MALTA

Welcome to Malta! This sun-drenched archipelago in the heart of the Mediterranean is a captivating blend of ancient history, diverse cultures, and stunning azure waters. From megalithic temples and medieval walled cities to charming fishing villages and vibrant diving sites, prepare to uncover layers of fascinating heritage and natural beauty.

Region: Southern Europe (Mediterranean Sea)

Capital: Valletta

Official Language: Maltese, English

Level of Travel Safety: Generally very safe. Exercise normal safety precautions against petty crime, such as pickpocketing, particularly in crowded tourist areas and on public transport.

Map of Europe, with Malta highlighted in Green.

Why Visit Malta?

Ancient History: Explore megalithic temples older than the pyramids, Roman villas, and a history spanning 7,000 years.

Stunning Coastline and Beaches: Discover crystal-clear turquoise waters, dramatic cliffs, and picturesque sandy beaches perfect for swimming and sunbathing.

Valletta, a UNESCO World Heritage City: Wander through a living open-air museum, with baroque architecture, grand fortifications, and charming narrow streets.

Aerial view of a city with historical buildings

Island Hopping: Easily visit the tranquil sister island of Gozo for a more relaxed pace and the tiny, uninhabited Comino for the famous Blue Lagoon.

Unique Culture and Cuisine: Experience a fascinating blend of Mediterranean, North African, and European influences in its language, traditions, and delicious food.

Year-Round Sunshine: Enjoy a mild Mediterranean climate with over 300 days of sunshine annually, making it an attractive destination even outside peak summer.

Valletta, Malta skyline with a large dome

Essential Trip Information

Malta is part of the Schengen Area. Travellers from many countries, including the U.S., Canada, and Australia, can enter visa-free for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Check the official immigration website for the most up-to-date information and specific requirements for your nationality: https://www.identity.malta/

Passports must be valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure from the Schengen Area.

You may be asked for proof of onward travel, accommodation bookings, and sufficient funds to cover your stay.

The official currency of Malta is the Euro (€). Bills: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500. Coins: 1¢–€2.

Best Ways to Handle Currency:

  • Before Your Trip: It’s not necessary to exchange a large amount beforehand, as ATMs are widely available.
  • During Your Trip: ATMs are readily accessible in towns and cities. Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. It’s advisable to carry a small amount of cash (US$20–US$50 equivalent) for smaller purchases, local markets, or in more remote areas.
  • What to Avoid: Avoid exchanging currency at airports or hotels as they typically offer less favorable rates. When paying by card, always choose to be charged in EUR to avoid dynamic currency conversion fees.

Maltese and English are the official languages. English is widely spoken and understood throughout the islands.

Helpful phrases in Maltese (optional but appreciated): “Hello” (Bongu), “Thank you” (Grazzi), “Please” (Jekk jogħġbok).

Malta is generally very safe, with low crime rates.

Be aware of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas, particularly in Valletta and Sliema.

Exercise caution when swimming in areas with strong currents or jellyfish (especially during warmer months).

Emergency number: 112.

No special vaccinations are required for Malta.

Travel insurance is highly recommended, especially for non-EU citizens, as healthcare can be expensive.

Pharmacies are common in towns and cities.

Tap water is safe to drink, though many locals prefer bottled water for taste.

Buses: The primary mode of public transport, covering most of the islands. Reliable but can be crowded, especially in summer.

Ferries: Essential for travel between Malta and Gozo (Cirkewwa to Mġarr), and also to Comino (Blue Lagoon).

Walking: Valletta and Mdina are best explored on foot.

Taxis/Ride-sharing: Widely available, with Bolt and eCabs being popular ride-sharing apps. Agree on a fare or ensure the meter is used for taxis.

Car Rental: An option for exploring more remote areas, but be prepared for narrow, winding roads and left-hand driving.

Malta generally ranges from moderate to expensive, particularly during peak season (summer).

