ARGENTINA

Argentina, a land of passionate tango and dramatic landscapes, spans from the soaring Andes peaks to the vast Patagonian steppes. Its rich history blends indigenous roots with European influences, creating a vibrant culture evident in its diverse cuisine, art, and lively cities.

Region: South America

Capital: Buenos Aires

Official Language: Spanish

Level of Travel Safety: Generally moderate. While major tourist areas are well-policed, petty crime like pickpocketing is common, especially in crowded urban areas. Express kidnappings occasionally occur. Remain vigilant, especially at night, and avoid displaying valuables.

A map of North and South America, with Argentina highlighted in green.

Why Visit Argentina?

Natural Wonders: From Iguazú Falls to Patagonia’s glaciers and deserts.

Tango & Culture: Buenos Aires’ milongas and historic cafés.

World-Class Steak & Wine: Savor grass-fed beef and Malbec in Mendoza.

A vast glacier (Perito Moreno Glacier) with a large lake in front of it, surrounded by mountains under a partly cloudy sky.

Adventure Travel: Hiking Fitz Roy, horseback riding in the Pampas.

European Flair: Colonial architecture in Córdoba, Parisian vibes in Recoleta.

Affordable Luxury: High-quality experiences at lower costs than Europe/U.S.

A desert landscape with colorful, layered mountains and tall cacti in the foreground.

Essential Trip Information

Argentina’s entry rules vary by nationality. Check official requirements here.

Passports must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay.

Many nationalities (e.g., U.S., EU, Canada, Australia) can enter visa-free for 90 days.

Immigration may ask for proof of onward travel, accommodation, or sufficient funds (US$50–100/day recommended).

Tourist visa fee (if required): ~US$160 (varies by nationality).

Argentina uses the Argentine Peso (ARS). Bills: ARS 20–1,000; coins: ARS 1–10.

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; official rates are poor.
  • During Your Trip: Withdraw pesos from ATMs (Banco Nación, Santander) or use Western Union (often better rates). Credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) are widely accepted, but cash is king for small vendors.
  • What to Avoid: Street money changers (“blue dollar” is illegal; use reputable exchanges).

Spanish is the official language. English is limited outside tourist areas.

Helpful phrases: “Hola” (Hello), “Gracias” (Thank you), “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much?).

Generally safe, but watch for pickpockets in crowded areas (e.g., Buenos Aires’ Subte, La Boca).

Avoid flashing valuables or walking alone at night in sketchy neighborhoods.

Emergency number: 911 (or 101 for police).

No special vaccinations required (check CDC for updates).

Tap water is safe in major cities; bottled water recommended in rural areas.

Pharmacies (“farmacias”) are widely available.

Buses: Efficient and cheap; long-distance buses are luxurious (semi-cama/cama seats).

Trains: Limited but scenic (e.g., Tren a las Nubes).

Domestic flights: Affordable (Aerolíneas Argentinas, JetSMART).

Renting a car: Useful for Patagonia, but traffic in Buenos Aires is chaotic.

Argentina ranges from budget-friendly to moderate, with luxury options in major cities.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$10–25/night).

  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$40–80/night).

  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels (US$100+/night).

Food

  • Quick eats: Empanadas (US$1–2),pizza slices 3–5).

  • Casual dining: Parrillas (steakhouses, US$10–20/person).

  • Fine dining: US$30+/person.

Drinks

  • Beer: US$2–4 (bars), 1 (supermarkets).

  • Malbec wine: US$5–15/bottle.

  • Mate (traditional tea): Free to US$2/serving.

Transportation

  • Subte (Buenos Aires metro): US$0.50/ride.

  • Buses: US$0.30–1 (varies by city).

  • Taxis/Uber: US$3–10 for short trips.

  • Long-distance buses: US$20–50 (overnight trips).

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat at parrillas for affordable steak.

  • Use SUBE card for discounted public transport.

  • Visit free museums (e.g., Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes).

Explore Argentina

The vibrant capital city, located on the eastern coast, is a hub of culture, tango, and European-influenced architecture. Explore colorful neighborhoods, historic sites like Recoleta Cemetery, and enjoy world-class dining and nightlife.

This vast, rugged region in the south of Argentina offers breathtaking landscapes, from dramatic mountain peaks and glaciers to vast steppes. It encompasses a significant portion of southern Argentina, extending towards the Andes and the Atlantic.

