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VIETNAM

Vietnam doesn’t just stretch down the map—it stretches across time. This S-shaped sliver of Southeast Asia is where ancient kingdoms rose and fell, where lush deltas feed a civilization that has flowed with the Red River and the Mekong for thousands of years. From the misty karsts of Ha Long Bay to the sun-drenched shores of Phu Quoc, Vietnam’s landscapes tell a story etched in limestone and rainforest. The land pulses with life: rice paddies ripple with the wind, coral reefs shimmer off tropical coasts, and highland villages hum with tradition.

For millennia, dynasties ruled from the imperial capital of Hue, while traders sailed into Hoi An under lantern light. The French left behind café culture and colonial architecture, while the American War scarred the land but didn’t break its spirit. Today’s Vietnam is resilient and radiant—a blend of old and new, pagodas and skyscrapers, pho stands and craft breweries. Whether floating through a floating market or hiking past terraced fields in Sapa, you feel it: Vietnam lives in motion, but remembers everything.

Why Visit Vietnam?

Breathtaking Landscapes: From the dramatic limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay to the emerald rice terraces of Sapa, Vietnam’s scenery is endlessly photogenic.

Delicious Street Food: Pho, bun cha, banh xeo—the flavors are fresh, vibrant, and often under US$2. Each region brings something unique to the table.

History and Heritage: Explore the Cu Chi Tunnels, imperial palaces of Hue, and French colonial architecture in Hanoi.

Affordable Adventures: Luxury can be had on a budget—sunset cruises, motorbike tours, and spa treatments all at unbeatable prices.

Cultural Diversity: Home to 54 ethnic groups, Vietnam showcases a rich mix of traditions, crafts, and local dialects.

Tropical Beaches: Relax in Da Nang, snorkel off Phu Quoc, or soak in the laid-back island vibes of Con Dao.

Smart Travel: Off-Season Deals & Delights

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices: Flights and accommodation rates are at their absolute lowest, offering significant savings, especially for long-haul flights from Europe and North America.
  • Fewer Crowds: Major tourist destinations like Halong Bay, Hanoi, and Ho Chi Minh City are significantly less crowded, providing a more relaxed and authentic experience.
  • Authentic Local Vibe: Experience Vietnam like a local, with more opportunities for genuine interactions with residents and a tranquil atmosphere.
  • Ideal for City Exploration & Southern Beaches: The weather in the south (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta, Phu Quoc) is often sunny and dry, perfect for exploring. Northern cities like Hanoi are cooler, offering a cozy ambiance.
  • Festivals (Pre-Tet): While Tet (Lunar New Year) is busy, the weeks leading up to it in January/early February can be a fascinating time to witness preparations and cultural activities before the main rush.

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures in the North: Northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Ha Giang) can be surprisingly cold, often foggy and drizzly, with temperatures dropping to single digits (Celsius).
  • Shorter Days: Daylight hours are shorter, especially in the north, limiting sightseeing time.
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (North): Trekking in Sapa might be less enjoyable due to cold and fog.
  • Potential for Tet Disruptions: While “excluding holidays” is the aim, Tet (Lunar New Year) typically falls in late January or February. This period sees mass internal migration, closures of businesses, and significantly inflated prices. Avoid travel during Tet unless experiencing the holiday itself is your primary goal.

Regions:

  • Ho Chi Minh City & Southern Vietnam: The dry and sunny weather is perfect for exploring the bustling city, the Mekong Delta, and relaxing on the beaches of Phu Quoc or Con Dao with fewer tourists.
  • Mekong Delta: Enjoy boat trips, floating markets, and lush landscapes under clear skies.
  • Phu Quoc & Con Dao: These islands offer excellent beach conditions, warm waters, and significantly lower prices than during peak season.
  • Hanoi & Northern Vietnam (for cultural immersion): While cold, Hanoi offers a charming, introspective experience. You can enjoy hot pho, explore museums, and wander the Old Quarter with fewer crowds. Sapa can be mystical in the fog, but prepare for cold.
  • Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): The weather here can be mixed, with potential for rain, but generally milder than the north. Hue and Hoi An offer a quiet charm, and prices are very attractive.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather: Pleasant temperatures across most of the country, avoiding the extreme heat of summer and the cold of northern winter.
  • Manageable Crowds: Tourist numbers are lower than in peak summer, but attractions are fully open and vibrant.
  • Reasonable Prices: Flights and accommodation are more affordable than in summer, though slightly higher than deep winter.
  • Festivals & Events: Many vibrant local festivals and cultural events take place, offering unique insights into Vietnamese culture.
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Harvest Season (Autumn): Enjoy the natural beauty, especially in the rice paddies of the north.

