TRIER
Trier, Augusta Treverorum, is Germany’s oldest city and a former capital of the Western Roman Empire. Its colossal ruins stand as a monumental testament to its imperial past.
Here, the grandeur of ancient Rome blends seamlessly with medieval architecture and the fine wines of the Moselle, offering a powerful, authentic historical journey.
Most Popular Attractions
The Imperial Roman Core – UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Porta Nigra: The massive “Black Gate,” dating from the 2nd century AD, is the best-preserved Roman city gate north of the Alps and a dramatic city landmark.
Konstantin-Basilika (Aula Palatina): Originally built in the 4th century as Emperor Constantine’s Imperial Throne Room, it boasts the largest surviving single-room structure from antiquity.
Trier Amphitheater: Constructed in the 1st century AD, this arena once seated 20,000 spectators and features explorable subterranean chambers.
Trier Cathedral (Trierer Dom): The oldest church in Germany, its core structure incorporates the foundations and remnants of a 4th-century Roman building commissioned by Emperor Constantine.
Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche): Standing adjacent to the Cathedral, this early-Gothic church was built upon Roman double-church foundations and is one of Germany’s first Gothic structures.
Römerbrücke (Roman Bridge): Still in use today, this bridge over the Moselle River rests on nine pillars that date back to the 2nd century AD, making it the oldest bridge in Germany.
Roman Baths & Infrastructure
Kaiserthermen (Imperial Baths): Begun in the 4th century, these monumental ruins were once one of the largest Roman bath complexes outside of Rome. Visitors can explore the vast underground service tunnels.
Barbarathermen (Barbara Baths): The remains of the 2nd-century public bath complex, once the second largest in the entire Roman Empire, covering the area of several football fields.
Thermen am Viehmarkt (Forum Baths): Excavated ruins of the 3rd/4th-century baths, now preserved and displayed beneath a striking modern glass structure in the city center.
Sanctuary of Lenus Mars: The ruins of a large Gallo-Roman temple complex dedicated to the local patron god, located on the west bank of the Moselle.
Roman Art, Artifacts & Villas
Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier: Widely regarded as Germany’s most important archaeology museum, housing one of the largest collections of Roman mosaics and the largest Roman gold coin hoard ever discovered.
Römervilla Otrang: A splendidly preserved Roman villa rustica complex, located just outside of Trier in Fließem, showcasing Roman countryside life and impressive mosaic floors.
Igeler Säule (Igel Column): A 23-meter-high Roman funerary monument (250 AD) located in the nearby village of Igel, featuring reliefs illustrating the daily life of a wealthy cloth merchant family.
Trier Cathedral Treasury (Schatzkammer): A collection of priceless religious artifacts, including the “Holy Nail,” which is traditionally considered one of the nails used in Christ’s crucifixion.
Post-Roman Heritage & Cultural Hubs
Hauptmarkt (Main Market Square): The historical medieval heart of the city, framed by picturesque half-timbered houses, the Steipe (a Gothic wine house), and the 16th-century Petrusbrunnen (St. Peter’s Fountain).
City Museum Simeonstift Trier: Located next to the Porta Nigra, this museum is housed in a former collegiate church and monastery and details the city’s history from the Middle Ages onward.
Kurfürstliches Palais (Electoral Palace): A stunning Rococo palace that stands adjacent to the Konstantin-Basilika, serving as the 17th-century residence of the Archbishops-Electors of Trier.
Karl Marx House: The birthplace of the influential philosopher Karl Marx, now a museum dedicated to his life and work.
Moselle Valley Roman Wine Route: Explore the vineyards along the Moselle River, continuing the viticulture tradition established by the Romans two millennia ago.
In the Realm of Shadows (Multimedia Show): An immersive 360° film experience that takes place within the ancient walls of the Imperial Baths, bringing Roman Trier back to life.
Roman Guided Tours: Participate in specialized experiences like “Toga Tours” led by costumed actors portraying centurions or Roman citizens, offering an interactive historical narrative.
Activities & Experiences
Explore the Porta Nigra and its History: Go beyond a photo-op by taking a tour with a costumed “Centurion” or guide to learn about its history as a city gate and, later, a church.
Wander the Imperial Baths (Kaiserthermen): Descend into the labyrinthine underground tunnels and service passages of this massive bath complex for a unique perspective on Roman engineering.
