UNITED STATES

The United States of America, a vast nation spanning North America, is a republic of 50 states and a federal district. From its origins as British colonies, it declared independence in 1776, evolving into a global power. Its immense size encompasses diverse landscapes, from Alaskan wilderness and Hawaiian beaches to bustling metropolises and expansive farmlands, fostering a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions.

Region: North America

Capital: Washington, D.C.

Official Language: English (de facto)

Level of Travel Safety: Exercise normal precautions. While generally safe, be aware of surroundings, especially in crowded urban areas or isolated natural settings. Regional risks and local conditions can vary.

Map of North and South America with USA highlighted

Why Visit the US?

National Parks & Nature: From the Grand Canyon to Yellowstone, the U.S. offers awe-inspiring natural landscapes.

Cultural Icons: Explore jazz in New Orleans, Broadway in New York, and the movie magic of Los Angeles.

World-Class Cities: Experience innovation in San Francisco, architecture in Chicago, and political power in Washington, D.C.

Abraham Lincoln statue in Washington

Diverse Cuisine: Every region has its flavor—from Tex-Mex in the Southwest to seafood in New England.

Freedom of the Road: Road trips along Route 66 or the Pacific Coast Highway are bucket-list worthy.

Historical Heritage: Visit Civil War battlefields, colonial towns, and landmarks like Independence Hall or the Statue of Liberty.

Autumn scene with colorful trees reflecting in a lake

Essential Trip Information

The U.S. has strict entry requirements. Check eligibility for the ESTA visa waiver program (for citizens of Visa Waiver Program countries) or apply for a B-1/B-2 tourist visa if required.

Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay.

Immigration may ask for proof of onward travel, accommodation bookings, and sufficient funds.

ESTA approval (for visa-free travel) costs US$21 and must be obtained at least 72 hours before departure.

For detailed and official information on entry requirements, please visit the U.S. Department of State website: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas.html

The U.S. uses the U.S. Dollar (US$). Bills: US$1–100 (larger denominations are rare). Coins: 1¢–1.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: Exchange a small amount; ATMs offer better rates than exchange bureaus.
  • During Your Trip: Use ATMs at major banks (Bank of America, Chase, Wells Fargo). Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are widely accepted, but carry US$20–50 cash for small vendors, tips, or emergencies.
  • What to Avoid: Currency exchange kiosks (high fees) and dynamic currency conversion (always choose USD).

English is the official language. Spanish is also widely spoken, especially in the Southwest and major cities.

Helpful phrases: “Excuse me,” “Thank you,” “Where is…?” “Hello,” “How much?”

Generally safe, but be cautious in isolated or less populated areas, especially at night. Research specific neighborhoods in cities you plan to visit.

Watch for pickpockets in crowded tourist areas (e.g., Times Square, national parks visitor centers during peak season).

Emergency number: 911 for police, fire, and ambulance.

No special vaccinations required for entry from most countries.

Travel insurance is highly recommended as U.S. healthcare is extremely expensive for non-residents.

Pharmacies (CVS, Walgreens, Rite Aid) are widely available. Tap water is safe to drink in most areas.

Domestic Flights: Essential for covering long distances within the U.S. Book in advance for better rates.

Car Rental: Often the most convenient way to explore areas outside of major cities, especially national parks and scenic drives. Be aware of varying speed limits and gas prices.

Public Transport: Excellent in major cities like New York City, Chicago, Washington D.C., and San Francisco (subways, buses). Less comprehensive in smaller cities.

Trains (Amtrak): Scenic but often slower and more expensive than flying for long distances. Good for specific city-to-city routes on the East Coast.

Buses (Greyhound, Megabus): Affordable option for intercity travel, though travel times can be long.