Main Drawbacks:

  • Potential for Rain: While generally good, both shoulder seasons can experience occasional rain showers, especially in the central and northern regions.
  • Humidity: Even with pleasant temperatures, humidity can be high.
  • Rice Harvest Crowds (Autumn): If visiting specific rice paddy areas like Sapa or Ha Giang during the golden harvest season (late September/early October), there might be a slight increase in local tourism for photo opportunities.

Regions:

  • Northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Halong Bay, Sapa, Ha Giang): Spring brings blooming flowers and clearer skies, making trekking in Sapa and exploring Ha Giang much more enjoyable. Autumn offers the famous golden rice paddies. Halong Bay is stunning with pleasant temperatures.
  • Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): Excellent weather for exploring historical sites, relaxing on beaches near Da Nang, and wandering the charming streets of Hoi An. The central region often has its best weather in these periods.
  • Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta, Phu Quoc): Continues to offer good weather, though temperatures start to rise towards the end of spring. Still great for city exploration and beach time.

Mid-Summer (May – August): This is Vietnam’s peak domestic and international tourist season, especially for southern beaches and central regions. Prices for flights and accommodation are at their highest, and popular attractions will be very crowded. While the south experiences dry, hot weather, the north can be very hot and humid with frequent downpours. Value for money is significantly lower.

Lunar New Year (Tet Holiday – typically late January/February): This is a major national holiday when millions of Vietnamese travel domestically. Prices for flights, trains, and accommodation skyrocket, many businesses close for several days, and transportation can be very challenging to book. While a unique cultural experience, it’s not ideal for budget-conscious travelers or those seeking convenience.

Public Holidays: Other Vietnamese public holidays throughout the year can also see surges in domestic travel, leading to higher prices and crowds in popular areas.

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Essential Trip Information

  • Entry requirements vary by nationality. Check the latest visa rules and e-visa eligibility at the official Vietnam Immigration Portal.

  • E-visa available for citizens of over 80 countries; valid for up to 90 days, single or multiple entry.

  • Passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry.

  • Proof of onward travel, accommodation bookings, and sufficient funds may be requested.

  • Visa-on-arrival is no longer available unless applying through special arrangements or in emergencies.

  • Vietnam uses the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Bills range from ₫1,000 to ₫500,000. Coins are no longer in common use.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Bring some USD or EUR for exchange; avoid exchanging too much at home due to unfavorable rates.

  • During Your Trip: ATMs are widely available and offer good exchange rates. Visa and Mastercard accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but cash is king in rural areas and small shops.

  • What to Avoid: Black market currency exchanges and dynamic currency conversion—always choose to be charged in VND.

  • Vietnamese is the official language.

  • English is widely spoken in tourist hubs, but limited in rural areas.

  • Helpful phrases:

    • “Xin chào” – Hello

    • “Cảm ơn” – Thank you

    • “Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?” – Where is the restroom?

  • Vietnam is generally safe for travelers, even solo.

  • Petty theft can occur in crowded markets and buses—keep valuables secure.

  • Scams involving taxis and motorbike rides are common—always use apps or clearly agree on a price.

  • Emergency number: 113 (police), 115 (ambulance)

  • No mandatory vaccinations, but recommended shots include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus.

  • Tap water is not safe to drink—opt for bottled or filtered water.

  • Travel insurance is strongly advised due to limited international healthcare access.

  • Pharmacies are common in cities; many medications are sold over the counter.

  • Domestic flights are frequent and affordable (e.g., Hanoi–Ho Chi Minh City from US$30–60).

  • Trains: Reunification Express connects north to south; scenic but slow.

  • Buses: Budget-friendly but can be chaotic; choose reputable companies (Futa, Sinh Tourist).

  • Grab: Reliable motorbike and car hailing service in big cities.

  • Cycling and walking: Great for towns like Hoi An and Hue—traffic can be intense, especially in Hanoi and Saigon.

