brief showers, great for beach activities.
  • Mount Kilimanjaro: Generally good climbing conditions, though November can see some rain.
  • June – October (Great Migration in Northern Serengeti, dry season for safaris, best for Kilimanjaro climbs)
  • Late December – Early January (Christmas and New Year holidays, popular for Zanzibar and safari)

Planning Your Trip

Tanzania is known for its warm and welcoming people, and respecting local customs is important.

Tipping:

  • 10–15% is appreciated at restaurants.
  • Tipping safari guides ($10–20 per day) and hotel staff ($1–2 per service).

Dress Code:

  • Modest dress is recommended, especially in rural areas and Zanzibar (avoid short shorts and revealing clothes).
  • In cities like Dar es Salaam, casual dress is acceptable, but be mindful of conservative areas.

Photography:

  • Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas.

Local Greetings:

  • Tanzanians greet with “Jambo” or “Habari” (hello), and a handshake is common. It’s polite to shake hands with elders.

Religion:

  • Tanzania is predominantly Christian and Muslim, so be respectful of religious practices, especially in Zanzibar and coastal regions.

Accommodation:

  • Budget: US$15–30 per night (hostels, guesthouses).
  • Mid-range: US$70–150 per night (hotels, lodges).
  • Luxury: US$200+ per night (high-end resorts, safari lodges).

Food:

  • Street food: US$2–5 for a meal.
  • Casual dining: US$10–20 per meal.
  • Fine dining: US$40–70 per meal.

Transport:

  • Local buses: US$1–3 per ride.
  • Domestic flights: US$50–300 (depending on route).
  • Taxi/Rideshare: US$5–15 for short trips in cities.

Activities:

  • Safari tours: US$200–500 per day (including guide, park fees, etc.).
  • Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro: US$1,000–3,000+ (depends on the route and days).
  • Cultural tours (Zanzibar, Serengeti): US$30–100.

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$50–100 (hostels, local food, public transport).
  • Mid-range: US$150–300 (comfortable hotels, safaris).
  • Luxury: US$400+ (luxury safari, fine dining, exclusive resorts).

Free Wi-Fi: Available in major hotels, cafes, and some public areas in cities like Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar.

SIM Cards: Local SIM cards are widely available from networks like Vodacom and Tigo. Prices start at around US$2 for basic packages with data.

eSIMs: Supported by major providers. Airalo and T-Mobile offer good coverage for eSIMs in Tanzania.

Recommended for:

  • Medical coverage (important for safari trips).
  • Emergency evacuation (especially if trekking Kilimanjaro).

Adventure Activities:

  • Ensure your policy covers activities like hiking, diving, or safaris, as some policies may exclude them.

Health Care:

  • Medical facilities are limited in rural areas. Ensure your travel insurance covers emergencies, especially if you plan to trek or go on safari.

Tanzania offers a wide variety of accommodation, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly hostels.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: The Zanzibar Serena Hotel (Zanzibar), Four Seasons Safari Lodge (Serengeti).
  • Mid-range: The Arusha Hotel (Arusha), Mbweni Ruins Hotel (Zanzibar).
  • Budget: Kibo Palace Hotel (Arusha), New Mwanza Hotel.

Hostels:

  • Dar es Salaam: Mambo View Point (budget, great views).
  • Zanzibar: The Beach House Zanzibar (affordable and close to the beach).

Safari Lodges and Camps:

  • Many visitors opt for all-inclusive safari lodges or tented camps in national parks like Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater, where you can enjoy luxury in the wild.

Airbnb/VRBO:

  • Great options available in cities and near safari parks for those seeking a more private stay.

Boutique Stays:

  • Zanzibar: The Residence Zanzibar (luxury boutique with a relaxed vibe).
  • Arusha: Arusha Coffee Lodge (rustic charm and great for coffee lovers).

Tip: Book well in advance during the peak season (June–October), especially for safaris and coastal resorts.

Tanzania offers various ways to get around, from comfortable domestic flights to local transport options.