Accommodation

  • Budget: Hostels/guesthouses (US$40–US$80/night)
  • Mid-range: 3-star hotels/apartments (US$90–US$180/night)
  • Luxury: 4-5 star hotels/boutique properties (US$200+/night)

Food

  • Quick eats: Pastizzi (local pastry, US$1–US$3), street food (US$5–US$10)
  • Casual dining: US$15–US$30/person
  • Fine dining: US$40+/person

Drinks

  • Local Beer: US$3–US$6 (bars), US$1–US$2 (supermarkets)
  • Cocktails: US$8–US$15

Transportation

  • Public Bus: US$1.50–US$2.50/ride (day passes: US$1.75–US$2.50 in winter, US$3.00 in summer for single journeys; multi-day passes available)
  • Ferry (to Gozo/Comino): US$5–US$15 (return)
  • Taxis/Ride-sharing: US$10–US$30 for short trips

Money-Saving Tips

  • Utilize Malta Public Transport’s extensive bus network.
  • Eat at local pastizzerias for affordable and delicious snacks.
  • Consider purchasing the Malta Discount Card for savings on attractions and restaurants.

Explore Malta

Malta’s capital, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a fortified city brimming with baroque architecture, grand palaces, and historic churches. It’s located on the northeastern coast of Malta.

Mdina, the “Silent City,” is a medieval walled town with narrow streets and stunning views. Rabat, just outside its walls, offers Roman catacombs and ancient sites. Both are centrally located on Malta.

Malta’s sister island, greener and more rural, offers dramatic coastal scenery, ancient temples, and charming villages. It’s located northwest of the main island of Malta.

These historic fortified cities offer a glimpse into Malta’s maritime past, with stunning harbor views and a rich history. They are located across the Grand Harbour from Valletta.

Famous for its incredibly clear, turquoise waters, the Blue Lagoon is a popular spot for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. It’s located on the small island of Comino, between Malta and Gozo.

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this subterranean prehistoric burial complex dates back to 4000-2500 BC, carved entirely out of rock. It’s located in Paola, central-south Malta.

A megalithic temple complex, another UNESCO site, offering a fascinating insight into Malta’s prehistoric past with intricate carvings and massive stone structures. They are located in Tarxien, central-south Malta.

A picturesque fishing village famous for its colorful traditional fishing boats (luzzu) and a bustling Sunday fish market. It’s located on the southeastern coast of Malta.

Offering the highest point in Malta, these majestic cliffs provide breathtaking panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and the tiny island of Filfla. They are located on the western coast of Malta.

One of Malta’s largest and most popular sandy beaches, ideal for swimming and water sports, with shallow, clear waters. It’s located on the northern coast of Malta.

Smart Travel

Key Advantages:

  • Lowest Prices
  • Fewer Crowds
  • Authentic Local Vibe
  • Mild Temperatures
  • Great for Cultural Exploration

Main Drawbacks:

  • Some Closures (seasonal businesses)
  • Shorter Days
  • Limited Swimming Opportunities
  • Chance of Rain

Key Regions:

  • Valletta: Explore museums and historical sites without the summer crowds.
  • Mdina & Rabat: Wander the silent city’s alleys in peaceful solitude.
  • Gozo: Experience the island’s tranquil beauty and rural charm.
  • Three Cities: Discover Malta’s maritime history at a relaxed pace.

Key Advantages:

  • Ideal Weather
  • Manageable Crowds
  • Reasonable Prices
  • Festivals & Events
  • Blooming Landscapes (Spring) & Pleasant Sea Temperatures (Autumn)

Main Drawbacks:

  • Popular holidays can bring crowds (e.g., Easter)
  • Sea can still be cool for swimming in early Spring
  • Some popular spots can still get busy

Key Regions:

  • Mellieħa & Northern Malta: Enjoy beaches before the peak season rush or after it subsides.
  • South Malta (Marsaxlokk, Blue Grotto): Perfect for boat trips and coastal walks.
  • Central Malta (Mosta, Dingli Cliffs): Excellent for hiking and sightseeing in comfortable temperatures.
  • Comino (Blue Lagoon): Enjoy the stunning waters with fewer boats than peak season.
  • Mid-Summer (June – August)
  • Christmas and New Year Holiday Period
  • Easter Holidays

Planning Your Trip

Language: Maltese and English are official languages. Most locals speak English.

Religion: Predominantly Roman Catholic. Be respectful when visiting churches (dress modestly, cover shoulders and knees).

Tipping: Not obligatory but appreciated. Round up taxi fares. In restaurants, 10% is customary if service isn’t included.