Vietnam is generally very affordable, especially for travelers from Western countries.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels and guesthouses (US$5–20/night)

  • Mid-range: Boutique hotels and 3-star stays (US$25–60/night)

  • Luxury: 4–5 star resorts (US$80–250+/night)

Food

  • Street food: Pho, banh mi, and spring rolls (US$1–3)

  • Casual dining: Local restaurants (US$4–10/person)

  • Fine dining: Upscale fusion or international spots (US$25–60+/person)

Drinks

  • Local beer: US$0.50–2 (Bia Saigon, Hanoi Beer)

  • Cocktails: US$4–8 at bars; more in rooftop lounges

Transportation

  • Buses/MRT (in Hanoi, Saigon): US$0.30–0.70/ride

  • Taxis/Grab: US$1–5 for short trips

  • Motorbike rentals: US$5–10/day

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat like a local—street food is delicious and safe in most places.

  • Use Grab app (like Uber) for cheap, reliable transport.

  • Travel overnight by train or sleeper bus to save on both transport and accommodation.

Explore Vietnam

HANOI
HO CHI MINH CITY
HA LONG BAY
SAPA
HUE
HOI AN
DA NANG
NINH BINH
PHU QUOC ISLAND
MEKONG DELTA

Planning Your Trip

Vietnam is a long, narrow country spanning multiple climate zones, so the best time to visit varies by region.

North Vietnam (Hanoi, Halong Bay, Sapa):

  • Spring (March–April):
    Mild and pleasant (65–80°F / 18–27°C), ideal for trekking in Sapa and cruising Halong Bay.
    Occasional light showers.
  • Autumn (September–November):
    Clear skies and cooler air (65–85°F / 18–29°C). Popular time for photographers due to rice harvest in northern terraces.

Central Vietnam (Hue, Hoi An, Da Nang):

  • February–April:
    Dry, sunny, and warm (75–90°F / 24–32°C), great for beaches and historic towns.
  • Avoid October–November:
    Peak of rainy season and risk of typhoons.

South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta):

  • Dry Season (December–April):
    Warm to hot (80–95°F / 27–35°C), but lower humidity.
    Great for floating markets and exploring urban life.
  • Rainy Season (May–October):
    Daily short showers (often late afternoon), but lush and vibrant landscapes.

Tip: March and April are the sweet spot for visiting all three regions with relatively stable weather.

  • Greetings: A slight bow or a nod is common. Handshakes are okay, especially in urban settings.

  • Dress Code: Casual, but modest attire is appreciated, especially at temples (cover shoulders/knees).

  • Shoes Off: Remove shoes before entering homes, some guesthouses, and temples.

  • Tipping: Not expected, but rounding up bills or tipping guides/staff (US$1–5) is appreciated.

  • Respect: Don’t touch anyone’s head or point feet at sacred objects. Avoid public displays of affection in rural areas.

Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia’s most budget-friendly destinations.

  • Accommodation: Hostels (US$6–15), mid-range hotels (US$40–100), luxury (US$200+).

  • Food: Street food (US$1–3), casual meals (US$5–10), fine dining (US$25–60).

  • Transport: Scooters (US$5/day), buses (US$5–15), domestic flights (US$30–80).

  • Activities: Guided tours (US$10–30), entrance fees (often US$1–5), free city walking tours.

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$30–50 (dorms, street food, local buses).

  • Mid-range: US$60–120 (hotels, flights, sit-down meals).

  • Luxury: US$200+ (5-star stays, private guides, gourmet dining).

  • Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Speeds are decent in cities.

  • SIM Cards: Viettel, Mobifone, and Vinaphone offer tourist SIMs with 10–15GB for US$5–10.
    Sold at airports and convenience stores (passport needed).

  • eSIMs: Compatible with newer phones; providers like Airalo offer flexible packages.

  • Highly Recommended for coverage of accidents, medical emergencies, and trip delays.

  • Scooter Rentals: Ensure your policy includes motorbike use (some exclude unlicensed riding).

  • Healthcare: Private clinics in major cities are good, but upfront payment is often required.

  • Adventure Activities: For trekking in Sapa or kayaking in Halong Bay, check if your plan includes adventure sports.

Vietnam offers excellent value at all budget levels.

Hotels:

  • Luxury: Park Hyatt Saigon, InterContinental Danang (US$200–400+).
  • Mid-range: Hanoi La Siesta, Little Riverside Hoi An (US$50–120).
  • Budget: Central hotels with AC and private bathrooms (US$20–40).