Visit the Amphitheater: Imagine the gladiatorial combat and public spectacles by exploring the arena and the impressive underground cellars where the animals and fighters were kept.
Discover the Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier: Spend an afternoon in this museum, which houses one of Germany’s most important Roman collections, including the spectacular “Neumagen Wine Ship” relief.
Tour the Aula Palatina (Constantine Basilica): Marvel at the sheer scale of the best-preserved throne room from antiquity, now an Evangelical church, and feel the power of the Roman Empire.
Walk the Roman Bridge (Römerbrücke): Cross the oldest bridge in Germany, whose stone pillars date back to the 2nd century AD, still carrying modern traffic today.
Sip Wine in a Roman Style: Visit a local Weingut (winery) along the Moselle River and taste the crisp Rieslings, following a tradition of viticulture established by the Romans.
See the Trier Cathedral and Liebfrauenkirche: Explore these two UNESCO World Heritage churches, built on the foundations of a massive Roman palace complex, including the site of an earlier Roman church.
Hike to the Igeler Säule: Take a short trip or hike to Igel, just outside Trier, to see this 23-meter-high Roman funerary monument, a fascinating look into the wealth of a Roman merchant family.
Take a Day Trip to Villa Nennig: Drive or take a train to the Roman Villa Borg in Nennig (Saarland) to see one of the most stunning and complete Roman mosaic floors north of the Alps.
Cycle along the Moselle River: Rent a bike and ride the scenic Moselradweg (Moselle Cycle Path), stopping at small villages and vineyards that have been active since Roman times.
Local Tips & Transport
Trier’s Compact Center: The main Roman sights—Porta Nigra, Cathedral, Main Market, Imperial Baths, Basilica, and the Museum—are all located within the central walking zone and are easily accessible on foot. You won’t need public transport for the main historical core.
Public Transport: Trier’s local bus system (Stadtwerke Trier – SWT) is efficient for reaching areas outside the center, such as the Amphitheater or the train station from a more remote hotel. You can buy tickets from the driver.
Regional Train Travel: The train network (Deutsche Bahn – DB) is excellent for day trips:
To Roman Sites: Use the train to visit smaller towns along the Moselle (like Konz) or to venture further to the Roman mosaic at Nennig.
To Luxembourg: Luxembourg City is an easy and popular day trip, and train tickets are often combined with local transport passes.
Bikes: The region is very bike-friendly, especially for leisurely trips along the river. The Moselradweg is a dedicated cycle path that follows the river, connecting Trier with historical Roman villages and vineyards up and downstream. Many rental shops are near the main train station.
From the Airport: The nearest major airport is Luxembourg Airport (LUX). A direct bus (the FlixBus or similar regional services) or a combination of a short bus ride to Luxembourg train station and then a direct train is the best way to reach Trier. Frankfurt-Hahn (HHN) is also an option, primarily serviced by shuttle buses.
Dining Times: Lunch is typically between 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM, and dinner often starts around 6:00 PM and is rarely later than 8:00 PM. Many restaurants may close their kitchens relatively early.
The Power of the Brotzeit: In addition to the Roman sights, embrace the local food culture. A Brotzeit (bread time) is a light evening meal featuring bread, local cheese, and cold cuts, often enjoyed with a glass of local wine or beer. Look for Weinlokale (wine bars) for an authentic experience.
Focus on Riesling: Trier is the heart of Germany’s oldest wine region. Don’t leave without visiting a Weinstube (wine tavern) or Straußwirtschaft (a seasonal winery tavern) to sample the dry or semi-dry Rieslings. It’s part of the historical experience—the Romans brought viticulture here!
Navigating the Roman Heritage: Plan to buy a combined ticket (often called an Antiken Card or Roman Pass) if you intend to visit multiple sites like the Porta Nigra, Imperial Baths, and the Museum. It is a significant cost and time saver.
Hidden Gems:
Palastgarten: The beautiful, peaceful gardens behind the Electoral Palace and Basilica are perfect for a quiet break and a great view of the palace’s Rococo facade.
Felsenpfad (Rock Path) at the Petrisberg: Hike or drive up to the Petrisberg hill for a fantastic panoramic view of the entire city, including a unique, elevated look at the Roman Basilica and Cathedral.
The Dreikönigenhaus (Three Kings House): Look up as you wander the city center to spot this beautiful medieval tower house near the Porta Nigra. Its entrance is built high up on the second floor—a defensive architectural feature from the Middle Ages.