Domestic Flights:

  • Tanzania has a wide network of domestic flights, making it easy to get to remote areas like Zanzibar, Serengeti, or Mount Kilimanjaro.
  • Airlines like Precision Air and Air Tanzania operate most routes.

Buses:

  • Comfortable buses are widely used for travel between cities (Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Mwanza).
  • Local buses are cheaper but can be less comfortable.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing:

  • In major cities, taxis are readily available. Always agree on a fare before starting your ride.
  • Ride-sharing services such as Uber and Bolt are available in larger cities like Dar es Salaam.

Car Hire:

  • Renting a car is possible, though driving in Tanzania requires caution due to rough roads, especially in rural areas.
  • 4×4 vehicles are recommended for safaris and visits to national parks.

Public Transportation:

  • Dala-dalas (minibus taxis) are inexpensive but can be crowded and unreliable.

Walking:

  • In areas like Stone Town (Zanzibar), walking is the best way to explore the historic streets and markets.

Handy Tips

The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TSh), but the U.S. Dollar (US$) is widely accepted in major tourist areas.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid exchanging money at airports for better rates. Use ATMs or exchange currency at local banks or official exchange offices.

  • Using Cards: Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in most urban areas, but always carry cash for smaller establishments, street vendors, or rural regions.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated in Tanzania but not mandatory. A 10–15% tip is typical at restaurants if the service charge is not included.

    • Restaurants/Bars: 10-15% of the bill.

    • Taxis: Round up the fare or give 10-15%.

    • Hotel Staff: Tipping porters US$1–2 per bag, housekeeping US$1–2 per day.

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours.

Swahili is the national language, though English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Some helpful phrases in Swahili:

  • “Habari gani?” (How are you?)

  • “Ningependa kuagiza…” (I would like to order…)

  • “Hii inagharimu kiasi gani?” (How much does this cost?)

  • “Samahani, naweza kupata risiti?” (Excuse me, can I have a receipt?)

Pro Tip: Swahili speakers appreciate when tourists try a few words in their language—don’t be afraid to greet locals in Swahili!

Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always wise to stay alert in crowded places like markets or tourist attractions. Avoid isolated areas after dark.

Emergency Contacts:

  • 112: General emergency number (police, medical, fire).
  • 116: Ambulance (for medical emergencies).
  • Your Embassy: Ensure you have the contact details for your country’s embassy in Dar es Salaam or Dodoma.

Tanzania uses 230V/50Hz with Type G plugs (three rectangular prongs). Visitors from countries using different plug types will need an adapter. Most modern electronics can handle the voltage, but check your device before use.

Tap water in Tanzania is not always safe to drink. It is advisable to drink bottled water, which is widely available.

Bottled Water: Always ask for bottled water when dining at restaurants.

Ice: Avoid consuming ice unless you are sure it was made from purified water.

Tanzania celebrates various public holidays, with some affecting business operations:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • 7 Apr: Good Friday

  • 10 Apr: Easter Monday

  • 1 May: Labour Day

  • 9 Jul: Saba Saba (Industry Day)

  • 14 Oct: Mashujaa Day (Heroes’ Day)

  • 9 Dec: Independence Day
    Note: Major tourist attractions may be busier during public holidays.

Shops: Typically 9:00–19:00 (some shops may close on Sundays).

Markets: Open daily, with the best variety found in local bazaars and craft markets in cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha.

Supermarkets: Most are open from 9:00–18:00, but some larger ones remain open longer.

Nyama Choma: Grilled meat (goat or beef) served with chili sauce—best eaten with your hands.

Ugali: Thick cornmeal porridge—staple across Tanzania; pairs with everything.

Mishkaki: Marinated meat skewers, grilled over charcoal—Tanzanian street BBQ.

Zanzibar Pizza: Stuffed dough, folded and fried; found in Forodhani Night Market.

Pilau: Spiced rice with meat or vegetables, often cooked for celebrations.

Samaki wa Kupaka: Coconut-grilled fish from the Swahili coast—aromatic and tender.

Chipsi Mayai: French fries cooked inside an omelet—street food classic.