Greetings: A simple “Hello” (Bonġu) and “Thank you” (Grazzi) in Maltese are appreciated.

Photography: Ask permission before taking close-up photos of people.

Punctuality: Maltesers generally have a relaxed attitude towards punctuality.

Accommodation:

  • Hostels: US$25–50/night
  • Mid-range hotels/guesthouses: US$70–150/night
  • Luxury hotels: US$200+/night

Food:

  • Pastizzi (local pastry): US$1–2
  • Casual meal/snack: US$10–20
  • Restaurant dinner: US$25–50+
  • Fine dining: US$60+

Transport:

  • Single bus ticket: US$2.50
  • 7-day Tallinja Card: US$25
  • Taxi (short ride): US$5–10
  • Car rental: US$25–40/day

Activities:

  • Museum/attraction entry: US$8–15
  • Boat trips to Comino/Blue Lagoon: US$15–30
  • Diving excursions: US$50–100+

Daily Budget:

  • Budget: US$60–100 (hostels, street food, public transport, free attractions)
  • Mid-range: US$120–250 (mid-range hotels, casual dining, some paid attractions, occasional taxis)
  • Luxury: US$300+ (luxury hotels, fine dining, private tours, car rental)

Free Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, restaurants, and some public areas.

SIM Cards: Easy to purchase at Malta International Airport (MLA) or from telecom providers like GO, Vodafone, and Epic.

  • Prepaid plans typically offer good data allowances (e.g., 10GB for US$15–25).

eSIMs: Supported by major international eSIM providers, offering convenience for travelers.

Recommended for: Comprehensive coverage including medical emergencies, trip cancellation/interruption, and lost luggage.

Healthcare: While healthcare in Malta is good, ensuring you have adequate insurance for any unforeseen medical needs is crucial.

Adventure Activities: If planning activities like diving, rock climbing, or water sports, ensure your policy covers them.

Malta offers a diverse range of accommodation, from luxury hotels to charming guesthouses.

Luxury:

  • Valletta: The Phoenicia Malta, Rosselli – AX Privilege.
  • St. Julian’s: Hilton Malta, InterContinental Malta.
  • Boutique: In historical cities like Mdina and Victoria (Gozo).

Mid-range:

  • Hotels: Numerous options in Sliema, St. Julian’s, and Bugibba, often with pools.
  • Apart-hotels: Ideal for longer stays or families.
  • Farmhouses (Gozo): Traditional Gozitan farmhouses with private pools, perfect for a relaxed stay.

Budget:

  • Hostels: Available in St. Julian’s and Sliema (e.g., Marco Polo Hostel).
  • Guesthouses & B&Bs: Charming and affordable options, especially in Valletta, Birgu, and Rabat.
  • Self-catering apartments: Good value for money.

Tip: Book accommodation well in advance, especially for summer and during major festivals.

Malta is small and well-connected, offering various transport options.

Buses:

  • Extensive network: Malta Public Transport covers most of the islands (Malta and Gozo).
  • Cost-effective: Single journey fares are around US$2.50. Consider a Tallinja Card for cheaper fares and unlimited travel.
  • Frequency: Generally good, but can be crowded during peak season.

Ferries:

  • Inter-island travel: Essential for reaching Gozo and Comino from Malta.
  • Gozo ferry: Operates frequently from Cirkewwa (Malta) to Mgarr (Gozo), costing around US$5 for a return foot passenger ticket.
  • Comino ferry: Smaller boats operate to the Blue Lagoon, typically US$10–15 return.

Taxis:

  • White taxis: Official and metered, found at taxi stands or booked via apps.
  • Ride-hailing apps: Bolt and eCabs are widely used and often more affordable than white taxis. Fares for a short ride (1-3 km) are typically US$5–10.

Car Rentals:

  • Recommended for flexibility: Especially for exploring Gozo or more remote areas of Malta.
  • Driving side: Left-hand traffic.
  • Parking: Can be challenging in popular areas like Valletta and St. Julian’s.
  • Cost: Approximately US$25–40 per day, depending on the car model and season.

Hop-on Hop-off Buses:

  • Tourist-friendly: Good for covering main sights, especially in Valletta and the Three Cities.
  • Cost: Around US$20–30 for a day pass.

