ALBANIA

Welcome to Albania! This rising star of the Balkans offers a captivating blend of rugged mountains, pristine coastlines, and a rich tapestry of ancient history and resilient culture. From the vibrant capital of Tirana to the archaeological wonders of Butrint and the stunning Albanian Riviera, prepare to discover a country emerging with unique charm and breathtaking landscapes.

Region: Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula

Capital: Tirana

Official Language: Albanian

Level of Travel Safety: Generally safe. Be aware of petty crime, especially in crowded urban areas and on public transport. Road conditions can be challenging, particularly in rural areas.

A map of Europe with Albania highlighted in green.

Why Visit Albania?

Riveting History: Explore ancient Illyrian ruins, Roman amphitheaters, Byzantine churches, and Ottoman mosques.

Stunning Coastline: Discover the “Albanian Riviera” with its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and charming coastal towns like Himarë and Dhërmi.

Majestic Mountains: Hike through the dramatic peaks of the Albanian Alps (Prokletije), offering breathtaking scenery and traditional villages.

A serene lake with vibrant turquoise water nestled between rugged mountains.

Albanian people and delve into their distinctive traditions and cuisine.

Affordable Travel: Enjoy a rich and diverse travel experience without breaking the bank, from accommodation to food and activities.

Unspoiled Natural Beauty: From the turquoise waters of the Blue Eye Spring to the canyons of Osumi, Albania offers incredible natural wonders off the beaten path.

A picturesque lake surrounded by green hills with a small village on the shore under a partly cloudy sky.

Essential Trip Information

Most nationalities, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, Australia, and the EU, can enter Albania visa-free for stays up to 90 days.

Passports must be valid for at least three months beyond your stay.

Immigration may ask for proof of onward travel and accommodation bookings.

For specific and up-to-date information on visa requirements for all nationalities, check the official website of the Albanian Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs: https://punetejashtme.gov.al/en/

The official currency of Albania is the Albanian Lek (ALL). Bills: 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000 ALL. Coins: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 ALL.

Best Ways to Handle Currency

  • Before Your Trip: It’s generally not necessary to exchange currency beforehand.
  • During Your Trip: ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas. Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, but always carry some cash for smaller vendors, local markets, and rural areas.
  • What to Avoid: Avoid exchanging money at unofficial street vendors.

Albanian is the official language.

In tourist areas, especially along the coast and in major cities, you’ll find that many Albanians, especially younger generations, speak English and Italian.

Helpful phrases: “Përshëndetje” (Hello), “Faleminderit” (Thank you), “Ju lutem” (Please), “Po” (Yes), “Jo” (No), “Sa kushton?” (How much does it cost?).

Albania is generally safe for tourists.

Be cautious in crowded areas and public transport for pickpockets.

Road conditions can be challenging, especially in rural areas; drive defensively.

Emergency number: 112 (general emergency), 129 (police).

No special vaccinations are required for Albania.

Travel insurance is highly recommended due to the potentially high cost of medical care and limited public health infrastructure.

Pharmacies are well-stocked, especially in urban areas. Tap water is generally safe to drink in most cities, but bottled water is widely available and recommended for peace of mind.

Furgons (Minibuses): The primary mode of intercity travel. They are frequent, affordable, and reach most towns and villages.

Buses: Larger buses operate on longer routes between major cities.

Taxis/Ride-sharing: Available in larger cities like Tirana. Negotiate fares or ensure the meter is used.

Cars: Renting a car offers flexibility, but road conditions vary, and driving can be adventurous.

Walking: Cities like Gjirokastër and Berat are best explored on foot.

Albania is generally considered a very affordable travel destination, especially compared to Western European countries.