A UNESCO World Heritage site located in the northeastern Misiones Province, bordering Brazil. These colossal waterfalls are an awe-inspiring natural wonder, with countless cascades plunging into the Iguazú River, surrounded by lush rainforest.

Argentina’s premier wine region, situated at the foothills of the Andes in west-central Argentina. Mendoza is renowned for its Malbec wines, offering vineyard tours, tastings, and opportunities for outdoor adventures like rafting and horseback riding.

Located in Santa Cruz Province in Southern Patagonia, El Calafate is the gateway to Los Glaciares National Park. The highlight is the magnificent Perito Moreno Glacier, a massive, advancing ice formation that regularly calves huge ice chunks into Lake Argentino.

Found in Argentina’s northwest, Salta is known as “Salta La Linda” (Salta the Beautiful) for its well-preserved colonial architecture and stunning natural surroundings. It’s a great base for exploring colorful mountains, high-altitude deserts, and charming villages.

Nestled in the Río Negro Province of Patagonia, Bariloche is a picturesque city often called “Little Switzerland.” Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and vast forests, it’s a hub for skiing, hiking, and water sports.

The “End of the World” city, located on the Beagle Channel in Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of Argentina. It’s a striking port town surrounded by mountains, serving as a gateway to Antarctica and offering access to Tierra del Fuego National Park.

One of Argentina’s largest cities, located in the central part of the country, where the foothills of the Córdoba Mountains meet the plains. It’s known for its rich colonial history, Jesuit Block (a UNESCO site), and vibrant university atmosphere.

A spectacular valley located in the Jujuy Province of northwestern Argentina, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s characterized by its vibrant, multi-colored rock formations and ancient cultural heritage, reflecting thousands of years of human history.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Skiing and Snowboarding (in specific regions)
  • Cozy Atmosphere

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures (especially in the south)
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (non-ski)
  • Some closures

Key Regions:

  • Buenos Aires: Pleasant for city exploration without extreme heat.
  • Northern Argentina (Salta/Jujuy): Milder temperatures perfect for exploring desert landscapes.
  • Patagonia (ski resorts): Ideal for winter sports enthusiasts.
  • Puerto Madryn: Excellent for whale watching (Southern Right Whales arrive).

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (can vary)
  • Some popular areas can still see crowds
  • Patagonia can be windy in spring

Key Regions:

  • Buenos Aires: Jacaranda trees bloom in spring; pleasant for exploring.
  • Mendoza: Grape harvest (autumn) and ideal wine tasting weather.
  • Lake District (Bariloche): Stunning autumn foliage; beautiful for hiking and scenery.
  • Patagonia: Mild temperatures, longer days (spring) and incredible fall colors (autumn) for trekking.
  • Iguazú Falls: Good water flow and fewer crowds than peak season.
  • Mid-Summer (December-February)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • Peak Ski Season (July-August, in specific Andean resorts)

Planning Your Trip

Dinner Time: Argentines eat late (lunch at 1–3 PM, dinner after 9 PM).

Tipping: 10% in restaurants; small change for coffee/cafés.

Greetings: Cheek kisses (one) for friends; handshakes for business.

Mate Culture: Don’t refuse if offered this herbal tea—it’s a social ritual.

Dress: Casual but polished in cities; no shorts in upscale restaurants.

Accommodation: Hostels (US$10–25), 60–150), luxury (US$200+).

Food: Empanadas (US$1–2), 15–30), fine dining (US$50+).

Transport: Buses (US$0.50–1/cityride), 80–200).

Activities: Park fees (US20–30),winetours(US50–100), tango shows (US$40–80).

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$40–60 (hostels, street food, buses).

  • Mid-range: US$100–150 (hotels, restaurant meals, tours).

  • Luxury: US$250+ (boutique stays, private guides).

Free Wi-Fi: Available in cafes, hotels, and some plazas (spotty in Patagonia).

SIM Cards: Claro/Movistar shops sell prepaid plans (US$5–10 for 3–5GB).

eSIMs: Supported (Airalo, Holafly).

Essential for: Medical emergencies (hospitals require upfront payment).

Adventure Coverage: Check for hiking, skiing, or glacier trekking.

Theft Protection: Petty theft is common in cities—cover your gadgets.