Bold Recommendation: Use public buses for general travel and consider renting a car for exploring Gozo.

Handy Tips

Malta uses the Euro (€). Bills come in €5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 denominations (though larger denominations are less common); coins include 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, €1, and €2.

Exchanging Currency: Avoid airport exchange kiosks due to high fees. Use ATMs (Bancomat) or banks for better rates.

Using Cards: Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Amex) are widely accepted, but it’s wise to carry some smaller bills for local markets, smaller shops, or tips.

Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated but not as strictly expected as in the US.

  • Restaurants/Bars: Round up the bill or leave 5-10% for good service, especially in higher-end establishments. Check if a service charge is already included.
  • Taxis/Rideshares: Round up the fare.
  • Hotel Staff: €1-2 per bag for porters; €1-2 per day for housekeeping.

Maltese and English are the official languages. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

  • “Fejn hu l-eqreb bus stop?” (Where’s the nearest bus stop?)
  • “Kemm jiswa dan?” (How much is this?)
  • “Nista’ nieħu irċevuta?” (Can I get a receipt?)
  • Knowing a few basic Maltese phrases like “Grazzi” (Thank you) or “Bongu” (Good morning) can be appreciated.
  • Pro Tip: Most locals are very friendly and happy to help in English, so don’t hesitate to ask if you’re unsure.

Malta is a very safe country, but it’s always wise to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like Paceville or during peak tourist season.

  • Emergency Contacts:
    • 112: All emergencies (police, medical, fire).
    • 1152: Gozo Channel Ferry information.
    • Your Embassy: Keep details handy in case of lost passports or other issues.

Malta uses 230V/50Hz with Type G plugs (three rectangular pins, like in the UK). International visitors will need an adapter. Converters are generally not needed for modern electronics but check your device’s voltage compatibility.

Tap water in Malta is generally safe to drink, though it has a distinctive taste due to desalination. Many locals and tourists prefer bottled water for drinking. Restaurants will often serve bottled water unless specifically asked for tap water.

Federal offices, banks, and many businesses close on:

  • Jan 1: New Year’s Day
  • Feb 10: Feast of St. Paul’s Shipwreck
  • Mar 19: Feast of St. Joseph
  • Mar 31: Freedom Day
  • Good Friday (date varies)
  • May 1: Worker’s Day
  • Jun 7: Sette Giugno
  • Jun 29: Feast of St. Peter and St. Paul
  • Aug 15: Feast of the Assumption
  • Sep 8: Feast of Our Lady of Victories
  • Sep 21: Independence Day
  • Dec 8: Feast of the Immaculate Conception
  • Dec 13: Republic Day
  • Dec 25: Christmas Day

Note: Many shops in tourist areas might still operate on public holidays, especially during peak season, but expect reduced hours.

Stores: Typically 09:00–13:00 and 16:00–19:00 (Malta has a tradition of afternoon siestas, though this is less common in major shopping districts). Malls usually open longer, from 09:00/10:00 to 19:00/20:00.

Pharmacies: Generally 09:00–13:00 and 16:00–19:00; some may open on Saturday mornings.

Markets: Local markets (e.g., Marsaxlokk Fish Market on Sundays) typically run in the mornings.

Pastizzi: Flaky, savory pastries filled with ricotta cheese (pastizzi tal-irkotta) or mushy peas (pastizzi tal-piżelli). A quintessential Maltese snack.

Fenek Moqli: Fried rabbit, a traditional Maltese dish, often slow-cooked with garlic and wine.

Lampuki Pie: A savory pie made with dorado fish (lampuki), usually available in autumn.

Ħobż biż-Żejt: A local favorite – Maltese bread drizzled with olive oil, rubbed with ripe tomatoes, and filled with tuna, olives, capers, and onions.

Timpana: A baked macaroni dish encased in pastry.

Aljotta: A traditional Maltese fish soup, usually light and tomato-based with rice and garlic.

Gbejniet: Small, round Maltese cheeselets made from sheep or goat’s milk, served fresh, dried, or peppered.

Imqaret: Sweet, deep-fried pastry pockets filled with a date paste, often served with ice cream.

Helwa tat-Tork: A sweet confection similar to halva, made from sesame seeds and sugar, often with nuts.