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$15–30/night)
  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels (US$40–80/night)
  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels (US$90+/night)

Food

  • Quick eats: Byrek (savory pastry) or street food (US$1–3), local fast food (US$3–7)
  • Casual dining: US$8–15/person
  • Fine dining: US$25+/person

Drinks

  • Beer: US$1.50–3 (bars), US$0.80–1.50 (supermarkets)
  • Rakia (local spirit): US$1–3
  • Coffee: US$1–2

Transportation

  • City bus: US$0.40–1/ride
  • Intercity furgon (minibus) or bus: US$5–20 depending on distance
  • Taxis/ride-sharing (where available): US$3–10 for short trips within cities

Money-Saving Tips

  • Eat at local ‘byrektores’ and small restaurants for authentic and cheap meals.
  • Utilize the extensive furgon (minibus) network for intercity travel; it’s very affordable.
  • Many historical sites and natural attractions have low or no entry fees.

Explore Albania

The vibrant capital city, located in the center of Albania, offers a lively atmosphere with colorful buildings, fascinating museums, and a bustling nightlife. Don’t miss Skanderbeg Square and the Blloku area.

Stretching along the Ionian Sea in the southwest, this stunning coastline boasts pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and charming coastal villages like Dhërmi and Himarë, perfect for summer relaxation.

A UNESCO World Heritage site located in central Albania, known as the “City of a Thousand Windows.” Its well-preserved Ottoman-era houses cascading down a hillside create a picturesque and historic setting.

Another UNESCO World Heritage site in southern Albania, this “Stone City” is famous for its unique Ottoman architecture, a magnificent castle overlooking the Drino Valley, and its rich historical significance.

  • Situated in the very south of Albania, near the Greek border, this archaeological site is a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring impressive ruins from Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian periods, set within a beautiful natural landscape.

Located just north of Tirana, this historic town is the birthplace of Albania’s national hero, Skanderbeg. Visitors can explore the Krujë Castle, the Skanderbeg Museum, and a charming Ottoman-era bazaar.

Nestled in the heart of the Albanian Alps (Prokletije Mountains) in northern Albania, this remote and rugged park offers breathtaking landscapes, traditional stone houses, and incredible hiking opportunities, including the famous Blue Eye of Theth.

Part of one of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, the Albanian section lies in the southeast, near the Macedonian border. It offers beautiful lakeside towns like Pogradec, serene waters, and cultural sites.

One of Albania’s oldest and most historically significant cities, located in the northwest, near Lake Shkodër. It’s known for Rozafa Castle, its vibrant pedestrian street, and as a gateway to the Albanian Alps.

An ancient Greek and Roman city located in southwestern Albania, near Fier. This significant archaeological site features impressive ruins, including a well-preserved Odeon, a triumphal arch, and a monastery housing a museum.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Winter Sports (excluding peak)
  • Cozy Atmosphere

Main Drawbacks:

  • Cold Temperatures
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited Outdoor Activities (non-ski)
  • Some closures

Key Regions:

  • Tirana: Experience the vibrant city life without the summer bustle.
  • Berat: Explore the “City of a Thousand Windows” in a serene setting.
  • Gjirokastër: Wander through the stone city’s historic streets, often dusted with snow.
  • Albanian Alps: Ideal for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts (specific areas only).

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Autumn Colors (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Unpredictable Weather (Spring/Autumn)
  • Some coastal areas might still be quiet in early spring

Key Regions:

  • Albanian Riviera: Enjoy pleasant temperatures for exploring beaches and coastal towns.
  • Butrint: Discover ancient ruins amidst lush spring or colorful autumn foliage.
  • Lake Ohrid (Albanian side): Perfect for hiking and enjoying the lake views.
  • Krujë: Visit the historic castle and old bazaar with fewer tourists.
  • Durrës: Explore Roman amphitheaters and enjoy the seaside without peak crowds.
  • Mid-Summer (June-August)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • Peak Ski Season (January-February)

Planning Your Trip

Hospitality: Albanians are known for their warmth and hospitality. Accepting offers of coffee or raki (local brandy) is common and appreciated.

“No” gesture: A slight head shake up and down means “no,” while a side-to-side head shake means “yes.” This can be confusing, so pay attention to verbal cues.