The United States varies significantly in price, with major cities and popular tourist destinations generally being more expensive.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels/budget motels (US$50–150/night)
  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$150–300/night)
  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels (US$300+/night)

Food

  • Quick eats: Food trucks (US$8–15), fast food (US$7-12)
  • Casual dining: US$20–50/person
  • Fine dining: US$70+/person

Drinks

  • Beer: US$6–12 (bars), US$2–5 (supermarkets)
  • Cocktails: US$12–25

Transportation

  • Public transport (where available): US$2–8/ride (day passes: US$10-20)
  • Taxis/Ride-sharing: US$15–50 for short-to-medium trips (highly dependent on city)
  • Car rental: US$40–100+/day (excluding gas and insurance, which are significant costs)

Money-Saving Tips

  • Utilize free attractions and national parks (though some national parks have entrance fees, annual passes are available).
  • Cook some of your meals if staying in accommodation with kitchen facilities.
  • Look for happy hour deals for drinks and appetizers.
  • Consider public transportation in major cities to save on parking and ride-sharing.

Explore the US

The iconic “Big Apple” offers world-class museums, Broadway shows, diverse culinary experiences, and renowned landmarks like Times Square and Central Park. Located in the northeastern United States.

A colossal chasm carved by the Colorado River, offering breathtaking vistas, hiking trails, and whitewater rafting. Located in northern Arizona, in the southwestern US.

Known for its Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz Island, historic cable cars, and diverse neighborhoods like Chinatown and the Castro. Situated on the coast of Northern California.

A vibrant city famous for its unique blend of French, African, and American cultures, known for jazz music, Creole cuisine, and the historic French Quarter. Located in southeastern Louisiana, on the Mississippi River.

America’s first national park, renowned for its geothermal features like Old Faithful, abundant wildlife, and vast wilderness. Primarily located in Wyoming, extending into Montana and Idaho.

A vibrant coastal city famous for its beautiful beaches, Art Deco architecture in South Beach, lively nightlife, and strong Latin American influence. Located on the southeastern tip of Florida.

A major metropolis known for its stunning architecture, world-class museums, deep-dish pizza, and vibrant arts and music scene. Located in northeastern Illinois, on the shores of Lake Michigan.

  • New York Style Pizza: Thin crust, large slices, often foldable A tropical paradise offering stunning beaches, volcanic landscapes, surfing, snorkeling, and rich Polynesian culture. An archipelago located in the central Pacific Ocean.

The nation’s capital, home to iconic monuments, world-renowned Smithsonian museums (many free), and the White House. Located on the East Coast of the United States.

The “Entertainment Capital of the World,” famous for its dazzling casinos, extravagant shows, luxury hotels, and vibrant nightlife. Located in the Mojave Desert of Southern Nevada.

Explore North America

NORTHWEST
WEST COAST
SOUTHWEST
ROCKIES
MIDWEST
NORTHEAST
SOUTH
GULF COAST

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Winter Sports (excluding peak)
  • Cozy Atmosphere

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (non-ski)
  • Some closures

Key Regions:

  • Florida: Enjoy milder temperatures and fewer tourists than peak season.
  • Southwest Deserts (Arizona, Nevada): Pleasant, sunny days without extreme summer heat.
  • New Orleans, Louisiana: Experience unique culture with fewer crowds before Mardi Gras.
  • California Coast (Southern): Mild weather and fewer tourists than summer.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Spring Mud Season (in some northern/mountainous areas)
  • Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn)
  • Autumn Crowds for Leaf Peeping (New England, Appalachians)

Key Regions:

  • Washington D.C.: Perfect for cherry blossoms in spring or fall foliage and museums.
  • Pacific Northwest (Oregon, Washington): Lush landscapes and comfortable temperatures.
  • National Parks (e.g., Zion, Bryce Canyon, Yosemite): Enjoy hiking with fewer crowds than summer.
  • New England: Spectacular fall foliage and charming towns.
  • Colorado Rockies: Excellent for hiking before summer crowds or after the ski season.
  • Mid-Summer (June-August)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • Peak Ski Season (January-March in major resorts)

Planning Your Trip

Tipping: Crucial for service staff. 15-20% at restaurants, bars. US$1-2 per bag for hotel bellhops. US$2-5 per day for hotel housekeepers. For ride-sharing, 10-20% is common.