From luxury estancias to backpacker hostels:

Hotels:

  • Luxury: Alvear Palace (Buenos Aires), Llao Llao (Bariloche).
  • Mid-range: Design Suites (Mendoza), Mine Hotel (Palermo).

Hostels:

  • Popular chains like America del Sur (Buenos Aires) or Patagonia Hostel (El Calafate).

Estancias:

  • Ranch stays in the Pampas (US$150–300/night, includes meals/activities).

Airbnb

  • Great for cities (Palermo, Recoleta) or Patagonia cabins.

Tip: Book Patagonia lodges 6+ months ahead for peak season.

Argentina’s size demands flexible transport:

Flights: 

  • Domestic airlines (Aerolíneas Argentinas, JetSMART) connect major cities (e.g., Buenos Aires to Salta/US$80–150).

Buses:

  • Long-distance coaches (e.g., Via Bariloche) are comfortable and affordable (Buenos Aires to Mendoza/US$50–80, 14 hours).

Trains:

  • Limited but scenic (e.g., Tren a las Nubes in Salta).

Car Rentals:

  • Useful for Patagonia or wine country (US$30–60/day). Note: Driving in Buenos Aires is chaotic; stick to taxis.

Subte (Buenos Aires):

  • Cheap (US$0.50/ride) but crowded. Use SUBECard for buses/subway.

Taxis/Rideshares:

  • Uber works in cities; taxis are metered (start at ~US$1.50).

Handy Tips

Argentina uses the Argentine Peso (ARS). Bills come in 1,000, 500, 200, 100, 50, and 20 ARS denominations; coins are rarely used.

Exchanging Currency:

  • Avoid official exchange rates—the “blue dollar” (unofficial market rate) offers nearly double the value. Exchange at cuevas (licensed exchange houses) or Western Union.
  • ATMs dispense pesos at poor rates and charge high fees (US$5–10 per withdrawal).

Using Cards:

  • Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted, but foreign cards may get an inferior exchange rate.
  • Carry cash for small vendors, taxis, and rural areas.

Tipping Etiquette:

  • Restaurants/Bars: 10% is standard (check if service charge is included).
  • Taxis: Round up or tip 5–10%.
  • Hotel Staff: US$1–2 per bag for porters; 1–2 per day for housekeeping.
  • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours.

Spanish is the official language. English is spoken in tourist areas but not universally. Helpful phrases:

  • “¿Dónde está el cajero más cercano?” (Where’s the nearest ATM?)

  • “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much is it?)

  • “La cuenta, por favor” (The bill, please).

  • Pro Tip: Argentines are warm but value politeness—greet with “hola” before asking questions.

Argentina is generally safe, but petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing in Buenos Aires) is common. Stay alert in crowded areas (La Boca, Retiro bus station) and avoid flashing valuables.

Emergency Contacts:

  • 911: All emergencies (police, medical, fire).
  • Tourist Police: (+54 9 11) 5050-3293 (Buenos Aires).
  • Your Embassy: Keep details handy (many are in Buenos Aires).

Argentina uses 220V/50Hz with Type I plugs (three flat pins in a triangle). International visitors need an adapter; converters may be necessary for high-wattage devices.

Tap water is safe to drink in major cities (Buenos Aires, Mendoza). In rural areas, opt for bottled water. Restaurants serve free tap water—ask for “agua de la canilla.”

Major closures on:

  • 1 Jan: New Year’s Day

  • March/April: Good Friday & Easter (dates vary)

  • 1 May: Labor Day

  • 25 May: Revolution Day

  • 20 June: Flag Day

  • 9 July: Independence Day

  • 8 Dec: Immaculate Conception

  • 25 Dec: Christmas Day
    Note: Banks and government offices close; tourist sites remain open but crowded.

Stores: 9:00–20:00 (closed for siesta in small towns).

Malls: 10:00–22:00.

Markets: Weekends (e.g., San Telmo Market in Buenos Aires).

Empanadas: Stuffed pastries with fillings like beef, chicken, or cheese—best in Salta.

Asado: Argentina’s legendary barbecue—slow-cooked ribs, sausages, and short ribs over wood fire.

Milanesa: Breaded meat cutlet, often served with mashed potatoes or fries.

Provoleta: Grilled provolone cheese topped with oregano and chili flakes—melts to perfection.