Dress Code: Generally casual. When visiting religious sites (mosques or churches), dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.

Punctuality: While not as strict as some Western countries, arriving on time for pre-arranged meetings or tours is courteous.

Bargaining: Generally not practiced in shops or restaurants, but you might slightly negotiate with taxi drivers or for souvenirs in markets.

Albania is one of Europe’s more affordable destinations.

Accommodation:

  • Hostels: US$10–25/night
  • Mid-range hotels/guesthouses: US$40–80/night
  • Luxury hotels: US$90+ /night

Food:

  • Street food/local bakeries: US$2–5 per meal
  • Casual restaurant meal: US$7–15 per person
  • Mid-range restaurant with drinks: US$20–40 per person

Transport:

  • Local city bus/furgon ride: US$0.50–2
  • Intercity furgon/bus: US$3–15 (depending on distance)
  • Car rental: US$30–50/day

Activities:

  • Museum entrance fees: US$3–8
  • Guided tours: US$20–50 per person (half-day)
  • Hiking in national parks: Generally free, but some parks may have small entrance fees.

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$40–70 (hostels, street food, furgons)
  • Mid-range: US$80–150 (guesthouses/mid-range hotels, sit-down meals, occasional taxi, some tours)
  • Luxury: US$160+ (boutique hotels, fine dining, car rental/private transfers, extensive tours)

Free Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, guesthouses, cafes, and restaurants, especially in urban areas.

SIM Cards: Readily available from major providers like Vodafone, One Albania (formerly Telekom Albania), and ALBtelecom. A prepaid SIM card with data can cost around US$10–20 for 10-20GB for a few weeks. Purchase at the airport or official stores in cities.

eSIMs: Becoming more common. Check if your phone supports eSIMs and if international providers offer them for Albania (e.g., Airalo).

Recommended for: Comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended. It should cover medical emergencies, trip cancellation/interruption, lost luggage, and personal liability.

Healthcare: While generally affordable, private clinics offer higher standards. Ensure your policy covers emergency medical treatment and evacuation.

Adventure Activities: If planning activities like hiking in the Alps, kayaking, or paragliding, confirm your policy covers these specific activities.

Albania offers a diverse range of accommodation, from charming guesthouses to modern hotels, catering to various budgets.

Luxury:

  • Boutique Hotels: Plaza Tirana (Tirana), Maritim Hotel Plaza Tirana.
  • Beach Resorts: Santa Quaranta Premium Resort (Sarandë), Rafaelo Resort (Velipojë).

Mid-range:

  • Boutique Hotels: Hotel Mangalemi (Berat), Hotel Kalemi (Gjirokastër).
  • Guesthouses: Many family-run guesthouses offer comfortable stays with local hospitality, especially in historic cities and rural areas.

Budget:

  • Guesthouses: ~US$25–60/night (Berat, Gjirokastër, Himarë).
  • Hostels: ~US$10–25/night (Tirana, Sarandë, Shkodër). Popular options include Trip’n’Hostel (Tirana) and Stone City Hostel (Gjirokastër).

Unique Stays:

  • Traditional Houses: Restored stone houses in Berat and Gjirokastër.
  • Mountain Huts: Basic but authentic accommodation in the Albanian Alps for hikers.

Tip: Book accommodation in advance during the peak summer months (July–August), especially in popular coastal towns and the Albanian Alps.

Transport options are varied, from furgons (minibusses) to private cars—plan based on your comfort and desired flexibility.

Furgons (Minibusses):

  • Widespread: The most common and cheapest way to travel between towns and cities (US$3–15 depending on distance).
  • No fixed schedule: Depart when full. Ask locals for departure points.
  • Bargain: Fares are usually fixed but confirm before boarding.

Buses:

  • Intercity: Connect major cities and are generally more comfortable than furgons for longer distances (US$5–25).
  • Schedules: More reliable than furgons, often departing from designated bus stations.