Hostels:

  • Dorm beds from US$6–15, often with breakfast included.
  • Look for social hostels in Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City.

Homestays:

  • Unique experiences in rural areas (e.g., Sapa, Mekong Delta).
  • Prices range US$10–30 with home-cooked meals.

Airbnb/VRBO:

Best in cities; check reviews for Wi-Fi and amenities.

Tip: Stay in Old Quarter (Hanoi) or District 1 (Ho Chi Minh City) for central access and culture.

Vietnam’s transport network is well-developed and budget-friendly.

Domestic Flights:

  • Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Bamboo Airways offer cheap flights between major cities.
  • Book early for best fares—US$30–80 one-way.

Trains:

  • The Reunification Express runs north–south (Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City).
  • Soft sleepers recommended for long trips.

Buses:

  • Sleeper buses connect major cities and tourist hubs.
  • Budget-friendly but can be bumpy for longer journeys.

Motorbikes/Scooters:

  • Popular for short distances (rentals from US$5/day).
  • Caution: Vietnamese traffic is hectic—only experienced riders should drive.

Taxis & Rideshares:

  • Use Grab app (like Uber) for reliable pricing.
  • Local taxis are metered but clarify fare before starting.

Walking & Cycling:

  • Great in old quarters (e.g., Hoi An or Hanoi’s French Quarter).
  • Beware of uneven sidewalks and scooters.

Handy Tips

Vietnam uses the Vietnamese Dong (₫ or VND). You’ll often see prices quoted in thousands—1,000 VND ≈ US$0.04.

  • Exchanging Currency: Avoid exchanging at airports or street kiosks. Use ATMs or authorized banks (like Vietcombank or BIDV) for better rates.

  • Using Cards: Major cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in mid-to-high-end hotels and restaurants. Carry cash for street food, taxis, and small shops, especially in rural areas.

  • Tipping Etiquette: Tipping isn’t mandatory but is increasingly appreciated, especially in tourist hubs.

    • Restaurants: Round up or leave 5–10% if service isn’t already included.

    • Taxis/Drivers: Round up or tip US$1–2.

    • Porters: US$1–2 per bag.

    • Housekeeping: US$1–3 per night.

    • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours.

Vietnamese is the official language. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but less so in rural regions.

  • Handy phrases:

    • “Bao nhiêu tiền?” – How much is it?

    • “Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?” – Where is the restroom?

    • “Cảm ơn” – Thank you

  • Pro Tip: Install Google Translate (Vietnamese offline) or use translation apps with photo support for menus and signs.

Vietnam is generally safe, but watch for pickpocketing in crowded places like Ben Thanh Market (Ho Chi Minh City) or Old Quarter (Hanoi).

  • Emergency Contacts:

    • 113: Police

    • 114: Fire

    • 115: Ambulance

    • Your Embassy: Keep address and phone saved (most are in Hanoi or HCMC)

  • Use Grab (ride-hailing app) instead of hailing taxis on the street to avoid scams.

Vietnam uses 220V/50Hz and plugs Type A, C, and D (most modern electronics are compatible). Bring a universal travel adapter.

Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water—even for brushing your teeth. Most hotels provide free daily bottles.

Plan ahead—some services slow down or close during national holidays:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • Late Jan/Early Feb: Tết (Lunar New Year) – The biggest national celebration (10–14 days; many businesses close)

  • 30 Apr: Reunification Day

  • 1 May: Labor Day

  • 2 Sep: National Day

  • Mid-Autumn Festival (Sept or Oct): Family holiday with lanterns and mooncakes

Note: Traveling during Tết offers vibrant cultural experiences—but expect crowded transport and limited services.

  • Shops: Open 9:00–21:00 (night markets open later)

  • Pharmacies: Most open daily from 8:00–22:00

  • Markets: Open early morning until late evening (check out Ben Thanh, Dong Xuan, or Hoi An Night Market)

  • Phở: Vietnam’s national dish—beef or chicken noodle soup with fresh herbs.

  • Bánh Mì: French-influenced baguette sandwich packed with pickled veggies and meats.

  • Bún Chả: Grilled pork and rice noodles served with fresh greens and dipping sauce (a Hanoi specialty).

  • Cao Lầu: Chewy noodles, pork, and herbs—only made with Hoi An’s ancient well water.

  • Gỏi Cuốn: Fresh spring rolls with shrimp, pork, herbs, and vermicelli—served with peanut hoisin sauce.