Customer Service: Expect attentive and generally friendly service.

Personal Space: Americans generally prefer more personal space than in some other cultures.

Queuing: Form an orderly line when waiting for services or attractions.

Smoking: Restricted in most indoor public places, and often within a certain distance of building entrances.

Dining: Portions can be very large. It’s common to ask for a “doggy bag” for leftovers.

Accommodation:

  • Hostels: US$30–60 (dorm bed)
  • Motels/Budget Hotels: US$70–150
  • Mid-range Hotels: US$150–350
  • Luxury Hotels/Resorts: US$400+

Food:

  • Fast food/Food trucks: US$8–15 per meal
  • Casual sit-down meal: US$20–40 per person
  • Mid-range restaurant: US$40–70 per person
  • Fine dining: US$80+ per person

Transport:

  • Public transport (per ride): US$2.50–3.50 (e.g., NYC Subway, SF Muni)
  • Daily public transport pass: US$5–15 (in cities with extensive systems)
  • Car rental: US$40–80 per day (plus fuel, tolls)
  • Domestic flights: US$150–400+ (one-way, depending on distance and booking time)

Activities:

  • National Park entrance fees: US$20–35 per vehicle (valid for 7 days)
  • Museums/Attractions: US$15–35 per person
  • Broadway shows: US$80–200+
  • Concerts/Sporting events: US$50–300+

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$80–150 (hostels, fast food/cooking own meals, public transport, free activities)
  • Mid-range: US$200–400 (mid-range hotels, casual dining, some attractions, occasional taxis/rideshares)
  • Luxury: US$500+ (upscale hotels, fine dining, tours, private transport)

Free Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, restaurants, airports, and many public spaces.

SIM Cards: You can purchase prepaid SIM cards from major carriers like AT&T, T-Mobile, or Verizon. Plans typically range from US$30–60 for varying data allowances (e.g., 5GB to unlimited). You’ll need an unlocked phone.

eSIMs: Increasingly supported by major providers and third-party services (e.g., Airalo, Holafly) for convenience, allowing you to activate a plan digitally without a physical SIM card.

Recommended for: Comprehensive coverage including medical emergencies (US healthcare can be very expensive), trip cancellation/interruption, baggage loss, and travel delays.

US Healthcare: If you are not a US resident, your home country’s health insurance may not cover you in the USA. Ensure your travel insurance provides adequate medical coverage (at least US$100,000 recommended).

Adventure Activities: If you plan on engaging in activities like skiing, rafting, or diving, confirm your policy covers these specific activities.

The USA offers a vast range of accommodation, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hostels.

Luxury:

  • High-end hotels: Four Seasons, Ritz-Carlton (e.g., New York City, ~US$600+).
  • Exclusive resorts: Napa Valley, Aspen, beachfront properties in Hawaii (e.g., ~US$800+).

Mid-range:

  • Boutique hotels: Unique stays in urban centers (e.g., ~US$150–350/night).
  • Chain hotels: Hilton, Marriott, Hyatt (e.g., ~US$120–300/night).
  • Vacation Rentals: Airbnb, Vrbo offer apartments, houses (e.g., ~US$100–400+/night, depending on size and location).

Budget:

  • Motels: Basic roadside accommodation (e.g., ~US$60–120/night).
  • Hostels: Common in major cities and tourist hubs (e.g., ~US$30–60/night for a dorm bed).

Unique Stays:

  • National Park Lodges: Historic accommodations within national parks (book far in advance!).
  • Glamping: Upscale camping experiences.
  • Treehouses, Airstreams: Increasingly popular unique rentals.

Tip: Book accommodation well in advance, especially for popular destinations like national parks or during peak seasons.

The USA is vast, so inter-city travel often requires planning.