Taxis:

  • Short rides: Negotiate fares before starting the trip (US$3–10 for city rides). Use apps like UPP or Taxi.al in Tirana for metered fares.
  • Long distances: Can be arranged for longer trips but will be significantly more expensive than furgons or buses.

Car Rentals:

  • Recommended for flexibility: Allows access to remote areas, especially in the north and along the coast. Prices start from ~US$30–50/day.
  • Road conditions: Vary; main roads are generally good, but rural roads can be unpaved or challenging. Driving style can be aggressive.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Highly recommended.

Domestic Flights:

  • Limited: Only available between Tirana (TIA) and Kukës (KFZ), primarily for time-saving for northern regions. Limited options and frequency.

Bold Recommendation: For short distances and budget travel, use furgons or buses. For exploring remote areas and maximum flexibility, rent a car (with an IDP).

Handy Tips

Albania uses the Albanian Lek (ALL). Bills come in 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 Lek denominations; coins include 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Lek.

Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange kiosks (high fees). Use ATMs or banks for better rates. Major cities have ATMs, but smaller towns may be limited.

Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, especially in tourist areas. However, carry small bills (Lek) for local markets, smaller guesthouses, street vendors, and public transport. Many smaller establishments operate on a cash-only basis.

Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated but not as strictly expected as in some Western countries.

  • Restaurants/Bars: 5–10% of the bill for good service. If the service was exceptional, you can round up or leave a bit more.
  • Taxis/Rideshares: Round up to the nearest convenient amount.
  • Hotel Staff: US$1–2 per bag for porters; US$2–5 per day for housekeeping in higher-end hotels.
  • Tour Guides: US$5–10 per person for group tours,

Albanian is the primary language. English is increasingly spoken in tourist areas, especially by younger generations. Helpful phrases:

  • “Përshëndetje” (Hello)
  • “Faleminderit” (Thank you)
  • “Sa kushton?” (How much is…?)
  • “Mund të më ndihmoni?” (Can you help me?)
  • “Po” (Yes) / “Jo” (No)
  • Italian is widely understood due to historical ties and media influence.

Pro Tip: Learning a few basic Albanian phrases will be greatly appreciated by locals and can enhance your experience.

Albania is generally safe, but stay alert in crowded areas and exercise caution when walking alone late at night, especially in less-trafficked parts of cities.

Emergency Contacts:

  • 112: All emergencies (police, medical, fire). This is the general European emergency number.
  • 129: Police
  • 127: Ambulance
  • 128: Fire department
  • Your Embassy: Keep details handy.

Albania uses 230V/50Hz with Type C/F plugs (two round pins). International visitors will need an adapter. Converters may be necessary for some older or high-power electronics designed for 120V systems.

Tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities, but its quality can vary. Many locals and travelers prefer to drink bottled water, which is widely available and inexpensive.

Federal offices, banks, and some businesses close on:

  • January 1: New Year’s Day
  • January 2: New Year’s Day (Second Day)
  • March 14: Summer Day (Dita e Verës)
  • March 22: Nowruz (Sultan Nevruz Day)
  • May 1: Labour Day
  • Dates vary: Eid al-Fitr (Festa e Bajramit të Madh)
  • Dates vary: Eid al-Adha (Kurban Bajrami)
  • October 19: Mother Teresa Beatification Day
  • November 28: Flag and Independence Day (Dita e Pavarësisë)
  • November 29: Liberation Day (Dita e Çlirimit)
  • December 8: National Youth Day
  • December 25: Christmas Day

Note: Religious holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha follow the Islamic calendar, so dates change annually.

Stores: Typically 09:00–21:00 in cities, with smaller shops potentially closing for a midday break.

Pharmacies: Generally 08:00–20:00, with some having extended hours or 24/7 service in major cities.

Markets: Early mornings until late afternoon, often closing on Sundays.

Tavë Kosi: A traditional Albanian casserole made with lamb or chicken baked with rice and a yogurt-egg mixture.