Choripán: Street food classic—chorizo sausage in crusty bread with chimichurri sauce.

Locro: Hearty Andean stew made with corn, beans, meat, and pumpkin—traditional for national holidays.

Humita en Chala: Corn-based dish steamed in husks—sweet and savory version of tamales.

Matambre a la Pizza: Thin flank steak topped with tomato sauce and melted cheese.

Alfajores: Dulce de leche-filled cookies coated in chocolate or powdered sugar.

Helado: Argentine gelato—creamy, intense flavors like dulce de leche and malbec.

Alcoholic:

  • Malbec Wine: Argentina’s flagship red—robust and fruity, especially from Mendoza.

  • Torrontés Wine: Floral white wine grown in the high valleys of Salta—light and aromatic.

  • Fernet con Coca: Bitter herbal liqueur mixed with Coke—an Argentine nightlife staple.

  • Patagonia Craft Beers: Microbreweries in Bariloche and Ushuaia produce world-class IPAs and stouts.

  • Quilmes: National lager—crisp, light, and perfect with empanadas.

  • Andes Origen: Mendoza-brewed beer with several malty styles.

  • Aquilina Gin: Argentine gin brand using Patagonian botanicals—great in cocktails.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Yerba Mate: National obsession—bitter herbal infusion sipped from a gourd with a metal straw.

  • Tereré: Cold version of mate, especially popular in the warmer northern provinces.

  • Submarino: Hot milk with a bar of dark chocolate dropped in—fun and rich treat.

  • Pomelo Soda: Grapefruit soda, often mixed with wine or enjoyed on its own.

  • Agua Mineral con Gas: Sparkling mineral water—often preferred over still.

Casa Rosada: Presidential palace in Buenos Aires—balcony famously used by Eva Perón.

Teatro Colón: One of the world’s grandest opera houses—acoustically perfect.

La Boca: Colorful immigrant neighborhood, birthplace of tango and home to Caminito Street.

Recoleta Cemetery: Elegant necropolis with statues and tombs of Argentina’s elite, including Eva Perón.

Tango Shows: Catch live tango performances in San Telmo or at a milonga in Palermo.

Indigenous Culture: Learn about Wichí, Mapuche, and Guaraní traditions in museums across the north.

Jesuit Missions: UNESCO ruins in Misiones province—remnants of 17th-century evangelism.

Gaucho Traditions: Visit estancias near San Antonio de Areco for folk music, rodeos, and horseback riding.

Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes: Free entry to Argentina’s top fine art museum.

Fileteado Porteño: Buenos Aires’ ornate, hand-painted signage—now a UNESCO-recognized art form.

Cafés Notables: Historic cafés like Café Tortoni serve cortados in vintage glamour.

Wine Tastings: Vineyards in Mendoza and Cafayate offer immersive tastings and vineyard lunches.

Patagonian Hikes: Trekking in El Chaltén or the trails around Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre.

Boat to Glacier: Get up close to the ice wall of Perito Moreno Glacier via catamaran.

Iguazú Boat Safari: Get drenched riding under the world’s widest waterfall.

Fútbol Matches: Watch Boca Juniors or River Plate play in raucous stadiums.

Andean Train Ride: Take the Tren a las Nubes through high-altitude mountain passes.

Bariloche Chocolate Shops: Visit artisanal chocolate stores in Patagonia’s alpine town.

Ski in the Andes: Winter skiing in Las Leñas or Cerro Catedral (June to September).

Street Art Tours: Explore murals in Palermo and Villa Urquiza—Buenos Aires is a canvas.

Florería Atlántico: Speakeasy behind a flower shop in Buenos Aires—world-renowned cocktails.

878 Bar: Palermo’s cozy, hidden whiskey bar—great for late-night drinks.

Bar Los Galgos: Historic bar known for vermouth and small bites.

Milion: Cocktail bar in a restored French mansion—chic and intimate.

La Catedral: Tango, live music, and art performances in a dramatic, cathedral-like setting.

Doppelgänger: Microbar with inventive drinks and meticulous bartending.

Carnal: Trendy Palermo bar with DJs and rooftop vibes.

Gibraltar: British-style pub in San Telmo—popular with locals and travelers alike.

Bodega Club Social: Wine-focused hangout with live DJs and Argentine varietals.