Flights:

  • Domestic Airlines: Extensive network (e.g., American, Delta, United, Southwest). Essential for long distances (e.g., New York to Los Angeles, ~US$150–400+).
  • Book in advance for best fares, especially for popular routes.

Trains:

  • Amtrak: Offers scenic routes (e.g., California Coast Starlight, Empire Builder).
  • Comfortable for long distances, but slower and often more expensive than flying for cross-country trips. Prices vary greatly by route and class (e.g., New York to Chicago, ~US$80–200+).

Buses:

  • Greyhound & Megabus: Affordable options for inter-city travel (e.g., New York to Boston, ~US$20–50).
  • Can be lengthy for cross-country journeys.

Car Rentals:

  • Highly recommended for flexibility, especially outside major cities and for exploring national parks.
  • Requires a valid driver’s license (international driving permit recommended for non-US citizens). Expect to pay ~US$40–80/day, plus fuel.
  • Toll roads are common in many states.

Ride-sharing & Taxis:

  • Uber/Lyft: Widely available in urban areas for short rides (e.g., ~US$10–30 for 5–10 km).
  • Taxis: Common in major cities, typically metered.

Bold Recommendation: Rent a car for exploring national parks and rural areas; use domestic flights for long-distance inter-city travel.

Handy Tips

The U.S. uses the U.S. Dollar (US$). Bills come in US$1, US$5, US$10, US$20, US$50, and US$100 denominations; coins include pennies (1¢), nickels (5¢), dimes (10¢), and quarters (25¢).

Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange kiosks (high fees). Use ATMs or banks for better rates.

Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Discover) are widely accepted, but carry small bills for tips, street vendors, or small purchases.

Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is deeply ingrained in American culture and is generally expected. (15–20% is standard).

  • Restaurants/Bars: 15–20% of the bill (check if gratuity is already included for large groups, especially in tourist areas).
  • Taxis/Rideshares: 10–15% or round up.
  • Hotel Staff: US$1–2 per bag for porters; US$2–5 per day for housekeeping.
  • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours, more for private tours.
  • Baristas: US$1 per drink or round up.

English is the primary language across the USA, but the country is a melting pot of cultures and languages. Helpful phrases:

  • “Excuse me, where is the nearest restroom?”
  • “How much does this cost?”
  • “Could I get the check, please?”
  • Spanish is widely spoken in many states, especially in the Southwest, California, and Florida. Major cities like New York and Los Angeles are incredibly diverse, with many languages spoken.

Pro Tip: Americans appreciate politeness and often engage in a bit of small talk, especially in customer service interactions. A simple “How are you?” before your request is common.

The USA is generally safe, but safety can vary greatly by location. Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas or at night. Research specific neighborhoods if you plan to walk alone after dark.

  • Emergency Contacts:
    • 911: All emergencies (police, medical, fire). This is the most crucial number to remember.
    • Non-emergency police line: Varies by city, look it up locally if needed.
    • Your Embassy/Consulate: Keep their contact details handy. Many countries have consulates in major US cities in addition to their embassy in Washington D.C.

The U.S. uses 120V/60Hz with Type A/B plugs (two flat pins or three pins with a grounding prong). International visitors will need an adapter; converters are rarely necessary for modern electronics (most are dual voltage).

Tap water is generally safe to drink across the USA, as it undergoes rigorous treatment. Restaurants provide free tap water—ask for “just water” or “tap water” to avoid bottled upsells. In some areas with hard water, bottled water might be preferred for taste.

Federal offices, banks, post offices, and some businesses close on:

  • January 1: New Year’s Day
  • Third Monday in January: Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
  • Third Monday in February: Presidents’ Day
  • Last Monday in May: Memorial Day
  • June 19: Juneteenth National Independence Day
  • July 4: Independence Day (major celebrations and fireworks nationwide!)
  • First Monday in September: Labor Day
  • Second Monday in October: Columbus Day/Indigenous Peoples’ Day
  • November 11: Veterans Day
  • Fourth Thursday in November: Thanksgiving
  • December 25: Christmas Day

Note: Many attractions and stores remain open on some federal holidays, especially those related to shopping (e.g., Black Friday after Thanksgiving). However, expect larger crowds and potential closures for smaller businesses.