Fërgesë: A creamy, savory dish made with peppers, tomatoes, cottage cheese, and liver (or without liver for a vegetarian version).

Byrek: A flaky pastry with various fillings such as cheese, spinach, meat, or pumpkin. A common snack found everywhere.

Qofte: Albanian meatballs, often made with ground beef or lamb and seasoned with herbs. Served grilled or fried.

Speca me Gjizë: Bell peppers stuffed with rice and cottage cheese, often baked.

Peshk i Zgarës: Fresh grilled fish, especially along the coast. Try local catches like sea bream or sea bass.

Trilece: A delicious three-milk cake, often soaked in caramel. A popular dessert.

Ballokume: A traditional sweet cookie from Elbasan, made with cornflour, butter, and sugar.

Petulla: Albanian fried dough, often served with honey, cheese, or jam. A popular breakfast or snack.

Ashure: A sweet pudding with grains, nuts, and dried fruits, often served during religious holidays.

Alcoholic Drinks:

  • Raki: Traditional fruit brandy (grape or plum); often homemade.

  • Kallmet Wine: Rich red wine native to northern Albania.

  • Shesh i Bardhë / Shesh i Zi: Native white/red varietals.

  • Birra Korça: Albania’s oldest beer brand.

  • Tirana Beer: Widely available and affordable lager.

  • Stone Castle Wines: Quality wines from Kosovo also sold in Albania.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Boza: Fermented corn drink—thick and sweet.

  • Dhallë: Yogurt drink (similar to Ayran) served chilled.

  • Mountain Spring Water: Especially from Theth and Valbona.

  • Fresh Juices: Pomegranate, orange, and sour cherry are popular.

  • Turkish Coffee: Strong and thick, usually enjoyed slowly.

Berat’s Old Town: The “city of a thousand windows” and UNESCO site.

Rozafa Castle: Legendary hilltop fortress in Shkodër.

Apollonia Ruins: Ancient Greek/Roman site near Fier.

Ethnographic Museum in Krujë: Inside a traditional Ottoman house.

Krujë Bazaar: Wooden stalls with handmade wool goods and silver.

Ismail Kadare House: Literary museum in Gjirokastër.

National History Museum: Mosaic façade and rich exhibits in Tirana.

Ottoman Mosques & Orthodox Churches: Often side by side in towns.

Independence Museum in Vlorë: Site of Albania’s 1912 declaration.

Butrint National Park: Ancient ruins in a wetland biosphere.

Tirana’s Blloku District: Trendy area with cafes, art bars, and clubs.

Skanderbeg Square: The heart of Tirana with museums and concerts.

Llogara Pass: Scenic mountain drive with panoramic views.

Gjirokastër Castle: UNESCO site with Ottoman architecture and weapon museum.

Bunk’Art 1 & 2: Converted Cold War bunkers into art/history museums.

Beaches in Dhërmi & Ksamil: Crystal-clear water and beach clubs.

Lively boardwalk in Vlorë: Sunset strolls, gelato, and street performers.

Tirana’s New Bazaar: Market turned cultural hotspot with cafes and crafts.

Sarandë’s Riviera Bars: Chic venues for seaside cocktails.

Shkodra Lake Activities: Kayaking, birdwatching, and lakeside cafés.

Radio Bar (Tirana): Retro-chic drinks in a hidden courtyard.

Komiteti Kafe Muzeum: Traditional décor with dozens of rakis.

Hemingway Bar: Jazz, cocktails, and vintage flair.

Padam Boutique Hotel & Restaurant: High-end dining and wine bar.

Café Mulliri Vjetër: Albania’s version of Starbucks, but better coffee.

Folie Terrace: Stylish rooftop club in Tirana.

Charl’s Bar: Live DJs and cocktails by the lake.

The Colonial Tirana: For Instagrammable cocktails and fusion bites.

Cinemas & Rooftop Film Nights: Held during summer in Tirana.

Opera House Tirana: Classical performances in a Soviet-era building.