Kwareżimal: A traditional Maltese Lenten sweet, made with almonds, flour, honey, and spices.

Alcoholic Drinks:

  • Cisk Lager: Malta’s most popular local beer, a refreshing golden lager.
  • Local Wines: Malta produces some excellent wines, especially from indigenous grape varietals like Gellewża (red) and Girgentina (white). Look for labels from Marsovin or Delicata.
  • Bajtra Liqueur: A sweet liqueur made from the fruit of the prickly pear cactus.
  • Kinnie: A bittersweet, carbonated soft drink made from oranges and aromatic herbs, unique to Malta.

Non-Alcoholic Drinks:

  • Espresso: Enjoy excellent Italian-style coffee throughout the island.
  • Freshly Squeezed Orange Juice: Especially refreshing during the summer months.

Megalithic Temples: Explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, dating back thousands of years.

St. John’s Co-Cathedral (Valletta): Marvel at the opulent interior, including Caravaggio’s masterpiece “The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist.”

Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni: An underground necropolis (book well in advance, tickets are limited).

Grand Master’s Palace (Valletta): Discover the historic seat of the Knights of St. John.

Upper Barrakka Gardens (Valletta): Enjoy panoramic views of the Grand Harbour and the Saluting Battery.

Inquisitor’s Palace (Vittoriosa): A well-preserved example of religious tribunal architecture and history.

Fort St. Elmo – National War Museum: Learn about Malta’s pivotal role in various conflicts, including WWII.

Three Cities (Vittoriosa, Senglea, Cospicua): Explore these historic fortified cities across the Grand Harbour from Valletta.

Għar Dalam Cave: Explore the prehistoric cave and its fossilized animal remains.

Gozo Citadel (Victoria): A fortified city offering incredible views and historical insights into Gozo.

Valletta Grand Harbour: Take a traditional dgħajsa boat trip around the stunning natural harbor.

Mdina by Night: Explore the “Silent City” of Mdina after dark for a truly magical atmosphere.

Gozo Ferry Trip: A scenic ferry ride to Malta’s sister island, Gozo, for a day of exploration.

Paceville Nightlife: For those seeking vibrant bars, clubs, and late-night entertainment in St. Julian’s.

Festa (Village Feast): If visiting in summer, experience a traditional Maltese village feast with fireworks, brass bands, and street decorations.

Popeye Village: The original film set for the 1980 musical production, now a fun attraction for families.

Blue Grotto Boat Trip: Take a small boat into the sea caves and marvel at the iridescent blue waters.

Dingli Cliffs: Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views from Malta’s highest point, especially at sunset.

Snorkeling/Diving: Explore Malta’s clear Mediterranean waters and numerous underwater sites.

Casino Malta: Try your luck at the largest casino in Malta, located in St. Julian’s.

Paceville (St. Julian’s): The epicenter of Malta’s nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and pubs such as Sky Club, Fuego Salsa Bar, and various establishments along St. George’s Road.

Valletta’s Strait Street (Il-Belt): Once known as “The Gut,” now a vibrant area with chic wine bars, cocktail lounges, and live music venues like The Pub (known for its connection to Oliver Reed) and Yard 32 Gin & Tapas Bar.

Mdina: For a more relaxed evening, enjoy a quiet drink or dinner at one of the beautiful restaurants within the fortified city, such as Bacchus or The Medina Restaurant.

Spinola Bay (St. Julian’s): Offers picturesque waterfront dining and drinking options, including Hugo’s Lounge for cocktails and a lively atmosphere.

Sliema Promenade: Stroll along the promenade and find various cafes and bars with sea views, perfect for a casual drink.

Ġgantija Temples (Gozo): While not “going out,” visiting these ancient temples is a significant attraction, often combined with a day trip to Gozo.

Casino Malta by Olympic Casino (St. Julian’s): For those interested in gambling and entertainment in a stylish setting.

Eden SuperBowl (St. Julian’s): A large entertainment complex offering bowling, a cinema, and various eateries.

Ta’ Qali Crafts Village: Spend a few hours exploring local artisan workshops and purchasing authentic Maltese crafts.

Blue Lagoon (Comino): While primarily a daytime attraction, sunset boat trips to the Blue Lagoon offer a stunning experience, sometimes with music and drinks on board.