Stores: Typically 10:00–21:00, with many large malls and department stores open later, especially on weekends. Hours can vary significantly by state and city.

Pharmacies: Many large chains like CVS and Walgreens have 24/7 locations, especially in urban areas.

Grocery Stores: Often open early (e.g., 07:00) and close late (e.g., 22:00 or 23:00), with some open 24/7.

Farmers’ Markets: Weekends, often mornings.

New York Style Pizza: Thin crust, large slices, often foldable (e.g., Joe’s Pizza, NYC).

Burgers: From classic diners to gourmet creations, the American burger is iconic (e.g., In-N-Out Burger on the West Coast, Shake Shack in the East).

BBQ: Regional variations abound – Memphis (dry rub ribs), Kansas City (sweet and tangy), Texas (brisket), Carolina (pulled pork).

Tacos: Especially in the Southwest and California, reflecting strong Mexican-American culinary traditions.

Clam Chowder: Creamy, hearty soup, a New England staple (e.g., Legal Sea Foods, Boston).

Philly Cheesesteak: Shaved steak, melted cheese, and often onions on a long roll (e.g., Pat’s King of Steaks or Geno’s Steaks, Philadelphia).

Lobster Roll: Chunks of lobster meat, often lightly dressed, in a buttered roll (New England).

Deep Dish Pizza: A thick, pie-like pizza with a deep crust and plenty of toppings (e.g., Lou Malnati’s, Chicago).

Key Lime Pie: Tart and sweet, a Florida Keys classic.

Apple Pie: The quintessential American dessert.

Doughnuts: From classic glazed to artisanal creations (e.g., Voodoo Doughnut, Portland, OR).

Cheesecake: Rich, creamy, and decadent (e.g., Junior’s Cheesecake, NYC).

S’mores: Toasted marshmallow and chocolate sandwiched between graham crackers, a campfire favorite.

Alcoholic Drinks:

  • Craft Beer: The USA has a massive and innovative craft beer scene with microbreweries and brewpubs everywhere. Explore local IPAs, stouts, and sours.
  • Bourbon: America’s native whiskey, primarily from Kentucky. Try a Bourbon Old Fashioned or a Mint Julep.
  • California Wine: Napa and Sonoma valleys are world-renowned for their Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay.
  • Cocktails: From classic speakeasy-style bars to modern mixology, American bars offer a wide range of creative cocktails.
  • Local Ciders: Growing in popularity, especially in apple-growing regions.

Non-Alcoholic Drinks:

  • Coffee: From classic diners to specialized third-wave coffee shops, coffee culture is huge. Try a Cold Brew or a Latte.
  • Iced Tea: Especially popular in the Southern states, often sweetened.
  • Root Beer: A classic American soda with a distinctive, sweet, and often creamy flavor.
  • Milkshakes: Thick, creamy, and often topped with whipped cream and cherries.
  • Lemonade: A refreshing, sweet-tart drink, particularly popular in summer.

Historical Landmarks: Visit sites of immense historical significance like the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall (Philadelphia), the Freedom Trail (Boston), or Mount Rushmore (South Dakota).

Civil Rights Movement Sites: Explore pivotal locations in the struggle for civil rights, such as the National Civil Rights Museum (Memphis) or the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park (Atlanta).

Native American Heritage: Discover the rich cultures and histories of indigenous peoples at sites like Mesa Verde National Park (Colorado) or the National Museum of the American Indian (Washington D.C.).

Architectural Marvels: Admire the diverse architecture of major cities, from the skyscrapers of New York to the Art Deco designs of Miami Beach.