The “Stone Book” in the Main Market: Look for the detailed historical plaque on the floor of the Hauptmarkt, a “stone book” that outlines the various layers of history beneath your feet, from the Romans through the medieval era.
Language: While English is widely spoken in tourist-focused areas, be polite and try to start conversations with a German greeting. “Guten Tag” (Good day) or “Hallo” (Hello) and “Danke” (Thank you) will always be appreciated.
Top Restaurants
Wirtshaus Zur Glocke [$20-$35] – A Trier staple since 1803, this traditional German tavern features a cozy, rustic interior with stone walls and exposed wooden beams, serving classic German comfort food.
Weinstube Kesselstatt [$15-$25] – Located in a historic building opposite the Cathedral, this popular spot offers a relaxed atmosphere to sample local Moselle wines and enjoy a seasonal, German-classic menu, with a wonderful summer terrace.
Kartoffel Restaurant Kiste [$15-$25] – A popular Trier institution where the humble potato is the star, featuring a menu with many dishes centered around potatoes, from soups to gratins (au gratin) and side dishes.
BECKER’S Weinhaus [$25-$40] – The wine bar associated with the Michelin-starred restaurant, offering traditional country house cuisine for a cozy lunch or dinner, known for its perfectly prepared Wiener Schnitzel and excellent local wine selection.
Altes Brauhaus [$20-$35] – Housed in an old building that was once a brewery, this cozy spot specializes in traditional German comfort food, with daily specials and a unique atmosphere thanks to the old bronze tank bar.
Walderdorffs [$20-$35] – A stylish bistro in a historic building offering traditional German cuisine in a cozy atmosphere with wood accents and a terrace that provides views of the Cathedral.
Weinwirtschaft Friedrich-Wilhelm [$25-$40] – This restaurant focuses on seasonal cuisine with regional character and a wide selection of Moselle wines, with a vinotheque for tasting fine local vintages.
Das Weinhaus Trier [$20-$35] – A family-run restaurant where the excellent selection of Moselle wine is the focus, perfectly accompanied by small, freshly prepared German dishes cooked with care.
Blesius Garten [$25-$40] – Located a bit outside the immediate center, this establishment offers good quality German cuisine in a pleasant setting, also featuring its own house-brewed beer.
Gasthaus Crames [$20-$35] – A traditional German Gasthaus (inn/pub) in the Biewer district known for its hearty, authentic German dishes and local atmosphere.
KlosterSchenke [$20-$35] – Situated in a former monastery, this restaurant serves traditional German cuisine in a historic and rustic setting.
Schlemmereule [$35-$60] – Offering an elegant dining experience with a focus on creative European cuisine inspired by French and Luxembourgish culinary traditions, boasting an extensive wine list from Moselle estates.
Gastraum [$30-$50] – A modern extension of the attractive Villa Hügel hotel, featuring a sleek design and offering fresh, contemporary dishes made from good-quality ingredients, with an impressive view of Trier from its terrace.
Masons Restaurant [$30-$50] – A unique concept offering an ‘all-you-can-eat’ small plates experience over two-hour slots, allowing diners to explore various international cuisines ordered via an iPad.
Brasserie Trier [$30-$50] – A formal dining venue offering a variety of French classics, including meat and seafood dishes, often paired with draft beer.
BECKER’S [$100-$150] – A distinguished fine dining restaurant with a Michelin Star, set in a chic, minimalist design hotel, offering a modern, creative tasting menu with a focus on selected ingredients and fine wines.
Schloss Monaise [$70-$120] – Housed in a stately former summer residence dating back to 1783, this restaurant offers Classic French cuisine known for pleasantly straightforward dishes made from excellent ingredients, with a wonderful terrace overlooking the Moselle.
Zum Domstein [$25-$45] – Located in the heart of Trier, this historical restaurant stands out for its menu featuring authentic Roman dishes recreated from the ancient cookbook De re coquinaria, in addition to classic German home-style cooking, with a charming Roman Cellar.
Pellolitto Pizzamanufaktur [$15-$25] – A modern and cozy spot in Trier offering a diverse menu of classic Italian dishes, known for its focus on quality pizza and edgy decor.
Der Daddy [$15-$25] – A popular, laid-back eatery known for its extensive menu of large, gourmet burgers and crispy fries, priding itself on using fresh, local ingredients.