Vitumbua: Rice flour doughnuts with a hint of coconut—crispy outside, soft inside.

Mandazi: Slightly sweet fried dough—like a Swahili doughnut.

Kashata: Sweet coconut or peanut brittle spiced with cardamom—local candy bar.

Alcoholic:

  • Dodoma Wine: Dry red or white wines grown in Tanzania’s central region—earthy and bold.

  • Safari Lager: Light, smooth beer—ubiquitous across the country.

  • Kilimanjaro Beer: Crisp Tanzanian lager—”if you can’t climb it, drink it.”

  • Serengeti Premium Lager: Richer, more malt-forward option for beer lovers.

  • Banana Beer (Mbege): Traditional Chaga drink brewed from bananas and millet—best in villages.

  • Konyagi: Local spirit (think gin-meets-rum)—mixed with tonic or cola.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Tangawizi Soda: Sharp, spicy ginger soda—an East African cult favorite.

  • Sugarcane Juice: Freshly pressed at roadside stalls—sweet and refreshing.

  • Coconut Water: Sipped straight from green coconuts along the coast.

  • Tamarind Juice: Sweet-tart and served ice-cold—popular in Zanzibar.

  • Masala Chai: Spiced tea with milk—common at breakfast or roadside cafés.

Ngorongoro Crater: A natural wonder that’s also home to the Maasai people.

Stone Town: A UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting Zanzibar’s unique Arab, Indian, and European influences.

Maasai Mara: Visit the Maasai villages for a deeper understanding of this renowned nomadic tribe.

Cultural Festivals: Take part in the Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF) or the Sauti za Busara music festival.

Historical Sites: Visit the Slave Market in Zanzibar and learn about the island’s dark history.

Makonde Carvings: Admire these intricate wood carvings that reflect Tanzania’s artistic traditions.

Zanzibar Spice Tour: Learn about the spices that have made Zanzibar famous in global trade.

Tanzania’s Rock Art: See ancient rock paintings in Kondoa and other parts of Tanzania.

Tanzanian Music: Experience live performances of Taarab or Bongo Flava music.

Swahili Heritage: Discover the influence of Swahili culture along Tanzania’s coast and islands.

Serengeti National Park: Known for its wildlife and annual Great Migration, it’s a must-see for safari lovers.

Ngorongoro Crater: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering spectacular views and wildlife sightings.

Zanzibar Beaches: Relax on pristine beaches like Nungwi and Kendwa.

Stone Town: Explore the historic and vibrant heart of Zanzibar City.

Mount Kilimanjaro: Trek to the summit of Africa’s highest peak (for experienced trekkers).

Selous Game Reserve: A large wildlife reserve, offering safari tours by vehicle or boat.

Mafia Island: A paradise for divers with coral reefs and abundant marine life.

Tanzanian Cultural Villages: Visit Maasai or Hadzabe villages to learn about local traditions.

Tanzania National Museum: Located in Dar es Salaam, it showcases the country’s rich history and culture.

Nightlife in Dar es Salaam: Explore local bars, clubs, and live music spots, especially in the city’s busy downtown area.

6 Degrees South (Zanzibar): Rooftop bar with ocean views and craft cocktails.

The Slow Leopard (Dar/Moshi): Backpacker favorite—burgers, live music, cold beer.

High Spirit Lounge Bar (Dar): Trendy rooftop with skyline views—great for sundowners.

Tatu Bar (Dar es Salaam): Chic spot for cocktails and people-watching.

Garage Club (Dar): Pulsating Afrobeat, hip-hop, and EDM—late-night crowd.

Kendwa Rocks Full Moon Party (Zanzibar): Monthly beach rave—drums, DJs, dancing.

The Rock Bar (Zanzibar): Iconic bar perched on a rock—grab a drink at high tide.

Mambo Club (Arusha): Popular local club with afro-fusion beats.

Via Via Cultural Café (Arusha): Lively Friday nights—dancing under the stars.

Livingstone Beach Bar (Stone Town): Laid-back, beachside sundowners and seafood platters.