Hollywood: Explore the entertainment capital of the world, from the Hollywood Walk of Fame to studio tours.

Music Heritage: Visit the birthplaces of various music genres, such as New Orleans for jazz, Memphis for blues and rock ‘n’ roll, and Nashville for country.

Melting Pot Culture: Experience the incredible diversity of American culture through its food, neighborhoods, and festivals, from Chinatown in San Francisco to Little Havana in Miami.

Frontier and Cowboy Culture: Explore the legacy of the American West in states like Texas, Wyoming, or Montana.

Southern Charm: Experience the unique hospitality, cuisine, and history of the American South.

Maritime History: Discover the naval and seafaring heritage in coastal cities like Boston, San Diego, or Annapolis.

National Parks: Explore iconic natural wonders like the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, Yosemite, or the Great Smoky Mountains.

Theme Parks: Experience the magic of Walt Disney World (Florida) or Disneyland (California), or the thrills of Universal Studios.

Broadway Shows: Catch a world-class theatrical performance in New York City.

Live Music: From jazz clubs in New Orleans to rock venues in Los Angeles and country music in Nashville, the USA offers diverse music scenes.

Sporting Events: Attend a live baseball, basketball, American football, or ice hockey game.

Museums: Explore world-class museums in major cities like New York (e.g., Metropolitan Museum of Art, MoMA), Chicago (e.g., Art Institute of Chicago), and Washington D.C. (Smithsonian museums).

Road Trips: Rent a car and explore scenic routes like Route 66, the Pacific Coast Highway (California), or the Blue Ridge Parkway.

Beaches: Relax on the sandy shores of Florida, California, Hawaii, or the Carolinas.

Shopping: From luxury boutiques to outlet malls and quirky independent shops, there’s shopping for every taste.

Gambling and Entertainment Resorts: Experience the vibrant energy of Las Vegas.

New York City:

  • Bars/Cocktails: The Dead Rabbit (Financial District, Irish bar), Please Don’t Tell (PDT) (East Village, speakeasy), Death & Co. (East Village).
  • Clubs: Brooklyn Mirage (seasonal outdoor venue), Avant Gardner (Bushwick), Marquee NY (Chelsea).
  • Attractions: Times Square, Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, Central Park.

Los Angeles:

  • Bars/Cocktails: The Edison (Downtown LA, industrial-chic speakeasy), Perch (Downtown LA, rooftop bar), No Vacancy (Hollywood, hidden bar).
  • Clubs: Exchange LA (Downtown LA, electronic music), Sound Nightclub (Hollywood).
  • Attractions: Hollywood Walk of Fame, Universal Studios Hollywood, Griffith Observatory, Santa Monica Pier.

Miami:

  • Bars/Cocktails: LIV Nightclub (Fontainebleau Hotel, South Beach), Broken Shaker (South Beach, outdoor bar), Ball & Chain (Little Havana, live music).
  • Clubs: LIV, Story Nightclub, E11EVEN Miami (24/7 club).
  • Attractions: South Beach, Art Deco Historic District, Everglades National Park, Vizcaya Museum & Gardens.

Chicago:

  • Bars/Cocktails: The Aviary (West Loop, experimental cocktails), Green Mill Cocktail Lounge (Uptown, historic jazz club).
  • Clubs: Smartbar (Lakeview, electronic music), Radius (Near South Side, concert venue).
  • Attractions: Millennium Park (The Bean), Art Institute of Chicago, Navy Pier, Skydeck Chicago (Willis Tower).

Las Vegas:

  • Bars/Cocktails: Chandelier Bar (Cosmopolitan, iconic), Vesper Bar (Cosmopolitan), Omnia Nightclub (Caesars Palace).
  • Clubs: XS Nightclub (Encore), Hakkasan Nightclub (MGM Grand), Zouk Nightclub (Resorts World).
  • Attractions: The Strip (walking and exploring resorts), Bellagio Fountains, High Roller Observation Wheel, Grand Canyon Day Trips.