Yong Yong [$15-$30] – A highly-regarded spot for Asian cuisine, known for offering good quality food and a variety of rotating Asian dishes at a reasonable price.
Taj Mahal [$20-$35] – The place to go for hearty Indian dishes, offering all the classics like tikka masala and generous servings of naan bread.
Top Cocktail Bars and Clubs
Old Fashioned: Nestled in the heart of Trier on Pferdemarkt, this bar is a local favorite, renowned for its expertly crafted signature cocktails and lively, inviting atmosphere that blends classic bar aesthetics with modern touches.
Ziegenbock.Bar: A vibrant and popular spot in the city center, known for its affordable yet high-quality cocktails and long drinks, plus a large outdoor terrace perfect for the warmer months.
Coyote Cafe: Found conveniently on Nikolaus-Koch-Platz, this bar and restaurant offers a wide selection of cocktails alongside its American and Mexican food menu, becoming a lively social hub on weekend nights.
Walderdorffs Bistro (Cocktails): Located opposite the Cathedral, this spot is perfect for cocktail lovers, offering a great selection of drinks prepared by their experienced bar team in a stylish and cozy atmosphere.
Hans im Glück: Situated directly at the Porta Nigra, this burger restaurant also features a bar with a wonderful cocktail selection, offering a unique spot to enjoy a drink with a view of the Roman gate.
Cubiculum: An underground bar and dining hall in the city center, which has a nostalgic 1950s ambiance housed in an old wine cellar, offering a wide selection of cocktails, beer, and wine.
The Irish Pub Trier: Located in the city center, this classic pub also offers a range of cocktails alongside its extensive selection of Irish beers and whiskeys in a cozy, multi-room setting.
Sway: Found in a central location, this modern bar provides a trendy setting with a good variety of cocktails and long drinks, often drawing a younger crowd.
WineBANK Trier: While primarily a members-only club for wine enthusiasts, its central location and exclusive lounge make it a sophisticated, unique spot to enjoy a high-quality glass of local wine or spirits in an atmosphere that nods to the region’s 2,000-year wine tradition.
Astarix: A long-standing tavern and bar in the city center on Karl-Marx-Straße, known for its traditional German fare but also a great spot for an evening drink with a relaxed, long-opening-hours schedule.
Trierer Ratskeller: Located in the historical cellar vaults of the city’s former town hall, this venue offers a historic atmosphere where you can enjoy local Moselle wine and spirits.
Kraftprotz Kreativbierbar: Found in the central Palaststraße, this spot is dedicated to craft beer but also offers some creative cocktails and spirits in a sociable setting.
Alt Trier: A cozy tavern/bar located centrally on Hosenstraße, offering a traditional, unpretentious atmosphere popular with locals for late-night drinks.
Ju zwölf: A wine room and bar in Palaststraße, providing a sophisticated setting to sample local Moselle wines and other drinks.
Café Bistro Monopol: Located near the train station, this bar is known for its exceptionally long opening hours, making it a reliable spot for a very late-night drink or an early morning coffee.
Secret Club: A known venue for parties and events in the Trier area, often hosting themed nights like the “Soundtrack Deiner Jugend” party, providing a classic club experience.
Metropolis/Forum Concert: This venue, centrally located, often hosts club nights and themed parties in addition to concerts, such as the “Ersti Party” popular with students.
Club 11: A prominent spot in Trier’s nightlife scene that is known for hosting regular party nights and DJ sets, drawing a lively crowd on weekends.
Zapotex: Often mentioned as a solid choice for a night out in the city center, this spot transforms into a lively late-night venue, particularly popular with students for dancing and drinks.
VillaWuller: Known in Trier’s nightlife circuit, this venue offers a vibrant atmosphere that is a popular destination for those looking to dance into the early hours.
Mergener Hof: A versatile venue in the city that, while hosting cultural events and concerts, also turns into a club for various student and themed parties, offering a large space for dancing.
ExHaus (Exzellenzhaus): Located slightly outside the absolute city center, this is a cultural center known for its live music, concerts, and alternative club nights, offering a different vibe from commercial clubs.
Sputnik: A smaller, often student-focused bar and club hybrid known for its long opening hours and diverse music, located near the main pedestrian areas.
Goldener Anker: A traditional German pub that often gets very lively late in the evening and can feel like a small club or party venue on the weekends, offering a blend of traditional bar and high-energy atmosphere.