  • Bánh Xèo: Crispy turmeric rice pancakes stuffed with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts.

  • Chả Cá Lã Vọng: Turmeric fish with dill cooked tableside—an iconic Hanoi dish.

  • Cơm Tấm: Broken rice with grilled pork chop, egg, and pickled veggies (southern street food staple).

  • Mi Quang: Turmeric rice noodles with shrimp, pork, and peanuts (Quang Nam specialty).

  • Chè Ba Màu: “Three color dessert” with jelly, mung beans, and coconut milk.

  • Bánh Chuối Nướng: Caramelized banana cake baked with condensed milk.

  • Kem Dừa: Coconut ice cream served inside a coconut shell, topped with roasted peanuts.

Alcoholic:

  • Rượu Nếp: Traditional rice wine—sweet, strong, and often homemade.

  • Dalat Wine: Fruity wine from Vietnam’s highland vineyards—pairs well with local cuisine.

  • Saigon Beer: Crisp lager—available everywhere, and symbolic of southern Vietnam.

  • Huda Beer: Central Vietnam’s favorite brew—born in Hue.

  • 333 (Ba Ba Ba): Popular local beer with mild taste—great with spicy food.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Cà Phê Sữa Đá: Iced coffee with sweetened condensed milk—strong and addictive.

  • Sinh Tố: Fresh fruit smoothies—avocado, mango, jackfruit, or custard apple.

  • Nước Mía: Freshly pressed sugarcane juice with a citrusy kick.

  • Chanh Muối: Salty lemonade made with preserved limes—strangely refreshing.

  • Trà Đá: Iced green tea—served for free with most meals.

  • Imperial City of Hue: Vietnam’s historic royal capital

  • Temple of Literature (Hanoi): Vietnam’s first university (11th century)

  • War Remnants Museum (HCMC): Powerful look at Vietnam War history

  • Cu Chi Tunnels: Crawl through the underground world of the Viet Cong

  • Thang Long Citadel: UNESCO site in Hanoi, rich in layers of Vietnamese history

  • Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica (HCMC): French colonial architecture

  • My Son Sanctuary: Hindu temple ruins near Da Nang (UNESCO-listed)

  • PAGODAS!: Visit iconic ones like Tran Quoc Pagoda (Hanoi) and Thien Mu Pagoda (Hue)

  • Cao Dai Temple (Tay Ninh): Unique religious blend of Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism

  • Hill Tribe Villages: Explore H’mong, Dao, and Tay cultures in the north (Sapa, Ha Giang)

  • Lantern-lit evenings in Hoi An (monthly full moon festival)

  • Halong Bay cruises: Overnight boat stay among limestone karsts

  • Scooter tours: Explore Hanoi or HCMC’s neighborhoods on the back of a motorbike

  • Mekong Delta boat tours: Floating markets + coconut candy factories

  • Hanoi’s Water Puppet Theater: Traditional storytelling with live music

  • Rooftop bars in HCMC (e.g., Bitexco Skydeck, Chill Skybar)

  • Beach time: Da Nang, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc (snorkeling, diving)

  • Hiking in Sapa (lush rice terraces and hill tribes)

  • Night markets: Try street food, shop souvenirs (Hoi An, Hanoi, HCMC)

  • Cooking classes: Learn to make phở, bánh xèo, or spring rolls

  • Bia Hơi Corner (Hanoi): Street-side beer spots where locals drink fresh brew for under US$1.

  • Pasteur Street Brewing Co. (Ho Chi Minh City): Craft beer with local ingredients like passionfruit and lemongrass.

  • Broma Not a Bar: Rooftop hangout in Saigon with DJs and skyline views.

  • Snuffbox: Speakeasy-style bar with prohibition cocktails and vintage vibes.

  • The Deck (Saigon): Elegant riverfront cocktails—great for sunset.

  • Tạ Hiện Street (Hanoi): Party street full of lights, bars, and endless people-watching.

  • Sky36 (Da Nang): Glitzy rooftop bar with panoramic views over the Han River.

  • Nắng Rooftop Lounge (Hanoi): Garden-style rooftop with indie music and cocktails.

  • Buddha Bar (Ho Chi Minh City): Laid-back, expat-favorite for cocktails and live DJs.

  • Glow Skybar (Saigon): Glamorous nightlife spot perched above District 1.

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